2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊配套課時(shí)練匯編

選擇性必修第一冊Unit1PeopleofAchievement

高考題型組合練

I.閱讀理解

A

BanffNationalParkishometoanamazingwildlifepopulation.ButthebusyTrans-Canada

Highwaythatcutsthroughtheparkisahazardtothelovelyanimals.Toaddresstheproblem,Banff

firstputupwildlifefencingoneithersideofthehighwaytodiscourageanimalsfromenteringthe

busyroad.Then,since1996,sixwildlifeoverpassesand38underpasseshavebeenopenedtohelp

theanimalscrossthehighwayinsafety.

IwasfortunatetovisitBanff'sRedEarthOverpasswithTrevorKinley,theprojectmanager

ofParksCanada.Hetoldmethatsofar,theyhaddocumented10,000safeanimalcrossingsonthis

overpassalone.

“Someanimalshavelearnedhowtousethecrossingsmuchmorequicklythanothers.Black

bearsarethefastestlearners,followedbydeer.Wolvesandlionstakethelongesttoworkouthowto

usethem,"Kinleysaid,laughing."Butthoseanimalsthatareslowertoadaptareusuallymore

capableanddeterminedtofigureoutthesafestwaytocrossthoseoverpassesandunderpasses.v

Thereissomecriticism（批評）thatchannelingsomuchwildlifeintoafewbridgesandtunnels

islikemakingatrapfortheanimals,offeringbiganimalsaneasymealoneitherside."But

researchhasshownthatthisisnotthecase,“Kinleyassuredme.uTherearenomorekillings

aroundthecrossingsthananywhereelseinthepark.v

WalkingovertheTrans-CanadaHighwayandthenwalkingunderneaththroughoneofthe

tunnels,Iwasamazedtoseethefreshtracksofblackbears,wolves,deerandmanykindsof

smalleranimals.Somehow,Iwassohappytoseealltheseanimalfootprints,knowingthatallthis

wildlifewaspassingsafelyunderandoverthelongestroadinCanada.

Hopefully,thesuccessofthewildlifecrossingsinBanffwillcontinuetoinspiresimilar

solutionsaroundtheworld,wherehumanpressureonwildlifecontinuestogrow.

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。一條橫貫Banff國家公園的公路給動(dòng)物自由活動(dòng)帶來了困難，

為了給動(dòng)物們提供安全的行走途徑，園區(qū)在該公路沿途修建了一些空中及地下通道，本文主

要講述了作者參觀這些通道時(shí)的見聞。

1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlined,hazard“inparagraph1?

A.Shelter.B.Message.

C.Answer.D.Danger.

答案D

解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞之前的“But”和之后的"Toaddresstheproblem和“six

wildlifeoverpassesand38underpasseshavebeenopenedtohelptheanimalscrossthehighwayin

safety"可知，為了應(yīng)對問題，修建了天橋和地下通道讓動(dòng)物安全地通過公路，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可以

推斷，hazard和danger含義相近。

2.WhatdoesTrevorKinleysayaboutthosewolvesandlions?

A.Theyarestupidanimals.

B.Theyarecautiouslearners.

C.Theyareverydangerous.

D.Theyaregoodatadapting.

答案B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段末句可知，適應(yīng)得慢的動(dòng)物通常更有能力和決心找出最安全

的穿過天橋和地下通道的方法。由此可以推斷出，TrevorKinley認(rèn)為狼和獅子是謹(jǐn)慎的學(xué)習(xí)者。

3.Whatarethecriticsworriedabout?

A.Therearetoomanybridgesandtunnels.

B.Manyanimalswillnotusethecrossings.

C.Morekillingsmighthappenatthecrossings.

D.Illegalhuntingmightbeencouragedinthepark.

答案C

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句可知，批評者擔(dān)心的是集中穿過這些通道時(shí)，小型動(dòng)物

容易被其他大型動(dòng)物吃掉。

4.Howdoestheauthorfeelattheendofthevisit?

A.Concerned.B.Disappointed.

C.Shocked.D.Delighted.

答案D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的uSomehow,Iwassohappytoseealltheseanimal

footprints”可知，作者在參觀結(jié)束時(shí)是高興的。

B

Plantsdon'thaveearsoracentralnervoussystem,butnewresearchoutoftheUniversityof

Missourihasdemonstratedthattheymightstillhavetheabilityto“hear”.Morespecifically,

plantshavebeenshowntoexhibitanimmuneresponsetothemeresoundofahungryinsect.

