河南省商丘市九村中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省商丘市九村中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______yourwatchfiveminutesaheadisaneffectivewaytoavoidbeinglate.

A.Set

B.Havingset

C.Setting

D.Beingset參考答案：C2.---It’salongtime______Ilastsawyou.

---Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A.before;when

B.when;since

C.since;while

D.since;before參考答案：D略3.SpanishandFrencharetaught.Youmaychoose____________youlike.

A.whomever

B.which

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：C4.Thesefiguresshouldbe________，forevenaminorerrorcancostusmillionsofdollars.A.precise

B.flexible

C.optional

D.approximate參考答案：

A5.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can參考答案：A略6.—Are

there

any

English

story

books

for

us

students

in

the

library?

—There

are

only

a

few,

_______.

A.

if

any

B.

if

have

C.

if

some

D.

if

has參考答案：A7.---

Haven’t

I

told

you

that

you

should

be

home

earlier?

---

Yes,

but

I

_____

home

earlier

than

I

usually

do.

A.was

coming

B.will

come

C.came

D.had

come

參考答案：C8.

Danielhas

greatinterestinChina,especiallyin

historyoftheTangDynasty.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;a參考答案：A9.Theman

ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice,XINHUANewsAgencyreportedonFriday.

A.havingsuspected

B.suspecting

C.suspected

D.tobesuspected參考答案：C略10.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略11.Havingcompletedouradventurousjourneythroughtheforest,wewentbacktoourcampingsite,_______.A.exhaustedlybutexcitedly

B.exhaustedlybutexcitedC.exhaustedbutexcitedly

D.exhaustedbutexcited參考答案：D12.________youeatthecorrectkindsoffoods______beabletostayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A13.MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?------No,you_______.

Youreaditinhere.A.mightn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：D略14.______thespeakerreferredtoinhisspeechyesterdaywasunfamiliartothegeneralaudience.A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B15.She

herpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.A.misunderstood B.abused C.abolished D.matched參考答案：B16.Weshouldspendmoretimedoingoutdoorexerciseinourdailylife____sittingbeforethecomputer,surfingsomewebsitesorplayinggames．A．a(chǎn)s

B．than

C．when

D．if參考答案：B17.—Showmeyourboardingpass,please．—Oh,it'snotinmypocket．It______．A．mayfallout

B．mustfalloutC．shouldhavefallenout

D．mighthavefallenout參考答案：D二、新的題型18.DoesCityLivingHurtMentalHealth?Peopleoftenmovetocities___41___betterjobsandmoreculturalactivities.Butaretheyputting___42___atrisk?Maybe.ExpertsattheAmericanPsychiatryAssociationsaythat“naturalenvironmentsorgreenspaces”domuchforgoodourmentalhealthand___43___(experience)naturehelpspeoplerecoverfromthementaltirednessthatcomesfromday-to-daywork.Ontheotherhand,___44___theycannotsayexactlywhy,mentalhealthexpertssaysomeresearchsuggeststhatcitylivingmighthurtourmentalhealth.AndreaMechelliisadoctorwiththeInstituteofPsychiatryatKingsCollege,London.“Therehavebeenstudies___45___peopleweretakenoutofanurbanenvironmentintoaruralenvironment,andtheirsymptomswouldimprove.Andwealsoseethatthegreaterthecitythegreatertherisk.”KingsCollegeresearchers,alongwithcityplannersandlandandbuildingdesignershoped___46___(learn)moreaboutcitylivingandmentalillness.So,theycreatedasmartphoneappcalledUrbanMind.Theysaytheywantedtounderstand___47___differentpartsoftheurbanenvironmentaffectmentalwellbeing.TheUrbanMindapp___48___yourexperienceofcitylivinginthemoment.Researcherscollectedrealtimeinformationfrom108people,whoansweredjustover3,000questionsduringaone-weekperiod.Theresearchersfoundthatbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,seeingthesky,andfeelingincontactwithnature___49___(associate)withhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being.Theyalsofoundthattheseseemingeffectsofnaturewereespeciallystronginthoseindividualsatgreaterriskofmentalhealthproblems.TheUrbanMindProjectteamsaysithopes“theresultswillinformfutureurbanplanningandsocialpolicy___50___(intend)toimprovedesignandhealth”.參考答案：41.for

