2023年湖北省黃岡市黃州區(qū)考研《英語一》模擬預(yù)測(cè)試卷含解析

2023年湖北省黃岡市黃州區(qū)考研《英語一》模擬預(yù)測(cè)試卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWER

SHEET.(10points)

Twenty-firstcenturyhumanityhasmappedoceansandmountains,visitedthemoon,andsurveyedtheplanets.Butforallthe

progress,people1don^knowoneanotherverywell.

ThatbringsaboutTheodoreZeldin's"2ofconversation^^——events3individualssitinpairswithpersonstheydon'

tknowforthreehoursof4talkdesignedtohelppeopleknowbetterabouteachother.

Mr.ZeldinheadsOxfordMuse,a10-year-oldfoundationbasedonthe5thatwhatpeopleneedisnotmoreinformation,

butmoreinspirationandencouragement.

The“ffeast“inLondonlooks6atpoliticsorevents,butathowpeoplehavefeltaboutwork,relationsamongthesexes,

hopes7fears,enemiesandauthority,theshapeoftheirlives.The"menuof8includestopicslike“Howhave

yourconcernschanged9theyears?”O(jiān)r,"Whathaveyoudoneagainstthepast?”

Asparticipantsgathered,Zeldinopenedwithaspeech:thatdespite10communicationslikeQQandMSNinaglobalized

age,issuesofhumanheart11Manypeoplearelonely,oroccupiedindealingwiththeirdailybusinessesthatdiscourage

knowingthe12ofoneanother.<4Wearetrappedin13conversationsandthewholepointnowistothink.,whichis

sometimespainful,^hesays.''But14interactioniswhatseparatesusfromotherspecies,15maybedogsthatdo

haveinteractionswithhumans.,,

Themainrulesofthet4feasf,:Don't16withsomeoneyouknoworaskquestionsyouwouldnotanswer.Theonly

awkwardmomentcamewhenthemulti-racialcrowdofpeopleofdifferentages,insunhats,tiesand17lookedtosee__

18theywouldtalkwithforhours.1915minuteslater,everyonewasseatedandtalking,continuingfullforceuntil

organizersinterruptedthem180minuteslater.

Somesaidtheyfeltfreetotalkon20topics.Thirty-somethingPeter,fromEastLondon,saidthat“itmighttakeweeksor

monthstogettothelevelofinteractionwesuddenlyopenedup.”

1、A.stillB,alreadyC.evenD.yet

2、A.topicB.subjectC.ideaD.feast

3^A.whatB.whenC.thatD.where

4、A.freeB.organizedC.guidedD.random

5^A.theoryB.ideaC.opinionD.fact

6^A.notB.notonlyC.neverD.ever

7、A.butB.andC.orD.with

8^A.talkB.speechC.conversationD.communication

9、A.duringB.overC.forD.within

10、A.convenientB.accessibleC.immediateD.instant

11>A.leaveB.appearC.disappearD.remain

12>A.depthB.wellC.truthD.good

13^A.smallB.dailyC.deepD.shallow

14、A.thinkingB.talkingC.communicatingD.lecturing

15、A.withB.besidesC.exceptD.from

16、A.talkB.pairC.involveD.sit

17、A.dressesB.skirtsC.T-shirtsD.coats

18^A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

19^A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Then

20>A.hotB.popularC.sensitiveD.private

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

Text1

MeetbigbrotherBlueandhissistersMeadowandLittleWillow,afamilyofthreeblindcatsthatjustgotadoptedbythe

familyCatherineMagno.

TheirstorystartsjustbeforetheChristmasof2014whenthekittens（〃、貓）werefoundinanabandonedhouseinDubai.By

thentheyhadalreadylosttheirsightduetoacatfluthatwasleftuntreatedbytheirprevious（先前的）owner.Afterthatthey

cametoananimalhome.Atsomepoint,brotherBluealmostgotadoptedbythepreviousowner'sneighbor,butthepoorconfused

catcouldn'tbearlivingwithouthissistersandcriedallnightwhilesearchingforthem.Soontheywereallunitedintheanimal

homeuntiltheimportantnightof19February2015,whenCatherinetookthemunderherwing.

"Ihadzeroexperiencehavingadoptedmyfirsteverrescuekittenjustacoupleofmonthsago,"Catherinesaid.nButtheir

storytouchedmyheartsomuchthatIcouldn'tbearthethoughtofthembeingputinacagefbraverylongtimeorevenworse.H

Catherinewasworriedaboutthespecialneedsofhernewpetfriends:€UMyworrywasthatit'sgoingtonotonlybe

challengingbutalsorequirealotofadjustmentsonmypart,“butapparentlyitwasn'tthatmuchdifferent."Theonlyadjustment

earlyonwaskeepingeverythingwhereitwasbuttheyaresoonadaptive（適應(yīng)的）."Andasshewonderfullyputit:"Blindpets

seethroughtheirhearts."

1、Whatcausedthethreecatstobeblindaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseofacertainkindofdisease.

B.Becauseofaseriouscaraccident.

C.Becauseofsomebadpersonshurtingthem.

D.Thepassagedidn'tmentionit.

