黑龍江省哈爾濱市實驗學校2023-2024學年八年級下學期四月英語月考試題

第2頁（共10哈爾濱市實驗學校八年級下學期階段測試英語學科1．本試卷滿分100分，考試時間為100分鐘。2．答題前，考生先將自己的個人信息在答題卡上填寫清楚。3．考生作答時，請按照題號順序在答題卡上各題目的區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題卡區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4．選擇題必須用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂，非選擇題用黑色字跡書寫筆在答題卡上作答，否則無效。5．保持答題卡表面清潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。一、單項選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。()1.—Peter,Ihavesome________sleeping.Wouldyoumind________themusicabit,please?—OK,ofcoursenot.difficulty;turningup B.trouble;turningdownC.problem;turningon()2.—Mysistercanlookafter________thoughsheisonlysevenyearsold.—Whatagreatgirl!her B.herselfC.myself()3.IinvitedJoeandTaylortomyparty,but________ofthemcame.either B.neither C.none()4.—Didyoutakeoursontoget________X-ray,Bill?—Yes,andIalsotoldhim_________importanceofkeepingsafeinP.E.class.a;an B.a;the C.an;the()5.Thegirlsawasnake________ontheroadandshewasfrightened.lyingB.tolie C.lies()6.Youcan’t________howexcitedwewerewhenMissBlackagreedtohaveapicnicwithus.decide B.change C.imagine()7.—CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?—No,you________.Youhaveatesttomorrow.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t()8.—Canyourememberthispark?We________here.—Sure.ButnowI________intheswimmingpool.areusedtowalk;amusedtoswimusedtowalk;amusedtoswimmingC.usedtowalk;usedtoswim ()9.—Tom,hurryup!Weonlyhave15minutestoreachthestation.—Oh,Jack,15minutes________enoughforus.are B.is C.were第2頁（共10頁）第2頁（共10()10.—Theyarehavingameetingtodiscussthematter.—Goodnews.Ihopethingscan________soon.workout B.hangout C.takeout二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Itwasahotsummerevening.KevinandhisbrotherAlanwere11soccerinthebackyard.Afterawhile,theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.12,theTVwasoff.Alantriedtoturnitbackon,but13happened.Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity(電).Whatcouldtheydo?Kevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetodosomestarswatching.Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebrightand14tosee.Lyingonthegrass,theysawdifferentkindsofstars15theyevensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized16fantasticthenightskycouldbe.Afterwatchingthestarsforanhour,theboys17thehouse.Itwasverydarkexceptforafew18thattheirparentshadlighted.Thefamilyspentthenightplayingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.KevinandAlanhadneverthoughtofhavingsuchanight19electricity.Itwasfun.Theyreallyenjoyed20stars.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案()11.A.buyingB.playingC.taking()12.A.LuckilyB.EspeciallyC.Suddenly()13.A.everythingB.nothingC.something()14.A.impossibleB.easyC.difficult()15.A.andB.orC.but()16.A.whereB.whatC.how()17.A.wentintoB.wentoverC.wentfor()18.A.matchesB.flashlightsC.candles()19.A.throughB.withoutC.with()20.A.watchingB.seeingC.watch第3頁（共10頁）三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）(A)Let’sexplore(探索)thenature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th-13thJuly,2024Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th-11thAugust,2024Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非會員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2024(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()21.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A．A7-year-oldgirl.B．A14-year-oldboy. C．A17-year-oldgirl. ()22.WhenwillProgramAstart?A．July11th.B．July12th. C．August9th. ()23.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. ()24.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A．Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B．Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.()25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ExploretheNatureisthenameoftheprogram.B．Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C．Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.第4頁（共10頁）(B)Johnworkedhardinanoffice.Butitseemedthattherewaslittlechangeinhislife.Hewasunhappyanddidn’twanttoimprovehimself.Hisfather,Joe,knewthisanddecidedtohaveatalkwithhim.Oneday,Johnandhisfatherwentforawalkafterdinner.Johnsaid,“Dad,youalwaystellmetolearnsomethingnew,butinfactIdon’twanttomakeanychange.”Joelookedintheriver,sawadeadfishandpointedatit.“John,whatisthatoverthere?”“It’sadeadfish.”“Whatisthefishdoing?”“It’smovingdownwiththeriver.”“Butthefishisdead.Howcanitbemoving?”askedJoe.