2020-2021-2青竹湖初三英語下學(xué)期第1次月考(無聽力部分,含答案)

2020—2021—2青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校第1次月考英語試卷II.閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，計40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ChineseCafeTakeAwayTakeAway$5EachBox[Putwhateveryouwantintoonebox]Monday-SaturdayLunch

12:00-14:00Lunch$6[Under10$4]

Monday-ThursdayEvening

17:00-23:00Dinner$11[Under10$6]

Friday-SaturdayEvening

17:00-23:00Dinner$12[Under10$6]SundayLunch

12:00-15:00

Lunch$7[Under10$4]

SundayEvening

17:00-22:30EatInAllyoucaneat&Barbecue

FreeBottleofWine

forEachTableofFour

[Eveningandover18only]Dinner$11[Under10$6]enjoyyourmeal!GreenAvenueLongbridgeTheGreenswiththeir9-year-oldboywillpay fortheirdinneronSaturday.A.$16B.$30C$36A.$16B.$30C$36Whatcanyoulearnfromthead?Youcanenjoyallthefoodifdininginthecafe.Youcantakeawaythefoodinseveralboxesfor$5.CYoucangetabottleofwineforfreeatlunchtime.Discoverthehighspeedtrainsontracks,thefastestformsofpublictransportationintheworld.ShanghaiMaglev（磁懸浮列車）Shanghai（China）Havingbeenputintousesince2004,thistraincarriespassengerstoandfromPudongInternationalAirportevery15to20minutes.Thejourneycoversadistance（距離）of19milesinonlyeightminutesorless.