Forthestudy,researchersplayedthesoundofacaterpillarchewingtoagroupofplants,which

causedslightvibrations（振動(dòng)）ontheplants'leaves.Theplantswereabletorecognizethese

vibrationpatternsasdanger,andrespondedbymountingtheappropriateimmuneresponse.Inother

words,itappearsthatplantscan"hear"themselvesbeingchewedon.

Researchersassumethatplantsachievethisremarkableabilitythankstoproteinsthatrespond

topressurefoundwithintheircellmembranes.Vibrationscausepressurechangeswithinthecell,

whichcanchangethebehavioroftheproteins；however,additionalstudywillberequiredto

confirmordenythistheory.

Onceresearchersidentifytheexactmechanismsatplayinthisprocess,itcouldleadto

advancesincropprotection.FarmerscouldpotentiallylearntousesoundtocauseaplantJsnatural

chemicaldefensesagainstinsectthreats,ratherthanturningtopoisonouschemicals.

“Wecanimagineapplicationsofthiswhereplantscouldbetreatedwithsoundorgenetically

engineeredtorespondtocertainsoundsthatwouldbeusefulforagriculture,“saidstudyauthor

HeidiAppel.

Thestudyaddstothegrowinglistofwaysthatplantshavebeenshowntosensetheir

environments.Theyarenottheboringorganismsthatmanypeopleassumetheyare.Forinstance,

someplantsareabletocommunicatewitheachotherandsignalupcomingdangertotheir

neighborsbyreleasingchemicalsintotheair.Plantscanrespondtolight(thinkaboutsunflowers)

andtemperature.Somecanevenrespondtotouch,suchastheVenusflytrap(捕蠅草),whichsnaps

shutwhenaninsectstimulatesitshairs.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新研究表明：植物可能有“聽”的能力，對饑餓昆蟲的

聲音有免疫反應(yīng)，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可以應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)以保護(hù)莊稼。

5.Whydidresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A.Tofindoutifplantscanreacttosounds.

B.Tolearnhowplantsrecognizedangers.

C.Todiscoverifplantscanshaketheirleaves.

D.Toseehowplantsimproveimmunesystems.

答案A

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“更具體地說，植物已經(jīng)被證明會(huì)對饑餓昆蟲的聲音

表現(xiàn)出免疫反應(yīng)”及第二段的研究過程可知，這項(xiàng)研究的目的是查明植物是否對聲音有反應(yīng)。

故選A。

6.What'sthepotentialuseofresearchers'discovery?

A.Toremoveinsects.

B.Toprotectcrops.

C.Totreatplantdiseases.

D.Toproducechemicals.

答案B

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句可知，研究人員的這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的潛在用處是保護(hù)莊稼。故

選Bo

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Therearemoreplantsthanweknow.

B.Lotsofsecretsaboutplantsremainunclear.

C.Plantsfitinwellwiththeirenvironments.

D.Plantsaremoreactivethanwethink.

答案D

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，植物并不是人們設(shè)想的乏味的生物體，下文

舉例說明植物能夠互相交流，以釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)的方式向鄰居發(fā)出危險(xiǎn)信號，對光、溫度和外

界的觸摸作出反應(yīng)。所以本段想要告訴我們植物比我們想象的更加活躍。故選D。

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CanPlants“Talk”withEachOther?

B.HowDoPlantsMakeUseofSounds?

C.CanPlants“Hear"ThemselvesBeingEaten?

D.HowDoPlantsDefendThemselvesAgainstAttacks?

答案C

解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述一項(xiàng)新研究表明植物可能有“聽”的能力，

并講述了這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的潛在用途。故C項(xiàng)“植物能'聽到'自己被吃掉嗎？”最適合作文章標(biāo)

題。故選C。

C

TheTiangongspacestationisaspacestationbeingconstructedbyChina.Theconstructionof

thestationisbasedontheexperiencegainedfromitspioneers,Tiangong-1andTiangong-2.The

firstmodule(艙)，theTianhecoremodule,waslaunchedonApril29,2021,followedbymultiple

crewedanduncrewedmissionsandtwomoremodulestobelaunchedby2022.

AccordingtoChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA),whichoperatesthespacestation,the

purposeandmissionsofTiangongspacestationarelistedas：breakthroughsinkeytechnologies

suchaspermanenthumanoperationsinorbit,long-termautonomousspaceflightofthespace

station,lifesupporttechnologyanddevelopmentoftechnologythatcanaidfuturedeepspace

exploration.

TheTianheCoreCabinModule(CCM)provideslifesupportandlivingquartersforthreecrew

membersandprovidesguidanceandnavigation(導(dǎo)航)forthestation.Themodulealsoprovidesthe

station'spower.Thestationisequippedwithasmallkitchenforfoodpreparationandthe

first-evermicrowaveoveninthespaceflight,sothatastronautscanalwayshavehotfoodwhenever

theyneed.120differenttypesoffood,selectedbasedonastronautsJpreference,arestoredaboard.

