2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市保店鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市保店鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____economic,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachother．A．Inspiteof

B．Regardlessof

C．Onaccountof

D．Intermsof參考答案：C2.Tom'sperformancewas

wonderfulthanPeter'sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.

A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch參考答案：B3.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him．

A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides參考答案：C4.---Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.---Oh,it____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen參考答案：A5.—Areyousureyouwillbebackfortheclassget-togethernextweekend？—________.A.Forgetit.

B.Youbet！

C.Iwill.

D.Sowhat?參考答案：B6.Theydonotthinkhowmuchmoneytheycanmakefromasong；

，theysingfortheiremotionsandliveformusic．A．however

B．therefore

C．a(chǎn)nyway

D．instead參考答案：D7.Jack,aswellashisfriendswho______footballgames,________traveledwiththeteam.A.likes;has

B.likes;have

C.like;has

D.like;have參考答案：C8.Beforegoingforaninterview,itisimportantto________asmuchinformationaspossibleaboutthecompany.A.takeout

B.bringaway

C.lookup

D.turndown參考答案：C9.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.（原創(chuàng)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：b略10.I______thepoorrabbit，butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A．saved

B．hadsaved

C．couldsave

D．couldhavesaved參考答案：D考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)下文“Ididn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment”可知說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，couldhavesaved表示本來(lái)可以挽救。11.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture

.

A．purpose

B．reference

C．progress

D．memory參考答案：B略12.________unemploymentinsurancewouldmeantellingmillionsofourneighborswhoareoutofworktodaythatthey’reontheirown.A.Cut

B.Cutting

C.Havingcut

D.Beingcut參考答案：B考查動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。此處cuttingunemploymentinsurance動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。句意：去掉失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)意味著告訴成千上萬(wàn)的我們失業(yè)的鄰居要靠他們自己。13.Withseveralproblems_____tobesolved,westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.A.remained

B.remaining

Cremain

Dhavingremained參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：還有幾個(gè)剩下的問(wèn)題要解決，我們?nèi)匀恍枰M快召開(kāi)一次會(huì)議。remaining為不及物動(dòng)詞：剩下的(remain的現(xiàn)在分詞)=left。故選B。14.You’vemissedyour______tospeakandyouhavetowaitforanotherround.A.turn

B.chance

C.order

D.opportunity參考答案：A略15.

TemperaturesintheUnitedStates________measuredaccordingtotheFahrenheitScale,onwhich32degrees______thefreezingpointofwaterand212degreestheboilingpoint.

A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.is;is參考答案：

A解析：這一題考的是單復(fù)數(shù)的用法。第一格中，be動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是temperatures，是復(fù)數(shù)，故用are;而第二格雖然主語(yǔ)是32degrees，但它表示的是溫度表上的一點(diǎn)，不表示總共有32個(gè)度數(shù)，所以用單數(shù)。16.Maryisverycleverand

worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow

asleepinclass.A.very;very

B.much;very

C.well;very

D.well；fast

參考答案：D17.—I’msureoursurroundingswillbecomebetter.—Itisstillaproblem___________wecancontrolthepollution.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.why參考答案：B