42.themselves

43.experiencing

44.though/although

45.where

46.tolearn

47.how

48.measures

49.wereassociated

50.intended【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文通過(guò)圍繞“在城市生活會(huì)影響人精神嗎？”這個(gè)話(huà)題展開(kāi)，研究人員還使用了“城市思維”這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序衡量人們當(dāng)下的城市生活體驗(yàn)。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了自然環(huán)境對(duì)精神健康水平有影響?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，人們經(jīng)常搬到城市，是為了獲得更好的工作機(jī)會(huì)和體驗(yàn)更豐富的文化活動(dòng)，這里表示一種目的，故填for?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：但他們是在把自己置于危險(xiǎn)之中嗎？也許吧。短語(yǔ)putoneselfatrisk表示使某人自己處于危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是they，故填themselves?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：美國(guó)精神病學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)的專(zhuān)家表示，“自然環(huán)境或綠色空間”對(duì)我們的精神健康大有裨益，體驗(yàn)大自然有助于人們從日常工作帶來(lái)的精神疲勞中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衋nd作并列連詞，所以后面是一個(gè)句子，句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞helps，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以experiencing在這里要充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故填experiencing?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：另一方面，雖然他們不能確切地說(shuō)出原因，但心理健康專(zhuān)家說(shuō)，一些研究表明，城市生活可能會(huì)損害我們的心理健康。根據(jù)theycannotsay判斷是表示讓步的句子，表示“雖然”可以用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填though/although?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：有研究表明，人們從城市轉(zhuǎn)到農(nóng)村生活，他們的癥狀會(huì)改善。分析句子成分，Therehavebeenstudieswherepeopleweretakenoutofanurbanenvironmentintoaruralenvironment中有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞studies，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：國(guó)王學(xué)院的研究人員、城市規(guī)劃者、土地和建筑設(shè)計(jì)師希望更多地了解城市生活和精神疾病。短語(yǔ)hopetodosth.意為希望做某事，todo表示目的，故填tolearn?！?7題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：他們說(shuō)，他們想了解城市環(huán)境的不同部分是如何影響心理健康的。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，表示“如何”用how。故填how?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“城市思維”這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以用來(lái)衡量你當(dāng)下的城市生活體驗(yàn)。分析句子成分可知，measure為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是TheUrbanMindapp，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填measures?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，呆在戶(hù)外，看樹(shù)，聽(tīng)鳥(niǎo)叫，看天空，感受大自然，這些都與較高的精神健康水平有關(guān)。Theresearchersfoundthat后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)是beingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,seeingthesky,andfeelingincontactwithnature，所以接下來(lái)所給動(dòng)詞為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wereassociated?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“城市思維”項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，他們希望“研究結(jié)果能為未來(lái)旨在設(shè)計(jì)生態(tài)城市規(guī)劃和改良社會(huì)政策提供相關(guān)信息”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，intend充當(dāng)policy的后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whichisintendedto，表示旨在，故填intended?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句；二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ鳌①e、定或狀語(yǔ)或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來(lái)高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第七小題，句意：他們說(shuō)，他們想了解城市環(huán)境的不同部分是如何影響心理健康的。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，表示“如何”用how。故填how。三、閱讀理解19.Areyouinterestedinmoviemusicals?Herearesomebestmoviemusicalsyouneedtowatch.Singin’intheRain(1952)DebbieReynolds(theheroine)isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory.SheplaysawinningshowgirlwithagoldensingingvoicedesignedforHollywoodstars.YoucanalsoseehowGeneKelly(thehero)madeahitinthetimeless“Singin’intheRain”.TheSoundofMusic(1965)Ithitthebigscreenin1965andbecameanearlyblockbuster.It’soneofthosemoviesthateverybodywatchesagainandagain.Whetheryou’resingingalongto‘‘Do-Re-Mi”or‘‘MyFavoriteThings”,you’llstillthinkofthecuteVonTrappchildrenandthebeautifulAustriansetting.ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging“Edelweiss”.AndJulieAndrews(theheroine)showsheraddictivevoiceinsuchsongsas“IHaveConfidence”.Chicago(2002)ReneeZellwegerandCatherineZeta-Jonessinganddanceascriminalsinthismusicalaboutfame,envy,andmurderouslove.Famoussongsinclude“CellBlockTango”,wherefemalecriminalssingabouthowtheyendedupinjail.ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinasupportingrole,BestArtDirection-SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign,BestFilmEditing,andBestSoundinOscar2003.LaLaLand(2016)StrugglingactressMia(EmmaStone)andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian(RyanGosling)beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAngeles.ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole,BestAchievementinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography,BestAchievementinMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,andBestAchievementinProductionDesigninOscar2017.1.Whichmoviemusicalmarksachangeinthemoviehistory?A.Chicago.

B.LahaLand.C.Singin9intheRain.

D.TheSoundofMusic.2.Inwhichsongwillyoufeelgentlenessfromaseriousman?A.“Do-Re-Mi”.

B.“Edelweiss”.C.“Singin’intheRain”.

D.“CellBlockTango”