四川省資陽市安岳縣建華中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省資陽市安岳縣建華中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.---I’ratheryou________.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak..A.willtake;won’t B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t D.amtaking;didn’t參考答案：D2.HemustbefromAmerica,____canbejudgedfromhisaccent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.where參考答案：B3.—Thispaintingisn’tworth$100.It’sworth$60atmost.—Oh,theseller___metoomuch.A.offered

B.paid

C.charged

D.cost參考答案：C4.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess________youcanturnyourerrorsintolearningpoints.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D試題解析：句意：犯錯誤時學(xué)習(xí)過程中很自然的一部分，在這個過程中你可以把錯誤變成學(xué)習(xí)的要點。定語從句修飾的先行詞是process，為抽象的地點概念。故選D5.Moreandhigh-speedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.A.tomake

B.made

C.having

D.making.參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。making作狀語，相當于whichmakes….。6.Henryhopestofindajobupongraduation______hismanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse．（）A．that B．which C．how D．where參考答案：DHenry希望畢業(yè)后找一份能將他的管理技能派上用場的工作．本句是定語從句，句中ajob是先行詞，在從句"______hismanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse"中作地點狀語，意為：一份能將他的管理技能派上用場的工作；所以空缺處應(yīng)選表示地點狀語的關(guān)系副詞where；A．D．是關(guān)系代詞；C．how是疑問副詞，不能用于定語從句；故選D本題考查了關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中的用法．做該題時，先根據(jù)句意確定該句是定語從句，并找到句中的先行詞是ajob（這里upongraduation"畢業(yè)后"是主句中的時間狀語，不是先行詞）；然后通過分析先行詞在從句中所作的成分；從而選出相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞；另外，還應(yīng)注意how作為疑問副詞，只用于名詞性從句，不能用于定語從句．7.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest______aquestion.

A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof

參考答案：B.

解析：考查介詞短語。此處意思是“以問題方式向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱箫@得更有禮貌”。intheformof符合句意。insearchof“尋找”，inneedof“需要”，inthedirectionof“朝……方向”。8.----DoyouthinkitwasthesupermoonthatcausedtheearthquakeonMarch11,2011inJapan?

----______.Ithasn’tprovenitselftruebyscientists.

A.Notintheleast

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Youcansaythatagain

D.Iexpectso參考答案：A略9.ThebeautyoftheSummerPalaceis_____Icandescribe.

A.nomore

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B10.—Mom,isitreallynecessarytoremovethosesmallerweedsfromtheflowerbed?—Yes,theyare________destructivetotheflowers.A.littlemore B.noless C.notabit D.notintheleast參考答案：B11.Doyoustillrememberhowmanyyearsago_________wefirstmetoncampus?

A.wasitthat

B.itwasthat

C.wasitwhen

D.itwaswhen參考答案：B考查賓語從句中的強調(diào)句型。句意：你還記得是多少年前，我們第一次在校園里遇見么？本句中remember為謂語動詞，后面為賓語從句，需要用陳述語序。強調(diào)句型為Itis\was…that…,本句中強調(diào)的是時間狀語howmanyyearsago。故B正確。12.Acollegestudenthadstayedupallnight,_______forhistestthenextday.A.studied

B.havingstudied

C.tostudy

D.studying參考答案：D13.Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly. A.takenoff B.takenout C.takenaway D.takenin參考答案：D14.－Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

－

.A．It’syouropinion

B．Idon’tmind

C．It’salluptoyou

D．That’syourdecision參考答案：C

解析：情景交際用語的考查。由于句子中出現(xiàn)了Shallwe…，它是一個表示“征求別人意見”的常用句型。C項的意思為“由你來決定”。選項A為“它是你的意見”，表示對別人的意見的一種肯定；B項為“我不介意”，也指的是對別人做法和看法的一種態(tài)度；D項“那是你的決定”，更與上句的意思不符。15.—Thelastone

paysthemeal.—Agreed!

