遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月份聯(lián)合考試英語試題

絕密★啟用前遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2024年高二4月份聯(lián)合考試英語本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whoistherightpersonforthejob?A．Daniel. B．Sam. C．Alice.2．Whereistherestaurant?A．BehindtheWaldorfHotel.B．NexttotheMarriott.C．InsidetheHiltonHotel.3．Whatmighthavehappenedtothewoman?A．Shehurtherbigtoe. B．ShemissedanX-ray. C．Shebrokeherbike.4．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Interviewerandinterviewee.C．Tourguideandtourist.5．Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?A．Confident. B．Delighted. C．Annoyed.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Athome. B．Atarestaurant. C．Atagrocerystore.7．Whatkindofmeatwillthewomanuse?A．Fish. B．Pork. C．Beef.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anelectricvehicle. B．Atravelplan. C．Anunforgettableexperience.9．Whatadvantagedoestheshiphave?A．Itcostsless. B．Ittravelsfaster. C．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydidtheboycryduringthenight?A．Hewasill. B．Hehadascarydream. C．Hewasmovedbyafilm.11．Whatisthebookabout?A．Science. B．Adventure. C．Education.12．Howoldistheboynow?A．10. B．11. C．18.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantotake?A．Food. B．Umbrellas. C．Clothes.14．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.15．Whatwillthewomandotoday?A．Collectanorder. B．Pickuptheman’sparents. C．Cleanthespareroom.16．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Takethekidsouttoplay.B．Sendthechildrentoschool.C．Helpthewomanwithhousework.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdidthespeakerfocusonwhenhefirststartedwritingpoems?A．Expressingmeanings. B．Writingdownwords. C．Listeningtoothers’opinions.18．Wheredidthemembersofthepoetrygroupmeet?A．Inabar. B．Inabookshop. C．Inateacher’shouse.19．Whatwasoneofthemostimportantlessonsthespeakerlearned?A．Toreadoutaloud. B．Tobeinnorush. C．Tomakehiswordsrhyme.20．Whenwillthespeakerhaveaparty?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnFriday.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAtBeaverCreek,TheExtraordinaryAwaitsYouArenotwosnowflakes（雪花）alike?Thesnowflakesweseeinwinteraremostlikelycompletelyuniquefromoneother.BeaverCreekisagreatplacetoexperiencethebeautyofthesnow,withprogramsforeveryonefromchildren,teens,andwomen-onlylessonstosmallgroupsandprivate-guidedexperiences.FirstTrack,fromBeaverCreekReserve,letsyoubethefirstonthemountain,withanadventurethatbeginsat7:30a.m.whenyouaremetbyskiprofessionalsandtakenonaprivate,guidedtour—beforethemountainisopentothepublic.Onceyouhaveskied,youaretreatedtoadeliciousbreakfastatAllie’sCabin.Ifyouarelookingforahigherlevelofcomfort,thereistheWhiteCarpetClub,fromBeaverCreekReserve.LocatedintheheartofBeaverCreekVillage,itmaximizesyourtimeonthemountainbystreamliningyouraccesstoit.Attheclub,thereareprivatelockersandbootdryers,alongwithpreferredself-parkingandaslope-side（斜坡）skiwaiter.Areceptionist（接待員）canassistwithlifttickets、passpurchases,dinnerreservations,andactivityrecommendations.Ofcourse,thereismoretoexploreduringthewinterinBeaverCreekaswell.Thereisiceskating,snowshoeing,shopping,andspas—younameit,BeaverCreekhasit.Itistheperfectplacetotakeadvantageofthesnowandbeinthemoment,inthemountains,together.Theextraordinaryisararecombinationofone-of-a-kindexperiencesdesignedtobesharedwithservicethatisbeyondexpectation.Theextraordinarybringsyouclosertooneanotherandoffersaspecialplacetobelongtogether.BelonginTheExtraordinary.21．WhatcanFirstTrackoffervisitors?A．Atastylunch. B．Anearlyvisit.C．Aniceskatingshow. D．Afreeskiinglesson.22．WhatistheWhiteCarpetClubspecialfor?A．Skillfultrainers. B．Thoughtfulservice.C．Quietlivingexperience. D．Goodviewsoverthemountain.23．Whyisthetextwritten?A．Toattractvisitors. B．Toappealforsports.C．Tointroducetrainingcourses. D．