高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)課件閱讀理解原創(chuàng)題組練2

閱讀理解原創(chuàng)題組練(二)Passage1Passage2Passage3Seeingthedisappointmentonhisdaughter’sfacebecause,at400pounds,herdadcouldn’tplaywithher,wasthefuelonefatherneededtoturnhislifearoundafter25years.In1994,Murphywasviolentlyattackedbythreemen.Ittookhimsevenmonthstorecoverfromhisinjuries,includingrelearninghowtowalk.“Iusedthatasanexcusetobelazy,”hesaid.“Overtheyears,Iatealotanddrankalotandputonalotofweight.”O(jiān)verthenexttwodecades,Murphygained200pounds,dranknearlyeverydayandstruggledwithPTSDfromtheattack.“Ihiditforalmost25years.Ilookedlikethehappyguyatthepub.ButIwasdrinkingtoescape,”hesaid.“Andthenshecamealong.”Passage1Passage2Passage3Thebirthofhisdaughter,Chloe,in2014sparkedadesiretoturnhislifearound.Murphywenttoanearbygym.Butjust20minutesaftergettingonatreadmill,heheardtwomenmockinghim,sayingthebackofhisnecklookedlike“apackofsausages”.SeriousanxietyfromhisPTSDmadehimgiveupandgohome.Fouryearslater,in2018,MurphywasleavingaplaygroundwithChloewhensheaskedhimtoraceherhome.“Isaid,‘Sorrysweetie,youknowDadcan’trun,’andthelookofherwasnotjustsadness,butdisappointment.I’llneverforgetit,”Murphysaid.“Thatlitafireinme.”Passage1Passage2Passage3Hestartedboxing,eatinghealthilyandstoppeddrinking.Murphyeventuallylost170poundsandgothisPTSDundercontrol.“Now,weraceallthetime,andshe’ssmilingallthetime,”hesaidofhisdaughter.Almostfiveyearsintohistransformation,MurphysaidChloeremainshismotivationeveryday.“IusedtosometimessitaroundandwonderwhatmypurposewasandwhyIwaskeptaround,”hesaid.“AndthenIlookatherandthat’sprettyclear.”[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。一名男子在令他4歲的女兒失望后,減掉了170多磅的體重。25年來,他一直與肥胖癥和創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙作斗爭(zhēng),直到看到女兒臉上失望的表情,他才下定決心減肥。Passage1Passage2Passage31.Whydidthefathermakeuphismindtoloseweight?A.Thefuelhisdaughtergavehim.B.Failingtoplaywithhisdaughter.C.Adisappointedlookfromhisdaughter.D.Theinconvenienceofbeingoverweight.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知,因?yàn)?00磅的體重,他不能和女兒一起玩,他看到了女兒臉上的失望,這成了一個(gè)父親要改變的動(dòng)力。因此C項(xiàng)正確。Passage1Passage2Passage32.Whatwashedrinkingtoescape?A.Thefactofgaining200pounds.B.Theseeminglyhappyguyatthepub.C.Theattackbythreemen25yearsago.D.PTSD,thediseasehegotaftertheattack.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知,在接下來的20年里,他體重增加了200磅,幾乎每天都喝酒,并因受襲擊而患有PTSD。他把它藏了將近25年。雖然看起來就像酒吧里那個(gè)快樂的家伙,但喝酒是為了逃避。

因此這里逃避的是PTSD這種疾病,因此D項(xiàng)正確。Passage1Passage2Passage33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mocking”meaninparagraph5?A.Makingfunof.

B.Layingblameon.C.Findingfaultwith. D.Thinkinghighlyof.√解析

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面的“saying

the

back

of

his

neck

looked

like‘a(chǎn)

pack

of

sausages’”可知,說他脖子后面看起來像“一包香腸”,顯然是在取笑他,因此選A項(xiàng)。Passage1Passage2Passage34.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AmanstruggledwithobesityandPTSDfromanattack.B.AmanwhostruggledwithobesityandPTSDwascured.C.Alookofdisappointmentmotivatedhimtogethealthy.D.Amandriventoloseweightafterdisappointinghisdaughter.√解析

主旨大意題。文章主要講述了一名男子在遭受暴力襲擊之后體重劇增,他不能與女兒一起玩耍讓女兒失望。女兒失望的表情讓他下決心減肥,并且在他瘦身近五年之后,女兒依然是他的動(dòng)力。因此D項(xiàng)正確。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage3WhileICONiscreatingthefirstneighborhoodentirelymadeof3D-printedhomes,thisisn’tthefirsttime3DhomesinAmerica.In2021,HabitatforHumanitypartneredwithAlquisttobuildthefirst-ever3D-printed,habitedhome.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。在美國(guó),人們對(duì)理想社區(qū)的需求不斷增長(zhǎng),住房短缺成了一個(gè)問題。三個(gè)各有專長(zhǎng)的建筑公司正在合作開發(fā)Wolf