A．toarrive B．a(chǎn)rrives

C．a(chǎn)rrived

D．a(chǎn)rriving參考答案：A16.Ifwesitnear______frontofthebus，wewillhave________betterview．A．不填；the

B．不填；a

C．the；a D．the；the參考答案：C17.Thiswasaseriousaccident_______byinexperiencedworkers.A.caused

B.havingbeencaused

C.tobecaused

D.beingcaused參考答案：A二、新的題型66.Allmyfriendsexpressedtheir________(祝賀)tomeonmysucees.67.She

wenttothebookstoreandboughttwo____(二十)ofthiskindofbooks.68.Theislands_________(屬于)toChinawereoncecotrolledbyforeigners.69.Whitewaterraftingismore___________(冒險)anddifficultthannormalrafting.70.Weboughtalotof___________(家具)lastSunday.71.Themanyou__________(提到)tojustnowisaprofessor.72._________(嚴格)speaking,heshouldbepunoishedforthis.73.Samwalkedinwiththerestoftheboys__________(跟隨)closelybehind.74.I'llgoandseeyounext

（星期六）75.Thisoldphotooften

(使想起)meofmychildhood.參考答案：66.congratulations

67.score

68.belonging

69.adventurous

70.furniture

71.referred

72.Strictly

73.following

74.Saturday

75.reminds三、閱讀理解19.CInfaceofglobalwarming,muchefforthasbeenfocusedonreducinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughavarietyofstrategies.Butwhilemuchoftheresearchandinnovationhasconcentratedonfindingless-pollutingenergyalternatives,itmaybedecadesbeforecleantechnologieslikewindandsolarmeetasignificantportionofourenergyneeds.Inthemeantime,theamountofCO2intheairisrapidlyapproachingthelimitsproposedbytheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC).“Aslongaswe’reconsumingfossilfuels,we’reputtingoutCO2,”saysKlausLackner,ageophysicistatColumbiaUniversity,“WecannotlettheCO2intheatmosphereriseindefinitely.”ThatsenseofurgencyhasincreasedinterestincapturingandstoringCO2,whichtheIPCCsayscouldprovidethemorethan50%reductioninemissionsneededtoreduceglobalwarming.“Weseethepotentialforcaptureandstoragetoplayanintegral(基本的)roleinreducingemissions,”saysKimCorley,Shell’ssenioradvisorofCO2andenvironmentalaffairs.Thatforwardthinkingstrategyisgainingsupport.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergyrecentlyproposedputting$1billionintoanew$2.4billioncoal-burningenergyplant.Theplant’scarbon-capturetechnologieswouldserveasapilotprojectforothernewcoal-burningplants.Butwhatdoyoudowiththegasonceyou’vecapturedit?Oneoptionistoputittonewuses.DakotaGasificationofNorthDakotacapturesCO2ataplantthatconverts(轉(zhuǎn)換)coalintosynthetic（合成的）naturalgas.Itthenshipsthegas200milesbypipelinetoCanada,whereitispumpedundergroundinoilrecoveryoperations.IntheNetherlands,ShelldeliversCO2tofarmerswhopipeitintotheirgreenhouses,increasingtheirproductionoffruitsandvegetables.However,scientistssaythatthescaleofCO2emissionswillrequirevastamountsoflong-termstorage.SomeproposestoringtheCO2incoalminesorliquidstorageintheocean,ShellfavorsstoringCO2indeepgeologicalstructuressuchassaline(鹽的)formationsandexhaustedoilandgasfieldsthatexistthroughouttheworld.

64.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellreaders?A.Howtofindmoreoilandnaturalgases.B.Howtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.C.Howtodealwiththegreenhousegascreatively.D.Howtomakegooduseofsolarandwindenergy.65.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat_______.A.theideaofcapturingandstoringCO2issupportedbytheAmericangovernmentB.itiswidelyacceptedthattheCO2capturedshouldbestoredindeepgeologica