英語（江蘇專用譯林）復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：第二部分基礎(chǔ)語法第一課時介詞短語

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精［針對訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單項填空1．AnartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscoveredalonglostantiqueGreekvase________．A．a(chǎn)trandom B．bychanceC．inturn D．onoccasion答案B[句意：最近乘渡船去南部島嶼旅行的一位藝術(shù)家偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個久已失傳的希臘特有花瓶.A項意為“任意地,隨便地”；B項意為“偶然地；意外地”;C項意為“依次;輪流地”;D項意為“有時；間或”。由句意可知B項正確.］2．________hisbeinglateagain，helosthisjobandhadtostayathome.A．Oweto B．AsresultofC．Incaseof D．Becauseof答案D[根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前應(yīng)為原因狀語，故C項不對；A項應(yīng)為owingto；B項應(yīng)為asaresultof。故只有D項正確。］3．Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmost________，notfeelingbad，though。A．outofshape B．outofbreathC．outofcontrol D．outoforder答案B[句意：走了一整天之后，我?guī)缀醮贿^氣來,但是也不怎么糟糕。outofshape變形的，走樣的，(人）身體不好；outofbreath上氣不接下氣的;outofcontrol失去控制的；outoforder次序顛倒的，不整齊的，狀態(tài)不好的。］4．Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts________meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart。A．forlackof B．bymeansofC．inplaceof D．infavourof答案C［句意：醫(yī)生建議她多吃豆類食品來代替可能對她的心臟有害的肉類。inplaceof“代替，頂替”，符合句意。forlackof“缺乏，短缺”；bymeansof“借助……手段，依靠……方法”；infavourof“支持，贊同".］5．Thepopularityoftheexampleinhislecturewasbeyondhisexpectation,butactuallyhejustcameupwithit________duringthecourse。A．incase B．inreturnC．bynature D．bychance答案D［句意：他講座中那個例子所受歡迎的程度超出了他的預(yù)期，可事實上他只是在講座中偶然想到的。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選擇bychance“偶然，意外地”。incase“以防萬一”；inreturn“作為(對……的）回報”；bynature“天生地，天性"。］6．Thebusinessmanyoureferredtojustnowisselfless,whodoeseverythingforothers________nothing。A．inpreferenceto B．inplaceofC．inagreementwith D．inexchangefor答案D[句意：你剛才提到的那個商人很無私，他為他人做任何事情都不求回報。inexchangefor“作為……的交換”；inpreferenceto“優(yōu)先于”；inplaceof“代替”；inagreementwith“同意，與……一致”。根據(jù)句意可知，選D項。]7．AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor________morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.A．exceptfor B．regardlessofC．dueto D．inspiteof答案C［句意：北京的空氣質(zhì)量之所以列入差的行列是因為首都有五百萬輛汽車。exceptfor“除了"；regardlessof“不管，不顧”；dueto“因為，由于”；inspiteof“雖然，盡管”.根據(jù)句意選C項.]8．Iwentalongthinkingnothing________,justlookingatthingsaroundme。A．inbrief B．indoubt C．inparticular D．inharmony答案C［句意：我一直走著，沒特別想些什么，只是看看周圍的東西.inbrief簡單扼要地；indoubt懷疑地；inharmony和諧地；inparticular特別，尤其.根據(jù)句意故選C項.]9．ManyplantscouldmovenorthwardandtowardthePacificcoast________risingtemperaturesandchangesinrainfall。A．withregardto B．indefenseofC．bymeansof D．inreactionto答案D[句意：許多植物可能北移到太平洋沿岸以應(yīng)對溫度的上升和降水量的變化。inreactionto“對……的反應(yīng)”,符合句意。A項意為“關(guān)于，就……而論"；B項意為“防御"；C項意為“借助某事物，以……方法"。]10．________electronicmail,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.A．Thanksto B．ApartfromC．Regardlessof D．Accordingto答案A［句意：幸虧有了電子郵件，現(xiàn)在你只要按一下按鈕就能在幾秒內(nèi)把一封信寄出半個世界了.根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項。apartfrom“除……以外”;regardlessof“不管,不論"；accordingto“依據(jù),根據(jù)"。］11．Mrs。Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess，asherchildrenarealways________whenevershetriesto.A．intheway B．onwatchC．insight D．ontheline答案A［句意：Mrs。Smith發(fā)現(xiàn)很難清理混亂局面，由于當她盡力清理時她的孩子總是妨礙她.intheway妨礙;onwatch值班，監(jiān)視;insight在視力范圍內(nèi)，在即；ontheline處于危險中，(對方)在接電話。]12．________characterteaching，storytellingisoneofthebestwaystogetyourpointsacross，especiallytoyoungkids。A．Intermsof B．AsaresultofC．Infavorof D．Bymeansof答案A[句意：就性格教育而言，講故事是傳達你的觀點的最好的方法之一，尤其是對年幼的孩子們而言。intermsof“就……而言”,符合句意。asaresultof“由于"；infavorof“支持”；bymeansof“依靠，用”。]13．IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveanemailfromyou。__________thepartyonJuly1stIshallbepleasedtoattend.A．Onaccountof B．InresponsetoC．Inviewof D．Withregardto答案D［句意：當我收到你的電子郵件時，總是很高興的.關(guān)于7月1日的聚會，我將非常高興參加。onaccountof因為，由于；inresponseto對……做出回應(yīng)；inviewof考慮到，鑒于；withregardto關(guān)于，至于。根據(jù)句意，選擇D。]14．Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany，andIamsurehewill________．A．inparticular B．inturnC．incharge D．intime答案D［句意：經(jīng)理想看到公司的變化，我堅信他最終會看到的。inparticular尤其；inturn輪流，反過來；incharge掌管；intime最終.］15．（2014·湖北高考)Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables________andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A．indemand B．instoreC．onloan D．onsale答案B［instore“儲存”，介詞短語。句意：檢查胡蘿卜、土豆、洋蔥及其他儲存的蔬菜，要馬上吃或者把有腐爛跡象的蔬菜扔掉。onloan“借款”;onsale“在出售”；indemand“需要”。］Ⅱ。語篇填空（用適當?shù)慕樵~填空）AsIwalked__1__thecitystreets，Ipassedayoungmansearchingthroughasmallblockoflandthatcontainedamixofleavesandrubbish.Iwassomewhatpuzzledwhysomeone__2__himwouldbesearchingthroughrubbish。Findingthisalittleodd，Iaskedhim,“Whatareyousearching__3__?”Herepliedverysimplythathewaslookingformoney.Aftertalking__4__himforalittlelonger，Ifoundoutthathehadbecomehomelessaftergettinglaid__5__fromhisjob.Sincethen，hehadbeenworking__6__part—timejobsinadoctor’sofficeandinafoodbanktoearnsomemoney.Buthemadesolittlethathelostheart。Themanseemedfairlytalented，althoughhewasalittledirty。Itoldhimthatourthoughtscreateourreality,andIsuggestedthathenotgive__7__andthink__8__apositiveway.Durin