2^Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"meaninParagraph2?

A.Theownerandhisneighbor.

B.MeadowandLittleWillow.

C.CatherineMagnoandherfamily.

D.Alltheotherblindpetsintheanimalhome.

3、WhatkindofpersonisCatherine?

A.Hard-working.B.Selfish.

C.Kind.D.Rude.

Text2

Thedaysofhavingtocarryaphonechargereverywherecouldsoonbeover.Michiganresearchershave

revealedamajorbreakthroughinharvestingenergyfromhumanmotion.Theysayitcouldleadtosmartphones

poweredforaweekbythemotionofaswipe（重?fù)簦?

MichiganStateUniversity'slow-costdevice,knownasananogenerator,hasalreadybeentested.Scientists

successfullyoperatedanLCDtouchscreen,abankof20LEDlightsandaflexiblekeyboard,allwithasimple

touchingorpressingmotionandwithouttheaidofabattery.Thegroundbreakingfindings,publishedinthe

journalNanoEnergy,suggest"We'reonthepathtowardwearabledevicespoweredbyhumanmotion,said

NelsonSepulveda,associateprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringandleadresearcheroftheproject.

“WhatIforesee,relativelysoon,isthecapabilityofnothavingtochargeyourcellphoneforanentireweek,

fbrexample,becausethatenergywillbeproducedbyyourmovement,saidSepulveda,whoseresearchis

fundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation.

Electricalenergyiscreatedwhenthedeviceiscompressedbyhumanmotion.Thecompleteddeviceisas

thinasasheetofpaper.ThedeviceusedtopowertheLEDlightswaspalm-sized,whilethedeviceusedto

powerthetouchscreenwasassmallasafinger.Advantagessuchasbeinglightweight,flexibleandlow-cost

couldmakeitapromisingandalternativemethodinthefieldofMechanical-energyharvesting.

Thedevicealsobecomesmorepowerfulwhenfolded.Sepulvedasaid,"Youcanstartwithalargedevice,

butwhenyoufolditonce,andagain,andagain,it'smuchsmallerandhasmoreenergy.Nowitmaybesmall

enoughtoputinaspeciallymadeheelofyourshoesoitcreatespowereachtimeyourheelstrikestheground.^^

Sepulvedaandhisteamarealsodevelopingtechnologythatwouldtransmitthepowergeneratedbythe

heelstriketo,say,awirelessheadset.

1、WhoisNelsonSepulveda?

A.Themajorresearcherintheproject.B.Aprofessorofengineering.

C.Thefundsupplieroftheresearch.D.AjournalistwritingfbrNanoEnergy.

2、Theunderlinedworddeviceinthe2ndparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.keyboardB.smartphoneC.screenD.machine

3、Fromthepassageweknowthatthenanogenerator.

A.becomesmorepowerfulwhenkeptflat

B.hasalreadycomeintomarketintheUSA

C.islightweightandflexiblethoughexpensive

D.makesitpossibletoproducepowerbywalking

4、Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.persuadepeopletobuythedeviceB.bringinanewwaytosaveenergy

C.introduceabreakthroughinscienceD.honorNelsonSepulvedaforhiscontributions

Text3

Workisapartofliving-mygrandparentsunderstoodthat.Theylivedandworkedonafarmthathasbeeninmy

familyfor150years.Theyraisedchickensforeggs,pigsandcattleformeat.Cowswerekeptformilkandthecream,fromwhich

Grandmamadebutterandcheese.Whatlittleyardtheyhadbecameagarden.

TheDepression（大蕭條時(shí)期）,therefore,didn^makemuchchangeintheirlives.Butitdidbringalotofmenoutof

work,driftingfromjobtojob,tothefarm.Thefirsttoshowupatthedoorofthekitchenwasamaninrags.Hetookoffhishat

andquietlyexplainedthathehadn'teatenforawhile.Grandpastoodwatchinghimabit,thensaid,“There'sastackoffirewood

againstthefencebehindthebarn（谷倉）.I'vebeenneedingtogetitmovedtotheothersideofthefence.Youhavejustabout

enoughtimetofinishthejobbeforelunch.^^

Grandmasaidasurprisingthinghappened.Themangotashineinhiseyesandhehurriedtothebarnatonce.Sheset

anotherplaceatthetableandmadeanapplepie.Duringlunch,thestrangerdidn'tsaymuch,butwhenheleft,hisshouldershad

straightened/'NothingruinsamanlikelosinghisseiRrespect,“Grandpalatertoldme.

Soonafter,anothermanshowedupaskingforameal.Thisonewasdressedinasuitandearnedasmallold

suitcase.Grandpacameoutwhenheheardvoices.Helookedatthemanandthenofferedahandshake."Thereisastackof

firewoodalongthefencedownbehindthebarnI'vebeenmeaningtogetitmoved.It'dsurebeahelptome.Andwe'dbe

pleasedtohaveyoustayfbrlunch/Thefellowsethissuitcaseasideandneatlylaidhiscoatontop.Thenhesetofftowork.

Grandmasaysshedoesn'trememberhowmanystrangerstheysharedamealwithduringthoseDepressiondays-orhow

manytimesthatstackofwoodgotmoved.

