2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市汝城縣第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市汝城縣第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

------Mr.Black,thisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?------OK.________.A.Helpyourself B.Thisway,please

C.Followme

D.Afteryou參考答案：D2.________

atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.A.Toeat B.Eat C.Havingeaten D.Eating參考答案：C3.Hecame_____whereIwashidingandmyheartbeatfaster.

A.morecloselyto

B.muchcloser

C.rathercloserto

D.quitecloselyto參考答案：C4.Weshouldhave________senseofresponsibilitytodosomethingtohelp________poorwhenevertheyarein________trouble.A．a(chǎn);/;the

B．a(chǎn);the;/

C．/;the;the

D．a(chǎn);the;the參考答案：B5.34．Bornintoafamilywiththreesisters,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethe

ofsharing.

A．commitment

B．reponsibility

C．competence

D．sense參考答案：D6.Nowadaysmanypeoplekeeponthemove,

______theretobebetter-paidjobs.A.tohope

B.hoping

C.expecting

D.toexpect參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。expecting為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。hope后不可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。7.Isthisthereason

atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A．heexplained

B．whatheexplained

C．howheexplained

D．whyheexplained參考答案：A8.Accordingtotheagreement,allpayments____bemadeincash．

A．may

B．shall

C．need

D．can參考答案：B略9.Assoonastheshoesthattheboywantedtobuywere

inthestore,thesalesgirlcalledhim．A．present

B．possible

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．convenient參考答案：C10.Thelazygirlisdreamingofmarryingamillionaireand________won’tdoanywork.A.anyhow

B.somehow

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：C11.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.personsofinterest

B.notallthereC.offthetopoftheirheads

D.asgreenasgrass參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：公司宣布給每個(gè)人發(fā)一筆豐厚的獎(jiǎng)金時(shí)，員工們非常興奮。A.personsofinterest感興趣的人，嫌疑人；B.notallthere不太正常，神志不清，這里指非常興奮；C.offthetopoftheirheads不加思索，脫口而出；D.asgreenasgrass無(wú)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，無(wú)知的。故選B。12._____thestationinIndia,whichhasthemostfemalecommercialpilotsaroundtheworld,Chineseairlinesarestrugglingwithanacutefemalepilotshortage.A.Incontrastto B.Onaccountof C.Withregardto D.Inresponseto參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：全球范圍內(nèi)，印度有最多的女性商業(yè)飛行員，與之相反，中國(guó)的航空公司正面臨女性飛行員短缺的問(wèn)題。A.Incontrastto與……相反；B.Onaccountof由于；C.Withregardto

至于；D.Inresponseto回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是對(duì)比關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用incontrastto。故選A。13.—Whyhaven'tyouaskedLilytocomehere?—ShewasdoingaprojectwhenIfoundherandshe_____________it.

A.hasn'tfinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.wouldn'tfinish

D.hadn'tfinished參考答案：A14.---Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey________thesedays.---Absolutely.We________aidforthemforawholeyearbytheendofnextmonth.A.havereceived,haveprovided

B.hadreceived,hadprovidedC.havereceived,hadprovided

D.hadreceived,willhaveprovided參考答案：C15.—WhatdoyouthinkofthatteasetasagiftforMary’sbirthday?—_______,butIamafraidshewon’tlikethedesignA.LetmelookatitB.It’squiteuglyC.LetmethinkitoverD.It’snotsobad參考答案：D16.Theoldladydidn’tmarry__________herdeath.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after參考答案：A17.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though參考答案：C

解析：本題考查間隔式同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。即先行詞是thefact和that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句中間隔了謂語(yǔ)部分。二、新的題型18.Themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames

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(show)tothepublicatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArenaonSeptember17th,2019.Thenameofthemascotis“BingDwenDwen”,

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iscloselyassociatedwiththehostnation’sculture.Theimageofitisdesignedbased

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thegiantpanda.

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(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityand

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(strong),thepandawearsahelmetwithcolor1edhalo(光環(huán)).Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnowtracksand5Gtechnology.Theheartshapeinitsleftpalmrepresentsthehostcountry’shospitality.Thename“BingDwenDwen”isa

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(combine)ofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice,while“DwenDwen”is

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commonnicknameinChinaforchildrenthatimplieshealthinessandcuteness.Themascot

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(perfect)combinesthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinatoshowChina’swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld.Itisalsodesigned

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(promote)theOlympicspirit.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillbea

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(wonder)ambassadorforChinaandtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.參考答案：61.wasshown

62.which

63.on

64.Dressed

65.strength66.combination

67.a

68.perfectly

69.topromote

70.wonderful三、閱讀理解19.EachyearonthefirstSaturdayinMarch,agroupofmiddle-agedmenandafewwomengatheratsunriseonabeachnearSt.Petersburg,Fla.Abovethehigh-waterlinearemorethan50smallboats.Atexactly7a.m.,SteveIsaacstandsatthewater’sedgewithhisarmraisedandyells:“Go!”MostoftheboatsarepartoftheEvergladesChallenge.Theyheadforafinishlinemanydaysand300milestothesouth,atKeyLargo.ButthisSaturday,forthefirsttime,10ofthebravemariners—includingajournalist,whoseprogresswillbeavailableonline—willcompeteintheworld’stoughestsmallboatrace,calledtheUltimateFloridaChallenge.InsteadoffinishingatKeyLargo,the10boaterswillcontinuearoundthestate,headingnorthpastMiami,theKennedySpaceCenter,andJacksonville,thendowntheSuwanneeRiver,eventuallypassingmostofFloridabeforearrivingbackatthebeachnearSt.Petersburg.Itwillbe1,200milesofheadwindsandburningsun.ButitwillalsotakethechallengersthroughsomeofthemostimpressivesceneryinNorthAmerica.Therulesareno-nonsense:Firstonebacktothebeachwins.Thevoyagemustbecompletedwithinamonth.Humanpowerorsails,only.Nomotors.Noridesincarsortowsfrompowerboats.Nohelpfromfamilyorfriends.Andatleastonceaday,participantsarerequiredtoacknowledgebycellphoneorradiothattheyarestillalive.Theracewillbeareplayofthetaleofthetortoise(龜)andtherabbit.Thetrick,ifthereisone,istobeatortoiseandjustkeepmovingforward.Buttheone-monthdeadlinemeansthatbeingtoomuchofatortoisemayresultinfailure.Sochallengershavetobealittlebitofarabbit,aswell.

72.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peoplecanwatchthe1200-mileraceonthenetthisyear.

B.Over50boatswilltakepartin