2024年人教版中考英語模擬試題

2024年中考最新模擬試題(八）第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AUsetheHealthyEatingPlateasaguideforcreatinghealthy,balanced(均衡的)meals—whetherservedatthetableorpackedinalunchbox.Visitthesitetolearnmore.—1/2ofyourplate.Eatdifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Andthegreaterthevariety(多種式樣),thebetter.RememberthatpotatoesandFrenchfriesdon'tcount(包括).—1/4ofyourplate.Eatdifferentkindsofgrains(谷物)(likewhole-wheatbread,brownrice,etc.).Limitrefined(精制的)grains(likewhitebreadandwhiterice).—1/4ofyourplate.Choosefish,poultry(家禽),eggs,beans,andnuts.Limit(限制)redmeat,andavoidprocessed(加工的)meats.Healthyplantoils.Usehealthyvegetableoilsforcooking.Rememberthatlow-fatdoesnotmean“healthy”.Drinkwater,coffee,ortea.Drinkwater,teaorcoffee(withlittleornosugar).Limitmilk(1-2smallglasses/day)andjuice(1smallglass/day).Avoidsugardrinks..Rememberthatdoingsportsisalsoimportantinweightcontrol.1.Accordingtothepicture,whatshouldweeatmosteveryday?A.Vegetables.B.Fruits.C.Healthyprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).D.Wholegrains.2.WhatdoestheHealthyEatingPlatesuggest?A.Limitingnuts.B.Eatingbrownrice.C.EatingFrenchfries.D.Keepingawayfrombeans.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Alwayscookfoodinvegetableoils.B.Oftendrinkcoffeewithalittlesugar.C.Trytoeatvariousvegetablesandfruits.D.Eatmuchwhitericeforourhealth.4.Whichoffollowingsubtitles(小標題)areintherightorder?①Stayactive②Goforwholegrains③Proteinpower④MakemostofyourmealvegetablesandfruitsA.④-②-③-①B.②-③-①-④C.④-③-②-①D.①-②-④-③BMariewasborninPolandonNovember7,1867.Marie'sfamilyhadmanytroubles.Hermotherwasseriouslyill.WhenMariewas6,herfatherlosthisjobandtheirhome.Theymovedtoasmallflat.Itwasnoisyandcrowded.Butthenoisedidnotstopherfromstudying.In1883,Mariefinishedhighschool.Shedreamedofbecomingascientist.ButinPoland,girlswerenotallowedtogotocollege.Andherfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytosendhertoauniversityinanothercountry.Reachingherdreamseemedimpossible.MarieandhersisterBronyadecidedtostudyinFrance.MariewouldworktopayforBronya’sschooling.Then,onceBronyaleftschool,shewouldworkandpayforMarie'sschooling.Finally,in1891,Marie'sdreamcametrue.SheenteredauniversityinParis.Inthreeyears,shegotadvanceddegreesinPhysicsandMaths.ShealsometascientistnamedPierreCurieandtheymarriedin1895.Mariestudiedametalelementcalleduranium(鈾).Shewantedtostudyuraniumbecausescientistsknewitgaveoffunseeable(看不見的)raysofenergy.Shewonderedwheretherayscamefrom.Mariebegantestingrockstofindoutifotherelementsgaveoffrays,too.Marieconcludedtwoelements(元素)foundintherockswereradioactive(放射性的).Theywerethorium(釷)anduranium.Shecalledtheenergy“radioactivity”.Marie'sexperimentsweresoexcitingthatsheandPierresoonbeganworkingtogether.Oneday,Mariebegantestingablackrock.Mariediscoveredanewelementintherock.Shenamedit“polonium”.AfterMarietookawaythepolonium,therockwasstillradioactive.Sheknewanotherradioactiveelementwasinsidetherock.Shecalledit“radium”(鋰).In1903,MarieandPierrereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.MariewasthefirstwomantoreceiveaNobelPrize.In1911,MarieacceptedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.ShewasthefirstpersontoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.Yettheworkmadehersick.OnJuly4,1934,MarieCuriediedofablooddiseasethatmaybecausedbyradiation.Marie’sdiscoverieshelpedsavemillionsoflivesandchangedthescientificworld.Radiation(放射療法)hasbeenusedtotreatcancer.Herideasabouttheatom(原子)helpedleadtothediscoveryofnuclearenergy(核能).5.WhathappenedtoMarie?A.ShewasborninarichfamilyinPoland.B.ShereceivedtheNoblePrizesinPhysicsandMaths.C.Shediscoveredthetwonewelementswereradioactive.D.ShewenttouniversityinFrancebecauseshelovedFrance.6WhatcausedMarietostudyuranium?A.Theexperimentwasveryexciting.B.Thescientistsknewnothingabouturanium.C.Shewantedtoknowwheretherayscamefrom.D.Shewantedtoworktogetherwithherhusband.