2024年高考英語一輪復習選擇性必修第一冊配套課時練匯編

選擇性必修第一冊Unit1PeopleofAchievement

高考題型組合練

I.閱讀理解

A

BanffNationalParkishometoanamazingwildlifepopulation.ButthebusyTrans-Canada

Highwaythatcutsthroughtheparkisahazardtothelovelyanimals.Toaddresstheproblem,Banff

firstputupwildlifefencingoneithersideofthehighwaytodiscourageanimalsfromenteringthe

busyroad.Then,since1996,sixwildlifeoverpassesand38underpasseshavebeenopenedtohelp

theanimalscrossthehighwayinsafety.

IwasfortunatetovisitBanff'sRedEarthOverpasswithTrevorKinley,theprojectmanager

ofParksCanada.Hetoldmethatsofar,theyhaddocumented10,000safeanimalcrossingsonthis

overpassalone.

“Someanimalshavelearnedhowtousethecrossingsmuchmorequicklythanothers.Black

bearsarethefastestlearners,followedbydeer.Wolvesandlionstakethelongesttoworkouthowto

usethem,"Kinleysaid,laughing."Butthoseanimalsthatareslowertoadaptareusuallymore

capableanddeterminedtofigureoutthesafestwaytocrossthoseoverpassesandunderpasses.v

Thereissomecriticism（批評）thatchannelingsomuchwildlifeintoafewbridgesandtunnels

islikemakingatrapfortheanimals,offeringbiganimalsaneasymealoneitherside."But

researchhasshownthatthisisnotthecase,“Kinleyassuredme.uTherearenomorekillings

aroundthecrossingsthananywhereelseinthepark.v

WalkingovertheTrans-CanadaHighwayandthenwalkingunderneaththroughoneofthe

tunnels,Iwasamazedtoseethefreshtracksofblackbears,wolves,deerandmanykindsof

smalleranimals.Somehow,Iwassohappytoseealltheseanimalfootprints,knowingthatallthis

wildlifewaspassingsafelyunderandoverthelongestroadinCanada.

Hopefully,thesuccessofthewildlifecrossingsinBanffwillcontinuetoinspiresimilar

solutionsaroundtheworld,wherehumanpressureonwildlifecontinuestogrow.

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。一條橫貫Banff國家公園的公路給動物自由活動帶來了困難，

為了給動物們提供安全的行走途徑，園區(qū)在該公路沿途修建了一些空中及地下通道，本文主

要講述了作者參觀這些通道時的見聞。

1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlined,hazard“inparagraph1?

A.Shelter.B.Message.

C.Answer.D.Danger.

答案D

解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞之前的“But”和之后的"Toaddresstheproblem和“six

wildlifeoverpassesand38underpasseshavebeenopenedtohelptheanimalscrossthehighwayin

safety"可知，為了應對問題，修建了天橋和地下通道讓動物安全地通過公路，結合選項可以

推斷，hazard和danger含義相近。

2.WhatdoesTrevorKinleysayaboutthosewolvesandlions?

A.Theyarestupidanimals.

B.Theyarecautiouslearners.

C.Theyareverydangerous.

D.Theyaregoodatadapting.

答案B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段末句可知，適應得慢的動物通常更有能力和決心找出最安全

的穿過天橋和地下通道的方法。由此可以推斷出，TrevorKinley認為狼和獅子是謹慎的學習者。

3.Whatarethecriticsworriedabout?

A.Therearetoomanybridgesandtunnels.

B.Manyanimalswillnotusethecrossings.

C.Morekillingsmighthappenatthecrossings.

D.Illegalhuntingmightbeencouragedinthepark.

答案C

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句可知，批評者擔心的是集中穿過這些通道時，小型動物

容易被其他大型動物吃掉。

4.Howdoestheauthorfeelattheendofthevisit?

A.Concerned.B.Disappointed.

C.Shocked.D.Delighted.