China,sintentiontobuilditsownspacestationwasamplified(增強(qiáng))afterNASArefused

ChineseparticipationinInternationalSpaceStationin2011.OnFebruary22,2017,CMSAand

ItalianSpaceAgency(ASI)signedanagreementtocooperateonlong-termhumanspaceflight

activities.TheagreementholdsimportanceduetoItalyJsleadingpositioninthefieldofhuman

spaceflightwithregardtothecreationanddevelopmentoftheInternationalSpaceStationandit

showsItalyTsincreasedexpectationsofChina'sdevelopingspacestationprogram.Tiangongis

alsoexpectedtohostexperimentsfrommanyothercountries.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的天宮空間站。

9.WhatdoweknowabouttheTiangongspacestation?

A.Itaimstobuildacoremodule.

B.Itsconstructionhasbeenfinished.

C.Self-controlledflightisimpossible.

D.Itcanfurtherassistspaceexploration.

答案D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“thepurposeandmissionsofTiangongspacestationare

listedas...developmentoftechnologythatcanaidfuturedeepspaceexploration”可知，天宮空間

站可以進(jìn)一步幫助太空探索。故選D。

10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Foodstoredaboardthestation.

B.Waysofcookinginspace.

C.LivingconditionsonTianheCCM.

D.Lifesupportingtechnologies.

答案C

解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheTianheCoreCabinModule(CCM)provideslife

supportandlivingquarters,,和下文的具體描述可知，第三段主要講的是天和核心艙內(nèi)的生活

條件。故選C。

11.WhatwillthefutureoftheTiangongspacestationbelikeaccordingtothetext?

A.Dependentandunclear.

B.Promisingandinfluential.

C.Leadingbutunpredictable.

D.Internationalizedbutrisky.

答案B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，中意簽署了長期合作協(xié)議，他國對中國正在發(fā)

展的空間站項(xiàng)目愈發(fā)抱有期望，且天宮空間站預(yù)計(jì)將承載許多其他國家的實(shí)驗(yàn)。綜上可推知，

天宮空間站的未來將會(huì)是有前途且有影響力的。故選B。

12.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?

A.Spacefiction.

B.Life&Health.

C.Historicalevents.

D.Science&Technology.

答案D

解析文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是天宮空間站，屬于科技領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容，

因此可能在網(wǎng)站的科學(xué)與技術(shù)專欄出現(xiàn)。故選D。

II.七選五

（2023?江蘇南京聯(lián)考）

Everyday,alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withanewfoundappreciationforspaceandair,itmay

suddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible.1.Hererssomeexpertadviceon

howtobuildanewcommunity.

2

Askpeopleyoualreadyknowiftheycouldintroduceyoutoanyoneinthelocationtowhich

youaremoving.Postingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends'friends.lt

increasesthechancethatthere?ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.

Don'texpectfriendstomagicallyappear

3.Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetpeopleandnotassume

thatfriendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives.Aspeoplebecomefamiliartous,welikethem

more,andit'scompletelyunconscious.

Beopentoabroaderrangeofpeople

Youhavespentalifetimenarrowingyoursocialcircletothoseyoureallycareabout,butthe

chancesareyou'renotgoingtomeetnewbestfriendsinyournewareainstantly.Whenitcomes

tofriendships,havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealthand

wellbeing.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus.4.

Don'tdespair

Remembertomaintainpre-existingfriendships,sothatyou'renotfeelinglonelyand

disconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.5.Butpeopledon,trealizethatiftheyput

themselvesoutthere,theprocesscangofasterthantheythink.ltreallymakesadifferenceif

you'rewillingtoattenddifferentevents；youcanreallychangeyoursociallife.

A.Makeapublicappeal

B?Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove

C.Qualityisbest,butquantitystilldoessomething

D.Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnewfriendships

E.Butnowthepandemichasmadeithardertoconnectwithstrangers

F.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyoumadethewrongdecisioninmoving

G.Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturallyandthat'sahugemisconception

語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了在當(dāng)前形勢下搬家到一個(gè)新的地方該如何建立

新的人際關(guān)系。

1.答案E

解析上文提到人們搬家后會(huì)面對新的環(huán)境，并且下文給出了建立新的人際關(guān)系的建議，所

以此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)交友的困難。因此，E項(xiàng)（但現(xiàn)在，疫情使得與陌生人聯(lián)系變得更加困難）切

