2024年初中升學考試真題測試湖北省黃岡市中考英語試題（含答案）

機密★啟用前黃岡市2023年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平和高中階段學校招生考試英語試題（考試時間120分鐘滿分120分）親愛的同學，在你答題前，請認真閱讀下面的注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自已的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題日的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答案寫在試題卷上無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答案寫在試題卷上無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第=1\*ROMANI卷（選擇題88分）一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)；計25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽句子。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子讀兩遍。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話。每段對話后面有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳最選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.7.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Goswimming.B.Readbooks.C.Playtheguitar.聽第7段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.WhatsportscanBobplay?A.Basketball.B.Soccer.C.Volleyball.9．WhatisJanegoodat?A.Drawingpictures.B.Tellingstories.C.Singing.聽第8段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhodidthegirlgotoGuizhouwithlastmonth?A.Herfamily.B.Rick.C.Herclassmates.11.Whatdidtheboydolastmonth?A.WenttoseeHuangguoshuWaterfall.B.Tookquiteafewphotos.C.Stayedathometoreadandrelax.聽第9段對話，回答第12、13、14小題。12.Whichclassweretheyin?A.Classl.B.Class2.C.Class8.13.Whousedtobequietinclass?A.Steve.B.Gina.C.Theteacher.14.WhatisGinamoreinterestedinnow?A.Piano.B.schoolwork.C.Sports.聽第10段對話，回答第15、l6、l7小題。15.Whycan’tthewomanfindtheway?A.Huangzhouhaschangedalot.B.Sheistoooldtoremembertheway.C.ShehasneverbeentoHuangdloubefore.16.Whydoesn’tthewoman’sdaughtercometomeether?A.Sheistoobusy.B.Shedoesn’tknowhermotherwillcome.C.Sheisillinhospital.17.Wheredoesthewoman’sdaughterwork?A.Atthetrainstation.B.IntheChildren’shospital.C.Inaschool.聽第11段對話，回答第18、19、20小題。18.WhendoesLindahavetobehomeonschoolnights?A.By10:00p.m.B.By5:15p.m.C.By5:30p.m.19.WhatdoesLindausuallydoonSunday?A.Doesherhomework.B.Playsthepiano.C.Goestoschoo1.20.WhatcanLindadowithfriendsonweekends?A.Hangoutafterschool.B.Eatout.C.Gotothemovies.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳選項。聽完短文后，你將有30秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。21,WheredoesMr.Zhangwork?A.1nafactory.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inaschool.22,HowmanystorybooksdoesMr.Zhanghave?A.About200.B.About2,000.C.About500.23,WhatdoesMr.Zhangliketopaint?A.Flowers.B.Storybooks.C.Animals.24.WhatdoesMr.Zhanglooklike?A.Heisverytall.B.Heisveryfriendly.C.Heisshort.25.Whooftenplaysping–pongwithMr.Zhang?A.Hisfriends.B.ZhangLingling.C.ZhangLinglingandherbrother.二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。26.—Jack,youswamverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught____．A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine27.—Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?—I’mafraidthatwehaveno____butIotakeaLaxi,A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice28.—Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!—Ofcourse.Heisthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.A.talentedB.moretalentedC.lesstalentedD.themosttalented29.—Idon’tknowhowto____theoldbooks.—Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handoutB.giveupC.dealwilhD.takeup30.—WhereisCatherine?Ihaven'tseenherfordays.—SheWuhan.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento31.—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It____yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A.didn’tcleanB.isn’tcleanedC.wascleanedD.wasn’tcleaned32.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）?—It’s____wonderfulIreallylikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to33.—Idon’tknow____duringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—HowaboutvisitingBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo(北京國際園藝博覽會)?A.whatshouldIdoB.whenshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whenIshouldgo34.—TomorrowisFather’sDay.What’syoursurpriseforyourfather?—Thefirstthing____Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that35.—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillctertainlylose.—_______.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Forgetit!B.Comeon!C.I’msorry.D.Pardonme?三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文意思完整。ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXi’an（西安）．WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWechatapp（微信應用軟件），hesawthatoneofhispassenershadpaid6,500yuanfora36pay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout$950,butinfact,thepassengeronlyneededtopay$9.50.ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa37.Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He38thefourtravelers,fromthetrainstationanddroppedthemoffatanearby39.Whenhe40tocallthefourforeignpassengers,ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe41whathadhappenedtothewaiteratthefrontdesk.Justatthattime,thetraveler42madethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas43tohearabouthermistake.ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity,andshesaidthatitwasalsoherfirsttime44theapp’sonlinepaymentfunction（在線付費功能）topayfortheride.Shewas45moresurprisedwhenZhan,gPengrefusedtogetareward（報酬）and46herallherextra（額外的）money.47istruethatthetravelerhadawonderful48ofusingWechat.“Ican’tbelieveit,”thewomantravelersaid.“49somepeople,moneyistheironlydream,and$950isalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterday50thetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful.”36.A.65yuanB.65-yuanC.65-yuansD.the65thyuan37.A.mistakeB.questionC.foolD.praise38.A.cheeredupB.putupC.pickedupD.lookedup39.A.stationB.hotelC.hospitalD.restaurant40.A.succeededB.forgotC.regrettedD.failed41.A.explainedB.askedC.understoodD.suggested42.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which43.A.interestedB.gladC.angryD.surprised44.A.useB.usingC.usedD.touse45.A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.too46.A.gotB.returnedC.costD.spent47.A.ItB.ThatC.HeD.This48.A.tripB.examinationC.experienceD.vacation49.A.AsB.FromC.AtD.For50.A.becauseB.becauseofC.evenifD.if四、閱讀理解（共19小題；每小題2分，滿分38分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）(1)Inatowntherelivedalittle,beautifulandsmartgirl.HernamewasRose.Everyoneinthetownlikedher.Shewasvervbrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.Oneday,oneofherteethwasmoving.Hermomsawit.Shesaid,“Oneofyourteethismoving,andyouneedtovisitDoctorTim.”Rosesaid,“No!I’mnotgoingtothedoctor.”Momsaid,“Don’tworry.It'snotsowobbly(擺動的)now,weneedn'tgotothedoctoratonce.”ThatmadeRosefeelbetter.Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn’t.Shecheckedhertoothagainanditwasmorewobbly,soshesaid,“It’stimetoseethedoctor.”Rosewasscaredbutshehadtodowhathermomtoldher,sotheywenttoseeDoctorTim.Theyhadtowaitinthewaitingroom.Whenitwasherturn,herheartwasbeatingveryfast.ShewentintoDoctorTim’sroom.Hewassmiling.Shesatonthechair.DoctorTimsaid,“Closeyoureyes.”Roseclosedhereyes,butjustbeforeDoctorTimstarted,tearsstartedcomingdownfromhereyes.Whensheopenedhereyes,shesawDoctorTimholdinghertooth,smiling.Rosesmiled.ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.FromthattimeRosewasn’tscaredofdoctorsanymore.Atthebeginningofthestory,Rosewasscaredof.A.hermomB.thedoctorC.herteethD.thepeopleinthetown52.Roseforgetabouthertoothafter________.A.fivemonthsB.manyyearsC.severalhoursD.fiveweeks53.ThedoctorgaveRose_afterhepulledhertoothout.A.abookB.ateddybearC.acandyD.manyteeth54.Accordingtothepassage,thedoctorwasaman.A.kindB.braveC.carelessD.shy(2)LiShizhen(李時珍)wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(藥草)andmedicationsandcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasdoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(從政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝國的)examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宮廷)Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather’sdream,hedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhen.wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草綱日》).Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.55.WhatwasLiShizhe’sgrandfather?A.Anofficial.B.Aprince.C.Acountrydoctor.D.Awriter.56.WhatdidLiShizhen’sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?A.Tobeadoctor.B.Towriteabook.C.Tobeaprince.D.Toenterpolitics.57.Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured_.A.hisgrandfatherB.thesonofthePrinceofChuC.anofficialinthatcountryD.afamousdoctor58.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?A.Workingforthecourt.B.Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica.C.Hislongtraveling.D.Curingalotofpeople.59,Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiShizhen’slife.B.LiShizhen’sgrandfather’slife.C.LiShizhen’sfather’slife.D.LiShizhen’sbook.