2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省亳州市王敬中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省亳州市王敬中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Almosteverycountrycelebratingaspecialwillsetofffireworks.A.situation B.state C.condition D.occasion參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。語意:幾乎每個國家在慶祝特別時刻時都會放煙花。specialoccasion表示"特殊的時刻",所以這里選D項。2.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。【小題1】.failed

A．practicedB．refused

C．watched

D．waited【小題2】.bathe

A.mouthsB.breath

C.months

D.thunderstorm【小題3】.explosionA.expertB.example

C.explanation

D.experience【小題4】.classical

A．eraser

B．favour

C.natural

D．general【小題5】.southern

A．housewife

B．couple

C．count

D．Through參考答案：1---5

BADCB3.Youwillfindithardtogetridofabadhabit

youpickitup．

A．before

B．though

C．a(chǎn)s

D．once參考答案：D4.Youhaveagiftforart.______youdoyourbest,youaresuretocreatefineartworks.A. Assoonas B.Evenif C.Incase D.Aslongas 參考答案：D5.Therewasatreeinfrontofthehouse,_____ownerwasseensittingunderit,enjoyingtheshade.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略6.Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned___________.A.bycontrast

B.incase

C.onthecontrary

D.inthemeanwhile參考答案：A7.--Theweatheristoocold___Marchthisyear.--Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.A.for;colder

B.in;coldC.in;hot

D.for;hotter參考答案：考察介詞和形容詞，第一空formarch意為，對于三月份來說，天氣太熱了。第二空意為比我去年來這里的時候冷多了。8.Wouldyoupleasepointoutthemistakesinmycomposition,if________?A.any

B.anythingC.some

D.none參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：請你指出我作文中的錯誤，如果有的話？A.any任何；B.anything任何東西；C.some一些；D.none一個沒有。some常用在肯定句中，而any則常用在否定和疑問句中，ifany若有的話。故選A。9.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth___eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D10.Thefinancialcrisishasputtheworldeconomyinadifficult

．

A．occasion

B．condition

C．evaluation

D．situation

參考答案：D11.Themagazineisa(n)______number.Youcantakeitoutofthereadingroom.

A.back B.past

C.old

D.former參考答案：12.WhenIstayedinthecountryside,Ienjoyed______leisurelywalkinthefields,andfelt____warmthofthesun.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：D13.Oneofthefewthingsyou_______sayaboutthiskindoffoodwithcertaintyisthatit’sslowinfat．A．need

B.must

C．should

D．can參考答案：D14.Myteacheralwaystellsme,"Amanbefacedwithaseriesofchallenges,butitisthechallengesthatmakeatrueman."A.shall B.need C.would D.can參考答案：D句意:我的老師總告訴我:"人有時會面對一系列的挑戰(zhàn),但正是這些挑戰(zhàn)造就了一個真正的人。"can在此意為"有時會……"。15.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare________,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.

A.towatch B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched參考答案：A16.Wewouldliketothankthefounderofourlibrary,without________helpnoneofthiswouldhavebeenpossible.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.that參考答案：【答案】17.—Clarkewon'tlikeit,youknow.

—____________?Idon'tcarewhatClarkethinks!A.Howabout

B.Sowhat

C.Howcome

D.Whatif

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Volunteeringisveryimportant.Thebenefitsofvolunteeringextendfarbeyondthereachofthecommunityandtheindividual

61isbeingdirectlyhelped.Therearemanystudies

62

(indicate)thebenefitstothevolunteerontheirphysicaland63(psychology)well-being.Thebenefitsareofgreat

64

(significant)evenifyouspendalifetimenotvolunteeringandarejuststartingtoexploretheworldofvolunteering.Choose

65

agency(liketheAging&DisabilityResourceCenterofCentralWisconsin)thatlinesupwithyourinterests.Callandexplainwhatyou66(look)fornow,includingyourinterests,skillsandtime.Afterthinkingabout

67

youcando,givesomethoughttohowmuch.Doyouwantabrief,weekendlongproject

68

doyouwanttogiveanhourortwoeveryday?Youalsoneedtogivesomethoughttowhyyouwanttovolunteer.Mostpeoplewanttohelpsomeone,butsincetherearegreatrewardstovolunteering,youneedto69

(real)thinkaboutthereason.Volunteeringcanbeextremely

70(reward).Everyonehasadifferentrewardandreasontocontinue.參考答案：61.who/that

62.indicating

63.psychological

64.significance

65.an66.arelooking

67.what

68.or

69.really

70.rewarding三、閱讀理解19.MAPARTISTPROGRAM

MapArtististheperfecttoolforcreatingcustomized（定制的）mapstoincludeinresearchprojectsandreports.MapArtistoffersendlesspossibilities.Ithasahugecollectionofmapstylestochoosefrom,andtheycanbecustomizedtosuityourspecialneeds.Inthisprogram,wewillassumeyouhavebeenaskedtocreateamapforasocialstudiesreport.

Step1.WhenyouopenMapArtist,aworldmapwillbedisplayed.Type“USA”inthedialoguebox.ClickGO.AmapofUSAwillbedisplayed.

Step2.Clickonthedrop-downmenunexttotheoutlinemapofthestate.Clickonthetypeofmapyouneedforyourreport.

·OUTLINEshowsonlytheoutlineshapeofthestatewithnohighwaysorpopulationcentersindicated.

·TOPOGRAPHICindicateselevations（海拔）aswellasthelocationofmajorcities.

·SHADEDRELIEFshowsonlynaturallandforms（mountains,valleys,rivers）andnationalparks.

·POLITICALshowsmajorcities,interstates,andmajorhighways.

·HISTORICALrecallstheoldestmapsonrecord.

Forthepurposesofthisprogram,selectOUTLINE.AmapshowinganoutlineofUSAwillbedisplayed.

Step3.ClickCUSTOMIZEonthemenubardowntheleftsideofthescreen.

CUSTOMIZEallowsyoutoplacecustomdataon

themapyouhaveselected.

1．Clickonthebuttonnexttotheappropriatesymbol.Forpractice,chickontheshovel（鏟子）,whichsymbolizesarchaeology（考古）.

2．NexttothewordTEXT,type“ThePresidio”,whichisanarchaeologicalsitenearSanFrancisco.

3．Nowuseyourmousetoclickonthespotonthemapwhereyouwouldlikethisdatatobeplaced.

4．Youcanaddasmanysitesasyouwish.

Step4.ClickSAVEifyouwouldliketosavethemaptoafile.Later,afteropeningthesaveddocument,clickonthemapwithyourrightmousebuttonandselectCOPY.AndthenPASTEitatthelocationwhereyouwantthemaptoappear.

64．IfyourreportisaboutPlantsandAnimalsinNewYork,youmayclickon

map.

A．HISTORICAL

B．SHADEDRELIEF

C．TOPOGRAPHIC

D．POLITICAL

65．WhichfunctionisrequiredtoplaceaspecificlocationonaCUSTOMIZEmap?

A．ClickingonGO.

B．Cuttingandpasting.

C．Openingthefile.

D．Clickingonthemap.

66．ThemainpurposeofMapartistProgramisto

.

A．introduce