題。故選E。

2.答案B

解析根據(jù)下文可知，本段主要建議通過熟人和社交媒體來與新家所在地的人建立關(guān)系，這

些都屬于搬家前的準(zhǔn)備工作。因此，B項(xiàng)（在你搬家之前先做些工作）切題。故選B。

3.答案G

解析根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題和下文可知，本段主要建議主動(dòng)出去社交，而不是認(rèn)為朋友會(huì)從天而降，

因此，G項(xiàng)（我們往往認(rèn)為友誼是自然發(fā)生的，這是一個(gè)巨大的誤解）切題。故選G。

4.答案C

解析根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題以及空前的內(nèi)容可知，親密的好友很重要，那些短暫接觸的泛泛之交也

很重要，即要有高質(zhì)量的朋友，但大量的普通朋友也有必要，因此，C項(xiàng)（有質(zhì)量是最好的，

但數(shù)量也有意義）切題。故選C。

5.答案D

解析根據(jù)下文可知，改變自己的社交生活，多參加不同活動(dòng)，可以使建立新友誼的過程加

快，D項(xiàng)（建立新的友誼可能需要很長時(shí)間）切題，該選項(xiàng)引出下文，且選項(xiàng)中的“takealong

time”與下一句中的"gofaster”相呼應(yīng)。故選D。

選擇性必修第一冊Unit2LookingintotheFuture

高考題型組合練

I.閱讀理解

A

Formanypeople,goingafewhourswithoutyoursmartphonecanfeellikealifetime.Now,

oneexpertclaimsthathumansarebecomingsodependentontechnologythatwe'reactually

merging（融合）intoit.

SpeakingattheFastCompanyEuropeanInnovationFestival,ProfessorYuvalNoahHarari,a

historianattheHebrewUniversityclaimedthatit'sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttotell

wherehumansendandmachinesbegin.Hesaid,"It'sincreasinglyhardtotellwhereIendand

wherethecomputerbegins.Inthefuture,itislikelythatthesmartphonewillnotbeseparatedfrom

youatall.Itmaybeembeddedinyourbodyorbrain,constantlyscanningyourbiometricdataand

youremotions.

Duringhisspeech,ProfessorHararihighlightedhowhumanshaveaffectedourenvironment

overtime,andsuggestedthatnowmaybethetimetoaffectourselves.Hesaid,"Humanityhas

alwaysremainedconstant.IfwetoldourancestorsintheStoneAgeaboutourlivestoday,they

wouldthinkwearealreadytheCreator.Butthetruthisthateventhoughwehavedevelopedmore

wonderfultools,wearethesameanimals.Wehavethesameemotions,thesameminds.Thecoming

revolutionwillchangethat.ltwillchangenotjustourtools；itwillchangethehumanbeingitself.v

Ifwedomanagetomergewithmachines,ProfessorHararisuggestsitcouldopenthedoorto

settingupcivilizationsbeyondEarth.Headded,“LifewillbeabletobreakoutofplanetEarthand

nolongerbeconfinedtothisflyingrock.”

WhileProfessorHarari'sclaimsmaysoundfarfetched（牽強(qiáng)的），heisn,taloneinhisvision

ofamachine-humanworld.Backin2017,ElonMuskclaimedthathumansshouldmergewith

machines,orriskbecomingirrelevant.Hesaid,uOvertimeIthinkwewillprobablyseeacloser

mergerofbiologicalintelligenceanddigitalintelligence.”

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。一位歷史學(xué)家在演講中提到，隨著科技的發(fā)展，人類越來越

依賴智能機(jī)器，人類與機(jī)器融為一體的時(shí)代為時(shí)不遠(yuǎn)。

1.Whydoestheauthormentionsmartphoneinparagraph1?

A.Tocollectdataforhisspeech.

B.Tohaveagoodlead-inofthetopic.

C.Tosayitisharmfultotheenvironment.

D.Tocatchupwiththedevelopmentofscience.

答案B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可推知，作者用智能手機(jī)作為引子，來導(dǎo)入下面要

陳述的話題。故選B。

2.WhatdoweknowaboutProfessorHarari?

A.Hisopinionsgainedmuchsupport.

B.Heisthefirstexperttoputforwardtheidea.

C.Hethinkstechnologywillchangeourselvesaswell.

D.HissuggestionofusstayingonplanetEarthisconsiderate.

答案C

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句"Itwillchangenoljustourtools;itwillchange

thehumanbeingitself.w可知，他認(rèn)為技術(shù)不僅會(huì)改變我們的工具，也會(huì)改變我們?nèi)祟愖约骸?/p>

故選C。

3.What'sprobablyElonMusk?sattitudetoProfessorHarari,sspeech?

