山西省陽(yáng)泉市第十六中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市第十六中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Motherpromisedhimthathe______getaniPadifhehadawonderfulperformanceinthecomingfinalexam.

A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.need參考答案：C2.Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefact

thatithasnosolidevidence.A.willberemaining B.remained C.remains D.hadremained.參考答案：C32.---Youcouldhavewalkedhere.

---Yes.Ataxi___________necessary.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t參考答案：D略4.Thelivingexpensesforraisingababy

around50,000yuanayear,which

aheavyburdenforsomefamilies.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is參考答案：D5.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

—_______,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute B.Mypleasure C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D6.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWoldBankhasswitchedits

toprovidingassistancetodevelopingcountries.A.concern

B.process

C.focus

D.struggle參考答案：C。考查名詞辨析。focus意思是：焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)。句意為：為了結(jié)束貧窮，世界銀行已經(jīng)把（工作的)重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到向發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供援助。7.TheOlympicGames_________whathighstandardsourplayersmustachieve.A.explained B.interpreted C.illustrated D.identified參考答案：B5.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Hewantstogototheofficefirst..

B.Hewantstogotothecinemafirst.

C.Hewantstogotothebookstorefirst.參考答案：C33.Jackhadtowaittwomoredays___

themanagercameback．A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．when參考答案：A略10.–Comeon,Jack.Tellmehowyoukeepsohealthyabodyandsocleverahead.–Well,yousee.Partlymyevening______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingbooksbeforebedtime.A.action

B.routine C.regulation

D.drill

參考答案：B

11.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecauseprogramsaredesignedtobeconvenientandarebecomingreadily______tocomputerusers.A.available

B.approachable

C.comfortable

D.adaptable參考答案：A12.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,____reduceunemploymentpressures.A.helping

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped參考答案：C13.

heis,heseldomshowshisinventionstoothers.

A．Inventoras

B．Asaninventor

C．Beinganinventoras

D．Inventorthat參考答案：A14.

yourson,Mike,thekeys—youcan'tdriveafterdrinking．A．Togive

B．Giving

C．Give

D．Given參考答案：C15.—WhydoesSaraknowsomuchaboutAngkorWat?—She________havebeenthere,or...A.must

B.oughtn'tto

C.may

D.Can't參考答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)猜測(cè)的回答后面有or因而不是十分貴的，故用may．16.ObamaisreportedtohavereturnedfromRussiawherehe____Putin.

A.met

B.wouldmeet

C.wasmeeting

D.hasmet參考答案：A17.---Let’sgoshopping,shallwe?

---Waitaminute.I________myhouseworkanditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amtofinish參考答案：B二、新的題型18.IalwayshavemyownwaystolearnEnglish．First，IalwaysreadthetextinadvancesothatIcanknowwhatImustpaymuchattentiontoinclass．（41）mydelight，whenmyteacherraisesaquestion，Iknowhowtoanswermoreoften．AndwheneverIansweraquestion（42）_________（correct），Ihaveastrongsenseofachievement．Besides，Ialwaystrytotakenotesinclass．Importantlanguagepoints，grammarrules，useful（43）（express）andkeywordsare（44）Iwanttotakedown．Afterclass，IorganizethenotessothatIcanhaveabetter（45）（understand）ofthem．Ofcourse，Iwillcertainlyreadaloudthenotesinthemorning．TodevelopmyinterestinEnglish，afterclassI（46）（wide）readEnglishmaterials．BythismeansIcanalsodevelopmyabilityofreading．（47）（chat）withmyteachersandclassmatesisalsooneofmywaystolearnEnglish．Weoftentalk（48）Englishaboutdifferenttopicsconcerningfriendship，sports，etc．FreeexpressioninEnglishalways（49）（give）measenseofpride，（50）inturninspiresmetolearnEnglishbetter．參考答案：41．To42．correctly43．expressions44．what45．understanding46．widely47．Chatting48．in

49．gives50．which本文是一篇說(shuō)明文．文章以作者本人為例，說(shuō)明了英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的方法就是提前預(yù)習(xí)、上課認(rèn)真記筆記、課后整理筆記、早上大聲朗讀筆記、廣泛閱讀英語(yǔ)材料以及用英語(yǔ)與人交流．41．To