答案D

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的uSomehow,Iwassohappytoseealltheseanimal

footprints”可知，作者在參觀結束時是高興的。

B

Plantsdon'thaveearsoracentralnervoussystem,butnewresearchoutoftheUniversityof

Missourihasdemonstratedthattheymightstillhavetheabilityto“hear”.Morespecifically,

plantshavebeenshowntoexhibitanimmuneresponsetothemeresoundofahungryinsect.

Forthestudy,researchersplayedthesoundofacaterpillarchewingtoagroupofplants,which

causedslightvibrations（振動）ontheplants'leaves.Theplantswereabletorecognizethese

vibrationpatternsasdanger,andrespondedbymountingtheappropriateimmuneresponse.Inother

words,itappearsthatplantscan"hear"themselvesbeingchewedon.

Researchersassumethatplantsachievethisremarkableabilitythankstoproteinsthatrespond

topressurefoundwithintheircellmembranes.Vibrationscausepressurechangeswithinthecell,

whichcanchangethebehavioroftheproteins；however,additionalstudywillberequiredto

confirmordenythistheory.

Onceresearchersidentifytheexactmechanismsatplayinthisprocess,itcouldleadto

advancesincropprotection.FarmerscouldpotentiallylearntousesoundtocauseaplantJsnatural

chemicaldefensesagainstinsectthreats,ratherthanturningtopoisonouschemicals.

“Wecanimagineapplicationsofthiswhereplantscouldbetreatedwithsoundorgenetically

engineeredtorespondtocertainsoundsthatwouldbeusefulforagriculture,“saidstudyauthor

HeidiAppel.

Thestudyaddstothegrowinglistofwaysthatplantshavebeenshowntosensetheir

environments.Theyarenottheboringorganismsthatmanypeopleassumetheyare.Forinstance,

someplantsareabletocommunicatewitheachotherandsignalupcomingdangertotheir

neighborsbyreleasingchemicalsintotheair.Plantscanrespondtolight(thinkaboutsunflowers)

andtemperature.Somecanevenrespondtotouch,suchastheVenusflytrap(捕蠅草),whichsnaps

shutwhenaninsectstimulatesitshairs.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。一項新研究表明：植物可能有“聽”的能力，對饑餓昆蟲的

聲音有免疫反應，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可以應用于農業(yè)以保護莊稼。

5.Whydidresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A.Tofindoutifplantscanreacttosounds.

B.Tolearnhowplantsrecognizedangers.

C.Todiscoverifplantscanshaketheirleaves.

D.Toseehowplantsimproveimmunesystems.

答案A

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“更具體地說，植物已經被證明會對饑餓昆蟲的聲音

表現(xiàn)出免疫反應”及第二段的研究過程可知，這項研究的目的是查明植物是否對聲音有反應。

故選A。

6.What'sthepotentialuseofresearchers'discovery?

A.Toremoveinsects.

B.Toprotectcrops.

C.Totreatplantdiseases.

D.Toproducechemicals.

答案B

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句可知，研究人員的這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的潛在用處是保護莊稼。故

選Bo

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Therearemoreplantsthanweknow.

B.Lotsofsecretsaboutplantsremainunclear.

C.Plantsfitinwellwiththeirenvironments.

D.Plantsaremoreactivethanwethink.

答案D

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，植物并不是人們設想的乏味的生物體，下文

舉例說明植物能夠互相交流，以釋放化學物質的方式向鄰居發(fā)出危險信號，對光、溫度和外

界的觸摸作出反應。所以本段想要告訴我們植物比我們想象的更加活躍。故選D。

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CanPlants“Talk”withEachOther?

B.HowDoPlantsMakeUseofSounds?

C.CanPlants“Hear"ThemselvesBeingEaten?

D.HowDoPlantsDefendThemselvesAgainstAttacks?

