2022-2023學(xué)年北京首都師范大學(xué)大興附屬中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京首都師范大學(xué)大興附屬中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Generallyspeaking,_______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.iftaking

B.iftaken

C.iftotake

D.ifbeingtaken參考答案：B略2."Peoplethroughoutthecountryarewelcometo________earthquake-hitareas,"saidtheposter.A.subscribeto

B.correspondto

C.adjustto

D.relateto.參考答案：A3.______themeetinghimselfgaveusagreatdealofencouragement.A.Hewillattend

B.Heattended

C.Heattending

D.Hisattending參考答案：D略4.Somepeoplebelievethatinstantnoodleswon’tdisappear,

theirmarketsharewillshrink.A.as B.because C.although D.regardlessof參考答案：C5.______isnatural,hemarriedMary.

A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As參考答案：D6.I’malwaysbusywithmywork,sooccasionsarequiterare______Icanspendthewholedaywithmykids.A.inwhich

B.that

C.why

D.when參考答案：D7.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

_heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.why

參考答案：A8.Justafterfinishingdoingthehousework,

.

A．thetelephonerang

B．Annaheardthetelephonering

C．someoneknockedatthedoor

D．therewasaknockatthedoor參考答案：B9.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis

failure,becauseithasofferedus

valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A．不填；不填 B．不填；a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：A10.．—Whydidyoutalktotheteacherafterclass?—Idon'tunderstand________duringthelecture.A．theproblemdidshetellus

B．howdidshesayC．thatshewastalkingabout

D．whatshewasteaching參考答案：D11.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.may;musthavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.can;can’thavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown參考答案：C12.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptoYunnan?

—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas

wonderful.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．more

C．most

D．very參考答案：A10.Nowhereelse,ashismothertoldus,_____________exceptthecabininthebackyard.A.didhego

B.hedidgo

C.wenthe

D.hewent參考答案：A略14.________earthquakemeasuring9.0struckoff________northeastcoastofJapanon

March11,2011.

A.The;a

B.不填；a

C.An;the

D.An;不填參考答案：C略15.WuJupingwaspresentedwithherawardataceremonywhich______thebraveryofthewomanwhohadsavedababyfallingfromthetenthfloor.

(原創(chuàng))

A.recognized

B.witnessed

C.approved

D.distinguished參考答案：A略16.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.hadsherealized

B.sherealized

C.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized參考答案：C17.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave_____forthat.A.inreturn

B.infactC.inshort

D.inall參考答案：A句意：人類花大量的時間和金錢在他們的寵物身上，作為回報，寵物把自己的一切都給人類。inreturn

作為回報，infact事實上，inshort

總之，inall總共。二、新的題型18.Asisknowntoeveryone,weallcareaboutwhatothersthinkofusandwanttobeliked,____36____However,therearealsomanysmaller,simplerthingsyoucando,whichcanaffecthowothersviewyou.※Proveyouarepayingattention.Toreallyshowsomeoneyourinterestinhimorher,trybringingupatopicthepersonmentionedearlier.Didyourco-workertalkaboutworkingwithhissononasciencefairprojectlastweek?Followupandaskhowitwent.___37___Infact,sometimesitsaysmorethatyoucanrecallandshowinterestineventhesmallhappeninginanotherperson’slife.※Handlecriticisminawiseway.Whileyouwanttobegenerouswithyourpraise,becarefulwithyourcriticism.Forexample,ifsomeonemakesanerror,don’tcallthatpersonoutinfrontofagroup.___38___Anyhow,bealwaysgentlewithcriticismandonlyofferitwhenit'strulyneeded.※Askforadvice.Askingsomeoneforadviceisagreatwaytogetpeopletolikeyou.Itshowsthatyourespecttheotherindividual'sopinion.___39___Whenyoumakesomeonefeelbetterabouthimselforherself,thatpersonwillmostcertainlyenduplikingyouforit.※___40___Mostpeoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyouareaskingquestionsandgettingpeopletotalkaboutthemselves,they’llleavetheconversationthinkingthatyou'rethecoolest.A.Trytobeconfidentandrespectful.B.Everyonelikestofeelneededandimportant.C.Itdoesn'thavetobeabig,life-changingevent.D.Askotherpeopleabouttheirlivesandinterests.E.Alwaysuseanindividual'snameinaconversation.F.Youcandiscussyourownmistakesbeforediggingintosomeoneelse'serrors.G.Thebasicsofgettingpeopletolikeyouareobvious---benice,considerateandpolite.參考答案：36.G