ShinkansenH5&E5TohokutoHokkaido（Japan）Japan'ssuperfasttrainsaresomeofthemostregular（常見的）.Thebullettrains（子彈頭歹U車）,speediertypesofthecountry'sfirsthigh-speedsystem,werefirstputintousein1964,andtheystillgobetweenJapan'scitiesatsurprisinglyhighspeednowadays.JingzhangIntercity（城際鐵路）BeijingandZhangjiakou（China）Chinacanbeproudofhavingtheworld’sfastestdrivelesstrain,withoneofthetopspeedsamongtrainsaround.ThetrainwasbuilttoimprovetransportasChinahoststhe2022WinterOlympicGames.Whatismentionedineachofthetextsabove?Thespeedofeachtrain.Thetimewheneachtrainwasbuilt.C.Thestationwhereeachtrainstarts.Duringthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,wecanexperience .thesuperfastmaglevB.theregularbullettrainsC.thefastestdrivelesstrain25.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.AllthehighspeedtrainsabovegobetweenChina'scities.ShanghaiMaglevcanfinishthewholejourneywithin8minutesorless.ShinkansenH5&E5hascarriedpassengersforasurprisinglylongtime.CFoodwastehasbecomeabigproblemthesedays.InChinaalone,17to18milliontonsoffoodwerewastedayearfrom2013to2015.Thatcouldfeed30to50millionpeopleforawholeyear.However,moreandmorepeoplearemakinganefforttomakeadifference.TakingpicturesofanemptyplateisbecomingpopularinthedininghallatShenzhenUniversity（SZU）,areportbyShenzhenEconomicDailyshowed.AccordingtotheDaily,TencentisnowworkingwithSZUtointroduceAItechnologytoacampaign（活動）onWeChattoencourage“clearyourplate”.Thecampaignistocutdownfoodwasteandencouragestudentstosavefood.Afterfinishingameal,studentscantakephotosoftheirplatesandsendthemtotheAIsystem（系統(tǒng)）.Oncetheirphotosareaccepted,studentscangetareward（獎勵）.Tencent'sAILabprovidestechnologicalsupportforthecampaign.Ittakeslessthanonesecondforthesystemtocheckaphoto.Atotalof20,000studentsatSZUtookpartinthesecondperiodofthecampaignonMondayandTuesday.Andthefoodwastehasdroppedgreatlyafterthecampaignwasstarted.“ByusingAItechnologytoencouragethe“clearyourplate”campaign,ouruniversitycanhaveabetterunderstandingofstudents'roleinthecampaignsoastocarryoutarewardingsystemforkeepingstudentsinterestedinit,”saidXuXiaolingfromSZU’sstudentdepartment,“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrend（趨勢）amongtheyoungergeneration,encouragingthemtocarryoutthevirtue（美德）ofvaluingfoodanddevelopingthehabitofthrift.”WhydoesShenzhenUniversitystartthecampaign?Todevelopthetraditionalculture.Tocutdownfoodwasteamongstudents.Toprotecttheenvironment.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinParagraph4?Tencent’sA1technologyoffershelptothecampaigninSZU.StudentswhosendtheirphotosoftheirplatestotheAIsystemcangetareward.MorewastedfoodhasbeensavedatSZUsincethecampaignwasstarted.Whatdoestheword“it”refertoinParagraph5?A.TheCampaign. B.Thestudentdepartment. C.TheAItechnology.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrift”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Eatingathome. B.Notwastingthings. C.Sharingwithothers.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Technologymakesourlivesbetter.Universitiesneedchangesforthebetter.C.“Clearyourplate”campaignenjoysrisingpopularity.DChildrenlearnlanguagesbycontinuouslylisteningtoothers,andgraduallypickingupmeanings,theuseofsentencesandphrases,andthenpracticingthemontheirown.Andtherearethreestages（階段）oflearningalanguageforeachbeginner-thebasics,context（語境）andexpression.Thebasicstageisallaboutmemorizingandrepeatingallpartsofthelanguage.Youstartwithlearningtoanswerquestionsaboutanythingthatisapartofyourdailylife.Thenyoustartknowingthetenses（時態(tài)）andwhereandhowtheyareusedwhenyouspeak.Youmustthendevelopyourvocabulary（詞匯）.Thisisaprocessthatcanbequitechallenging,butalsothemostfun.Duringthisbasicstage,youmuststartlovingthelanguageandonceyoudoso,youcanmovetothenextstage.Roleplaysareimportantduringthissecondstageandteachyoutolearnthespecificcontextinwhichphrasesinthelanguageareusedwhenyouareincertainsituations.ChooseTVshowsorotherprogramsonTVthatyouhavealreadywatchedinyourownlanguage,sothatyouwillgetabetterideaofwhatisbeingsaid,andthiscanhelpyoutounderstandthespokenlanguage.Havingadictionaryhandycanbeofgreathelpasyouwillbeabletocheckwhetheryouhaveunderstoodawordoritscontextcorrectly.Dosoonlyforwordsthatyouhaveheardmanytimesandstillnotunderstoodwhattheymean.AtStage2,youshouldbeabletounderstandmostofwhatyouhearorreadandhavesimpleconversationswithyourteacherorothersinallkindsofcontexts.Stage3requiresyoutoleantoexpressyourselfinthisnewlanguage.TalktoyourteacherandotherswhoarefamiliarwithitListentomusic,readbooksandcommunicatecontinuouslyinthatlanguagewhetherinwritingorspeaking,untilyourmistakesbecomefewer.Finally,youwillfindyourselfeasilyunderstoodandmorecomfortableinusingthelanguage.Whomightbegiventhesesuggestionsinthetext?Studentspooratlearninglanguages.Teachersteachinglanguages.Peoplestartingtolearnanewlanguage.playsanimportantpartinlearningalanguageduringthebasicstage.KeepingquestioningwhatyouhavelearnedChallengingothersonthelanguageLearningmorenewwordsindailylifeStage2suggestsyouaboutlearningalanguage.watchaspecificshowrepeatedlyuseitindifferentsituationsunderstandeachnewwordWhatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthetext?Youcan'tlearnalanguagewellunlessyoutrytouseittoshowyourownideas.Ifyoutalktothepeoplewhoaregoodatit,youcanmasterthelanguage.Fewermistakeswillbemadebywritingorspeakingthelanguageonly.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aresearchreport. B.Anewsmagazine. C.Aneducationwebsite.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Doughmodeling（面塑）isapopularfolkartinChina.36.SiBeetleQingDynasty,ithasbecomeawidespreadartform.ForChinesepeople,doughmodelingworkscarrypeople'shopeforabetterlife.37. Doughmodelingworksareverysmallbutlookedveryreal.Intheprocessofmolding（塑造）thedoughfigure（塑像），peopleusetheirhandsandsimpletoolstomoldthebodies,hands,headsandfacesofthesmallfigures.Afterdecoratedwithhairandclothes,allkindsofartisticcharactersarecreated.38.Someofthemevenhavefingersandteeth.Besidesthetraditionalthemeslikeflowers,modelingworksalwaystakethecharactersfromChinesenovels,traditionaloperasandfolkstories.39.Thestyleandsizesofdoughmodelingaredifferentindifferentareas.WorksintheYellowRiverValleyaresimpleandrough,whilethoseintheYangtzeRiverValleyarealittlesmallerandmorebeautiful.40.InnorthernShanxiProvince,whenababycompletesitsfirstmonthoflife,thegrandmotherneedstomakeadoughmodelingworkintheshapeofChinesezodiacs（十二生肖）tobless（保佑）thebaby.Andthereisareddotonthezodiacwhichshowsthechild'syearofbirth.ShowingChinesepeople'swisdom,thesedoughmodelingworksarcregardedasvaluableculturaltreasuresprovidingthewindowintoChinesefolkcultureandhistory.Carryingthebestwishesfromfamilies,doughmodelingisveryimportantindifferentceremonies.ItsearliestwrittenrecordscandatebacktotheHanDynasty.Thecolorfuldoughfigureshavedifferentexpressions,sotheyareverylively.Theyaremadetowishforarichharvestandgoodluck.Eventoday,doughworksofGuanYu,aheroinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,arestillpopularamongpeople.□.語言知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onemidnight,apolicemanwasondutygoingaroundthetraintomakesureeverythingwentwell.Suddenlyhesawaman41thepocketofasleepingpassenger.“Athief（小偷）!”Attheshoutofthepoliceman,thethiefquicklyrantowardsthedining-car.Thepolicemanwasquitesurethatthethiefcouldn’tjumpoutofthefastrunningtrain42hewaslosinghismind.Sohe43hisstepsandcalledotherpolicemenwhowereontheothersideofthedinning-cartohelphim.Therewas44wayforthethieftoescape（逃跑）andhewassuretobecaught.Atthatmoment,thetrainsuddenlystopped.Hesawthethiefgetonanopenwindowsill（窗臺）tryingtoescape.That’shisonlychanceandquiteprobablyhe’dsucceed.Justwhenhewasabouttojump,thethiefheardaloudand45soundbehindhim.Helookedbackandfoundaboylyingonthefloor,paleandhelpless.Thepoorboyknockedintoatablewhenthetrainstopped,liehurthisheadbadlyashewaspickingemptiedwinebottlesinthedinning-car.Withoutthinking,thethiefgot46andheldthechildinhisarmstothedoctorsattheclinic（醫(yī)務(wù)室）inahurry.Thethiefwascaughtbutontheotherhandhewasvery47.Why?Theanswergivenbythepolicemanmadethepassengersshocked,becausewherethetrainstoppedwas48thousandsoffeethighoverawideriver.Onlife’sjourneyonehappenstohelpanother49byremoving（移動）astoneinthewayforhim.Actuallyoneismakingthewaybetterforoneself.Payingattentiontootherssometimesmeans50tothepersonhimself.41.A.pickingB.movingC.noticing42.A.unlessB.asC.although43.A.worriedaboutB.sloweddownC.lookedat44.A.oneB.noC.either45.A.excitingB.annoyingC.painful46.A.outB.inC.around47.A.proudB.luckyC.careless48.A.bridgeB.chainC.ropeway49.A.travelerB.driverC.guide50.A.makingapromiseB.givingahandC.givingalesson第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formanydog51. （own）,walkingtheirpetsmaybeoneofthehappiestmomentsinaday--atimeorrelaxationfor52. （they）andtheirpets.However,fordogownersinWenshancityinYunnanprovince,walkingtheirdogshasjustbecomemore53. （convenience）.54. cityreleased（發(fā)布）anoticesayingthatdogownersarebanned（禁止）fromwalkingtheirpetsinthecityfrom7amto10pm.Somepeopleagreewiththerule,sayingitmakespeople55. （feel）safer.