答案C

解析標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述一項新研究表明植物可能有“聽”的能力，

并講述了這項發(fā)現(xiàn)的潛在用途。故C項“植物能'聽到'自己被吃掉嗎？”最適合作文章標

題。故選C。

C

TheTiangongspacestationisaspacestationbeingconstructedbyChina.Theconstructionof

thestationisbasedontheexperiencegainedfromitspioneers,Tiangong-1andTiangong-2.The

firstmodule(艙)，theTianhecoremodule,waslaunchedonApril29,2021,followedbymultiple

crewedanduncrewedmissionsandtwomoremodulestobelaunchedby2022.

AccordingtoChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA),whichoperatesthespacestation,the

purposeandmissionsofTiangongspacestationarelistedas：breakthroughsinkeytechnologies

suchaspermanenthumanoperationsinorbit,long-termautonomousspaceflightofthespace

station,lifesupporttechnologyanddevelopmentoftechnologythatcanaidfuturedeepspace

exploration.

TheTianheCoreCabinModule(CCM)provideslifesupportandlivingquartersforthreecrew

membersandprovidesguidanceandnavigation(導航)forthestation.Themodulealsoprovidesthe

station'spower.Thestationisequippedwithasmallkitchenforfoodpreparationandthe

first-evermicrowaveoveninthespaceflight,sothatastronautscanalwayshavehotfoodwhenever

theyneed.120differenttypesoffood,selectedbasedonastronautsJpreference,arestoredaboard.

China,sintentiontobuilditsownspacestationwasamplified(增強)afterNASArefused

ChineseparticipationinInternationalSpaceStationin2011.OnFebruary22,2017,CMSAand

ItalianSpaceAgency(ASI)signedanagreementtocooperateonlong-termhumanspaceflight

activities.TheagreementholdsimportanceduetoItalyJsleadingpositioninthefieldofhuman

spaceflightwithregardtothecreationanddevelopmentoftheInternationalSpaceStationandit

showsItalyTsincreasedexpectationsofChina'sdevelopingspacestationprogram.Tiangongis

alsoexpectedtohostexperimentsfrommanyothercountries.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的天宮空間站。

9.WhatdoweknowabouttheTiangongspacestation?

A.Itaimstobuildacoremodule.

B.Itsconstructionhasbeenfinished.

C.Self-controlledflightisimpossible.

D.Itcanfurtherassistspaceexploration.

答案D

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“thepurposeandmissionsofTiangongspacestationare

listedas...developmentoftechnologythatcanaidfuturedeepspaceexploration”可知，天宮空間

站可以進一步幫助太空探索。故選D。

10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Foodstoredaboardthestation.

B.Waysofcookinginspace.

C.LivingconditionsonTianheCCM.

D.Lifesupportingtechnologies.

答案C

解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheTianheCoreCabinModule(CCM)provideslife

supportandlivingquarters,,和下文的具體描述可知，第三段主要講的是天和核心艙內的生活

條件。故選C。

11.WhatwillthefutureoftheTiangongspacestationbelikeaccordingtothetext?

A.Dependentandunclear.

B.Promisingandinfluential.

C.Leadingbutunpredictable.

D.Internationalizedbutrisky.

答案B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內容可知，中意簽署了長期合作協(xié)議，他國對中國正在發(fā)

展的空間站項目愈發(fā)抱有期望，且天宮空間站預計將承載許多其他國家的實驗。綜上可推知，

天宮空間站的未來將會是有前途且有影響力的。故選B。

12.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?

A.Spacefiction.

B.Life&Health.

C.Historicalevents.

D.Science&Technology.

答案D

解析文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是天宮空間站，屬于科技領域的內容，

因此可能在網(wǎng)站的科學與技術專欄出現(xiàn)。故選D。

II.七選五

（2023?江蘇南京聯(lián)考）

Everyday,alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withanewfoundappreciationforspaceandair,itmay

suddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible.1.Hererssomeexpertadviceon

howtobuildanewcommunity.

2

Askpeopleyoualreadyknowiftheycouldintroduceyoutoanyoneinthelocationtowhich

youaremoving.Postingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends'friends.lt

increasesthechancethatthere?ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.

Don'texpectfriendstomagicallyappear

3.Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetpeopleandnotassume

thatfriendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives.Aspeoplebecomefamiliartous,welikethem

more,andit'scompletelyunconscious.

