江蘇省連云港市龍苴中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省連云港市龍苴中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howlonghavethetwocountriesbeen________?A.atawar

B.inwar

C.atwar

D.inawar參考答案：C2.H7N9controlandpreventionisa________toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.A．surprise

B．challenge

C．reaction

D．threat參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。此處surprise吃驚；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；reaction反應(yīng)；threat威脅。句意：H7N9的防控是對中國和世界的一次挑戰(zhàn)。3.______inEurope,thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.

A.Educating

B.Beingeducated

C.Educated

D.Havingeducated參考答案：D4.－Theoldpeopleeach______getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays

一Great!Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

B.shall

C.would

D.should參考答案：B略5.Withmodernequipment,manymysterieshave

tolightinrecentyears.

A．brought

B．come

C．thrown

D．a(chǎn)ppeared參考答案：B6.Atfirstthemanrefusedtosayanythingbutwhenshowntheevidenceheandtoldeverything．

A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．gaveup

D．gaveaway參考答案：A略7.AlocalpublicityofficialsaidatramplingaccidenthappenedataprivateschoolinXiangtancity,HunanProvince,_______eightdeadandtwenty-six_______.A.leave;injured

B.left;injured

C.leaving;injuring

D.leaving;injured參考答案：A8.Nosooner________onthetrainthanitbegantopulloutofthestation.A.hadwegot

B.wehadgot

C.gotwe

D.wegot參考答案：A9.____alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving

B.WhenIwasdriving

C.Iwasdriving

D.Havingdriven參考答案：C10._____hepromisedthathewouldn’tbelate，hedidn’tarriveuntiltheendoftheparty．A．Since

B．AlthoughC．Because

D．Until參考答案：B考點：連詞／連接詞試題解析：雖然他承諾他不會遲到，但他直到派對結(jié)束時才到。由句意可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B11.TheBakersintendtobuyahousebut_____mustbewithintheirpower.A.they

B.one

C.it D.which參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：貝克打算買個房子但這肯定超過他的能力范圍。But連接兩個句子，故it代指上面這件事，因此選C項?！局R點】代詞12.—IsChengduMetroLine2stillunderconstruction?

—Yes．it

bytheendofSeptember,2012．

A．iscompleted

B．willcomplete

C．hasbeencompleted

D．willbecompleted參考答案：D略13.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally

,andstillothersarerareeverywhere.A.distributed

B.contributed

C.obtained

D.convinced參考答案：A14.Thestorechargeshighpricesfortheirgoods,______customerskeepcomingbackformore.A. yet B.or C.for D.so參考答案：D15.Theperformance________beginwhenthenewscamethatastormwasontheway.A.wasto

B.hadto

C.wasaboutto

D.wasgoingto參考答案：C16.

thetowerbuilding，whereyoucanseethewholecity．A.Standingonthetopof

B.IfyouclimbtoC.Whenyoureachthetopof

D.Gettothetopof參考答案：D17.______an

important

role

in

a

new

movie,

Andy

has

a

chance

to

become

famous.

A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.To

offer

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.語法填空Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but

16

Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft,right,

17

behindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,

18

(wait)forthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.

Istartedwondering

19

Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof

20

(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynopolicemananywherearoundand

21

certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.

Muchlaterthatnight,the

22

questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontractweallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’s___23____agreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:Wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestopped_____24_________doingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit

25

byanylawagainstit.

參考答案：16.as/when解析：引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“當我駛近紅綠燈的時候”。

17.and

18

waiting解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。

19.why解析：為什么我不愿闖紅燈。

20.beingcaught解析：介詞后用動名詞，這里指“害怕被抓”,用被動語態(tài)。

21.there解析：there引導(dǎo)存在句。

22.same解析：同樣的問題，即“為什么我不愿闖紅燈”。

23an

24.from解析：stop…fromdoing

25.than解析：more...than是固定句型。三、閱讀理解19.Anewinternationalstudyshowsthatsomepeopledbiologicalclockplaysapowerfulrolefortheirlifeexpectancy,regardlessoflifestylechoices.PublishedinthelatestissueofAgingonWednesday,thestudyhasfoundthemostdefinitiveevidencetoexplainwhysomepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothers.GeneticistSteveHorvathfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),ledateamof65scientistsaroundtheworldtorecordage-relatedchangestohumanDNA,analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13,000peopleandestimatetheirlifespan.Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath,thestudysays.“Yougetpeoplewhoarevegan,sleep10hoursaday,havealow-stressjob,andstillendupdyingyoung,”Horvathsaidinastatement.“Wehaveshownsomepeoplehaveafasterinnateagingrate.”Thefindingsdiscoveredthat5percentofthepopulationagesatafasterbiologicalrate,whichtranslatedtoaroughly50percenthigherthanaverageriskofdeathatanyage.“Thegreathopeisthatwefindanti-aginginterventionsthatwouldslowyourinnateagingrate,”Horvathsaid,addingthat“thisisanimportantmilestonetorealizingthisdream.13.Howwasthestudyconducted?A.BycollectingandanalyzingdataB.ByinterviewinglotsofpeopleC.ByresearchingpreviousstudiesD.Bystudyingdifferentlifestyles14.Somepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothersbecause

.A.BybiologicalclockisnotpowerfulenoughB.themostdefinitiveevidencehasbeenfoundC.theyhaveahigheractualagethanothersD.theyagesatalyfasterbiologicalrate15.Accordingtothestudy,itcanbeinferredthat

.A.peoplewhokeephealthylifestyletendtolivelongerB.people’slifespancanbepredictedbytheirageC.anti-aginginterventionshaveprovedtoslowtheinnateagingrateD.5percentofpeoplearebelievedtohaveafasterinnateagingrate參考答案：13.A

14.D

15.D第一段主要講生物鐘在人的壽命預(yù)測中起著重要作用．第二到四段主要講那些保持良好生活習(xí)慣的人早逝主要因為他們先天老化速率高于其他人．第五段主要講科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了通過干涉來抗衰老的辦法。綜上所述，本文主要圍繞了生物鐘能預(yù)測壽命來展開。13.A細節(jié)題。由第三段

…recordage﹣relatedchangestohumanDNA，analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13，