Ranch,一個(gè)擁有100個(gè)家庭的3D打印社區(qū)。Passage1Passage2Passage31.WhyisWolfRanchtobedeveloped?A.Totryoutnewinnovativehomebuildingtechnology.B.Tomeettherisingdemandinsatisfyinghouses.C.Togetpeopleexcitedaboutthefutureoflife.D.Tosatisfyincreasingneedofgoodneighborhoods.√Passage1Passage2Passage3√Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage3√解析

推理判斷題。由第七段可知,由于美國(guó)的住房短缺,現(xiàn)在是開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的好時(shí)機(jī)。由于這是一個(gè)規(guī)模問題,因此解決方案也必須是從規(guī)模上解決,由此可知,美國(guó)的住房短缺問題非常嚴(yán)重,因此A項(xiàng)正確。Passage1Passage2Passage3√解析

主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了三家公司正在合作開發(fā)Wolf

Ranch,一個(gè)擁有100個(gè)家庭的3D打印社區(qū)。因?yàn)槊绹?guó)的住房短缺,現(xiàn)在開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,以此來開辟一個(gè)新途徑,滿足人們對(duì)理想社區(qū)日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。Passage1Passage2Passage3Growingup,PittsburghnativeJudyBaumgartnersawbigplasticpipesfromindustrialplantsgoingintotheOhioRiver.Thiswasduringthe1960sand1970s,whenindustrialplantsstilldominatedthecity’swaterfront.Pittsburgh’ssteel,coalandotherindustrieshadlongsustainedthelocaleconomy,buttheyalsoreleasedpollutionintothewater.Manyofthoseindustrieshavelargelydisappearednow.BaumgartnerassumedtheOhioRiverwasingoodhealth.Theriverismuchhealthierthanitwas50yearsago.Congresspassedgroundbreakinglegislation,theCleanWaterAct,in1972,whichhelpedtocleanuppollutedwaterwaysliketheOhioRiver.Passage1Passage2Passage3Buttheriver—whichsuppliesdrinkingwaterto5millionpeopleandishometomorethan150speciesoffish—isstillunderthreat,accordingtoareportreleasedthisweekfromtheconservationadvocacyorganizationAmericanRivers.Fornearlyfourdecades,AmericanRivershasbeenidentifyingthemostendangeredriversintheU.S.andcreatesitsannuallist.Thisyear,thereportlists10riversasendangered.AsectionoftheColoradoRiver,whichflowsthroughGrandCanyonNationalPark,isthemostendangeredriverinthecountry.Passage1Passage2Passage3TheColoradoRiversuppliesmillionsofpeoplethroughouttheWestwithwaterfordrinkingandagriculture.Prolongeddroughtworsenedbyclimatechange,however,haslefttheriver’sreservoirsinsecurelylow.Thatmeansthere’slesswatertosendpastGlenCanyonDamandintotheColoradoRiver,whichflowsthroughtheGrandCanyon.JustliketheColoradoRiver,climatechangealsothreatenstheOhioRiver,alongwithlegacypollutionandnewindustrialpollution.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage1Passage2Passage31.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthestoryofJudyBaumgartner?A.JudythoughttheOhioRiverwasingoodhealthinthepast.B.Industrialfactoriesweremajorcontributorstopollution.C.TheOhioRiverwasseriouslypollutedbutnowit’sbetter.D.Industrialdevelopmenthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,在20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代,Judy

Baumgartner從小就看到工廠的大塑料管向水中排放污染物,那時(shí)候,鋼鐵、煤炭和其他工業(yè)長(zhǎng)期以來支撐著當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)。第二段說,現(xiàn)在許多這樣的行業(yè)基本上消失了,因此他認(rèn)為俄亥俄河很健康了。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。Passage1Passage2Passage32.WhatistherootcauseoftheColoradoRiver’sbeingendangered?A.Legacypollution.B.Itsreservoirs’lowlevels.C.Newindustrialpollution.D.Acuteshortageofrainfall.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段可知,氣候變化導(dǎo)致的長(zhǎng)期干旱加劇了科羅拉多河的水庫(kù)處于不安全的低位,這意味著通過格倫峽谷大壩進(jìn)入,流經(jīng)大峽谷的科羅拉多河的水量減少了。因此,河流瀕危是由長(zhǎng)期干旱造成的,故選D項(xiàng)。Passage1Passage2Passage33.Whatcanwelearnfro