2022年湖南省衡陽市酃湖中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年湖南省衡陽市酃湖中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theplaceisworth

.A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto參考答案：B2.Inadiversesociety,onewouldexpect________multipleinterpretationsofrights.A.itbeing B.ittobe C.therebeing D.theretobe參考答案：D3.---Whatbadluckthatwe______thefootballmatchinthelast3minutes!

---Especiallywhenwe______sohardinthepasttwomonths．

A．hadlost;trained

B．lost;havebeentraining

C．havelost;havetrained

D．werelosing;hadtrained參考答案：B4.—What'sup?What'sthatterriblenoisefromourupstairsneighbor?

一Thespoiledboyisyellingandscreamingto

,Iguess.A.mendhisway B. gethis way C. pushhisway D.stophisway參考答案：B5.Thereasonwhythemanageradaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa________attitude.

A.movable

B.flexible

C.changeable

D.alternative參考答案：B6.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______Tomreceivedthenewsthathislostsonhadbeenfound．A．because

B．whichC．since

D．that參考答案：D考點：強調(diào)句試題解析：非常喜悅地，Tom收到了這個消息：他丟失的兒子已經(jīng)被找到了。此題考查強調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who…，且強調(diào)句型中去掉Itis/was和that/who句子仍然完整，根據(jù)此原則可知該題符合強調(diào)句，故選D。7.Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,throughwhichIcan

andseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.A.takeback

B.lookback

C.turnback

D.getback參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語。A.takeback收回；B.lookback回顧；C.turnback（使）往回走;翻起；D.getback回來，找回，報復(fù)。學(xué)習(xí)另外一種語言就好像跨出了一扇房門,通過它,我可以回顧并且更加清楚地明白自己的語言.故選B。8.——Cometothemovieswithus.——Goodidea!Idoneedabreak.I_______solong.A.study

B.amstudying

C.havebeenstudying

D.studied參考答案：C9.Whateversportswearegoingtoenjoy,"Friendshipcomesfirst"isour______.A.symbol

B.sign

C.logo

D.slogan參考答案：D10.Severalmelonstallswerebelowthewindowandabovethem_______withabigclockontopofit.A.wasthetelecomtower

B.werethetelecomtowerC.thetelecomtowerwas

D.thetelecomtowerwere參考答案：A【詳解】本題結(jié)合主謂一致考查倒裝句。abovethem是表示方位的介詞短語，置于句首時，構(gòu)成完全倒裝,主語thetelecomtower是單數(shù)，故選A項。句意：窗口下方有幾個西瓜攤點，在它們的上方是一座頂部有大鐘的電訊塔?！军c睛】為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密,有時可將狀語或表語置于句首,句中主語和謂語完全倒裝。如:AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人,手里拿著一本雜志。在表語置于句首的這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致,而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。比較：Intheboxwasacat.箱子里是一只貓。Intheboxweresomecats.箱子里是一些貓。11.-Whydon'tyougotothecinema,say,tonightortomorrow

afternoon?A.It'smypleasure

B.TakeyourtimeC.Let'scallitaday D.Iwouldn'tmindthat參考答案：D12.Theirrelationship，______onyearsofopencommunicationwitheachother，willlast.

A.base

B.tobase

C.basing

D.based參考答案：D略13.

Though________ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflocking(簇擁)tothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned參考答案：A14.Shetoldme_______wasmostimportanttoher,believeitornot,washerpetdog.

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.as

(原創(chuàng))參考答案：A略15.Trainticketsareallowedtobebookedonlineorbyphoneforthefirsttime,anefforttomakepurchasingtrainticketsmore_____．

A．systematic

B．effective

C．a(chǎn)ccessible

D．practical參考答案：C。根據(jù)句意

“顧客們第一次可以在網(wǎng)上或者通過電話購票，這是為了使購買火車票更容易的一個嘗試?！笨芍?，答案為C。16.I’lllendyouthemoneyonlyon______youcanpay______ontime.A.conditionthat;itback B.conditionthat;foritC.conditionsthat;forit D.conditionsthat;itback參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：只要你能按時還錢，我就把錢借給你。固定短語onconditionthat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；payback“償還”；payfor“付錢買”。故選A。17.Theresearchresultsseemto_________aconnectionbetweenpoorhousingconditionsandbadhealth,butmoreworkmustbedonetotestit.A.suppose

B.indicate

C.analyze

D.prove參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Areyoualwaysrunning:upanddowntryingtosortoutissuesyetattheendofthedayyoufelllikeyoustillhavesomuchyouhaven’taccomplished?Doyouusethephrase‘busyasabee’?Ifyoudo,doyouthinkyouareasproductiveasthebee?Doyouwishthedayhad30hoursinsteadof24?Whatistimeworthtoyou?Ifthisisyou,hereareafewtipsyoucouldusetoensurethatyoudon’tfellthesameways,andincreaseyourproductivity.Makeatimelog.