Tocomparedifferentprograms.BGraceHemingwaygiftedher.son,Earnest,acopyofHenryWadsworthLongfellow’sepicpoemHiawathaonhissixthbirthday.Whileit’shardtosayhowmuchherchoiceofgiftinfluencedEarnestHemingwayatthetime,hegrewuptobecomeoneofthemostfamouswritersinhistory.Bookscanmakeforcharminggifts.Givingabookasagifttosomeoneismuchmorethanasimpleexchangeofgoods.Whengivingbooks,thinkaboutyourrecipients’（接受者）favorite.Itisworththetimetotryandfindararecopy,likefirsteditionsorsignedcopies.They’llbedelightedbytheeffort.Areyourfriendsstuckinadullnessandinneedofsomemotivation?Youcangiftthemabookthatoffersinspiration.Also,notmainstreamyetusefulguidesrelatedtotheircareerarehelpful.Abookwhenreceivedasagifthasmeaningtotherecipientbyitselfifyou’veputsomethoughtintoit.Aninscription（題詞）addstotheappealofyourgiftbymakingitmoreindividualized.Withoutaninscription,althoughstillmeaningful,thebookisjustabookindistinguishablefromhundredsofthousandsofcopiesoutthere.Acasefornotpenningdownaninscriptionisthatitmakesiteasierforthemtopassitontosomeoneelseiftheydon’tlikethebook.Wonderingifyoushouldgiveyourrecipientahardcoverorapaperback?Thereisnouniversalpreferenceamongreaders.Somelikethepaperbacksbecauseoftheconvenience,easytocarryaroundandtravelwith.Butmanypeople,includingme,preferhardcoversbecausethey’remoretraditionalandlastmuchlonger.Astudydesignedtofindarelationbetweentheweightofwinebottlesandtheirpricesfoundthatinmostcasestheweightofawinebottlerelatedpositivelywiththeprice.Theweighthelpedconsumersperceivethewineasbetter.Inaword,bookscanmakeformemorablegifts.Agoodbookgiftedthoughtfullywillcreateapleasantmemory.24．WhyisEarnestHemingwaymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshareabook. B．Topresentafact.C．Tointroducethetopic. D．Tomakeacomparison.25．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whothegiftshouldbegiven. B．Howabookshouldbepresented.C．Whereaproperbookcanbefound. D．Whatkindsofbookscanbechosenasgifts.26．Whyisaninscriptionadvisedtobeincludedinagiftedbook?A．Tomakethebookmorepersonal.B．Torecordthegiver’sreadingexperience.C．Tomakethecontentofthebookmoreappealing.D．Toallowthebooktobemorepleasingtotheeye.27．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveywhenitcomestothestudyaboutwinebottles?A．Goodwineisallinheavierbottles.B．Theweightofabookdeterminesitsprice.C．Ahardcoverbookisoftenvaluedmoreasagift.D．Thepriceofwinedependsonthequalityofitsbottle.COnTuesday,VirginAtlanticflewalargepassengerjetfromLondontoNewYorkusing100%“SustainableAviation（航空）Fuel（SAF）”.Theflightwasmeanttoshowthatit’spossibletoflyusingcleanerfuels.Thefuelusedontheflightwasmainlymadefromusedcookingoilsandanimalfats.Asmallpartofthefuelwasmadefromcornwaste.VirginAtlanticsaysthatusingSAFcutstheflight’spollutionby70%.SAFstillpolluteswhenit’sburned,justlikeregularjetfuel.However,thedifferenceisinhowthefuelsaremade.SAFismadefromplants（andrelatedanimalproducts）thatonceabsorbedcarbondioxide（CO2）fromtheair.WhenSAFburns,itjustreleasesthissameCO2again.That’sdifferentfromjetfuel,whichismadefromoilexploitedfromunderground,releasingCO2thatwasdeeplyburied.SAFmaysoundgreat,butitstillhasmanyproblems.Foronething,SAFcostsfivetimesasmuchasregularjetfuel.Thathelpsexplainwhyonlyone-tenthof1%ofthefuelairlinescurrentlyuseisSAF.VirginAtlanticishopingthatitsflightwillencouragemorecompaniestoproduceSAFandthatthiswillbringthepricedown.ButevenifthepriceofSAFdrops,criticssaytherearestillbigproblemswithit.Theysayit’seasytomakesmallamountsofSAFoutofplantwaste.ButtomakeasmuchSAFastheairlinesreallyneedwouldrequirefarmerstogrowplantsforfuelinsteadofforeating.Thiscouldalsoleadtomoreforestsbeingcutdownforfarmland.AirlineslikeSAFbecauseitcanbeusednowinexistingplaneswithnochanges.Theyhopeitwillhelpquicklyreduceairplanepollutionuntilnon-pollutingfuelsaredeveloped.GovernmentsseemtoagreethatSAFisastepintherightdirection.BoththeUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanUnionhavesettargetsthatwillsharplyincreasetheuseofSAFincomingyears.28．