(3)InthestateofQin(秦國),therewasamancalledShangYang(商鞅).Hewasastatesman(政治家)andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革)forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards(報酬)tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout(執(zhí)行)atfirst.Mostpeopledidn’ttrustShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwiIhanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”Itwasasamplejohandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50gofdpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandslmnger.Allast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire(帝國).60.WhatdidShangYangdo?A.Astatesman.B.Aking.C.Anemperor.D.Asoldier.61.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?A.Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.B.HavingawoodenpolecuttingcompetitionC.Themansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraised.D.Themancarryingthepolefromsouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.62.WhydidShangYang'srewardinereaseatlast?A.Becauseamansteppedforward.B.Becausetherewasn’tenoughtime.C.BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer.D.BecauseShangYangwashappy.63.“Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.”Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.C.Amanwhokeepshisword.D.Amanoffewwords.64.Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?A.ShangYangbecamethefirstemperor.B.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.C.Thesouthgatefelldown.D.ThestateofQinbecameweakerandweaker.第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（提示：每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting(書寫)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?65UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.66Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters(大寫字母)arewrittenproperly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.67Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.68Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwrilingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures69Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocuntrol(控制)yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whaddoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(親筆簽名),ofcourse!A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.HoldyourpencilrightC.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.F.Thoselinesonthepapereanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.第=2\*ROMANII卷（非選擇題32分）五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（提示：每空不超過三個單詞）DearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirway70(make)mefeelathome.Thegrandmotherhasateenagegranddaughtrraboutmyage71isreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.Andyouwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhas72(improve)!I'mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.73Istillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymeasitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.74youcanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,youshouldn’tputyourbreadonyourplate.You75(suppose)toputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.Youshouldn’teat76(something)withyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisvery77(polite)tosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Itwasdelicious.”Also,youshouldn'tputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’m78(gradual)gettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.DearLaura,I’llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyouarehaving79goodschoolyear.Yours,LinYue六、完成句子（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）根據(jù)下列句子的漢語意思及句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞提示，用相關(guān)動詞短語的適當形式完成句子。（提示：每空不超過四個單同）80.熬夜是一個壞習慣。（stay）isabadhabit.81.如果你在考試中保持冷靜，就會考出好成績。(keep)Ifyou________intheexam,youwillgetgoodgrades.82.每個人都應該在環(huán)保方面發(fā)揮作用。(play)Evervoneshouldtheenvironmentalprotection.83.我正在期待著高中的新生活。(look)Ithenewlifeofseniorhighschool.84.2019年亞洲文明對話大會上個月在北京舉行。(take)AsianDialogueConference2019inBeijinglaslmonth.85.我的英語老師總是盡力把我最好的一點表現(xiàn)出來。（bring）MyEnglishteacheralwaystriesherbestthebestinme.86.昨天上午暴風雨來臨時，我們正在打掃城市公同。(clean)Whentherainstormcameyesterday,wethecitypark.七、書面表達（滿分15分）同學們，在初中三年的英語學習中，我們從課本中學習了有關(guān)“Family”、“Bepolitetosb.”、“Protectingtheenvinmment”、“Volunteering”等話題和功能。假定你是李磊，請參考這些話題和功能，依據(jù)以下要點提示，寫一篇題為“I’mProudofMyFamily”的英語短文，向校報投稿，講述你的家庭故事。要點提示：1、家人相親相愛，努力學習、工作；2、鄰里和睦，禮貌待人；3、愛護環(huán)境，從我做起：4、積極參加志愿活動，幫助貧困兒童。寫作要求：l、詞數(shù)90左有（短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2、根據(jù)要點提示，適當發(fā)揮；3、短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及校名。參考詞匯：Workhard;befriendlytoeachother,getonwellwith;protecttheenvironment；bevolunteersI’mProudofMyFamilyMynameisLiLei.Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myparents,mysisterandI.