初中英語(yǔ)人教版新目標(biāo)補(bǔ)充詞匯表

詞組對(duì)照表abit(of)有一點(diǎn)一會(huì)兒e.g.Yourarticleisabitlong.你的文章長(zhǎng)了一點(diǎn)。Let'shaveabitofmusic.讓咱們來(lái)點(diǎn)音樂(lè)。agood/greatmany=manye.g.AgoodmanypeoplegoonholidayinAugust.很多人在八月度假akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣anumberof一些apairof一雙一副addupto合計(jì)達(dá)e.g.Thewomendoctorsandwomennursesinthehospitaladduptotwohundredandfive.這個(gè)醫(yī)院的女醫(yī)生、女護(hù)士共計(jì)二百零五人。afterclass課后（afterschool放學(xué)后）againandagain反復(fù)地再三地agreetodosth同意做某事agreewithsb同意某人的看法與某人看法一致allright行了好吧（?。┖昧薬llthebest一切順利萬(wàn)事如意arriveat/inaplace到達(dá)某地asaresult（作為）結(jié)果e.g.Heisunabletogotoworkasaresultofthefallfromhishorse.由于從馬上摔了下來(lái)，他不能去上班了。Ithasn’trainedforseveralweeks.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegardeneveryday.幾星期沒(méi)有下雨了，因而我們不得不給菜地澆水。atlast最后asusual通常跟往常一樣e.g.ThereisnodoubtthatPeterwillcomeontimeasusual.彼得無(wú)疑會(huì)像往常一樣準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)的。aswell也還有e.g.She'scleveraswellasgood-looking.她不但聰明，而且漂亮Butinrichcountriesthereispollutionaswell.在富裕國(guó)家中也存在污染。beproudof=takepridein為…驕傲、自豪bestrictwithsb對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsthbreakin闖入強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入插嘴打斷e.g.Don'tbreakinwhilewearetalking.我們說(shuō)法時(shí)你不可插嘴。breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生爆發(fā)e.g.Troublemaybreakoutatanymoment.災(zāi)難在任何時(shí)候都可能突然發(fā)生bringup教育培養(yǎng)e.g.Goodfamilieswillbringupgoodchildrentobecomelaw-abidingmembersofsociety.好家庭就會(huì)教養(yǎng)出好孩子，也會(huì)變成社會(huì)安分守己的分子。befondof喜歡e.g.It'shumannatureforparentstobefondoftheirchildren.父母愛(ài)孩子是人類(lèi)的天性。belatefor遲到bemadeof由…制成(看得出材料)borrow…from…向…借用…byday在白天=inthedaye.g.Theysleepbydayandhuntbynight.他們白天睡覺(jué)，夜晚捕獵。carryon繼續(xù)下去繼續(xù)開(kāi)展e.g.Wecancarryonourmeetingafterlunch.午飯后我們可以繼續(xù)開(kāi)會(huì)。catchupwith趕上（或超過(guò)）e.g.Ibelievedhewasgoingtocatchupwithhisclassmates.我相信他會(huì)趕上他的同學(xué)。changeinto轉(zhuǎn)換成把…變成e.g.Whatwillwaterchangeintonow?現(xiàn)在水會(huì)變成什樣子呢checkin報(bào)到登記e.g.Passengersshouldcheckintwohoursaheadoftime.乘客應(yīng)提前兩小時(shí)登記。checkout查明結(jié)賬e.g.CheckoutJapanesepaperhotpot!試試看日式紙火鍋吧！Weshouldcheckoutbeforenoontomorrow.明天中午前必須退房。comeacross（偶然）遇見(jiàn)（或發(fā)現(xiàn)）e.g.Don'tloseheartwhenyoucomeacrossdifficulties.遇到困難時(shí)你不要灰心。comeback回來(lái)想起來(lái)comedown落下來(lái)comefrom出生（于）來(lái)自comeon來(lái)吧趕快cometo共計(jì)達(dá)到e.g.Aftermuchtalktheycometoanagreement.經(jīng)過(guò)許多討論，他們達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。Thebillcameto$20.帳單共計(jì)二十美元。connectto連接相連e.g.