WhatmakesSAFsuperiortoregularjetfuels?A．Itsproductionmethod. B．Beingpollution-free.C．Itsstoragetechnology. D．Beingeasytoburn.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exploited”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Destroyed. B．Replaced. C．Drawn. D．Checked.30．WhyareonlyafewfuelairlinesusingSAF?A．SAFisheavy. B．SAFisexpensive.C．SAFneedsnewequipment. D．SAFmaycausesafetyissues.31．Whatisgovernments’probableattitudetowardsusingSAF?A．Unclear. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhyyoumightbealittletallerthanyourfriendsorfamily?Well,scientistsbelievethemysteryofwhyhumansaregrowingtallerandreachingpuberty（青春期）earlierisduetosomethinginthebrain.Wealreadyknowthatbetternutritionleadstogreaterheightashumanshavebeengrowingtalleronthewholeinrecentcenturies.Betternutritionalsocausespeopletoreachmaturityfaster.Genes（基因）alsoplayaroleinhowtallwebecomeandweallgrowandlookaccordingtothecodesinourDNA.Alackofnutritionmakesitharderforustoreachthefullpotentialofourowngenes.AccordingtotheUniversityofMaryland,ourbodyrequiresacertainamountofenergytomakeusgrow.Butanewstudysuggeststhatabrainreceptor（感受器）couldberesponsibleforourgrowth.ThestudyshowedthatthebrainreceptorMC3Risresponsibleforsignalsfromfoodreachingapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus（下丘腦）.Thehypothalamusisresponsibleforkeepingthingsinchecklikebodytemperatureandadjustingappetiteandweight.MC3R’snotworkingproperlytendstomeanthatpeopleareshorterandstartpubertymuchlater.ProfessorSirStephenO’Rahilly,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said,“Ittellsthebodywe’regreathereandthatwe’vegotlotsoffood,sogrowquicklyandhavepubertysoon.”Thereisalotaboutthebrainwestilldon’tknow.Butthisresearchcouldleadtofurtherdevelopmentofdrugsforchildrenwithdelayedgrowthandpubertystartingmuchlater.Moreunderstandingofthereceptorwon’tmeanthatwecanmakeourselvestaller.Thatallstilldependsongenes,butitcouldhelppeoplewithlong-lastingillnesses,whoneedtobuildupmuscle.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Genesleadtofastermaturity. B．Nutritiondeterminesaperson’sheight.C．Impropernutritionchangesone’sgenes. D．Betternutritionisimportanttogrowingtaller.33．HowdoesMC3Rworktogetyoutalleraccordingtothenewstudy?A．Bytakinginalargeamountofnutritionitself.B．Byhavinguscheckbodytemperaturesregularly.C．Byhelpinguscontrolourappetitetoloseweight.D．Bysendingsignalstoinspireustohavemorenutrition.34．Whatwillthenewfindingmostprobablycontributeto?A．Findingwaystoputoffkid’spuberty.B．Treatingpatientswithlong-lastingillness.C．Developingmedicineforkidswithdelayedgrowth.D．Findingscientificexercisetogetourmusclestronger.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhyAreSomePeopleShorter?GenesAretoBlameB．WhyAreSomePeopleShorter?NutritionIstoBlameC．WhyAreSomePeopleTaller?TheKeyIsinOurBrainsD．WhyAreSomePeopleTaller?TheKeyIsinOurAppetite第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sportsoffersomanygreatbenefitsnotonlytoourphysicalhealthbuttoourmentalhealth.36.Soallowmetohelpyoucounttheways:·Playingsportsimprovesourmood.Anyformofphysicalactivityexcitesthereleaseofchemicalscalledendorphins（腦內(nèi)啡）,whichmakeyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedaswell.Thisexplainswhyyoufeelsogreatafterplayingapick-upgameofbasketballorthrowingafootball.Itdoesn’thavetobeanintensesession.37.·Playingsportsgivesusapromotionofconfidence.38,whichcanbeextremelyrewarding.Thesegoalsmightbetowinthegame,toscoreagoal,toperformyourbest,ortosimplyhavefun.Whateverthecase,settingtheseteamorindividualgoalscanprovideheightenedfeelingsofself-worthandconfidence.·39.Exercisingregularlycanimproveskillslikecriticalthinking,learning,andconcentrationabilities.Andontopofthat,engaginginphysicalactivitysuchasplayingsportsorcyclingmayhelppreventdevelopmentofcertaincognitivedisorders（認(rèn)知障礙）.Sopickupabat,aball,oragloveandgetoutthere!