上海民辦新和中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海民辦新和中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyoufoundoutanything,sir?—Wearesurethatthethiefenteredthehousethroughthewindowinsteadofbreakingin.You______haveclosedthewindowbeforeyouleft.

A.shouldn’t

B.must

C.couldn’t

D.might參考答案：C2.Carloversoftenorganizefieldsportsinourcountry.Itisanactivitythatthey________withoutthebenefitsofacar.

A.wouldneverattempt

B.willneverattempt

C.wouldneverhaveattempted

D.canneverhaveattempted參考答案：A3.–Morethan13.7millionAmericanswereunabletofindworkinJuly.--Yeah,most

jobsformonths.A.areseeking

B.sought

C.havebeenseeking

D.hadbeenseeking參考答案：D4.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B5.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,_______ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.Arealizing

Bcopying

Coffering

Dmisunderstanding參考答案：C6.Anyone________beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’tobservetrafficregulations.A.can B.must C.should D.shall參考答案：A7.He’sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim_______.Ainturn B.inadvance C.inreturn D.incase參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他給了我這么多的幫助，我真想為他做些事情作為回報。A.inturn輪流；依次；B.inadvance提前；C.inreturn作為報答；作為回報；D.incase萬一；假使。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“為他做些事情作為回報”。故選C。8.Wearesobusythatnooneintheofficecanbe______fromanyotherwork.A.drawn

B.pulled

C.spared

D.saved參考答案：C略9.thatGeorgeisacapableyoungmanconfirmsmethatIhavereachedapointwhereIcouldhandoverthebusinesstohim.A.Sensing B.Sensed C.Tosense D.Sense參考答案：A句意:我意識到喬治是個能干的年輕人,這堅定了我的信念,那就是,我已經(jīng)到了可以把生意交給他打理的時候了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動名詞短語在句中作主語,因此選A。10.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisverybusy，________theseticketsforyou.A．buy

B．buying

C．buys

D．tobuy參考答案：D11.IthinkJohnwillmakeagoodmonitor,________I’dliketovoteforhim.A.but B.so C.or D.for參考答案：B12.Thesalmonweateattherestaurantyesterdayisterrific.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______.A.muchmoretwice

B.asmuchtwiceC.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch參考答案：C13.Theofficercommandedthatthewounded______tohospitalrightnow.

A.tobesent

B.shouldsend

C.send

D.besent參考答案：D14.____onthetopofthehillisatemple,datingbacktohundredsofyearsago．

A．Havingstood

B．Beingstood

C．Standing

D．Havingbeenstood參考答案：C略15.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures

airquality.

A．toimprove

B．improved

C．beingimproved

D．tobeimproved參考答案：A16.I’llleaveChangshaforBeijing______aweek,whilemybrotherwillleaveBeijingforChangsha______ourNationalDay.A.in;in

B.after;in

C.after;after

D.in;after參考答案：D17.Yourbrainusesinformationfrombothyournoseandyourtongueto________whatsomethingtasteslike.A.pointout

B.giveout

C.figureout

D.pickout參考答案：C二、新的題型18.PublicSpeakingPublicspeakingcanbedefinedastheactofmakingaspeechinfrontofagroupoflisteners.Thetypesofpublicspeakingaredeliberatelystructuredwiththreegeneralpurposes:toinform,topersuadeandtoentertain.Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform,orgiveknowledgetoitsaudience.____16____Forpersuasivespeech,thespeakerwouldtrytochangethemindset,perception,orbehavioroftheaudiencefortheirowngood.Thus,thespeakerneedstolookforcommongroundwiththeaudienceandtrytorelatetowhattheymightagreeon.Thelasttypeisaceremonialspeech.Ittendstobelessformalandmorepersonalthantheothertypesofspeeches.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthepersonyouaregivingspeechabout,trynottosaybadthingsaboutthem,evenifitismeanttobeajoke.___17___Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeterminehowlongthepresentationwilllast.Asidefromit,knowingwhotheaudiencewillbeisquitenecessary.Trytogetasmuchinformationaspossibleregardingthisparticulararearelatedtotheaudience.Knowingthe“battlefield”inadvancewillgivethespeakersahugeadvantage.Languageisthemainaspectaspeakerneedstopayattentiontowhilegivingaspeech.___18___Aspeakerneedstochoosetheirwordscarefullyandmakeitcleartotheaudiencewhattheymean.Often,whengivenaspeech,theaudiencelookuptothespeakertogivethemsomethingnewanduseful.

___19___Languageanddeliveryalonewillnotbesufficientifthespeakerdoesnothavethebodylanguage.Themovementandgestureofaspeakeralsoaffecttheaudience.Whileclosingthespeechorpresentation,speakerscanrestatetheirmainpoints,justtoremindtheaudienceoftheimportantthingsthathavebeensaid.___20___A.Itneedstobeusedclearly.B.Thesespeechesmarkspecialoccasions.C.Theimportantthingtowatchaboutisnottoputintoomuchinformation.D.Thekeyofperfectinganythingisthroughpractice,includingpublicspeaking.E.Theycanalsoenditwithaspecialmessageandencouragetheaudiencetoaskquestions.F.Knowinghowpublicspeakingisdoneisakeypartinunderstandingtheimportanceofit.G.Thus,thespeakerneedstoknowhowtodelivertheirspeechtofulfilltheaudience?sexpectation.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.G

