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福建省漳州市盤陀中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Whydon’tyougohome?
--I’lldosoimmediatelyI______theworkathand.A.shallfinish
B.willfinish
C.havefinish
D.does參考答案:C略2.Theworldhaslostoneofitsmostrespectedstatesmen(政治家)—NelsonMandela,______oncesaid,“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe_______offear,butthetriumphoverit.”A.who;absence B.whom;presence C.that;absence D.whom;present參考答案:A考查定語從句和名詞辨析。第一空處考查的是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是NelsonMandela,因在這個非限制性定語從句中缺少主語,故此處的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;NelsonMandela所說的那句話意思為:我認識到,勇敢不是沒有恐懼,而是戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。absence意為“不存在,缺席”;presence意為“在場,出席”。根據(jù)句意可知,第二空處應(yīng)用absence。故本題應(yīng)選A。3.—Whynotopenthewindowstolet_____coolairin?—I’dratheryoudidn’t._____airinourtownisterriblypolluted.A./;The
B.a;The
C./;/
D.the;/參考答案:A4.Expertshavefoundthatthediseasewillleadtoagreaterincreaseinthenumberofsufferersunless______seriouslywhenthesymptomfirstappears.A.treated
B.havingtreated
C.betreated
D.tobetreated參考答案:A5.PresidentObamahassaidhisgovernmentisissuingnewguidelinestomake
easierforIranianstogetaccesstotheInternet.A.that
B.it
C.this
D.which參考答案:B略6.TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently
what
hethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.
A.giving
B.gave
C.togive
D.given參考答案:A略7..MacDonaldwhohadspentmuchofhistime
graduatingfromcollegebackpackingroundEurope,decidedlastyeartosettledown.A.when
B.while
C.since
D.before參考答案:C[解析]句意為“自大學(xué)畢業(yè)回來之后。MacDonald一直花費了他的大部分時間徒步環(huán)游歐洲,到去年才決定安下身來”。since表“自從……以來”之意。8.---Tom,whataboutgoingforapicnicinthenationalparktomorrow?---________.Itisjustopenedtothepublic.Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.Uptoyou
B.That'sallright
C.Nokidding
D.Soundsfantastic參考答案:D略9.----YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoUSAforfurtherstudy----_______,butI’mafraidIcan’tdowellbecausemyEnglishisnotgoodenough.A.Nevermind.
B.Well,Ioughtto.
C.Idon’tknowyet.
D.Forgetit.參考答案:B略10.Togetasmuchfirsthandinformationaspossible,inspectorswillholdworkshopsanddistributequestionnaires,____?A.won'tthey B.won'tit
C.aren'tthey
D.isn'tit參考答案:A略11.—Howdidit_______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhavehadnoideaaboutit.A.bringabout B.comeabout C.comeacross D.occurto參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:——你在作業(yè)中犯了如此多的錯誤,這是怎么回事?——我自己真不知道。A.bringabout導(dǎo)致,引起;B.comeabout發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生;C.comeacross偶遇;D.occurto被想起。comeabout表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”,多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,但還不知道為什么,常用于疑問句和否定句,尤其是用于howdoesitcomeabout?這是怎么回事?故選B。12.Inthesummerof2015,Igotachancetovisittheforeigncity.Ifoundthat,,itslandscapelookedsofamiliar,justlikeChongqing.A.surprisingly B.differently C.naturally D.amusingly參考答案:A句意:2015年的夏天,我獲得了一個參觀這座外國城市的機會。我驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn),這座城市的風(fēng)景看起來是如此熟悉,就像重慶一樣。surprisingly"出人意料地,使人吃驚地"。故選A。13.—Howabouttheresult?
—Well,itremains______whetherwe’vegotenoughsupport.
A.seen
B.tobeseen
C.seeing
D.tosee參考答案:D略14.Ilovecookingandfood,soit'svery________formetosharethefoodsImakewithmyfriends,familyandco-workers.
A.natural
B.awesome
C.generous
D.kind參考答案:a略15.Chineseofficials
hopethattradewill_____whenthetwocountries_____tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch
B.pickup;switchC.catchon;squeeze
D.holdon;status參考答案:B【分析】考查短語及動詞詞義辨析。句意:中方官員希望兩國在轉(zhuǎn)向使用硬通貨后,貿(mào)易會有起色?!驹斀狻緼.turnup出現(xiàn),翻起,聲音開大;scratch擦,刮;擦痛。B.pickup撿起,接送,學(xué)會,好轉(zhuǎn),起色;switch開關(guān),轉(zhuǎn)換;轉(zhuǎn)變。C.catchon變得流行;
squeeze擠,榨,捏;D.holdon堅持,等一等;
status地位,身份。分析句子可知,第二句應(yīng)當是從句的謂語動詞,而status是名詞,所以排除D項。根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容分析,可知,本句的意思是兩國轉(zhuǎn)向硬貨幣時,貿(mào)易會有起色(pickup),而不是出現(xiàn)(turnup),或是流行(catchon)。分析選項可知B項符合題意。16.
—Ihaveafavourtoaskyou.—________.
A.Goahead
B.It’sapleasure
C.Helpyourself
D.Ask,please參考答案:A17.—Doyouthinkitwillsnow?—_________A.Ihopenot.