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyingtelevisionsthatcanconnecttotheinternet.越來(lái)越多的人在購(gòu)買(mǎi)能連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的電視機(jī)。connectwith與…相連e.g.Thebridgeconnectedtheislandwiththemainland.這座橋把這個(gè)島嶼與大陸連接起來(lái)。cutdown砍倒dayandnight日日夜夜doone’sbest盡最大努力dieout消失滅亡e.g.Manyoldcustomshavediedout.許多舊的風(fēng)俗已不復(fù)存在。Whyisitimportanttomakesurethatanimalsdonotdieout?為什么確保動(dòng)物不滅絕很重要？bedifferentfrom與…不同divide…into…把…分成e.g.Theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups.老師把我們班分成四個(gè)小組。dropin順便走訪(fǎng)（某人）e.g.Bytheway,whynotdropinforadrinkthisevening?順便說(shuō)一句，今晚到我家串門(mén)喝一杯怎么樣？eachother相互either…or…要么…要么…，或者…或者…enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快fallbehind落后e.g.Ihavefallbehindinmyworksincelastweek.從上周起，我在工作中落后了falldown落下摔倒facetoface面對(duì)面e.g.Wewillhaveadiscussionfacetoface.我們將面對(duì)面進(jìn)行討論。fallill患病病倒faraway遙遠(yuǎn)farfrom遠(yuǎn)離fill…with…用…填充fillin填充e.g.Besuretofillinrealinformation.請(qǐng)務(wù)必填寫(xiě)真實(shí)信息。findout查明發(fā)現(xiàn)了解e.g.Wemustfindoutwhatcausedtheaccident.我們必須查明事故的原因。forever永遠(yuǎn)forexample=forinstancefromnowon從今以后今后（與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用）e.g.Wewilltryourbesttoimproveourservicefromnowon.我們今后一定盡力改進(jìn)服務(wù)。fromthenon從那時(shí)起e.g.Fromthenon,theylivedhappilytogether.從那時(shí)起，他們幸福地生活在一起。from…to..從…到…fromtimetotime不時(shí)偶爾e.g.Hisnameturnedupinthenewspapersfromtimetotime.他的名字不時(shí)在報(bào)紙上出現(xiàn)。getaway逃離e.g.Idon'treallybelieveyoucangetawaywithbreakingthelaw.我不太相信你犯法之后還能逃脫。IamafraidIcan'tgetawayfromthemeeting.我恐怕難以從會(huì)議中抽身。get/becloseto接近（~+sth/+doing）e.g.Todaymanypeopleliketogoouttogetclosetonature.如今許多人喜歡到戶(hù)外去接近大自然。Howoftendopeoplebegintogetclosetorealizingtheirdreamswhentheyjuststopthere？有多少次當(dāng)人們即將實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想時(shí)，卻就此止步？getdown降下記下(getsthdown)e.g.Letmegetdownsomeinformationaboutyourapartmentfirst.讓我先記錄一些關(guān)于你的單位的資料。Getdownfromthetreerightnow.馬上從樹(shù)上下來(lái)。getdownto開(kāi)始認(rèn)真（做某事）（+sth/doing）e.g.YoureallymustgetdowntoyourEnglish.你真要開(kāi)始認(rèn)真學(xué)好英文了。Imustgetdowntosortingoutthatpileofpapersonmydesk.我得把桌上的那堆文件分分類(lèi)了。getoff脫下下車(chē)getoutof從…出來(lái)get/bereadyfor為…做準(zhǔn)備gettogether聚會(huì)聯(lián)歡e.g.TheygettogetheronceayearatChristmastime.他們每年圣誕節(jié)時(shí)聚會(huì)一次。giveback歸還送回e.g.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.幾分鐘后,他把我的皮包拿來(lái)還給我。goaway走開(kāi)離去goinfor參加喜歡e.g.Iamgoinginforanentranceexaminationnextyear.我明年參加入學(xué)考試。Henrywentinforswimming.亨利喜歡游泳。goon繼續(xù)goondoing繼續(xù)干某事goonwith繼續(xù)goout出去熄滅e.g.Hiscigarettehasgoneout.他的香煙滅了。