四川省達(dá)州市水口中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

四川省達(dá)州市水口中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.willyou

D.won’tyou參考答案：C2.Toprotecttheenvironment,thelocalgovernmenthasputupalotof______towarnthe

citizensnottolittertheground. A.sighs

B.sights

C.signals

D.signs參考答案：D3.—HasyourwifecomebackfromAfrica?

—Yes,butshe

hereforonlyonemonthbeforeshewentonanotherexpeditiontoCuba．A．hasbeen

B．was

C．willbe

D．wouldbe參考答案：B4..I___togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan參考答案：C略5.Heis,howshallI_________,notexactlyfatbutratherwell-built.A.putit

B.makeit

C.meanit

D.getit參考答案：A6.

backonourachievements，wearefirmlyconvincedthatweshallbeabletoachieveevengreatervictories．A．Look

B．Looking

C．Tolook

D．Looked參考答案：B7.Theexamresultswillbe

onFridayafternoon.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putaway參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意為“考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午公布。”putdown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；putoff推遲；putup舉起，建立，張貼，投宿；putaway放好，儲(chǔ)存。根據(jù)句意選C。8.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedown

C．gotdown

D．putdown參考答案：B略9.IfyouhadnotwastedtoomuchtimeplayingPCgamesinthepasttwoyears,it________easierforyoutoreviewthelessonsnow.A.hadtobe

B.shouldbe C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C10.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudents_____creativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)科技競(jìng)賽是一個(gè)很好的可以向?qū)W生展示創(chuàng)新是怎樣能給校園生活增加新價(jià)值的機(jī)會(huì)。A.where在……的地方；B.whether是否；C.how如何；D.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。此處應(yīng)使用how引導(dǎo)，表示方式。故選C。11.What________makestheEnglishversionoithemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousone?A.isitthat

B.isthatit

C.thatisit

D.itisthat參考答案：A12.It'sapitythatsomeofthepeople____cannotcometotheparty．A．inviting

B．invited

C．toinvite

D．wereinvited參考答案：B13.Mostpeopleonthisisland

arerecreationalfishers,and________,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentally

B.purposefully

C.obviously

D.formally參考答案：C14.Thesellerwouldsellthejacketforseventydollars,butthecustomer__onlyhalftheprice.

A.asked

B.charged

C.offered

D.bought.

參考答案：C15.Hearingthesadnews,he

hisheadinhishandsandbegantocry.A.placed

B.hid

C.laid

D.buried參考答案：D32.IthinkIamlucky___afewfriendswhoarealwaysgoingtobeapartofmylife.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.havingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：D略17.Onthetopofthemountain______,datingfromthe14thcentury.

A.doesanoldtemplestand B.standanoldtemple

C.anoldtempleisstanding D.standsanoldtemple

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Chinesedragons（龍）arefictionalcreatures,arootofChinesepeoplewhoconsideredthemselvesasthedescendants（后代）ofdragons.Sincetheircreation,Chinesedragons____41____（win）thedeeplovefromChinesepeople,becauseof____42____（they）strongpowerandsymbolicmeanings.Theyplayed____43____importantroleinthehistoryofChinesenation,politics,religion,cultureandChineselanguageandbecameasymbolofChinaandChinesepeople.DragonisabeliefofChinesenationanda____44____（gold）Chineseelement（元素）.Whenapersonhearsthenameofdragon,China____45____（come）tohisorhermind.Asthestrongestanimal____46____（select）byChinesepeople,dragonhasthestrongestpower

___47___helpsitgototheHeavenandtheHell,andmakecloudandrains.Inancienttimes,asabelief,dragongavestrongsupportstotherulingofabignation,andtopeople’sfragilespiritsandhardlifebecausepeoplesufferedfromextremenaturaldisastersandlack_____48_____thesupportsfromscience.The_____49_____（important）ofdragontoChinesepeopleislikewatertocreatures,andit_____50_____（reflect）inpeople’sspirit,beliefs,andideology.參考答案：41.havewon

42.their

43.an

44.golden

45.comes/willcome

46.selected

47.that

48.of

49.importance

50.isreflected【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了中國(guó)龍是虛構(gòu)的生物，是中國(guó)人的根，他們認(rèn)為自己是龍的后代。中國(guó)龍自誕生以來(lái)，以其強(qiáng)大的力量和象征意義贏得了中國(guó)人民的喜愛(ài)。他們?cè)谥腥A民族的歷史、政治、宗教、文化和漢語(yǔ)中發(fā)揮了重要作用，成為中國(guó)和中國(guó)人民的象征。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)龍自誕生以來(lái)，以其強(qiáng)大的力量和象征意義贏得了中國(guó)人民的喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)上文Sincetheircreation可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填havewon。【42題詳解】考查物主代詞。根據(jù)下文strongpowerandsymbolicmeanings可知應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填their。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們?cè)谥腥A民族的歷史、政治、宗教、文化和漢語(yǔ)中發(fā)揮了重要作用，成為中國(guó)和中國(guó)人民的象征。短語(yǔ)playanimportantrolein“在……發(fā)揮重要作用”，故填an。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：龍是中華民族的信仰，是中華民族的黃金元素。element為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填golden“黃金的”。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人聽(tīng)到龍的名字，他或她的腦海中就會(huì)浮現(xiàn)出中國(guó)。根據(jù)上文Whenapersonhearsthenameofdragon可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填comes或用一般將來(lái)時(shí)填willcome。【46題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：龍是中國(guó)人選擇的最強(qiáng)壯的動(dòng)物，它有最強(qiáng)大的力量幫助它進(jìn)入天堂和地獄，制造云和雨。本句中select做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞selected?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意同上。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞power且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填that。【48題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在古代，龍作為一種信仰，為一個(gè)大國(guó)的統(tǒng)治提供了強(qiáng)有力的支持，也為人們?cè)馐軜O端自然災(zāi)害和缺乏科學(xué)支持而脆弱的精神和艱難的生活提供了強(qiáng)有力的支持。短語(yǔ)lackof“缺乏”，故填of。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：龍對(duì)于中國(guó)人的重要性就像水對(duì)于生物一樣，體現(xiàn)在人們的精神、信仰和意識(shí)形態(tài)上。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，短語(yǔ)theimportanceof“重要性”。故填importance?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意同上。本句主語(yǔ)it與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填isreflected。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)如第七小題，本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞power且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填that。三、閱讀理解19.Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque(匾)thatadvisesmeto“Bloom(開(kāi)花)whereyouareplanted.”ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed”inherremotearea.DorothytaughtinaschoolinHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainarea.TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroadwindingaroundthemountain.Intheeight-milejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom(憂郁)disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothy’sclassroom,Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedtoshowmetheirlatestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor“dinner”(lunch).Incaseyoudon’tknow,pokegreensareaweed-typeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground.Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.WhenitcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheone-and-onlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(傳家寶),buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.

31.“EarlyChildhoodDevelopment”inParagraph1refersto__________.A.aprogramdirectedbyDorothy B.acoursegivenbytheauthorC.