Beopentoabroaderrangeofpeople

Youhavespentalifetimenarrowingyoursocialcircletothoseyoureallycareabout,butthe

chancesareyou'renotgoingtomeetnewbestfriendsinyournewareainstantly.Whenitcomes

tofriendships,havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealthand

wellbeing.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus.4.

Don'tdespair

Remembertomaintainpre-existingfriendships,sothatyou'renotfeelinglonelyand

disconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.5.Butpeopledon,trealizethatiftheyput

themselvesoutthere,theprocesscangofasterthantheythink.ltreallymakesadifferenceif

you'rewillingtoattenddifferentevents；youcanreallychangeyoursociallife.

A.Makeapublicappeal

B?Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove

C.Qualityisbest,butquantitystilldoessomething

D.Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnewfriendships

E.Butnowthepandemichasmadeithardertoconnectwithstrangers

F.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyoumadethewrongdecisioninmoving

G.Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturallyandthat'sahugemisconception

語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了在當前形勢下搬家到一個新的地方該如何建立

新的人際關系。

1.答案E

解析上文提到人們搬家后會面對新的環(huán)境，并且下文給出了建立新的人際關系的建議，所

以此處應是表達交友的困難。因此，E項（但現(xiàn)在，疫情使得與陌生人聯(lián)系變得更加困難）切

題。故選E。

2.答案B

解析根據(jù)下文可知，本段主要建議通過熟人和社交媒體來與新家所在地的人建立關系，這

些都屬于搬家前的準備工作。因此，B項（在你搬家之前先做些工作）切題。故選B。

3.答案G

解析根據(jù)本段標題和下文可知，本段主要建議主動出去社交，而不是認為朋友會從天而降，

因此，G項（我們往往認為友誼是自然發(fā)生的，這是一個巨大的誤解）切題。故選G。

4.答案C

解析根據(jù)本段標題以及空前的內容可知，親密的好友很重要，那些短暫接觸的泛泛之交也

很重要，即要有高質量的朋友，但大量的普通朋友也有必要，因此，C項（有質量是最好的，

但數(shù)量也有意義）切題。故選C。

5.答案D

解析根據(jù)下文可知，改變自己的社交生活，多參加不同活動，可以使建立新友誼的過程加

快，D項（建立新的友誼可能需要很長時間）切題，該選項引出下文，且選項中的“takealong

time”與下一句中的"gofaster”相呼應。故選D。

選擇性必修第一冊Unit2LookingintotheFuture

高考題型組合練

I.閱讀理解

A

Formanypeople,goingafewhourswithoutyoursmartphonecanfeellikealifetime.Now,

oneexpertclaimsthathumansarebecomingsodependentontechnologythatwe'reactually

merging（融合）intoit.

SpeakingattheFastCompanyEuropeanInnovationFestival,ProfessorYuvalNoahHarari,a

historianattheHebrewUniversityclaimedthatit'sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttotell

wherehumansendandmachinesbegin.Hesaid,"It'sincreasinglyhardtotellwhereIendand

wherethecomputerbegins.Inthefuture,itislikelythatthesmartphonewillnotbeseparatedfrom

youatall.Itmaybeembeddedinyourbodyorbrain,constantlyscanningyourbiometricdataand

youremotions.

Duringhisspeech,ProfessorHararihighlightedhowhumanshaveaffectedourenvironment

overtime,andsuggestedthatnowmaybethetimetoaffectourselves.Hesaid,"Humanityhas

alwaysremainedconstant.IfwetoldourancestorsintheStoneAgeaboutourlivestoday,they

wouldthinkwearealreadytheCreator.Butthetruthisthateventhoughwehavedevelopedmore

wonderfultools,wearethesameanimals.Wehavethesameemotions,thesameminds.Thecoming

revolutionwillchangethat.ltwillchangenotjustourtools；itwillchangethehumanbeingitself.v

Ifwedomanagetomergewithmachines,ProfessorHararisuggestsitcouldopenthedoorto

settingupcivilizationsbeyondEarth.Headded,“LifewillbeabletobreakoutofplanetEarthand

nolongerbeconfinedtothisflyingrock.”