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph9mean?A.Theblackrock.B.Theenergy.C.Theexperiment.D.Thenewelement.8.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceMarie'slife.B.TointroduceMarie'sdream.C.TointroducetheNobelPrize.D.Tointroducepoloniumandradium.CBeingconfidentisn'tjustaboutwhatyouknoworthink;confidencecomesfromhowyoufeelinyourbodytoo.Ifyourshouldersarehunched(駝背的)andyourhead'sdown,youfeeldifferentlytothewayyoufeelwhenyou'resittingorstandingstraightwithyourheadupandyourshouldersback.Tryitforyourself.Howdoyoufeelnow?Researchhasfoundthatwhenyou'rehunchedwithyourarmsandlegscrossedandlookingdown,yourbodyreleases(釋放)chemicalsthatcanmakeyoufeelmorestressedorworried.Youngpeople'scoachMariaEvanssaysyourbodyandbrainareconnected.“Whenyoustandwithyourbacktall,legsapart(分開)andhandsonhips(臂部),yourbodysendsthemessagetoyourmindthatyoufeelconfidentandstrong.”Yourbodylanguagedoesn'tjustaffecthowyoufeel,ittellsotherpeoplehownervousorbraveyoufeeltoo.Thinkaboutsomeoneyouseeasconfidenthowdotheycarrythemselves?BringtomindamovieorTVcharacteryouadmireforbeingbraveorstrongandpicturehowtheysit,standorwalk.Seeifyoucandothesame.Ifyou'refeelingnervous,perhapsbeforeyousitatestordosomethingnew,youcanfeelmoreconfidentbytakingapowerposture(姿勢).Sitorstandupstraightwithbothfeetplantedontheground.Stretchyourarmsoutaboveyourhead.Keepyourshouldersdownandyourheaduptohelpyoukeeptheconfidentfeeling.Evanssuggestsdoingapowerpostureforafewminutesbeforeschool.Noticehowitmakesyouandhowyourmoodhaschangedandbecomemorepositive.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Chemicalsinyourarmsmakeyouworried.B.Acorrectposturemakesyoufeelmoreconfident.C.Youngpeoplepreferstandingwiththeirbacktall.D.Yourbodysendsthemessagetokeepyoucalm.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Bodylanguages.B.Nervousfeelings.C.Confidentpeople.D.Bravepersons.11.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsapowerposture?12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UsingBodyLanguagesB.BuildingYourselfUpC.FeelingMoreConfidentD.BeingBraveEnoughDIntheKubuqiDesertinNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,therestandsalargepowerstationcalledtheJunmaSolarPowerStation.Walkingaroundit,visitorswillfindithardtoimaginethatthearea,nowcoveredwithbluephotovoltaicpanels(光伏電池板)andgreenplants,wasoncebarrenandcalledthe“seaofdeath”.Coveringanareaofaround1.4millionsquaremeters,theJunmaStationhasmorethan196,000photovoltaicpanelstoformthepatternofarunninghorse.That'swhereitsnamecomesfrom.It'snotonlythelargestdesertphotovoltaicpowerstationinChina,butalsothelargestphotovoltaicpanelgraphic(圖案的)powerstationintheworld.BySeptember2022,theprojecthadproducedmorethan2.312billionkwh(千瓦時)ofgreenelectricity.Ithelpedsave760,000tonsofstandardcoalandcutcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放)by1.85milliontons.Besidesbringinggreenenergytolocalpeopleandindustries,theprojectalsohelpscontroldesertification(沙漠化)andimprovelocalpeople'slives.Plantsgrowwellunderthephotovoltaicpanelsandprovideenoughfoodforsheep.Thesuccessofthisprojectexplainshowahugesolarfarmhasplayedanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.ItalsooffersvaluableexperiencetobothChinaandtheworld,encouragingthemtousethecleanenergytoturnmore“deadly”desertsintooases(綠洲).13.Theunderlinedword“barren”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”inChinese.A.