B.Idon’thopeso.
C.I’dloveto.
D.Whyaskme?參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.Thesefewkeytipswillhelpyoueffectivelypresentyourworkandyourideasintheprofessionalworld.1.PrepareproperlyProperlythemostimportantaspectofapresentationiswhatyoudoinadvance.Preparationisvitalinorganizingyourthoughtsandideasintoawholethatmakessensetoyouraudience.Plus,knowingthematerialbackwardsandforwardsmeansthatyoucanbequickerandmoreaccurateinansweringquestionsandwillallowyoutoad-lib(隨口說出)orgooffseriptinapersonalandconfidentmanner.2.
36
Alongwiththepreparationforthepresentationitself,it’simportanttopracticewhatyou’regoingtosayaheadoftime,preferablywithanotherpersonwhocoldgiveyoufeedback.Practicinginfrontofsomebodyelse,insteadofjustamirror,willallowyoutogetanobjectiveperspectiveonyourperformance,whilealsogivingyouabitofanaudiencetoworkwith.Findsomeonewhoispatientenoughtositthroughyourtalk,andcomfortablysupportingyou,butalsogivingconstructivecriticism!3.Braetheandrelax___37
Thiscanbehardtorememberwhenyou’reinthemidstofwhatyou’redoinginfrontofanaudience,butbreathingwillautomaticallyslowyoudownandrelaxyouduringit.38
Iwouldadviseacoupleofdeepbreathsbeforestartinganewslidepoint,justtokeepyourtimingright.4.Controlyourbodylanguage___39
Oftenwhengivingapresentation,justasimportantaswhatyou’resayingishowyousayit.Projectconfidencebylookingoutatpeopleintheeyesanddirectingyourpresentationtotheaudienceinsteadofbehindthem.Itcanalsobeahelpfultiptohaveopenandinvitingbodylanguage,whichcancreateaconnectionwiththepeopleyou’representingto.40
A.OrganizeyourthoughtsB.PracticewithafriendC.AfewhandgesturesarealwaysgoodD.Duringtheactualpresentation,itisimportanttoremembertobreatheandrelax.E.TheimportantthingistohavefunandtrytoshowthatyouareF.BreathscanalsoactaspausesandgiveyouachancetogatheryourthoughtsG.Researcherssaythatthemajorityofcommunicationisnon-verbal,andItotallyagree.參考答案:36.B37.D38.F39.G40.C36.B根據(jù)下文的句子“it’simportanttopracticewhatyou’regoingtosayaheadoftime,preferablywithanotherpersonwhocouldgiveyoufeedback.”可知,這里是:和朋友一起練習(xí)。故選B。37.D根據(jù)下文的句子“butbreathingwillautomaticallyslowyoudownandrelaxyouduringit.”可知,這里是:在實際展示的時候,記住要深呼吸放松。故選D。38.F根據(jù)下文的句子“Iwouldadviseacoupleofdeepbreathsbeforestartinganewslidepoint,justtokeepyourtimingright.”可知,這里是:呼吸也是一種暫停,給你機會整理思緒。故選F。39.G根據(jù)上文的句子“Oftenwhengivingapresentation,justasimportantaswhatyou’resayingishowyousayit.”可知,這里是:研究人員說,大部分交流是非語言的,我非常贊同。故選G。40.C根據(jù)上文的句子“Itcanalsobeahelpfultiptohaveopenandinvitingbodylanguage,”可知,這里是:幾個手勢一直都是很好的。故選C?!緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B幾個關(guān)鍵的技巧,可以幫助你在專業(yè)領(lǐng)域有效地展示你的工作和理念。三、閱讀理解19.ThefollowingsafetyrisksmayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheuseroftheMINICooperS:Thisproductcontainssmallpartsthatareforadultassembly(組裝)only.Keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling.Removeallprotectivematerialsbeforeassembly.Besuretoremoveallpackagingmaterialsandpartsfromunderneaththecarbody.BatterypostscontainleadknowntothestateofCaliforniatocausecancerandreproductiveharm.Neveropenthebattery.Bodypartssuchashands,legs,hairandclothingcangetcaughtinmovingparts.Neverplaceabodypartnearamovingpartorwearlooseclothingwhileusingthevehicle.Alwayswearshoeswhenusingthevehicle.Usingthevehiclenearstreets,motorvehicles,drop-offssuchassteps,water(swimmingpools)orotherbodiesofwater,hills,wetareas,inalleys,atnightorinthedarkcouldresultinanunexpectedaccident.Instead,usethevehicleonthehighway.Alwaysusethevehicleinasafe,secureenvironment.Usingthevehicleinunsafeconditionssuchassnow,rain,loosedirt,mud,orsandmayresultinunexpectedaction,forexampletipover.Usingthevehicleinanunsafemanner.Examplesincludebutarenotlimitedto:﹡Pullingthevehiclewithanothervehicleorsimilardevice﹡Allowingmorethantworiders﹡Pushingtheuserfromtheback﹡TravelingatanunsafespeedAlwaysusecommonsenseandsafepracticeswhenusingthevehicle.Storethevehicleindoorsorcoverittoprotectitfromweather.Waterwilldamagethemotor,electricsystem,andbattery.56.Whenassemb
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