WhileProfessorHarari'sclaimsmaysoundfarfetched（牽強的），heisn,taloneinhisvision

ofamachine-humanworld.Backin2017,ElonMuskclaimedthathumansshouldmergewith

machines,orriskbecomingirrelevant.Hesaid,uOvertimeIthinkwewillprobablyseeacloser

mergerofbiologicalintelligenceanddigitalintelligence.”

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。一位歷史學家在演講中提到，隨著科技的發(fā)展，人類越來越

依賴智能機器，人類與機器融為一體的時代為時不遠。

1.Whydoestheauthormentionsmartphoneinparagraph1?

A.Tocollectdataforhisspeech.

B.Tohaveagoodlead-inofthetopic.

C.Tosayitisharmfultotheenvironment.

D.Tocatchupwiththedevelopmentofscience.

答案B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內容可推知，作者用智能手機作為引子，來導入下面要

陳述的話題。故選B。

2.WhatdoweknowaboutProfessorHarari?

A.Hisopinionsgainedmuchsupport.

B.Heisthefirstexperttoputforwardtheidea.

C.Hethinkstechnologywillchangeourselvesaswell.

D.HissuggestionofusstayingonplanetEarthisconsiderate.

答案C

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句"Itwillchangenoljustourtools;itwillchange

thehumanbeingitself.w可知，他認為技術不僅會改變我們的工具，也會改變我們人類自己。

故選C。

3.What'sprobablyElonMusk?sattitudetoProfessorHarari,sspeech?

A.Neutral.B.Favourable.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

答案B

解析觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句可推知，他對ProfessorHarari的演講持支持的態(tài)

度。故選B。

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HumansAreNeartoCombiningwithMachines

B.CallonPeopletoDevelopAdvancedMachines

C.ASpeechCausedPeople'sConcernsonMachines

D.FindingNewWaystoBreakAwayfromAppsIsVital

答案A

解析標題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第一段第二句"Now,oneexpertclaimsthathumansare

becomingsodependentontechnologythatwe?reacluallymerging（融合）inloil.“可知，本文主

要介紹了隨著科技的發(fā)展，人類越來越依賴智能機器，這使得人類可能與機器融為一體。故

選A。

We'veallbeenthere:thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyou

knowdisagreeswithyou.Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat

280-charactertweet,theFacebookreply,oraparagraphs-longemail.Surelythereason,logic,and

strongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvincewhoeverdisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointof

view.Butnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea.

ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder,assistantprofessorofUniversityof

California,Berkeley,andhercolleagues.InSchroeder'sstudyofalmost300people,participants

wereaskedtowatch,listen,andreadargumentsaboutsubjectstheyagreedordisagreedwith.They

wereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicatorandthequalityofthe

argument.Schroeder,steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothe

communicatorwerelessdismissive（抵觸的）oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthat

communicator*ssameargument.

Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.Oneofhercolleagues

readaspeechthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestrongly

disagreed.Thenextweek,heheardtheexactsamespeechplayingonaradiostation.Hewas

shockedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwastowardthepoliticianwhenhereadthespeechcompared

towhenheheardit.Whenhereadthestatement,thepoliticianseemedidiotic,butwhenheheardit

spoken,thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable.

Sointheworkplace,speakingtosomeoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmorethanwalking

afewdoorsdowntotheiroffice.Andthat"sexactlywhatyoushoulddoifyouneedtoconvince

thatbossorcolleagueofwhyyourblueprintforthecompanyorprojectistherightone.

Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewhoyoudisagreewithover

socialmedia.Twitter,slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers'shortattentionmake

arguingyourpointanuphillbattle.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：與意見不同的人交流的最好的方

法并非是書面交流，而是當面交流。

5.What'stheresultoftheresearch?

A.Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreasonable.

B.Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard.