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Thiswillgiveyouadraftofwhereyourtimegoesandgiveyouanideaofthethingsthatarestealingyourstime.Identifythewaysthatwillmakeyoumoreefficientandaddtoyourproductivity.Donotmultitask.Researchhasshownthatskipping.fromonetasktothenextmorethan10timesinadaywillmakeyoudumber.Whenyoumultitask,yourIQdecreasesbytenpointsonaverage;fivepointsinwomenandfifteenpointsinmen.

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Concentrateonafewtaskseachdayandworktowardsaccomplishingthem.

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Emails,instantmessages,textsandsocialsitesarethecommondistractionsencounteredinworkplaces.Avoidthemcompletely.Switchoffyourcellphoneorsetittosilentmode.IfyourworkdoesnotneedtheuseofanInternetconnection,youcanswitchofftheconnection.Thiswillhelpyoufocusbetteronyoujobandyouwillbeabletofinishitontime.Workatyourownpace.Wemostlytendtocompareourprogresswithotherpeople’sprogressandgettheneedtocompetewiththem.

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Realisethatyourproductivitycannotbemeasuredbytheir.Youcouldhaveacleandeskbutthatdoesnotmeanthatyouhada.verygoodworkoutput.Donotletsomeoneorsomethingelsedictatehowyouwork.Setyourownobjectivesandadheretothem.Beattentive

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Openyourmind.Thisofferssomethingforyourmindtothinkaboutandavoidwondering.Makesurethatwhatyouarethinkingaboutrelatestothetaskathand.A.Takearestinbetweenjobs.B.Avoiddistractionsatallcosts.C.Turntoothersforhelpifnecessary.D.Avoidsswitchingfromonejobtothenextbecauseitdoesnotwork.E.Paycloseattentiontowhatyouaredoingtoavoidmistakes.F.Thenwewanttoaccomplishasmuchormorethattheyhaveaccomplished.G.Writedownallthetimespentonallyouractivitieseverydayforawholeweekperiod.參考答案：36～40GDBFE三、閱讀理解19.

Dogsmaynotknowexactlywhatyouaredoingespeciallywhenyou’retryingtofigureoutasquarerootordiagramasentence.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,dogscanunderstandwhatwe’rethinkingandfeelingbyreadingourfacialexpressionsandbodylanguageandfollowingoureyes.

Researchersstudied29dogs.Thedogswereshownamoviewhereawomanlookeddirectlyatthemandsaid“Hidog!”Then,thewomanlookedataflowerpotsittingnexttoher.Theresearchersfoundthatwhenthewomanlookedatandspokedirectlytoadog,thedogusuallyfollowedhereyestotheflowerpot.Itprovedthatthedogsknewthatthewomanwasthinkingabouttheflowerpot.

“Byfollowingtheeyemovementsofdogs,wewereabletogetafirst-handlookathowtheirmindsareactuallyworking,”saidJozsef,theseniorresearcher.

Laterinthemovie,thewomansaid“Hidogs”inalowvoiceanddidn’tlookatthedogbeforelookingattheflowerpot.Inthatsituation,thedogsdidn’tseemtounderstandwhatthewomanwasthinking.Therewasnoeyecontact,andthewomandidn’tappeartospeaktothedogsdirectly.

ThatcomesasnosurprisetodogtrainerJones.“Dogsnormallyspeakthroughnonverbalsignals.It’smorenaturaltothem,”shesaid.“Ifyou’veeverwatcheddogsatadogpark,you’veseenit.Within30secondstheyenterthepark,muchinformationhaspassedbetweenthenewdogandtheonesalreadyinthepark.They’reexchanginglooks,observingeyesandbodyposture.Ontheotherhand,whenyouspeaktoadog,theyarelearningaforeignlanguage.”

Pickingupyournonverbalsignalsseemsmorenatural.So,ifyouwerehopingthatallthismeansyourdogcouldhelpyousolveyourmathproblems,you’reprobablyoutofluck.Butheorshemightbealotmoreintunewithwhatyou’rethinkingthanyoupreviouslythought.44.Howcouldtheresearchersfindthatthedogsunderstoodthewoman’sintention?A.Byspeakingtothemdirectly.