吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第二十二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第二十二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theexperimenthas________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundout

B.pointedout

C.ruledout

D.carriedout參考答案：C2.—Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere?—________,butI’vegotusedtoitanyway. A.Can’tlikeitbetter B.Notreally C.Notbadactually D.I’mreallysorry參考答案：【答案】3.Itisreportedthatthepeopleinmanywesternareasstillhavedifficultyin_______tosafedrinkingwater.A.access

B.method

C.entrance

D.condition參考答案：A4.-Whatisupsettingyou,dear?

___itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.

A.Why

B.How

C.That

D.Whether參考答案：D5.Thereissolidevidencethattheylivedinthesecaves,_____thecold. A.intermsof B.inneedof

C.insteadof

D.regardlessof參考答案：D6.––HaveyoureadthenoveltheCalloftheWildbyJackLondon?

––Yes.I_______itatcollege.A.read

B.haveread

C.wasreading

D.wouldread參考答案：A7.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.

A.waswritten

B.werewritten

C.wrote

D.writing參考答案：B8.Lindagrewintoalady_____atalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.A.by

B.with

C.in

D.for參考答案：B9.Lifealwaysbringsuswoundsalloverthebody,butthewounds_____thegreateststrengthfinally．

A．become

B．willbecome

C．havebecome

D．hadbecome參考答案：B10.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox

“ThisSideUp”A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed參考答案：D11._________straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.

A.Go

B.going

C.Ifyougo

D.Whengoing參考答案：A12.Thecouplefeltmostangryabouttheway____thewaiterofthehoteltreatedthem.A.bywhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B13.Wherewereyouatlunchtime?I________aseatforyouinthedininghall.A.saved

B.wassaving

C.hadsaved

D.havesaved參考答案：B14.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_______didn’thelp.A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it參考答案：D15.Withthelossofherhusbandintheearthquake,thetwochildrenmean________totheyoungmother.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：A【命題立意】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，對(duì)于年輕的母親來(lái)時(shí)兩個(gè)孩子就是她的一切。Everything一切；anything任何東西；nothing什么也沒(méi)有；something某事。根據(jù)題意選A。16.22．MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．

A．mostofthat

B．mostofwhich

C．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom參考答案：B略17.Whetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththan

onyourabilitytohavefun.

A.itis

B.itwas

C.itdepends

D.itdoes參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Manystudentshavetolivewithroommateswhilegoingtoschooloruniversity.Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiences,oreasilyoneoftheworst.____16____Followthesefivetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatmakegoodroommaterelationshipsworse.Talkthingsout.____17____Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommatesandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.Complainingaboutyourroommatesbehindtheirbackscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandgeneralunhappiness.____18____Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon’t.Don’tputpressureonyourselforyourroommatetoreachthislevel,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.Remember,youaretryingtomakeanewfriend,notscareyourroommateaway.Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.Cleanupafteryourself.Oratleast,keepyourmessonyourside.____19____Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourownstuffwillhelpyouavoidthearguments.Askbeforeyoutake.Thisappliestofood,clothes,suppliesandanythingelsethatyoudon’town.____20____Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverythingyoushouldstillask.A.Don’texpecttobebestfriends.B.Communicationisofvitalimportance.C.Youdon’tneedtokeeptheroomcleanandorganizedallthetime.D.Roomscanbereallyeasyforamesstopileup.E.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate,itallstartswithyou.F.Notallroommatescanbecomeyourbestfriends.G.Showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforhisorherbelongings.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.A