貧瘠的B.廣袤的C.清幽的D.崎嶇的14.Thenumbersinthethirdparagraphshowthattheprojecthelpsalotin.A.controllingdesertificationB.protectingtheenvironmentC.makingtheareamorebeautifulD.improvinglocalpeople'slives15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Opinionsonthesolarfarm.B.Reasonstousecleanenergy.C.Thedevelopmentoftheproject.D.Theimportanceoftheproject.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATriptotheDesert.B.CleanEnergyinChina.C.A“GreenHorse”intheKubuqiDesert.D.ValuableExperienceinSavingEnergy.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplelivelong,butothersdon't?Manyscientistshavestudiedthemysteriesofalonglifeforyears.Thousandsofstudiessupporttheideathatalonglifeisinfluencedbytwomajor(主要的)things.It'snotsurprisingthatgenetics(遺傳學)isamajorinfluence.17Theyhaveparentsandgrandparentswholivedlonglives.Theirparentshavepassedonthesegenestothem.HowardFried-man,ahealthscientist,saysgeneticsexplainsabout1/3ofwhypeoplelivetoanoldage.Theothermajorinfluenceisbasichealthcare.Forexample,apersongettingvaccines(疫苗)willavoidmanyseriousillnesses.Besides,eatinggoodfoodanddrinkingcleanwaterarebothhelpful.However,recently,scientistshavefoundthewayapersonthinksaboutlifecaninfluencehowlongthatpersonlives!18Forinstance,inOkinawa,Japan,plentyofpeopleareovertheageof100.Theyhaveanideacalledikigaiorlifepurpose.Scientistsbelieveit'soneofthereasonswhyOkinawahassomanylong-livedpeople.Stayingactiveisthesecondimportantpersonalquality.It'snotthesameasdoingdifficultexercise.19Anotherqualityishelpingpeople.Whenresearchingtheinfluenceoflove,scientistsexpectedtofindthatpeoplewhofeltlovedwouldlivelonger.Butthiswasn'twhattheyfound.Feelinglovedmadepeoplehaveabetterfeeling.20Peoplecan'tchangetheirgenes.Andit'sdifficulttoimproveawholecommunity'shealthcaresys-tem.However,thenewresearchresultsshowtherearethingseachofuscandotohelpchangehowlongwelive.A.Manystudiesshowthathavingasenseofpurposeisimportant.B.Instead,it'sthemostimportanttoremainactiveinanaturalway,doingsomethingyouenjoy.C.Somepeople'sbodiessimplyhavespecialadvantages.D.Thetwokindsofbatsareindanger,mainlybecauseofanillnesscalledwhite-nosesyndrome(綜合癥).E.However,lovingandcaringforothersdidmakepeoplelivelonger.二、完型填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,IwasnotgoodatsportsbecauseIwasoverweight(超重).IwasoftenlaughedatbysomeofmyclassmatesinmyP.E.class.Thatmademe21.Gradually,IcametobelievethatIdidnothavethe22forsports.Oneday,Iwasplayingping-pongwithaclassmateinmyP.E.class.MyteachersaidIwasplaying23andaskedmetoshowtheotherstudentshowtoplay.Iwasveryhappy24itwasthefirsttimeIwaspraisedbymyP.E.teacher.Itriedmybesttodoitwithmyclassmates.Tomysurprise,IdidbetterthanIhadthought.Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindto25everyday.Myteacherencouragedmetojointheschoolsportsclub.26alotofpractice,Ibecameoneofthebestping-pongplayersinmyschool.Istartedtoenjoy27andtookpartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities:running,swimmingandplayingbasketball.Oneyearlater,InotonlydidwellinmyP.E.classbutalso2810kgandevenbecameastarintheschoolsportsgames.Now,Ihavemademanygoodfriends29I'mgettingonwellwiththem.Doingsportsmakesmeoutgoingandconfident.Theexperienceofgoingfromfailuretosuccesshastaughtmethat30isimpossible.Everyonecanbesuccessfulifheorsheworkshard.21.A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.sleepy22.A.timeB.talentC.chanceD.energy23.A.commonlyB.carelesslyC.badlyD.well24.A.ifB.soC.unlessD.because25.A.playbasketballB.runC.practiceping-pongD.swim26.A.BeforeB.AboutC.AfterD.In27.A.musicB.sportsC.artD.science28.A.lostB.gotC.madeD.received29.A.butB.andC.orD.if30.