1、Whenhewasaskedtomoveastackoffirewood,thefirstmanwhoaskedforamealgotashineinhiseyesforhewasglad

that

A.hehadfoundagoodjob

B.hewouldhavesomethingtoeat

C.hewouldnolongersufferfromtheDepression

D.hewouldgetwhathewantedwithoutlosinghisself-respect

2、Thewriter'sgrandfatheraskedthosejoblessmentomovethestackoffirewoodbecause.

A.hedidn'twantthemtohaveamealfreeofcharge

B.hehadbeenneedingtogetitmoved

C.hewantedtohelptheminhisownway

D.hewantedtoshowthemhiskindnessandrespect

3、Thewriter'sgrandfatherwasallofthefollowingbut

A.kindB.thoughtful

C.wealthyD.sympathetic

4、Thebesttitlefbrthestorywouldbe.

A.TheDepressionB.ThePleasureofHelpingCHhers

C.NoPains,NoGainsD.Work-APartofLiving

Text4

TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChinese

entrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?

★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup

“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworld

stops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve（結(jié)束）thewarnotcausethewar,“saidMainDavos,"Google,Facebook,Amazonand

Alibaba-wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomething

good.^^

★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD

“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourselftohelppeople,“Liusaidinaspeechin

Davos."Howcanwefacethefractured（分化的）world?ThafsthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthing

inbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeople

andwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,Mhesaid.

★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip

“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthat

tourismisbooming.^^SuntoldSinDavos."WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloud

computing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemean

opportunity,shesaid.

★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun

“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.More

manufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse'cloud',andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyof

technologyandfinance,“HutoldXinhuainDavos.

1、WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?

A.Earningmoremoney.B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.

C.Reducingproductioncosts.D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.

2、WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?

A.Tourism.B.ThecreationofAI.

C.Computer.D.Financialserviceonline.

3^WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?

A.Economyrecovery.B.TheWorldEconomicForum.

C.Cloudcomputing.D.Financialefficiency.

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

ChinesemightbeheardwhenyoutakearideonthestreetTurningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurantAfter

(walk)intoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsaleButyou'renotinChina—youieinManchesterinBritain

2.fact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesChineseproductshavebeengoingglobal

Westerncountries3.(enjoy)ChinesefoodfbralongtimeChineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes

4.(meet)localpeople'stastes

SomeChinese5.(brand)arealsobecomingmorepopularInmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,Haier

fridges6.Lenovocomputers,reportedReutersTheyYenotsimplymadeinChina,but7.(design)inthecountry

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapbutnot8?(rely)Thingshavechangedgreatly,

thoughForexample,Huawei9.isoneofChina*smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinworldwidesmartphonesales

forthefirsttimeinJuneandJuly,behindonlySamsung“TheyarelO.(beauty)andoffersomeuniquefeaturesAmerican

phonesdon'thave,“CNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones

ThereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodideaFirstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmartThestudents

feelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroupWheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody1.(have)toworryabout

fashion(時(shí)尚)Everybodywears2.samestyleofclothesUniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedwaysAschoolinIrelandhas

introducedaninterestingnewuniformOntheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth3,givesofflightinthedarkWhen

thechildrenarewalkingor4.(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan5.(easy)seethem

Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer6.thisquestionisnotclearOnestudyinAmericafound

thatstudents,grades7.(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniformsButsomestudentsdidn'twant8.(wear)the

uniformOtherAmericanstudiesshowedno9.(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance

SchooluniformsarelO^(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthemSomeverygoodschools

don'thaveauniformpolicyHowever,uniformsarestillpopularPupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswear

uniforms

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily,friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind.

Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent.1、.It'satimetodiscovernewthings,

makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.

Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?

Livewithanativespeaker

2>.First,youhaveafriend!Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience,especiallyifyou'refarfromhome.Tvealsohadthe

opportunitytomeetmyhousemate'sfriendsandsocialize(交往)withthem.%_,Inaddition,youhavesomeonetotellyouabout

theculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthearea.

Socializewiththelocalpeople

Thethoughtofmakingfriendsandmixingwiththelocalpeoplemayseemscaryatfirstbutit'sworthit.生，attendingan

eveningclassorparticipatinginalanguageexchangewithpeoplethatareinterestedinlearningyournativelanguage.

5、

ThefoodinFranceisamazinganddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.FvetriedthingsthatFvenevertriedbefore.

Myknowledgeofdifferentbreadandcheesetypeshasgrowngreatly.

A.Trythelocalfood

B.Butit'salsoexciting

C.Icurrentlyvolunteerwithhomelesspeople

D.Youcanalsospeakthelocallanguageeveryday

E.ImprovemyFrenchvocabularyandunderstanding

F.Youcanmeetotherpeopleintheareabyjoiningaclub

G.Therearemanyadvantagesoflivingwithanativespeaker

Asastudent,youwillhavetointerviewforyourfirstjob,internshiporplacementingraduateschool.Interviewscan

befrighteningbecausewhatyousayandhowyousayitdeterminewhetheryougettheplacementyoudesire.1、While

students