“It’smovingastheriverismoving.”Joeturnedtohissonandsaid,“Lifeisliketheriver.It’salwaysmovingandalwayschanging.Somepeopledon’twanttochange,buttheirlifeisalwayschanging.Adeadfishonlymovesalongtheriver,whilealivingfishcancontrol(控制)theirjourney.Whatisyourchoiceifyouwanttoliveabetterlife?”ThismadeJoethinkofhisaunt.Shehasstoppedlearning,livinglikeadeadfish.Johnunderstoodwhathesaid.Hedon’twanttobea“deadfish”.Sohemadeuphismindtokeeplearningandworkinghard.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”、錯誤的涂“B”。）()26.Johndoesn’twanttoimprovehimselfbecausetherearesomechangesinhislife.()27.JoealwaystoldJohntolearnsomethingnew.()28.John’sdadtoldhimthatadeadfishismovingastheriverismoving.()29.Johnunderstoodwhathisdadsaidanddecidedtobeapersonlikehisaunt.()30.Fromthepassage,weknowthatweshouldbea“l(fā)ivingfish”andlearntocontrolourjourney.(C)Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Bybikeoronfoot?Maybeyoucantryanewway—takinganS’CoolBus.TheS’CoolBusisalsocalledthebikebus.Netherlandsisabikekingdom(王國).SomeoneinventedthiskindofbicycleinNetherlands.It’sinterestingforkidstoridethebikebustogethertogotoschool.Also,itisverysafe.Thebikebushasadriverandelevenseatsforkids.Eachonehasahelmetandsafetybelt(安全帶).Thereisaroofonthebus.Itcanbeusedonhotdaysorrainydaystomakekidsfeelcomfortable.Ridingthebikebusisoneofthegreatestwaysforchildrentogettoschool.Peterisa10-year-oldboy.Hebecomesabigfanofthebikebus.“NowtheS’CoolBusismyfavoritewayofvehicle.Icanrideit第5頁（共10頁）togetherwithotherkidstokeephealthy.It’sfulloffun.”Formostparents,itcanhelpthemsavealotoftimebecausetheydon’thavetopickuptheirchildrenafterschool.TheS’CoolBusisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinsomecountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.ItsinventorThomasTolkampsays,“IhopeIcansellthebikebustomorecountriesinthefuture.Asthegreenlifestyle(生活方式)becomespopular,ideaslikethisgetpopular,too.Ithinkitwillworkwellinothercountries.”TheuseofS’CoolBusshowsusthatwecansavetheearthinmanywaysaslongaswewanttohaveatry.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()31.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowabouttheS’CoolBus?Itcancarrytwelvekids.B.Ithasnowindowsorroof.C.Thedriverandkidsdriveittogether.()32.WhydoesPeterenjoyridingtheS’CoolBustoschool?Itsavestimeandmoney.Itisinterestingandgoodforhealth.C.Itmakeshimsafeandrelaxed.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“vehicle”meaninthepassage?meansofstudyingB.meansoftraffic C.meansofleaving ()34.WhydoesThomasTolkampthinktheS’CoolBuswillworkwellinothercountries?BecausemanypeoplehopetosavealotoftimeBecausemorepeoplelikegreenlifestyles.Becauseitisnotexpensiveforpeopletotake.()35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?ABikingTriptoSchoolB.TheBestWaytoGoOutC.ACoolWaytoSchool (D)36Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itisn’treallythathard.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.37Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeanactivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforbeingexcellentinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillmakeyouhaveabrightfuture.38Volunteeringinyourneighborhoodcanmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.39第6頁（共10頁）Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Keepinmindthattheydothesethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou.Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetogetonwellwiththem.40Startthinkingaboutdreamjobsyouwouldliketodo,butmakeagoodchoiceaccordingtoyourinterests.Challengeyourselfandyou’llbesurprisedwhatyoucandoafterahardjob!A．BenicetoyourparentsandteachersB．BehelpfulinyourneighborhoodC．FindoutyourdreamsinlifeandworktowardsthemD．HowtohaveasuccessfulteenagelifeE．GetactiveinyourfreetimeF．Tryyourbesttodowellinschool根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇上面方框內(nèi)的五個句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。(選項中有一項是多余的，每個選項只能用一次)36.37.38.39.40.四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共5分，每空1分)從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A.Welcometoourclub.B.Areyougoingtherenow?C.Whatdoyouusuallydo?D.Doyouoftengothere?E.I’msuretheywillbehappy.F.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?G.Howdoyougetthere?A:Goodmorning.TonyB:Hi,Amy.41.____________A:I’mgoingtotheoldpeople’shome.B:42.____________A:Yes,Ido.I’mamemberoftheHelpers’Clubofourschool.B:43.____________A:Wehelptocarefortheoldpeoplethere.B:CanIjoinyou?A:Ofcourse.44.____________B:WhatcanIdotohelptheoldpeople?A:Youcandomanythingsliketellingstoriesorchattingwiththem.45.____________B:Great!Let’sgonow.41.42.43.44.45.第7頁（共10頁）第II卷五、語法填空（本題共10分，每空1分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空一詞（空白處所填詞為虛詞）。