C.Whenreadinganargument,theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearingit.

D.Oral,notwritten,communicationworksbetter.

答案D

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，相比于觀看或聆聽觀點的參

與者來說，閱讀文字的參與者更容易有抵觸情緒，也就是說口頭溝通比書面溝通更有效，故

選D。

6.Whyisthepoliticianmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.

B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.

C.ToexplainwhySchroederconductedtheresearch.

D.Tointroducethepolitician'sspeech.

答案C

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticle

aboutapolitician.”可知，第三段提到政客就是為了解釋Schroeder為什么開展這項研究，故

選C。

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduidiotic”inparagraph3mean?

A.Wise.B.Practical.

C.Silly.D.Special.

答案C

解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“butwhenhehearditspoken,thepoliticianactually

soundedreasonable”可知，畫線詞與reasonable是對比關系，再結合文章內容和選項可知，

畫線詞詞義為“愚蠢的"，故選C。

8.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Topersuadeyourboss,youneedtowalktohisofficeandleaveamessage.

B.It'sdifficulttofullyexplainyourpointsduetosocialmedia'slimitation.

C.Arguingoversocialmediaismoreconvenientthanspeakinginperson.

D.Communicatingwithothersoversocialmediaisencouraged.

答案B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Twitter'slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmedia

users'shortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphillbattle.v可知，社交媒體的局限性使你

很難充分地解釋你的觀點，故選B。

II.完形填空

Mostyoungpeoplearealwaysontheirphones,whichmayupsetmanypeople.1,agroup

calledGirlScoutsarereceiving2forsettinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople,

whohavedifficultyunderstandinghowto3thesecretsoftheirsmartphones.

Eachteenspentatleastanhourofone-on-onetimewiththeiroldsters.Basedontheir_4

knowledge,eachGirlScoutwasassignedto5differentaspectsofAndroidandApplephones.

Someoftheoldstersactuallywantedtotakepartine?commerce（電子商務），andneededhelp

to6apaymentaccountontheirsmartphoneswhileotherssimplyhad7whenlearning

howtosendmessagestotheirfamilymembers."Iwasteachingthisolderwomanhowto8,

andthefirstthingshedidwastosendamessagetoherdaughter,“oneoftheScoutssaid."How

9_itwas!Itjustmademefeelreally,reallyhappy.”

Inadditiontoarranginggrouplessonsforalloftheseniorsto10togetherattheendof

theclinic,theyoungstersevenprintedoutbrochuresandguidesfortheseniorstotakehomeincase

11_seniorswouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture.

Theeighthgradersearnedtheir“SilverAward“fortheirjob.Afterexperiencingthe12

oftheirproject,thegirlshopetoorganizemore13inthenearfuture."Thosegirlswerejust

great,“saidNancy,agreat-grandmotherwhoonce14theclinic.uTheywerereadyforus

andhadaverymatureattitudeaboutansweringourquestions,andthey15thepraise.”

語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個名為女童子軍的組織教授老年人使用智能

手機并受到了老年人的歡迎和贊揚。

1.A.OtherwiseB.Therefore

C.HoweverD.Besides

答案C

解析otherwise否則；therefore因此；however然而；besides此外。根據(jù)前文“Mostyoung

peoplearealwaysontheirphones,whichmayupsetmanypeople.及后文“agroupcalledGirl

Scoutsarereceivingforsettinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople,whohave

difficulty...smartphones可知，兩句話之間存在轉折關系。故選C。

2.A.serviceB.praise

C.invitationD.donation

答案B

解析service服務；praise贊美；invitation邀請：donation捐款。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Those