二、新的題型18.Ifthereisonewordtodescribetheprogressmadeinthelast100years,it’sconnectedness.FromthetelephonetotheradiototheTVtotheInternet,wehavefoundwaystobringusallclosertogether,enabling，constantworldlyaccess..Idon’tthinkIneedtohighlightthebenefitsofallthis.Butthedownsidesarealsobeginningtoshow.Beyondthecurrenttalkaboutprivacyanddatacollection,thereisperhapsanevenmoredetrimentalside-effecthere:Wenowliveinaworldwherewe’reconnectedtoeverythingexceptourselves.AccordingtoPascal,wefearthesilenceofexistence,andwedreadboredomandinsteadchooseaimlessdistractionandusethenoiseoftheworldtoblockoutthediscomfortofdealingwithourselves.However,weignorethefactthatneverfacingourselvesiswhywefeellonelyananxiousinspiteofbeingsointimatelyconnectedtoeverythingelsearoundus.Fortunately,thereisasolution.Theonlywaytoavoidbeingruinedbythisistofaceit.It’stolettheboredomtakeyouwhereitwantssoyoucandealwithwhateveritisthatisreallygoingonwithyoursenseofself.That’swhenyou’llhearyourselfthink,andlearntoengagethepartsofyouthataremaskedbydistraction.Thebeautyofthisisthat,onceyoucrossthatinitialbarrier,yourealizethatbeingaloneisn’tsobad.Boredomcanprovideitsownstimulation.Whenyousurroundyourselfwithmomentsofsolitudeandstillness,youbecomeintimatelyfamiliarwithyourenvironmentinawaythatforcedstimulationdoesn’tallow.Theworldbecomesricher,thelayersstarttopeelback,andyouseethingsforwhattheyreallyare,inalltheirwholeness,inalltheircontradictions,andinalltheirunfamiliarity.Youlearnthattherearethingsyouarecapableofpayingattentiontothanjustwhatmakesthemostnoiseonthesurface.Justbecauseaquietroomdoesn’tscreamwithexcitementliketheideaofimmersingyourselfinamovieoraTVshowdoesn’tmeanthereisn’tdepthtoexplorethere.Sometimes,thedirectionthatthissolitudeleadsyouincanbeunpleasant,especiallywhenitcomestointrospection(內(nèi)?。?--yourthoughtsandyourfeelings,yourdoubtsandyourhopes—butinthelongterm,it’sfarmorepleasantthanrunningawayfromitallwithoutevenrealizingwhatyouare.Beingaloneandconnectinginwardlyisaskillnobodyeverteachesus.That’sironicbecauseit’smoreimportantthanmostoftheonestheydo.Solitudemaynotbethesolutiontoeverything,butitcertainlyisastart.TheCostofConnectednessIntroduction●____51____thedevelopmentofIThasbroughtusallclosertogetherthaneverbefore,we_____52_____toconnectourselveswhileconnectedtoeverything.Thedisadvantagesofconnectedness●Weareafraidofa_____53_____stateofexistenceandtheboredomitbrings.●Wefeelsouncomfortablewhendealingwithourselvesthatwe_____54_____fromitallandchoosetobeaimlesslydistractedbythenoiseoftheworld.●Weoftenignorethefactthatneverfacingourselvesisto____55____forourfeelinglonelyandanxious.The___56___totheproblem●Youcandealwithwhateverisgoingonwithyoursenseofself.●You’llhearyourself,think,andlearntoengagewhatismaskedbydistraction.●Beingaloneisn’tsobad._____57_____,you'llbestimulatedbyboredom.●Theworldbecomingricherand,thelayersstartingtopeelback,you'llhave____58____viewsaboutwhatyousee.●You'llfindyourselfcapableofbeingattentivetosomethingsand____59____indepthbeyondnoiseandscream.Conclusion●Solitudeisthefirststepyoushouldtaketosaveyourselffrombeingruinedby_____60_____andanxiety.

參考答案：51.Although/Though/While

52.fail

53.silent/quiet

54.escape/hide/shrink/withdraw

55.blame

56.solution(s)