Somechildrendreamofbecomingadults(成年人).In46(they)eyes,theadults’worldisfantasticenoughtopursue(追求).Forexample,theywon’thavetodohomeworkortakeexams.Also,theywon’thavestress(壓力)47schoolanymore.Butarethingsreallylikewhattheythink?WangJun’smotherisa48(clean).Herjobistocleanthepark.Let’ssee49shedoeseveryday.Inordertoofferacleanenvironmentforeveryone,shehastogetupat5a.m.tosweepthestreetsandcollectrubbishinthepark.Theminuteshe50(finish)herwork,shewillgohometomakebreakfast.Thenshedoessome51(chore)athome.Afterthat,shegoestotheparktoworkagain,becausesomeoneisalwaysthrowingrubbisheverywhere.Shedoesn’tcomebackhome523:00p.m.It’snoteasy53WangJun’smothertomakemoney.Hismotherneverwastesmoney.Beinganadultisnotas54(easy)asyouthink.Soenjoyyourschoollife55(happy).46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共25分）先閱讀（A）、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列三項任務(wù)。(A)knivesbreakdecidedguide’sriskshighesthurtwokeupdifferentseemedJohnlikestodosportsverymuch.Hisfavoritesportismountainclimbing.Lastspring,he56toclimbMountEverest.Heknewitwasdifficulttoclimbtheworld's57mountain.Andtherewerelotsof58infrontofhim,buthestillwantedtodosobecausethatwashisdream.May5thwasthemostexcitingdayforJohn.Aftera59inthetent,heandhisguidestartedtheirjourneytothetopofthemountain.Everything60goodatfirst.Therewasnowindorsnow.Butwhentheywereclosetothetop,thingswere61.Thewindbecamestrongandcold.Hefeltlikethatmany62werecuttinghisbody.Hefeltsickand63alot.TheguidetoldJohnthattheyshouldturnback.Hetookthe64advice,butonthewayhepassedout.WhenJohn65,hefoundhewaslyinginhospital.AlthoughJohnmeetsalotofdifficulty,heisstillcrazyaboutmountainclimbing.第8頁（共10頁）(B)OldGeorgeselected(挑選)hisfoodinthesupermarketmorecarefullythanNASA（美國宇航局）choseitsastronauts.Whenheleftthecashier(收銀員),hewashappytothinkthathehadsaved80centstoday.Attheexit(出口),thecoldwindmadehimthinkofhisgloves.Helookedfortheminhiscoatandpantsbutcouldnotfindthemanywhere.Heboughttheblackglovesatagoodprice,forjust$35,yearsago.Theyweresoftandverycomfortable.Hetookgreatcareofthem.Sotheywerestillgoodenough.Georgelookedcalmonhisfacebutfeltmadinside.Hewentintothestoreagain.Hewalkedagainalongthesameway,butseveralminutesoffindingoutwereuseless.Hisblackgloveswerelost.“Peoplehavechanged.”Hesaidtohimself.“Yearsago,ifsomebodypickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback.”Hewentovertothecashiertoaskifshehadreceivedanylostgloves,butshesaidno.Hefinallywalkedoutintothestreet.Afewdayslater,poorGeorgedecidedtobuyanotherpairofgloves.Beforegettingonthesubway,hewentintothesupermarketagaintoseeifhisglovesweregivenbacktothelostandfoundoffice."Whatcolorarethey?"thewomanintheofficeasked.“Black,”heanswered.Shelookedintoherdrawerandtookoutofapairofman'sgloves.“Arethey?”“Yes!Thosearemine,”Georgesaid,hiseyesfullofjoy.(C)Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend’shouse,youmayfeelexcitedbecauseyouknowyouwillhaveanenjoyabletime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhome,theyfeelupset,sadandevenscared.Theystarttomisstheirownbeds,theirparents,andallthethingsathome.It’scalledbeinghomesick(想家的).Alotofpeoplegethomesick,evengrown-ups.Herearesomeideastohelpyoudealwithhomesickness.Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Doingfunthingscansurelymakeyoufeelbetter,andyouwillnothavesomuchtimetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartininterestingactivitieswhereveryouare.Keepintouchwithyourparents.Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmomordad.Foranightvisit,maybeyoucancallthemoncethatnight,andagainthenextmorning.Ifyouplantostayawayforafewdays,youcansetaregular(定期的)daytocallthem.What’smore,youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithyourfamily.Ifyou’regoingtobeawayforalongtime,sendletterstokeepintouchwiththem.Tellyourfeelingtosomeone.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Thiswillhelpyoualot.Thetwoofyoucandosomethingliketellingjokes.Ifyou’reatacamp,acampteacherwouldbegoodpersontotalkto.Hemayhavesomeadvicetohelpyoufeelbetter.HowtoFeelLess71MeaningIt’safeelingthatyouaresoupset,sadandevenscaredthatyoumissyourfamilyorthingsathomewhenyoustayawayfromhome.第9頁（共10頁）AdviceSpendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorethingsyoudo,the72you’llfeelhomesick.Keepintouchwithyourparents.Ifyouonlystayoutforonenight,youcancallyourparents73—thatnightandnextmorning.Ifyoustayoutforafewdays,youcancallthemregularly,orsendthememailsorshortmessages.Ifyoustayoutforalongtime,youcansend74tothem.Tellsomeoneaboutyourhomesickness.Talktoyourfriendanddosomethingfunwithhim/her.Talktoyourcampteacherandhe/shemaygiveyousomeuseful75任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A用方框中所給詞或短語填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（共10分，每空1分）（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）56.57.58.59.6