2022年江蘇省淮安市金湖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年江蘇省淮安市金湖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanupthelake.A.Suffering

B.Havingsuffered

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered參考答案：B2.．________foralongtime，buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.

A．BeingillstayinginhospitalB．HavingbeenillstayinginhospitalC．HewasillstayinginhospitalD．Tobeillstayinginhospital參考答案：C3.---Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?---No,thanks.____.A.I'musedto

B.I'mableto

C.I'maboutto

D.I'vegotto參考答案：A解析：慣用法.本句中的beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于某事”，后面省略了walking.4.Valli,whowasborninPula,in___isnowCroatio,madeherfilmdebutinItalyinthemid-1930s。A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略5.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment____

__bemadeincash.A.

need

B.shall

C.will

D.can參考答案：B6.Hearingthedoorbell,Irantoansweritbutfoundmybrotherhad________meandlettheguestsin.A.interrupted

B.updatedC.anticipated

D.overlooked參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：聽(tīng)到門(mén)鈴，我跑去開(kāi)門(mén)，但發(fā)現(xiàn)我弟弟先于我之前讓客人們進(jìn)來(lái)了。A.interrupted打斷；B.updated更新；C.anticipated在…之前來(lái)到（或發(fā)生）；D.overlooked忽視，忽略。根據(jù)后文lettheguestsin.可知，是先于我，故選C。7.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_______?

A．taking

B．take

C．taken

D．totake參考答案：30．C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里的decisions是take的賓語(yǔ)，具有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞，作后置定語(yǔ)。句意是“既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問(wèn)題，人們對(duì)做出的決定滿(mǎn)意嗎”。

【解析】略8.Theysaidtheymetthewomanto____________Italkedattheschoolgateyesterday.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：C9.Itis___greathonourforChinatohavelaunched____mannedspacecraftShenZhou-7successfully．Agreatcelebrationwasheldin___honouroftheevent.

A．a(chǎn),a,a

B．a(chǎn),the,/

C．/,the,/

D．a(chǎn),the,a參考答案：B10.

passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.For. B.Without C.Beneath D.By參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：沒(méi)有激情，人們就不會(huì)有創(chuàng)新思維所必須的動(dòng)機(jī)和快樂(lè)。A.For對(duì)于；B.Without沒(méi)有；

C.Beneath在……下面

;D.By通過(guò)。沒(méi)有激情，人們就不會(huì)有創(chuàng)新思維所必須的動(dòng)機(jī)和快樂(lè)。所以空處填介詞without。故填without。11.—Theyallbelievethefactsratherthanhiswords，don’tthey?—Yes.Whathehasexplaineddoesn’tmake________.A．sense

B．fun

C．use

D．meaning參考答案：A12.Don'tblamesuchasmallboyanymore.Eventhewisest___makeamistakesometimes.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B13.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B14.—ShouldIaskTomifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty?——Ifhehasn’tsaidanythingaboutit,just_________.A.biteyourtongue B.Letsleepingdogslie C.eatyourwords D.facethemusic參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——我應(yīng)該問(wèn)湯姆他是否還在為沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)而煩惱嗎?——如果他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，那就莫惹是非。A.biteyourtongue別嚼舌頭，忍住不說(shuō)；B.Letsleepingdogslie莫惹是非；C.eatyourwords收回你說(shuō)的話；D.facethemusic勇敢地面對(duì)困難。根據(jù)問(wèn)句ifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty和回答中的lfhehasn'tsaidanythingaboutit,可知，如果他不提這事，就不要提了。也就是“莫惹是非”。故選B。15.--Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?--Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI_______inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked參考答案：D16.—Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?

—Itwasinthehall_______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when

參考答案：A17..

aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown

B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.

36

.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.

37

.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!

38

.ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.

39

.Water—skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.

40

.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.

A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.C.Notafewpeoplelikesportsintheword.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.參考答案：36．D37．F38．A39．G40．B三、閱讀理解19.Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudies

andappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeople

believethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectisthe

applicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologists

develop.Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandactionthatscientistsuseintheirwork.Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypays

attentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,andlooksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastar

mainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum（光譜）.Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmake

experimentscarefullyandobjectively.Furthermore,hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleast

reliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastly,heisfullofimaginationsinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhichare

notonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,heneedsimaginationifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUE?A.Hefocusesontheproblemsthathavenoreasonableexplanations.

B.Hemakeseffortstoinvestigatepotentialconnections.C.Heisinterestedi