“Itisfrom7amto10pmthatpeopleareveryactive,andbanningdogwalkingatthattimecouldepavoidconflicts（沖突）betweendogsandpeople,”areporterwrotefortheYangtseEveningPost.Otherssaytheruleisinconvenientforpetownersandtheirpets.“Theruleistoostrictthough56. （everybody）situationisdifferent,”aWenshanpetownerMr.Ziangsaid.Therulewasintroducedduetoagrowingnumber57. conflictsbetweendogownersandpeoplewalkingonthestreet.Earlythismonth,adogownerinHangzhouattacked（攻擊）awoman58. triedtodriveanunleashed（未拴繩的）dogawayasitstartedbarkingatherson.Afightfollowed.WangYukai,aprofessorattheChineseAcademyofGovernanceinBeijing,saidthatwhileWenshan’sruleiswell-intentioned（好意的）,banningdogsfrom59. （walk）from7amto10pmisabadidea.Effortstopreventconflictsshouldfocusonmakingsurethatdogownersraisetheirdogs60. （proper）,WangtoldTheBeijingNews.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。FuCong,knownasthe“greatestmodempianist”and“pianopoet”,diedofCOVID-19atahospitalinLondonlastyear.Youmaynotbefamiliarwithhim,butyoumighthavereadthebookFuLei’sFamilyLetters（傅雷家書）writtenbyhisfatherFuLei,afamoustranslatorandwriter,whichinfluencedagenerationofChinesereaders.FuCongwasbornonMarch10,1934,inShanghai.Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage.61.傅聰7歲的時候開始上鋼琴課。Butthechaos（混亂）ofwartimeChinapreventedhimfromreceivingasystematicmusicaleducation.62.Theninhisteens,FuCongmovedwithhisfamilytoYunnan,whereheexoeriencedanunusualoeriod.Between1954and1966,FuCongspentalotoftimeawayfromhometotrainasapianoplayer.63.結(jié)果，寫信成為了傅雷與兒子交流的常見方式。ThelettersfullyshowedFuLei’sfamilytraditionandvalue.ToFuLei,educationisnotonlyafamilymatter,butalsosomethingwithgreatsocialvalue.FuLeialsoadvisedhissontoreadfamousChinesetexts.HetoldFuCongtofullyunderstandtheirmeaningsandconnectideaswithfeelinginordertobecomeabetterperson.FuLeithinkslearningtobeagoodpersoncomesbeforeanyacademic（學(xué)術(shù)）training.On27December1954,FuLeiwrote,“Everyoneshouldbeagoodpersonbeforebecominganexpertinanyfield.Otherwise,64.thatpersonwillnotgetmuchacademicachievement,nomatterhowknowledgeableheis."Fullofadvice,encouragement,andafather'slove.FuLei'sFamilyLettersbecameabestsellerinChina.IthasbeensoldmorethanonemillioncopiesinChinaandhasbeentranslatedintoJapaneseandKorean.Ithelpsmanyyoungstudentsunderstandhowtheyshouldlivetheirlives. □.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheOscarawards（奧斯卡獎）startedin1929.Theirfulltitleis“TheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesAwards”TheAcademyisagroupofpeoplewhohaveworkedinthefilmindustryformanyyears.Theydecidewhowillreceivetheawards.Theawardsareoftenreferredtoasthe“Oscar”.Thisisanickname（昵稱）giventotheawardsbyaladycalledMargaret.Herrick.ShewasoncethedirectoroftheAcademyandsheoncesaidthatthelittlegoldstatue（雕像）remindedherofheruncleOscar!TheOscarisalwaysanexcitingevent.Eachyear,atleastoneunusualthinghappens.WhentheItalianactoranddirectorRobertoBenigniwonanOscarforbestforeignfilm,hedancedonstage!WhenGwynethPaltrow,thestarofShakespeareinLovewontheOscarforbestactress,shecouldnotmakeheracceptancespeechbecauseshewascryingsomuchwithhappiness!In1987,RobertoBenigniwontheawardforbestdirectorforafilmaboutthelastemperorofChina.Sincethen,Chinesefilmandactorshavestartedtomakeaninfluenceattheaward.CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon（臥虎藏龍）wasahugesuccessanditwontheawardforbestforeignlanguagefilmin2001.Italsowonseveraltechnicalawardsforitsamazing“flying”people.WeexpecttoseemoreawardsforChinesefilminthenearfuture.TheaimoftheOscaristoencouragethecreationanddevelopmentofexcellentmovie.ItisnotonlythemostimportantactivityforAmericanfilmindustry,butalsoattractedworldattention.It'stimefortheOscaragain.Oncemore,thestarswilldressupintheirfinestandgotoKodarTheater.There,theywillfindoutwhohadwontheawardsforbestactor,bestactressandbestdirector.Millionsofpeoplewatchtheawardseveryyeartofindoutwhothewinnersare.Somepeoplewatchittoseethesta