湖南省常德市文昌實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省常德市文昌實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---I’dliketotrysomethingdifferentasI’vegottiredofwatchingcartoonsalltheevenings.

---__________

A.Goahead.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whatfor?

D.Likewhat?參考答案：D略2.In1995,thefilmClueless,basedonJaneAusten’sEmma,was_______.Areleased

Bpublished

Cbroadcast

Dmaintained參考答案：A3.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?---Ofcourse.________,Sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.Atyourservice

C.Takeyourtime

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C4.—Yourcousinisgraduatingfromhighschoolthisyear.Hasshedecidedonacollege?—No,allhercollegeplansare______.Shedoesn’tevenknowwhatshewantstostudy!A.overthemoon

B.upintheair

C.outoftheblue

D.oncloudnine參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)語。A.overthemoon欣喜若狂；B.upintheair懸而未決；C.outoftheblue青出于藍(lán)；

D.oncloudnine興奮無比。句意：——你表妹今年就要高中畢業(yè)了，她決定去那所大學(xué)了么？——沒，她的大學(xué)計(jì)劃還沒有決定，她甚至都不知道自己想要學(xué)什么。根據(jù)“No”判斷她還沒有決定去哪所大學(xué)，故B項(xiàng)正確。5.YangLiwei,____wasapilotinthearmy,______1500otherarmypilotsandstartedtrainingin1998.A.who,waschosenfrom

B.who,chosenfromC.what,waschosenfrom

D.what,hasbeenchosenfrom參考答案：A略6.23．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas____toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople．

A．broughtup

B．turneddown

C．takenaway

D．heldback參考答案：A略7.

----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.----_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure

參考答案：B8.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver

soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted參考答案：B9.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,

NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C10.________youhappentoseeMary,wouldyoupleaseaskhertocomehere?A．Would

B．Could

C．Should

D．Might參考答案：C11.---Howdoyouliketheconcert?

---Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas_____wonderful.

A.more

B.most

C.very

D.as參考答案：D略12.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.A.relief

B.safety

C.defense

D.shelter參考答案：A解析：本題考查名詞在具體語境的使用。句意應(yīng)為“那些頭痛的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解?！彼訟項(xiàng)意義符合句意,relief表示“緩解，減輕，解除”。safety表示“安全，保險(xiǎn)”；defense表示“防御，防護(hù)”；shelter表示“掩蔽，保護(hù)”。13.----Oh,myGod,aseaofcars!Howcanyou_____________yours?----Apieceofcake!Mineisverydifferentfromanyothercarincolor1.A.bringout

B.pickout C.pickup

D.bringup參考答案：B14.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.

—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.

A.Youarewelcome

B.That’sright

C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind參考答案：D略15.Aqualifieddoctorhastoconstantlyupdatehisknowledgeinordertomaintainhisprofessional_____.A.conscience

B.competence

C.conservation

D.convenience參考答案：D略16.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B考查形容詞的等級(jí)

句意：這可能不是個(gè)好建議，但是在更好的建議被提出之前，我們只好將就了；此處指的是比現(xiàn)在這個(gè)更好的，所以用比較級(jí)。故選B項(xiàng)。17.Transportwasconsideredtohavecontributedtoenvironmentalproblems,particularly________airqualityandnoiseimpacts.A.withregardto

B.incontrastto

C.bymeansof

D.onaccountof參考答案：A二、新的題型18.語法填空

（10小題，15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為61～70的相應(yīng)位置上。ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’dailylife.___61_theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop___62___(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp__63___ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout___64__dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea__65___hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired__66__doingthisforawholeday,__67__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid"grow"__68__(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir__69__(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften__70__(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.參考答案：61.Behind/In62.tohelp63.his64.this/it65.that

66.after/from67.but/yet68.higher69.natural70.results

答案解析：

61.Behind/In這些諺語背后/當(dāng)中，通常有趣的故事。

62.tohelp不定式做目的狀語。

63.his由上文的man可知，讓自己的水稻長得快。

64.this/it代詞this/it指代上下文提到的幫助禾苗快速成長的事情。65.that同位語從句。

66.after/from勞累一整天后疲勞（after）或“因做某事而感到疲勞”（from）。

67.but/yet根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該用轉(zhuǎn)折語氣。

68.higher和拔苗之前比較更高。

69.natural詞性變化，應(yīng)該用形容詞。

70.results

Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop做主語，謂語用單數(shù)；客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。三、閱讀理解19.

Earlierlastyear,afterlegalpressurefromABetterBalance,theNationalWomen’sLawCenter,andWalmartShareholders,Walmartannouncedanewnationwidepolicyofprovidingreasonableaccommodationsforemployees“withatemporarydisabilitycausedbypregnancy”.AWalmartspokespersonstatedclearlyinthepressthatthenewpolicycoveredallpregnantassociates.ButwhenapregnantwomancalledRigginsrepeatedlyaskedWalmartforareassignmentforthesakeofherpregnancy-relatedhealthneeds,shegotnowhere.Asaresult,Rigginscontinuedtousestrongchemicalstocleanthebathroomsandtwiceendedupintheemergencyroom.ByMay,Rigginsstartedaskingforasickleave,becauseshedidn’tfeelshecouldriskherhealthanylonger.Shortlythereafter,shewasfired.TheaccommodationpolicythatWalmartannouncedinMarchappearedtobeacriticalstepforward;inannouncingthepolicy,Walmartgotridofapreviousdiscriminatory(歧視的)rulethathadclearlystatedthatnopregnantworkerswerequalifiedforreassignment,evenasWalmartmadereassignmentavailableforworkerswithnon-pregnancy-relateddisabilities.ButRiggins’sstoryandthestoriesofotherWalmartworkersaroundthecountryindicatethat,infact,thisnewpolicyhasfallenfarshort.Indeed,overthepastsixmonths,wehavecontinuedtohearagainandagainfromWalmartworkerswhoaskedforanaccommodationwhilepregnantafterthecompanyhadannounceditschangeinpolicy,andtheygotnowhere.Apparently,ambiguity(不明確)attheheartofWalmart’snewpolicycontinuestoharmpregnantworkers.UnderWalmart’snewpolicy,itisnotclearwhetherWalmartwouldallowapregnantemployeetocarryawaterbottleifshehadadoctor’snoteindicatingsheneededitinordertostayhydratedandavoidpotentialpregnancy-relatedcomplications.That’sbecauseshemightnotbeabletoshowshehadapregnancy-related“disability”.Withoutthisaccommodation,thisworkerwouldbeforcedtoeitherharmherhealthorleavework,sacrificinghereconomysecurity.Walmartshouldtakethisopportunitytostrengthenandfullyputitspregnancyaccommodationpolicyintoeffecttoprovideaccommodationforallworkerswithpregnancy-relatedmedicalneeds,regardlessofwhethertheyareconsideredtohavea“disability”.Aclear,properlyimplementedpolicyofprovidingaccommodationsforpregnantworkerswhohaveamedicalneedforthemisn’tjusttherightthingtopregnantworkersandtheirfamilies,andit’salsotherightthingtodoforbusinessandoureconomy.It’stimeforwomentoworkwithoutfearofbeingforcedtochoosebetweenhangingontotheirjobsorriskingtheirhealth.28. WhatisthepolicymentionedinParagraph1supposedtodo?A. GuaranteegoodservicesofWalma