安徽省六安市大嶺中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省六安市大嶺中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.IfonlyIcouldcreateasmartpen_______automaticallytranslates_______wewriteintoaforeignlanguage!A.that,that

B.that,what

C.what,what

D.what,that參考答案：B2.ThenumberoftheforeigntouriststovisittheUSisexpectedtobemorethan2millionby2015，

$14billiontotheUSeconomy．A．tocontribute

B．contributingC．contributed

D．tobecontributing參考答案：B略3.Samalwayspronouncesmynamewrong.

Doyouthinkhedoesit______?

A.onpurpose

B.atpresent

C.atanend

D.rightaway參考答案：A4.【題文】—DidVickycomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyetnineo’clock

shearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.that參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意：昨晚維基回來的是嗎？是的，他到家時(shí)，還沒有九點(diǎn)。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間句型：itis/was+具體的時(shí)間+when引導(dǎo)的從句，表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，是……時(shí)候，故選B項(xiàng)。

5.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.

in

nature

B.

in

return

C.

in

exchange

D.

in

fact

參考答案：B6.Myfatherwenttoworkbycar_______today,buthearrivedatthecopanylater_______.A.asusual;thanusual

B.thanusual;asusual

C.asusual;asusual

D.thanusual;thanusual參考答案：A7.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—

.It’saspareone.A.Goodidea

B.Justgoahead

C.You’rewelcome

D.You’dbetternot參考答案：B8.HavingdinnertogetheronNewYear'sEvehasalwaysbeen_____bigdealformyfamilyanditgivesus_____

pleasure.

A．the;/

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D9.—Howareyou,Jack?

—_____,I'mrathersick．

A．Inaddition

B．AsamatteroffactC．Ontheotherhand

D．Onthecontrary參考答案：B10.AlbertEinsteinwouldhavebeenawealthyman,buthe

moneyallhislife.A.thoughtlittleof

B.hadthoughtlittleofC.caredmuchfor

D.hadcaredmuchfor參考答案：A11.ObamaisthefirstAfricanAmerica

presidentoftheUnitedStates．A．chosen

B．pickedup

C．elected

D．foundout參考答案：C12.It'syears

_

wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A．when

B．that

C.before

D.since參考答案：D13.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare________dangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyarein________dangeroflosingtheirlives.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;/

D./;/參考答案：C略14._____thatthereisanothergoodharvestthisyear.

A.Itsays

B.Itissaid

C.Itwassaid

D.Hewassaid參考答案：B略15.Itisthepreventionofdisease______itssuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A略16.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.

A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement參考答案：B略17.I’mafraidIcan’trecognizeAnnwhenwemeet,forI________herfor30years.A．haven'tseen

B．didn’tsee

C．don’tsee

D．hadn’tseen參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Flyingcarsmaysoonbecomea___41___

(real).TherideshareserviceUberhasasked___42___expertfromNASA,theAmericanspaceagency,___43___

(help)thecompanydevelopcarsthatcanfly.Uberplanstouseflyingvehicles___44___thefuturetoavoidtrafficinandaroundcities.Thecompanywantstousesmall,totallyelectricaircraft,___45___couldtakeoffandlandlikeahelicopterontopofparkinggarages.Ubersaiditsflyingvehicleswouldbemuch___46___(quiet),costlesstooperateandproducelesspollutionthanhelicopters.OnepersoninSanFrancisco___47___(write)onTwitter,“Iusedtothinkthatflyingcarswasaridiculousidea.___48___IchangedmymindthismorningwhenIsatinaheavytraffic.”AnotherpersonaddedfromMumbai,India:“I’mreadingaboutUber___49___(hire)aNASAengineertobuildflyingcars,whileFmstuckintraffic.Thereishope.”Theexpertpredictstherewillbeseveralearlymodelsofcarsthatcan’tfly___50___(they)butwithhumanpilotswithinonetothreeyears.參考答案：41.reality

42.an

43.tohelp

44.in

45.which

46.quieter

47.wrote

48.But

49.hiring

50.themselves45.考察非限制性定語從句，由觀察可知，空格前是個(gè)完整的句子，空格后的句子缺少主語，且兩句用逗號(hào)連接，可知后一句作從句；又根據(jù)句意：“此公司想用小型的完全自動(dòng)化的飛行器，這種飛行器可以像直升飛機(jī)一樣在停車庫的頂端起飛和降落”，可知后一句是非限制性定語從句，修飾aircraft,所以要用連接詞which,故填which.46.考察形容詞比較級(jí)，觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，由and連接的三個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該都使用比較級(jí)，故填quiter.47.考察時(shí)態(tài)，由于整個(gè)第三段描述的都是一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的事件，所以應(yīng)使用write的過去時(shí)態(tài)，此外，也可根據(jù)此段中的added推斷出應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填wrote.48.考察邏輯連接詞，根據(jù)空格前的句意：我過去常常想飛車的想法很荒謬；以及空格后的句意：今天早上當(dāng)我遭遇交通擁堵是我的想法改變了，由此可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故填but.49.考察非謂語動(dòng)詞，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，需要將hire變成非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式，todo不定式表將來，-ing形式表現(xiàn)在，而根據(jù)句意可知Uber是正在雇用一名美國航天局的工程師，故填hiring.50.考察反身代詞，根據(jù)句意：專家預(yù)測(cè)，會(huì)會(huì)出現(xiàn)早期幾種類型的小汽車，“它們自己”不會(huì)飛，但在一到三年內(nèi)在飛行員的駕駛下，就可以飛了，故填themselves.三、閱讀理解19.Theseasandriversarebeingpoisonedbyradioactivewastes,bychemical

dischargesandbythedumpingofdangerousrawswage(污水).Theairwebreatheispollutedbysmokeandfumesfromfactoriesandmotorvehicles;eventherainispoisoned.

It’slittlewonderforestsandlakesarebeingdestroyedandeverywherewildlifeisdisappearing,andyetthedestructioncontinues.

Governmentsandindustriesthroughouttheworldareintensifying(加緊)theireffortstoextracttheearth’smineralrichesandtodestroyitslivingresources.

Thegreatrain-forestandthefrozencontinentsalikeareseriouslythreatened,despitethewarningsofthescientificcommunityandthedeepconcernofmillionsofordinarypeople.

Infact，wecancreateenvironmentallycleanindustries,usethepowerofthesun,windandwavesforourenergyneedsandmanagethefinite（有限的）resourcesoftheearthinawaythatwillsafeguardourfutureandprotectalltherichvarietyofli