20.E這是一篇說明文，短文介紹了公共演講類型的目的以及成就完美演講所注意的幾點技巧?！?6題詳解】由第二段“Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform,orgiveknowledgetoitsaudience”可知，一篇內(nèi)容豐富的演講有一個目的，就是向聽眾提供信息或傳授知識。所以小題1要告訴讀者要注意什么。故C選項“重要的是要注意不要輸入太多的信息”符合句意。故C選項切題?！?7題詳解】由第三段“Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeterminehowlongthepresentationwilllast.Asidefromit,knowingwhotheaudiencewillbeisquitenecessary.Trytogetasmuchinformationaspossibleregardingthisparticulararearelatedtotheaudience.Knowingthe“battlefield”inadvancewillgivethespeakersahugeadvantage”可知，抽出時間練習(xí)將有助于建立信心，并有助于確定演講的持續(xù)時間。除此之外，知道觀眾是誰是非常必要的。應(yīng)該盡可能多地了解與觀眾有關(guān)的特定領(lǐng)域的信息。提前了解“戰(zhàn)場”將給演講者帶來巨大的優(yōu)勢。所以本段主要再告訴讀者“完善一切的關(guān)鍵在于實踐，包括公開演講”也就是小題2所要說明的內(nèi)容。故D選項“完善一切的關(guān)鍵在于實踐，包括公開演講”符合句意。故D選項切題?！?8題詳解】由第四段“Aspeakerneedstochoosetheirwordscarefullyandmakeitcleartotheaudiencewhattheymean.”可知，一個演講者需要仔細(xì)選擇他們講的話，讓觀眾明白他們的意思。所以小題3要起到承接下文的作用說明“它需要被清楚地使用”。故A選項“它需要被清楚地使用”符合句意。故A選項切題。【19題詳解】由第四段“Often,whengivenaspeech,theaudiencelookuptothespeakertogivethemsomethingnewanduseful.”可知，通常，當(dāng)演講時，聽眾會抬頭仰望演講者，希望他能給他們一些新的有用的東西。所以小題4要說明當(dāng)聽眾會抬頭仰望演講者，希望他能給他們一些新的有用的東西。這時演講者應(yīng)該知道怎么去做。故G選項“因此，演講者需要知道如何發(fā)表他們的演講來滿足聽眾的期望”符合句意。故G選項切題?！?0題詳解】由第四段“Whileclosingthespeechorpresentation,speakerscanrestatetheirmainpoints,justtoremindtheaudienceoftheimportantthingsthathavebeensaid”可知，在結(jié)束演講或陳述時，演講者可以重述他們的要點，只是為了提醒聽眾已經(jīng)說過的重要事情。所以小題5要與前一句一同說明，在結(jié)束演講時可以什么樣的形式結(jié)束。故E選項“他們也可以用特別的信息來結(jié)束演講，并鼓勵聽眾提問”符合句意。故E選項切題。三、閱讀理解19.Flyingisfineifyouwanttosavetime,butnothingbeatstherailwayforarelaxinganddown-to-earthjourney.TheZhengzhou---XuzhouandXi’an---Fuzhouhigh-speedrailwaysputintooperationinSeptembermarkaconnectionofhigh-speedrailwaysinChina’seasternandmiddle-westernregions,andtheyhavebroughtoutsomeofthecountry’sbestlandscapesandcuisines.Herearefoursignaturedishes(招牌菜)thatyoushouldn’tmissasyoutravelalongtherailways.YangrouPaomo,Xi’anIfonedishcouldrepresentXi’an,thecapitalofShaanxi,localswouldtellyouwithoutdoubtthatit’sYangrouPaomo.Itisabowloflambsoupservedwithhardflour“bread”,whichisbrokenupandaddedtothesoup.Thesoupistoppedwithslicesofmutton,scallion(蔥)andcoriander(香菜).Thenitisusuallyeatenwithpickedsweetgarlic.SoupDumpling,KaifengApopularsnackinKaifeng,Henan,thedishismadeupofthreethings:skin,meatandsoup.Theskinismadfromflour,whilethefillingisusuallypork.Andjustasitsnamesuggests,thesoupdumplingsarefilledwithtastysoup.Buthowdoesthesteaminghotsoupgetintothedumplings?It’sactuallybeencooledandcutintocubes,whichfiteasilyintothedough(面團).Alongwiththepork,thecubesbecomeliquidsouponcethey’resteamed.SmellyMandarinFish,HuangshanDespiteitsname,SmellyMandarinFish(臭鱖魚)isknownforitsgoodtaste.AlotoftravelerswhovisitHuangshaninAnhuiwanttotasteitbecausetheyhaveheardofitsreputation.Oncetheskinhasbeenremoved,thefreshispreservedinsaltywaterforsixtosevendays,thenfriendandcookedinsoysauce.Althoughsaltinggivesthefishitsspecialsmell,theoriginaltenderfleshispreservedwellandgivenadeliciousanduniquetaste.BuddhaJumpsOvertheWall,FuzhouThedishhasenjoyedanover100-year-longworldwidereputationsinceitwasinventedinFuzhou,FujianinthelateQingDynasty(1644-1911).Fotiaoqiang,orBuddhaJumpsOvertheWall,gotitsinterestingnamefromapoemacustomerwrote.Thepoemsaidthedishwassodeliciousthatuponsmellingit,monksintheneighboringtemplewouldjumpoverthewalltocomeandgetsome.BuddhaJumpsOvertheWallismadeupofmanyingredients,includingseacucumber(海參),chicken,porkandmushroom.Becauseoftheseingredients,ittastesextremelydeliciouswhilebeinghighlynutritiousatthesametime.25.Youmayprobablyreadthepassagefroma_______.

A.sciencejournal

B.sportswebsite

C.travelingmagazine