girlswerejustgreat和utheythepraise可知，名叫女童子軍的組織收到了贅美。

故選B。

3.A.keepB.untie

C.shareD.unlock

答案D

解析keep保持；untie解開...的結；share分享;unlock解鎖，揭開。根據(jù)空后^thesecrets

oftheirsmartphones可知，這個女童子軍組織為老年人揭開智能手機的奧秘。故選D。

4.A.technologicalB.medical

C.psychologicalD.physical

答案A

解析technological技術上的；medical醫(yī)療的；psychological心理上的；physical物理的。根

據(jù)下文ueachGirlScoutwasassignedtodifferentaspectsofAndroidandApple

phones"可知，每個女童子軍成員被分配教授安卓和蘋果手機的不同方面的使用技巧，所以

是根據(jù)她們技術上的知識進行分工的。故選A。

5.A.recordB.teach

C.recallD.investigate

答案B

解析見上題解析。record記錄；teach教授；recall回憶；investigate調查。故選B。

6.A.getbackB.setup

C.checkoutD.payoff

答案B

解析getback尋回，回來；setup建立；checkout查看；payoff償還。根據(jù)下文uapayment

accountontheirsmartphones可知，這些老人需要在他們手機上建立支付賬戶。故選B。

7.A.patienceB.luck

C.funD.trouble

答案D

解析patience耐心；luck運氣；fun樂趣；trouble麻煩，困難。根據(jù)前文語境可知，這些女

童子軍成員在教老人們使用智能手機，老人在學習發(fā)短信有困難時才需要幫助。故選D。

8.A.writeB.phone

C.textD.read

答案C

解析write寫：phone打電話；text發(fā)信息；read讀。根據(jù)下文“andthefirstthingshedidwas

tosendamessagetoherdaughter可知，這名童子軍成員是在教這位年長的女士如何發(fā)短信。

故選C。

9.A.sweetB.simple

C.rareD.common

答案A

解析sweet甜蜜的，令人愉快的；simple簡單的；rare罕見的；common常見的。根據(jù)后文

“Itjustmademefeelreally,reallyhappy.”可知，教年長的女士如何發(fā)信息使這名童子軍成

員感到很愉快。故選A。

10.A.playB.live

C.talkD.review

答案D

解析play玩；live住；talk說話；review復習。結合語境可知，這群童子軍成員在活動結束

時為所有的老年人安排集體課程一起復習他們所學到的手機使用技能。故選D。

11.A.amazedB,experienced

C.confusedD.respected

答案C

解析amazed感到驚訝的；experienced有經臉的：confused感到困惑的；respected受尊重的。

根據(jù)后文“wouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture”可知，這里指在未來

使用智能手機會遇到問題的老年人，所以應該是感到困惑的老年人。故選C。

12.A.successB.arrangement

C.changeD.pressure

答案A

解析success成功：arrangement安排；change改變：pressure壓力。根據(jù)前文女孩們獲獎了

可知，她們經歷了項目的成功。故選A。

13.A.performancesB.clinics

C.clubsD.competitions

答案B

解析performance表演；clinic培訓班；club俱樂部；competition比賽。根據(jù)前文usettingup

theirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople”可知，女孩們希望在不久的將來組織更多的培訓班。

故選Bo

14.A.organizedB.managed

C.visitedD.funded

答案C

解析organize組織：manage管理：visit訪問：fund資助。根據(jù)后文“Theywerereadyforus

andhadaverymatureattitudeaboutansweringourquestions”可知，南希曾經到訪過這個培訓

班。故選C。

15.A.neededB.refused

C.enjoyedD.deserved

答案D

解析need需要；refuse拒絕；enjoy享受；deserve應得。根據(jù)前文可知，這群女孩子幫助

了老年人，所以她們應得到稱贅。故選D。

HI.語法填空

（2023?浙江金麗衢聯(lián)考）

AsChina*sgigeconomy（零工經濟）continuestogrow,thecentralgovernmentisseeking

betterregulations1.（serve）therightsofworkers,developnewskillsandstart-ups

andensurehealthyandbalanceddevelopmentinthejobmarket.Gigworkers,oftenreferredto

2.independentcontractors（承包者）ortemporaryworkers,arethosesuchasdelivery

driversandonlinesaleshosts3.oftenenterintocontractswithon-demand

companiestoprovideservicestotheirclients.

Theguideline4.(release)earlyonThursdaybyfivecentraldepart