37.C

38.F

39.B

40.D這是一篇說明文。作者就如何影響別人對你的看法，提出了幾點合理的建議?！?6題詳解】由“Asisknowntoeveryone,weallcareaboutwhatothersthinkofusandwanttobeliked”眾所周知，我們都關(guān)心別人對我們的看法，希望別人喜歡我們?？芍?，小題1要說明別人喜歡你的基本原則。故G選項切題。【37題詳解】由“Didyourco-workertalkaboutworkingwithhissononasciencefairprojectlastweek?Followupandaskhowitwent.”你的同事上周有沒有談到和他的兒子一起參與一個科學(xué)博覽會項目？跟進并詢問進展如何?？芍☆}2要對這樣的事情的性質(zhì)進行總結(jié)，來說明它是件小事。故C選項切題。【38題詳解】由“Forexample,ifsomeonemakesanerror,don’tcallthatpersonoutinfrontofagroup.”例如，如果有人犯了錯誤，不要在一群人面前叫那個人出來?？芍?，本句在說明明智批評人的方法，所以小題3也應(yīng)該說明明智批評人的方法。故F選項切題?！?9題詳解】由“Whenyoumakesomeonefeelbetterabouthimselforherself,thatpersonwillmostcertainlyenduplikingyouforit.”當你讓某人對自己感覺更好時，這個人最終肯定會喜歡上你。可知，小題4起到承接下文的作用。故B選項切題。【40題詳解】由“Mostpeoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyouareaskingquestionsandgettingpeopletotalkaboutthemselves,they’llleavetheconversationthinkingthatyou'rethecoolest.”大多數(shù)人喜歡談?wù)撟约?。如果你問問題，讓人們談?wù)撟约?，他們會認為你是最酷的?？芍?，根據(jù)內(nèi)容以及小題5的位置，標題為“問問別人他們的生活和興趣”。故D選項切題。三、閱讀理解19.CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smokingnotonlycanwrinkle(起皺紋)thefaceandturnityellow--itcandothesametothewholebody,researchersreportedonMonday.Thestudy,publishedintheArchivesofDermatology,showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody--evenskinprotectedfromthesun."Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun,andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotalyearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced,"Dr.YolandaHelfrichoftheUniversityofMichigan,wholedthestudy,saidinastatement."Inparticipantsolderthan65years,smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers.Similarfindingswereseeninparticipantsaged45to65years,"Helfrich'steamaddedintheirreport.Theresearcherstested82people,smokersandnonsmokers,takingpicturesoftheinnerrightarms.Theyrangedinagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokersIndependentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'sskinwas.Whenskinisexposedtosunlight,notablytheface,itbecomescoarse,wrinkledanddiscolor1edwithapaleyellowtint,Helfrich'steamwrote.Severalpreviousstudieshavefoundthatcigarettesmokingcontributestopremature（過早的）skinagingasmeasuredbyfacialwrinkles,thestudysaid,butlittlehasbeendonetomeasuretheagingofskinnotexposedtolight.Thereportdidnotdiscussthemechanisminvolvedbutpreviousresearchhasfoundthatcigarettesmoke,amongotherthings,causesbloodvessels（血管）beneaththeskintoconstrict（緊縮）,reducingbloodsupplytotheskin.Smokingcanalsodamagetheconnectivetissuethatsupportsboththeskinandtheinternalorgans.36.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.A.Thedangerofsmoking

B.AsurveyofsmokersC.Quitsmokingforhealth

D.Smokingcausesskinaging37.

how