2022-2023學(xué)年北京井莊中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京井莊中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat_______,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged. A.shouldoccur B.occurs C.hadoccurred D.isgoingtooccur參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣2.ThepeopleintheKissNightclubweretryingtoescapefromthefirebutwere______bysmoke．A．covered B．overcomeC．a(chǎn)rrested D．scared參考答案：B3.

Youmustbegettingthin,foryourtrousers_____badlylikeaflaginthewind.A.areflowing

B.flow

C.flowed

D.haveflowed參考答案：A4.FinallyPresidentObamawonthepresidentialelection,beatingRepublicanchallengerMittRomneyafteralongandbitterelection________.A.compromise

B.negotiation

C.campaign

D.promotion參考答案：C5.ThetrainforShanghai_____at9tomorrowmorning.Soyouare_______togeteverythingreadyat7o’clock.

A.willleave,supposed

B.areleaving,suppose

C.leaves,supposed

D.isgoingtoleave,suppose參考答案：C略6.Myflightwasdelayed,soIreadabook________time.A.kill

B.killing

C.tokill

D.havingkilled參考答案：C本題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。我需要一本書打發(fā)時(shí)間，打發(fā)時(shí)間這個(gè)動(dòng)作主動(dòng)，未發(fā)生，表達(dá)目的，因此選擇C選項(xiàng)?！痉g】我們的飛機(jī)延誤了，所以我需要一本書打發(fā)時(shí)光。7.Ihavepromisedtogetround______ourlawnmoweroneday.

A.torepair B.torepairing C.tohaverepaired D.tohavingrepaired參考答案：B8.YangJia,____Englishprofessorat____ChineseAcademyofSciencemeets____challengesbroughtbythesuddenlossofhereyesightandcontinuestomakeitinherwork.A.an;the;/

B.the;/;the

C.the;/;/

D.an;the;the參考答案：D略9.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyou_______.A.pickout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.standout參考答案：D10.Mostkey______,suchastheelectionorremovalofleadingstateofficials,mustbedirectlydealtwithbytheNPC（theNationalPeople'sCongress）．

A．questions

B．debates

C．issues

D．a(chǎn)rguments參考答案：C略11.．MissLi___asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：B略12.Iinvitedhimtodinner,buthe___myinvitationwiththanks.A.approved

B.declined

C.ignored

D.abandoned參考答案：B13.—Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?—

,butI'vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow'sexam.

A．Allright

B．Soundsgreat

C．Ican't

D．No,Iamterriblysorry參考答案：B．解析：根據(jù)題意來看，對(duì)于別人的提議和邀請(qǐng)要作出明確的回答同意還是不同意。如果拒絕一般用：I’msorry/afraidthat…;Allright是對(duì)方的回答做出判斷。14.HeavysmoghasreturnedtotheskiesofBeijingafteratwo-monthbreak,withauthorities________thepollutionwillremainduetounfavorableconditions.A.predicting

B.predicted

C.beingpredicted

D.topredict參考答案：A15.Recently,anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine______pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.A.why

B.whether

C.that

D.how參考答案：C【命題立意】考查名詞性從句的用法。句意：最近，在一個(gè)受歡迎的雜志上，一項(xiàng)新的研究已經(jīng)表明悅?cè)说臍馕犊赡軠p少痛苦的可能性?？蘸笫莗ossibility的同位語，從句中不缺少成分，用that引導(dǎo)。故選C。【舉一反三】名詞性從句中what與that的區(qū)別:what要在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)主、賓、表、....而that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何的成分，只起連接的作用。that在引導(dǎo)第一個(gè)賓語從句是可以省略，但在其他從句中或第二個(gè)以上的賓語從句中不可省略。例：（1）Whatshesaidscaredme她所說的把我嚇到了。（2）Idon'tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.我不明白你剛才說的話。（3）Whathewantsisabook。他想要的是一本書。（4）Theresultisthatwewonthegame.眾所周知，光是沿直線運(yùn)行。（5）Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.

這是我們正在尋找的東西。（6）Whatexcitedusmostwasthathepassedtheexam.使我們感到興奮的是，他考試通過了。（7）Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這是顯然的。（8）Herealizedthatshetoowasexhausted.他意識(shí)到她也精疲力盡。（9）Myideaisthatyoushouldn’thaveleftthecountry.我的意見是你不應(yīng)該離開那個(gè)國家。（10）Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鮑勃錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為明天是一個(gè)假日。16.—WillyoucomeovertoBeijingnextsummer?—I’dliketo,butmyfamily______Londonthatsummer.A.arevisiting B.aretovisit C.willbevisiting D.willvisit參考答案：C17.Theword“track”________apathwhichismadeofearth________havingasurfacecoveredwithothermaterials.A.refersto;ratherthan

B.leadsto;otherthan

C.addsto;ratherthan

D.repliesto;otherthan參考答案：A二、新的題型18.

(吵架)withhisclassmates，Tomdidn’tnoticehisteachercomingin．參考答案：Quarreling三、閱讀理解19.Movingflighttimesfromnighttodaycouldreduceairtravel'scontributionstoglobalwarming,anewstudysuggests.Schedulingmore(laytimeflightsmayreducetheinfluenceofcontrails——thevisiblelinesofwhitesteamthatmanyplanesleavebehindtheminthesky.Theroleofcontrailsinclimatechangeisstillbeingstudied,butsomescientistsbelievetheycontributetothegreenhouseeffectbytrappingheatintheatmosphere.NicolaStuber,firstauthorofthestudy,suggeststhatcontrails'overallimpactonclimatechangeisalmostasbigasthatofaircraft?scarbondioxideemissions(排放)overahundred-yearperiod.Aircraftarebelievedtoberesponsiblefor2-3%ofhumancarbondioxideemissions.Likeotherhigh,thinclouds,contrailsreflectsunlightbackintospaceandcooltheplanet.However,theyalsotrapenergyintheatmosphereandincreasethewarmingeffect.Stuberandotherscientistsbelievethattheeffectofthecontrailsisbig."Onaverage,thegreen-houseeffectcontrolstheeffectsofcontrails,saidStuber,ameteorologistatEngland'sUniversityofReading."Thewarmingeffectisfargreaterforcontrailsleftbynightflights,"Stuberadded."Thecoolingeffectonlyhappens(luringthedaywhenthesunisup.Duringthenightthegreenhousewarmingisnolongerbalancedandthatiswhythecontributionofnight-flightissolarge."Mostcommercialairlinetrafficoccursduringdaylighthours.Forexample,onlyoneinfourUnitedKingdomflightsisanightflight,butthoseflightscreatesome60%ofthewarmingcreatedbycontrails,thestudyreports.12.Howdocontrailsincreasethegreenhouseeffect?A.Theygiveoffheat.B.Theyabsorbdaylight.C.Theytrapheatintheatmosphere.D.Theyreflectsunlightbackintospace.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto?A.carbondioxideemissions B.contrailsC.flights D.thinclouds14.WhatdidStuberexplainaboutthecontrailsinParagraph4?A.Whattheirfunctionis. B.HowtheycooltheEarth.C.Whytheycreatebigwarmingatnight. D.Howbigtheireffectis.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AirlinesShouldScheduleFlightsB.NightFlightsFaceaNewChallengeC.AirplaneContributesMosttoGlobalWarmingD.MoreDayFlightsMayReduceGlobalWarming參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.C

15.D本文是一篇說明文。主要內(nèi)容是將飛機(jī)飛行