·Playingsportsprovidesmeansforsocialization.Playingteamsportsprovidestheperfectopportunityforsocialinteraction.Itallowsyoutospendtimeandbondwitholdfriends,aswellasmeetnewones!40,whetherthatshouldbevolleyball,football,hockey,gymnastics,oranyothers.You’llharvestmanyhealthbenefitsandhavefundoingit.A．PlayingsportskeepsyouenergizedB．PlayingsportsimprovesourmentalskillsC．ThesementalhealthbenefitsmaybelessobviousD．PhysicalactivityiscertainlyagoodwaytomanagestressE．Sportsareaboutsetting,workingtowards,andaccomplishinggoalsF．Sodon’twaitasecondlongertotackleyourfavoritesportortryanewoneG．It’sjustaboutgettingonyourfeet,increasingyourheartrate,andhavingfunatthesametime第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasshockedtoseemybabyDaniwithacleft（唇裂）athisbirth.Afterthedelivery,Iwasn’t41toseemybaby.AllIcoulddowastoaskforinformationaboutDani.Danihadhissurgeryontheseventhday!Itwasaterribleexperience.Iburiedmyselfingreat42.Things43whenImetDr.Anastassov,whobroughtSmileTrain—sponsoredcleftcaretoBulgaria.Dr.Anastassovwasmy44fromthemomentwemet.HehelpedmebuildtheconfidenceinDani’s45.Atsix,Danifinishedhisspeechtherapy（矯治）andcouldspeakas46aseveryoneelse.Daniwantedtobea47.Whenhebeganhisformaltraining,themedicalexamwasvery48forhim.Theyknewhewasdifferent,eveniftheycouldn’timmediatelytellhow.Sotheyworkedhimharderthantheothers.ButDanishowedgreat49andpassed.Heisnow50hisdreamasapilot!BeingDani’smotherisa（n）51.Hehasbeensosuccessfulbecausewe52himtounderstandthatpeoplewithcleftsshouldnotbe53,becausetheycandoanything.NowI54SmileTraintohelpthoselikemyson.I55myexperiencewiththem.I’mhappytoworkhereandmakechangeforthebettereveryday.41．A．persuaded B．invited C．a(chǎn)llowed D．forced42．A．relief B．pain C．security D．loneliness43．A．changed B．continued C．worsened D．mattered44．A．challenge B．choice C．evidence D．inspiration45．A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．gift C．recovery D．virtue46．A．loudly B．firmly C．clearly D．gently47．A．pilot B．trainer C．doctor D．spaceman48．A．valuable B．difficult C．interesting D．practical49．A．excitement B．difference C．contribution D．strength50．A．living B．spreading C．breaking D．discovering51．A．chance B．fact C．mission D．honor52．A．promised B．raised C．ordered D．begged53．A．pitied B．supported C．compared D．controlled54．A．setup B．workwith C．turnto D．careabout55．A．replace B．draft C．confirm D．share第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthepasttwentyyears,ChenHuili,56culturalheritagemonitorandguide,hasdevotedherselftoprotectingthecarvingsoftheYuanjueCave,partoftheDazuRockCarvingsinChongqing.Whileshowingvisitorsaround,Chenbecame57（pain）awareoftheseriousdamagetothecavecausedbythepassageoftime.Theflat-roofedcavelackedsomethingtosupportits58（weigh）.Asaresult,theceiling（頂部）wascomingoffinpieces,posingagreatthreattothepricelesscarvings.Withrelatedknowledgeandgreateagerness59（save）thesculptures,Chenjoinedtheprotectioncenter.Astime60（go）by,Chen’sexperiencegrewandeventuallyheruniqueapproachto61（protect）culturalheritagewasdeveloped.She62（involve）inanumberofmajorprojectssofar,includingtheeight-yearrestorationoftheThousand-ArmedAvalokitesvara（千手觀音）.Andwithherteam’shardefforts,63（measure）suchashydraulicironframes（液壓鐵架）havenowsuccessfullybeenintroducedtosupporttheroofoftheYuanjueCave.64herremarkableachievements,Chenremainsunsatisfied.Inheropinion,it’shighlynecessarytoimprovetheroleoftechnologyinculturalheritageprotection65totrainyoungtalentforthisfield.ForChen,YuanjueCavewillremainafocusandshebelievestherewillbemanyfruitfuldiscoveriesfurtherdowntheline.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Chris聽說中國的太極拳申遺成功了，他對這項(xiàng)獨(dú)特的中國功夫很感興趣，請給他回一封電子郵件，為他介紹一下太極拳的相關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：1．太極拳的特點(diǎn)（動作、呼吸等）；2．練習(xí)太極拳的好處；3．太極拳廣受歡迎。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：太極拳TaiChiChuan；冥想meditation；聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄theUNESCOListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage（ICH）DearChris,G