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.Hewasborn31September28th,511B.C.intheKingdomofLu,intoday'sShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismotherhadahardlife.Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedid32(good)init.Thenhewentonlearningothersubjects.Whenhewasthirty,he33(become)ateacher.Hestarted34(he)ownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhethertheywererich35poor.Hehadabout3,000studentsandmanyofthemwerefamous.ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinker36hadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Andheisalso37(regard)asthegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideaisabout38(kind)andgreatmanners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareof39old.Peopleshouldnotonlyalwaysthinkofthemselves,butalsoworkforothers.His40(idea)arearoundinpeople'severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillheartheideas,andtheyevengofarintoEastAsiaandSouthAsia.四、閱讀與表達(共4小題,41-43小題,每小題2分,44小題4分;滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Agewillnotstoptalentfromshining!TeenagersshowedthisattheHangzhouAsianGames.CuiChenxi,13,wonthegoldmedalinthewomen'sstreetskateboarding(街式滑板)eventonSept27.Cui,fromJinaninShandongprovince,madeanimpressive(令人印象深刻的)landingoffthedifficulthighrail——amovemanyofhercompetitorsavoided.ShebecameChina'syoungestAsianGamesgoldmedalwinner.Cuisaidthisvictorymeansheralot.Askedifshewasnervousbeforethecompetition,sheshookherheadandsaid:“Mydadtoldmetostayrelaxed,enjoythecompetitionandshowmyskills.AslongasIgiveitmyall,Ihavenoregrets.”Inskateboarding,injuries(受傷)areunavoidable,butshesaidmostofthetime,gettinginjuredwasjustpartoftheprocess,andshesimplypushedthroughitandnevergaveup.China's15-year-oldChenYewongoldinthemen'sparkfinal(碗池決賽)ofskateboardingonSept25.ItwastheChinesenationalteam’sfirstskateboardinggoldintheGames.Hegot0.41pointsmorethanJapaneseskateboarderNagaharaYuro.Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenneededtofindabalance(平衡)betweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hetrainedinthemorning,studiedintheafternoonandsometimeshadtohaveextra(額外的)classeswiththeteachers’help.Whilegettingreadyforthecompetitionthisyear,Chenevendisagreedwithhisfatheroverhisstudyschedule.Hewantedtotrainformorehoursatnighttoavoidinterfering(干擾)withdaytimeclasses.Lookingatthesevenyearsoflearningskating,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandmoredetermined(堅定的)todosomethinghetrulyloves.OnSept24,the17-year-oldshooterHuangYutingbaggedthewomen's10-meterairriflegold(女子10米氣步槍金牌)andsetanewAsianGamesrecord.Onthesameday,HuangandherteammatesHanJiayuWangZhilinalsowongoldinthe10-meterairriflewomen’steamevent,reportedChinaDaily.OnSept26,shetookhomeherthirdgoldinthe10-meterairriflemixedteameventwithherteammateShengLihao.41.WhatdidteenagersshowattheHangzhouAsianGames?42.DidtheJapanesecompetitorgetmorepointsthanChenYe?43.HowmanygoldmedalsdidHuangYutinggetinthegames?44.Whichteenagerinthepassagedoyouadmiremost?Why?(Write30wordsormore)五、書面表達(滿分20分)45.在你我的成長時光里，一個個熟悉的身影、一件件難忘的事情、一堂堂生動有趣的課、一次次豐富多彩的活動……都可能讓我們銘記在心,終生受益。請以“It/He/She/...Give(s)MeMoreThan(不僅僅是)Knowledge”為題,用英語寫一篇短文,敘述幫助你獲得知識、啟迪智慧、點燃心靈的人或一次經(jīng)歷。參考要點：1.What/Whoisthat?2.Howdidithappen?3.Whathaveyoulearned?要求：1.認真審題，把握要點；2.書寫規(guī)范，條理清晰，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；3.詞數(shù)100詞左右。Give(s)MeMoreThanKnowledge