19.C

20.G【16題詳解】E考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文，F(xiàn)ollowthesefivetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatmakegoodroommaterelationshipsworse，可知這里是介紹如何與自己的室友相處好的一些建議，而選項(xiàng)E意為“如果你想要與你的室友有一個(gè)良好的關(guān)系，這一切都要從你開(kāi)始”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【17題詳解】B考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題，Talkthingsout，可知當(dāng)發(fā)生什么事情的時(shí)候相互之間溝通是很重要的，而選項(xiàng)B意為“溝通是很重要的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【18題詳解】A考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)文中，Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit，可知這段的關(guān)鍵詞是“bestfriend”，而選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)A提及了這一關(guān)鍵詞，意為“不要期望變成最好的朋友”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】C考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)文中，Cleanupafteryourself．Oratleast，keepyourmessonyourside，可知只需要把你自己整理干凈，不要影響到大家，而選項(xiàng)C意為“你不需要保持房間有組織性很干凈”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【20題詳解】G考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文，Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverythingyoushouldstillask，可知當(dāng)你們要分享一樣?xùn)|西的時(shí)候，要讓室友知道你對(duì)此的尊重，詢問(wèn)是否可以，而選項(xiàng)G意為“要對(duì)你的室友和她的財(cái)物表示尊重”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?？键c(diǎn)：考查上下文匹配能力。三、閱讀理解19.Saying''I'msorrywhenyou'vehurtsomeonecanbeahardthingtodo.We’restubborncreatures,afterall,anddon’tlovedealingwithitwhenwe’rewrong.Butapologizing,andmeaningit,isanimportantpartoftheforgivenessprocess.MichaelMcCulloughmadearesearchandfoundthatthemostsincere,forgiveness-inducingapolog.esincludesaying“I’msorry”,offeringtomakeupforthewrongdoinginsomeway,andtakingresponsibility.Andthereasonwhytheyworksowellislargelybasedonprinciplesofevolution,theapologiesmakethetransgressor(犯錯(cuò)的人}seemmorevaluableasarelationshippartner,andalsohelpthevictimfedlessatriskofgettinghurtagain.Onebasicscientificimplicationoftheresultsisthatthehumanpsychologyofconflictresolutionisunusuallysimilartothatofanimalswhichliveingroups.“Manygroup-livinganimals,particularlymammals,seemtousepeacemakinggestures'assignalsoftheirdesiretoendconflictandrestorecooperativerelationshipswithotherindividualsafteraggressiveconflicthasoccurred,”McCulloughsaid.“Weseemtoreachacommonviewonthispoint.”“Iwouldsaythatempathy(情感共鳴）isapartofgoodmentalhealth,andthatcouldbeapartofthenaturalselectionprocess,too,''BethanyMarshallsays.“Humanswithempathytendtobehealthierandmakebetterchoicesinlife,whilethosewhoareaggressivedon’ttendtodoaswell.”,Andhavingempathywhenyou'vehurtsomeone,shesays,isthebestwaytoapologize.”Themostimportantthingisthatyoufeeltheotherperson'spain,''sheexplains.“Soinsteadofusinglogictoexplainordefend,lookinwardtoidentifywhyyoudidthebadthing.Thenconveythattothemandsaythatyouwouldliketomakeitbetter.Thatcounts.”Youcanmakeitevenbetterbymakingsuretoactdifferentlythenexttimearound——whatthestudyauthorsreferredtoas“compensation”（補(bǔ)償).Butwhattendstohappenoften,saysMarshall,isthatpeoplegetdefensiveaboutwhatthey'vedone,orevenmadatthepersonthey'vewronged.Sowatchyourresponse,becausetheworstapology,sheadds,“isonewherethevictimisblamed.''12.Intheexperiment,McCulloughfindthat

_

?A.animalsaremorecooperativewithotherindividualsB.humans'psychologyisveryclosetoanimals’whendealingwithconflictsC.aggressiveconflictsaren'teasytoendamonganimalsD.signalgesturesmayhelpendconflicts13.AccordingtoMarshall,peoplewithempathytendto_

?A.defendthemselvesforwhattheyhavedoneB.trytoexplainwhytheydosomethinglogicallyC.findfaultwiththemselvesseriouslyD.showaggressivebehaviorsinlife14.Tomakeupforthewrongdoing,youneedto

?A.conveythebadthingstoothersB.experiencetheotherperson’spainC.becarefulofyourresponseD.promisetobehaveyourselfwellnexttime15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofthepassage?A.TopresentthereasonswhyapologizingintherightwaymattersB.ToshowthewayshowyouacceptapologizingofothersC.TotelltheoccasionwhenitissuitabletoapologizeD.Toexplainthewordsthatyouuseforanapology參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A向人道歉是一件不容易的事，本文的目的是在說(shuō)“提出正確道歉的理由”。12.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Onebasicscientificimplicationoftheresultsisthatthehumanpsychologyofconflictresolutionisunusuallysimilartothatofanimalswhichliveingroups.可知在處理沖突時(shí)，人類(lèi)的心理非常接近動(dòng)物。故選B。13.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Humanswithempathytendtobeh