57.Instead/Rather/Actually

58.comprehensive/thorough/overall

59.exploring

60.loneliness這是一篇議論文。信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展讓我們可以和除了自己以外的一切事物保持聯(lián)系，也讓我們害怕孤獨(dú)和無(wú)聊。事實(shí)上，獨(dú)處不僅能讓我們克服這種恐懼，也能讓我們認(rèn)清自己和更全面的看清問(wèn)題。孤獨(dú)也許不是解決一切問(wèn)題的辦法，但它確實(shí)是一個(gè)開(kāi)始?！?1題詳解】考查連接詞。根據(jù)文章第二段的Butthedownsidesarealsobeginningtoshow.Beyondthecurrenttalkaboutprivacyanddatacollection,thereisperhapsanevenmoredetrimentalside-effecthere:Wenowliveinaworldwherewe’reconnectedtoeverythingexceptourselves.可知，讓人們變得更近的科技最近展示出了缺點(diǎn)，那就是我們生活在一個(gè)除了和自己，我們和一切都有聯(lián)系的世界。故可推出“科技的發(fā)展”和“我們和一切都有聯(lián)系，除了自己”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折意義。故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文章第二段的Wenowliveinaworldwherewe’reconnectedtoeverythingexceptourselves可知我們生活在這樣的一個(gè)世界，除了自己我們和一切都有聯(lián)系，即我們沒(méi)能與自己聯(lián)系，“沒(méi)能做某事”failtodosth，空格處是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，故用動(dòng)詞原形。故填fail?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)文章第二段的wefearthesilenceofexistence可知我們害怕獨(dú)處。此處考查用a_____3_____stateofexistence替換silenceofexistence，通過(guò)分析可知空格處應(yīng)填形容詞，asilent/quietstateofexistence=silenceofexistence(獨(dú)處)。故填silent/quiet?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文章第二段的wedreadboredomandinsteadchooseaimlessdistractionandusethenoiseoftheworldtoblockoutthediscomfortofdealingwithourselves.可知我們害怕無(wú)聊，取而代之，我們選擇漫無(wú)目的的分散注意力，用世界的噪音來(lái)阻止我們面對(duì)自己時(shí)的不舒適感覺(jué)。故第4空處可譯為Wefeelsouncomfortablewhendealingwithourselvesthatwe_____4_____fromitall我們?cè)诿鎸?duì)自己時(shí)感到如此不舒適以至于我們想要躲避/逃離/退縮，此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)feel判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，故用動(dòng)詞原形。故填escape/hide/shrink/withdraw。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文章第三段的However,weignorethefactthatneverfacingourselvesiswhywefeellonelyananxious可知，我們卻忽略了事實(shí)，那就是從未面對(duì)過(guò)自己是我們感到孤獨(dú)和焦慮的原因。neverfacingourselvesisto____5____forourfeelinglonelyandanxious.從未面對(duì)過(guò)自己應(yīng)為我們的孤獨(dú)感和焦慮感負(fù)責(zé)。此處用betoblamefor（對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)）符合文意，由to判斷此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填blame?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)此空后面列舉的內(nèi)容可知，它們都是解決孤獨(dú)的方法，且原文中Fortunately,thereisasolution.也有提示，根據(jù)the判斷此處填名詞。故填solution(s)【57題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)文章第五段的yourealizethatbeingaloneisn’tsobad.Boredomcanprovideitsownstimulation.可知你會(huì)意識(shí)到孤獨(dú)并沒(méi)有那么糟糕，無(wú)聊會(huì)提供它自己的刺激。Beingaloneisn’tsobad._____7_____,you'llbestimulatedbyboredom.獨(dú)處并沒(méi)有那么糟糕，相反/事實(shí)上，無(wú)聊會(huì)刺激你，符合文意，又此處是修飾句子，應(yīng)填副詞。故Instead/Rather/Actually?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)文章第六段的Theworldbecomesricher,thelayersstarttopeelback,andyouseethingsforwhattheyreallyare,inalltheirwholeness,inalltheircontradictions,andinalltheirunfamiliarity.可知獨(dú)處時(shí)世界變得豐富，層次開(kāi)始剝落，你看到事物的本質(zhì)，它們的全部，它們的矛盾處，和它們的陌生處，即你對(duì)看到的事物有更全透徹的理解。再結(jié)合名詞views判斷此處應(yīng)填形容詞，故填comprehensive/thorough/overall?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)文章第七段的Justbecauseaquietroomdoesn’tscreamwithexcitementliketheideaofimmersingyourselfinamovieoraTVshowdoesn’tmeanthereisn’tdepthtoexplorethere.可知，僅僅因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)安靜的房間不會(huì)讓你興奮的尖叫，就像你沉浸在一場(chǎng)精彩的電影或電視節(jié)目一樣，這并不意味著沒(méi)有深度去探索，即安靜的環(huán)境可以讓人集中精力去深度探索。故此處用“探索”符合文意，在結(jié)合前面的of判斷此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填exploring。【60題詳解】考查名詞。本文主要講害怕孤獨(dú)對(duì)我們的危害，以及獨(dú)處和無(wú)聊的好處，再結(jié)合Solitudeisthefirststepyoushouldtaketosaveyourselffrombeingruinedby____10____andanxiety.可知獨(dú)處是你避免被孤獨(dú)和焦慮毀掉所采取的第一步，可以總結(jié)本文，又根據(jù)andanxiety可知空格處應(yīng)填名詞。故填loneliness。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.*Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.*_______71_________.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.*_______72_________.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbec