高考英語詞匯：冠詞的省略

高考英語詞匯：冠詞的省略

高考英語詞匯：冠詞的省略

冠詞的省略

零冠詞主要指不能運(yùn)用冠詞的狀況，冠詞的省略主要指可用可不用冠詞的狀況，這與名詞前零冠詞的.運(yùn)用是不同的。

1.文章標(biāo)題、書名等前冠詞的省略

文章的題目、新聞標(biāo)題、廣告語、書名、電報(bào)中，在不引起歧義的狀況下，冠詞可不用，從而使行文更加簡明、快捷。

HistoryofChinabeforetheHanDynasty《漢朝以前史》(書名)

GuangzhouExportCommoditiesFairOpens廣州對外出口商品博覽會(huì)開幕(新聞標(biāo)題)

Fullyfurnishedflattolet全新裝修公寓出租(廣告)

2.部分并列或?qū)ΨQ名詞前冠詞的省略

(1)兩個(gè)并列名詞都有冠詞在前面時(shí)，其次個(gè)名詞前的冠詞常可被省略。

Isthebabyaboyor(a)girl?

這個(gè)嬰兒是男孩還是女孩？

Boththeoldand(the)youngwillbeinvitedtotheparty.

年老的和年輕的都會(huì)被邀參與這個(gè)宴會(huì)。

(2)在一些對稱結(jié)構(gòu)中，常?？梢詫⒐谠~省略掉。

from(the)eastto(the)west從東到西

from(the)morningtill(the)night從早到晚

from(the)beginningto(the)end從頭到尾

(3)序數(shù)詞前定冠詞的省略

在某些狀況下，序數(shù)詞前的定冠詞常省略。

月日表達(dá)中：March(the)eighth

并列運(yùn)用兩個(gè)序數(shù)詞，后面序數(shù)詞前的定冠詞常省略。

thetwentiethandtwenty-firstcenturies等。

在某些動(dòng)詞短語中，序數(shù)詞常省略。

takefirstplace獲得冠軍

comeoutfirst結(jié)果獲得第一名

(4)一些固定短語中冠詞的省略

take(an)interestin對……感愛好

catch(a)cold感冒

take(a)pridein以……為豪

點(diǎn)擊考點(diǎn)

1.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin______westpartofourcountry______nextyear.

A.the;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/

2.Weworkfivedays______week.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

3.—Bytheway，haveyougot______E-mailaddress?

—Ohyes，itsrggren@hotmail.

A.the

B.an

C.a

D./

4.______bookonthedeskis______usefulone.

A.The;an

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.The;/

5.Ittakesus______hourormoretogotomyhometownby______train.

A.an;a

B.a;an

C.an;/

D.a;/

6.Jimlikedtoplay______footballandwason______schoolteam.

A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a

7.Didyouenterfor______highjumpor______4000-meterrace?

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the

8.Tomorrowis______TeachersDayandwellmake______cardforourEnglishteacher.

A.the;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;a

9.______oldladyinbrownis______universityprofessor.

A.An;a

B.An;/

C.The;an

D.The;a

10.Wehaddinnerat______verynicerestaurant.NowIcantremember______name.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;an

11.______Brownsarrivedthereyesterdayevening.

A./

B.A

C.The

D.An

12.Beyond________stars，theastronautsawnothingbut________space.

A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the

13.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented________telephonein1876.

A./

B.a

C.the

D.one

14.—WheresJack?

—Ithinkhesstillin________bed，buthemightjustbein________bathroom.

A./；/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./；the

15.________fromBeijingtoLondon!

A.Howlongwayitis

B.Whatalongwayisit

C.Howlongwayisit

D.Whatalongwayitis

16.Manypeoplearestillin________habitofwritingsillythingsin________publicplaces.

A.the;the

B./；/

C.the;/

D./；the

17.Sheis________newcomerto________chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.

A.the;the

B.the；/

C.a;/

D.a;the

18.—Idlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel，please.

—Well，youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.

A.some;a

B.an;some

C.some;some

D.an;a

19.Manypeopleagreethat________knowledgeofEnglishisamustin________internationaltradetoday.

A.a;/

B.the;an

C.the;the

D./;the

20.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.

—Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a

21.Papermoneywasin________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin________13thcentury.

A.the；/

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;/

22.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith________animalsof________differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.

A.the;a

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;the

23.MrSmith，theresamanat________frontdoorwhosayshehas________newsforyouofgreatimportance.

A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;the

24.Thewarmthof________sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof________woolused.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/

25.Jumpingoutof_______airplan