考查介詞固定搭配．表示"令某人感到…的是"，要用toone's+名詞，故填to，表示"令我感到高興的是，"．42．correctly

考查副詞的用法．根據(jù)句意，這里是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞answer的，表示"正確地回答"，要用副詞形式，故填correctly．43．expressions

考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)．根據(jù)句意和前面的形容詞useful可知，這里要用名詞形式．再根據(jù)points，rules，words可知要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故填expressions．44．what

考查表語(yǔ)從句．根據(jù)句子成分分析可知，are后面是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，由于從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞takedown缺賓語(yǔ)，且表示"什么，事情"，故用what引導(dǎo)．45．understanding

考查名詞．根據(jù)abetter以及后面的of可知，這里要用名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填understanding．46．widely

考查副詞的用法．根據(jù)句意，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞read，要用副詞形式，故填widely．47．Chatting

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句子成分分析可知，系動(dòng)詞is前面的部分作主語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)一般用v﹣ing形式，故填Chatting．48．in

考查介詞的固定搭配．表示用某種語(yǔ)言說(shuō)話，要用介詞in，故填in．49．gives

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)句意可知，這里需要一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．由于全文是用的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)為freeexpression，表單數(shù)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，故填gives．50．which

考查定語(yǔ)從句．根據(jù)句子成分及句意分析可知，inturninspiresmetolearnEnglishbetter是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的句子，缺主語(yǔ)，故用which引導(dǎo)．三、閱讀理解19.Hawaiiisanimportanttradingcenterandaboutsixmilliontouristsvisitthereeveryyear.Withallthattrafficinandout,exoticspecies(外來(lái)物種）haveplentyofopportunitiestoreachtheislands.Accordingtobiologists,exoticspeciesarethenumberonethreattothestate'seconomy,environment,andwayoflife.ThequestioninHawaiiis,cantheinvadersbestopped？Quarantinesareonewaytodothis.Quarantineistheprocessofisolatinganimalsorproducts.InHawaii,petdogsandcatscomingintothestateremaininaspecialholdingfacilityforfourmonthstomakesuretheydon’thaverabies(狂犬?。㎝anyagriculturalproductsarealsoquarantinedtoseeiftheyarecarryinginsectpestsorplantdiseases.Inspectionisasecondwaytostopbiologicalinvaders.Atairports,borders,andshippingports,inspectorsexaminepassengersandtheirbaggagetoseeiftheyarecarryingexoticspecies.Theinspectorsalsodestroyfruits,vegetables,orothergoodsthatmightbecarryingharmfulpestsordiseases.Speciallytraineddogsalsosmellgoodsintheshipforexoticspecies.Whatifanexoticspeciesslipsbyinspectors?Theneffortsaremadetocontroltheinvader.InHawaii，governmentagenciescontrolinvadersbysetting

livetrapsaroundwildlifesheltersandotherplaces.AtHaleakalaNationalParkemployeeshavebuiltmilesoffencestokeepoutexoticpigsandgoats.Foryearstheseanimalsateandwalkedovernativerainforestplants,hutthefenceshavehelpedreverse(逆轉(zhuǎn)）thisdamage.Nownativeplantsgrowinplacesthatwerebarerockonlyashorttimeago.Insomecasesbiologicalcontrolhelpstosolvetheexoticspeciesproblems.Itisthescienceofcontrollingoneinvaderwithanother.Intheearly1900s,severalexoticpredators(肉食動(dòng)物）wereimportedtoHawaiitoeataharmfulexoticpestcalledthesugarcaneleafhopper.Theinsectwasdestroying70,000tonsofsugarayear，butthepredatorsbroughtitundercontrol.Theeffortsofthesescientistsandotherpeoplearevitallyimportant.InHawaiialone，10，000differentspeciesofnativeplantsandanimalsstillneedtobeprotected.Manyofthesearefoundnowhereelseonearth.Bystoppingthespreadofthebiologicalinvaders,wenotonlyprotectourselves,butwealsoprotectthemanyothernativespeciesthatmakeourplanetsuchaspecialplacetolive.63.Thispassageismainlyabout

______.A.themethodsforpreventingexoticspeciesB.theeffectsofexoticinvasiononHawaiiC.theproblemsfacedbytheHawaiianeconomyD.theroleofbiologistsincontrollingnative