goover仔細(xì)檢查復(fù)習(xí)e.g.Weneedtogooverwhatwe'velearnedbeforetheexam.考試之前我們需要復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)。Beforesigningtheagreementthisafternoon,we’dbettergooverafewfinaldetails.下午簽署協(xié)議之前，我們最好再過(guò)一遍最后幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。gothrough瀏覽翻閱通過(guò)e.g.Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。IalwaysstartmydaybygoingthroughmyE-mail.我每天總是先看電子郵件。hadbetterdo最好（做）e.g.hangon不掛斷（電話(huà)）稍候hangup掛斷電話(huà)haveclasses上課hearfrom收到…的來(lái)信（+sb）e.g.Ihaven’theardfrommyparentsforamonth,whichworriesme.helponeselfto請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)（~sth）helpsb.withsth幫助某人做某事holdon等等hurryup趕快快點(diǎn)inahurry匆忙很快地inall總之總計(jì)e.g.Inall,therearetwohundredpeoplepresent.總共有二百人出席。inaword簡(jiǎn)言之總之indanger處在危險(xiǎn)中e.g.Wouldthisputhisfamilyindanger?這件事會(huì)讓他的家庭處于危險(xiǎn)中嗎？inneedof需要缺少e.g.Thebuildingwasinneedofrepair.這座大樓需要維修了。inorder按順序e.g.Iwillansweryourthreequestionsinorder.我將一個(gè)個(gè)回答你這三個(gè)問(wèn)題。inorderthat從句/inordertodo為了目的是e.g.Weusedthecomputerinordertosavetime.我們使用計(jì)算機(jī)以便節(jié)省時(shí)間。Weusethecomputerinorderthatwecansavetime.inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)e.g.Inotherwords,shemustgiveupsinging.換言之，她必需放棄唱歌。inpublic當(dāng)眾公開(kāi)e.g.I'mnotusedtospeakinginpublic.我不習(xí)慣當(dāng)眾發(fā)言。insurprise吃驚驚訝e.g.Atmywords,helookedupinsurprise.聽(tīng)到我的話(huà)，他驚異地抬起頭來(lái)。joinin參加加入（活動(dòng)）e.g.Heisgoingtojoininourdiscussion.他要參加我們的討論。justnow剛才現(xiàn)在keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系e.g.Ikeepintouchwithmyparentsbyemails.我和父母通過(guò)電子郵件聯(lián)系。keepoff勿踏勿踩（使）不接近e.g.Theumbrellaisusedtokeepofftherain.傘是用來(lái)?yè)跤甑?。Pleasekeepoffthegrass.請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地。keepon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行（keepondoing）e.g.Don'tgiveup,keepontrying.不要半途而廢，要繼續(xù)努力。keepone’sword守信e.g.Iwillalwayskeepmywordandneverbreakit.我會(huì)信守諾言，而不違背它。keepup保持維持繼續(xù)e.g.Wemusttrytokeepupahighstandard.我們必須始終努力保持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。knockat敲leadto導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)向（+sth/doing）e.g.Drinkingmaysometimesleadtofighting.酗酒有時(shí)可能引起斗毆。letin讓…進(jìn)來(lái)放…進(jìn)來(lái)learn…from…向…學(xué)習(xí)liveon以…為主食靠…為生e.g.Snakesusuallyliveonsmallanimals,birdsandinsects.蛇通常吃小動(dòng)物、鳥(niǎo)和昆蟲(chóng)。lookover檢查e.g.Wemustlookoverthehousebeforewedecidetorentit.我們必須先查看一下這所房子再?zèng)Q定租不租。lookafter照顧lookaround四周看lookdownupon/on看不起輕視e.g.Theywouldbewillingtoworkinthecountryandwouldnotlookdownuponthefarmers.他們自愿在農(nóng)村工作，決不輕視農(nóng)民。lookinto向…里面看去調(diào)查lotsof=alotof許多makeaface做鬼臉做苦臉（~atsb對(duì)著某人做鬼臉）makesure確定（+從句/ofsth）e.g.Youmustmakesureofthetimeandplace.你必須把時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)弄清楚。Makesurethatnoonefindsoutaboutthis.要確保沒(méi)人發(fā)現(xiàn)此事。makeupof由…組成構(gòu)成（AmakeupB=BismadeupofAB由A組成）e.g.TheUSAismadeupof51states.美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)由51個(gè)州組成。makeupone’smind下決心（+todo）millionsof（+pl.）成百上千萬(wàn)moreorless或多或少e.g.Ourworkconditionhasmoreorlessimproved.我們的工作條件多少有些改善了。neither...nor…既不…也不…notonly…butalso…不僅…而且…notso...as…不像不如nottill/until直到…才nowandthen不時(shí)偶爾（fromtimetotime）onduty值日值班onfoot走路步行onshow展出在上演（放映）ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)on/overtheradio通過(guò)收音機(jī)onceagain再一次oncemore再一次onceuponatime從前很久以前oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)outofbreath上氣不接下氣e.g.Therunnerwasoutofbreathaftertherace.賽跑選手比賽后喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。outoforder運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常出毛病e.g.Theelevatorwasoutoforder,sowehadtogotothetenthfloorofthebuildingonfoot.由于電梯發(fā)生故障，我們只好徒步爬上十樓。outofwork失業(yè)e.g.Allofthemoneyisspentinhelpingthosewhoareoutofwork.所有這些錢(qián)都被用來(lái)幫助那些失業(yè)的人。overandoveragain反復(fù)多次反復(fù)passby經(jīng)過(guò)payback償還（借款等）e.g.MustIpaybackthemoneyrightnow?我必須現(xiàn)在償還這筆錢(qián)嗎？payoff償清（欠款等）e.g.ImustpayoffthatfortypoundsthatIborrowedfromhim.我一定還清向他借的那四十鎊。pointout指出e.g.Weshouldpointouteachother'sshortcominginapoliteway.我們必須禮貌地互相指出缺點(diǎn)。pointto指向e.g.Allthispointstothesameconclusion.所有這些都說(shuō)明了同樣的結(jié)論。Hepointedtotheskyandsaiditwasgoingtorain.他指著天空說(shuō)要下雨了。prevent…from…妨礙防止預(yù)防（prevent…fromsth/doing）e.g.Nothingcanpreventhimfromgoing.什么都不能阻止他前往。putaway儲(chǔ)存收拾好e.g.Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?工作結(jié)束后請(qǐng)把工具收拾好。Iputawayalittlemoneyeverymonth.我每個(gè)月儲(chǔ)存一點(diǎn)錢(qián)。putdown記下放下puton穿戴上演putonaperformance演出putonweight發(fā)福增加體重placeofinterest名勝古跡plentyof大量prefer…to…喜愛(ài)…而不喜愛(ài)provide…with…提供（providesbwithsth/providesthforsb）e.g.Theyprovidedthechildrenwithfoodandbooksaftertheearthquake.地震后他們給孩子們提供食物和書(shū)本。regard…as…把…看作e.g.Iregardedhimasmybrotherfromthenon.從那時(shí)起，我把他當(dāng)作兄弟。ringback回電話(huà)ringoff掛斷電話(huà)停止講話(huà)ringup打電話(huà)給rightnow馬上立即saveone’slife挽救某人的性命soasto以便為了（+do相當(dāng)于inorderto）e.g.Thetestquestionsarekeptsecret,soastopreventcheating.試題必須保密,以防作弊。seesboff為某人送行sendfor派人去叫（請(qǐng)）（~adoctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)生）sendout發(fā)出派遣e.g.Allthestarssendoutlightandheat.所有的恒星都會(huì)發(fā)出光和熱。Someunknownflowersinthegardensendoutnicesmell.花園里有些不知名的花發(fā)出香