A.Neutral.B.Favourable.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

答案B

解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句可推知，他對ProfessorHarari的演講持支持的態(tài)

度。故選B。

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HumansAreNeartoCombiningwithMachines

B.CallonPeopletoDevelopAdvancedMachines

C.ASpeechCausedPeople'sConcernsonMachines

D.FindingNewWaystoBreakAwayfromAppsIsVital

答案A

解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第一段第二句"Now,oneexpertclaimsthathumansare

becomingsodependentontechnologythatwe?reacluallymerging（融合）inloil.“可知，本文主

要介紹了隨著科技的發(fā)展，人類越來越依賴智能機(jī)器，這使得人類可能與機(jī)器融為一體。故

選A。

We'veallbeenthere:thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyou

knowdisagreeswithyou.Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat

280-charactertweet,theFacebookreply,oraparagraphs-longemail.Surelythereason,logic,and

strongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvincewhoeverdisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointof

view.Butnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea.

ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder,assistantprofessorofUniversityof

California,Berkeley,andhercolleagues.InSchroeder'sstudyofalmost300people,participants

wereaskedtowatch,listen,andreadargumentsaboutsubjectstheyagreedordisagreedwith.They

wereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicatorandthequalityofthe

argument.Schroeder,steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothe

communicatorwerelessdismissive（抵觸的）oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthat

communicator*ssameargument.

Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.Oneofhercolleagues

readaspeechthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestrongly

disagreed.Thenextweek,heheardtheexactsamespeechplayingonaradiostation.Hewas

shockedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwastowardthepoliticianwhenhereadthespeechcompared

towhenheheardit.Whenhereadthestatement,thepoliticianseemedidiotic,butwhenheheardit

spoken,thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable.

Sointheworkplace,speakingtosomeoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmorethanwalking

afewdoorsdowntotheiroffice.Andthat"sexactlywhatyoushoulddoifyouneedtoconvince

thatbossorcolleagueofwhyyourblueprintforthecompanyorprojectistherightone.

Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewhoyoudisagreewithover

socialmedia.Twitter,slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers'shortattentionmake

arguingyourpointanuphillbattle.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：與意見不同的人交流的最好的方

法并非是書面交流，而是當(dāng)面交流。

5.What'stheresultoftheresearch?

A.Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreasonable.

B.Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard.

C.Whenreadinganargument,theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearingit.

D.Oral,notwritten,communicationworksbetter.

答案D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，相比于觀看或聆聽觀點(diǎn)的參

與者來說，閱讀文字的參與者更容易有抵觸情緒，也就是說口頭溝通比書面溝通更有效，故

選D。

6.Whyisthepoliticianmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.

B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.

C.ToexplainwhySchroederconductedtheresearch.

D.Tointroducethepolitician'sspeech.

答案C

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticle

aboutapolitician.”可知，第三段提到政客就是為了解釋Schroeder為什么開展這項(xiàng)研究，故

選C。

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduidiotic”inparagraph3mean?

A.Wise.B.Practical.

C.Silly.D.Special.

答案C

解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“butwhenhehearditspoken,thepoliticianactually

soundedreasonable”可知，畫線詞與reasonable是對比關(guān)系，再結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容和選項(xiàng)可知，

畫線詞詞義為“愚蠢的"，故選C。

8.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Topersuadeyourboss,youneedtowalktohisofficeandleaveamessage.

B.It'sdifficulttofullyexplainyourpointsduetosocialmedia'slimitation.

C.Arguingoversocialmediaismoreconvenientthanspeakinginperson.

D.Communicatingwithothersoversocialmediaisencouraged.

答案B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Twitter'slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmedia

users'shortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphillbattle.v可知，社交媒體的局限性使你

很難充分地解釋你的觀點(diǎn)，故選B。

II.完形填空

Mostyoungpeoplearealwaysontheirphones,whichmayupsetmanypeople.1,agroup

calledGirlScoutsarereceiving2forsettinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople,

whohavedifficultyunderstandinghowto3thesecretsoftheirsmartphones.

Eachteenspentatleastanhourofone-on-onetimewiththeiroldsters.Basedontheir_4

knowledge,eachGirlScoutwasassignedto5differentaspectsofAndroidandApplephones.

Someoftheoldstersactuallywantedtotakepartine?commerce（電子商務(wù)），andneededhelp

to6apaymentaccountontheirsmartphoneswhileotherssimplyhad7whenlearning

howtosendmessagestotheirfamilymembers."Iwasteachingthisolderwomanhowto8,

andthefirstthingshedidwastosendamessagetoherdaughter,“oneoftheScoutssaid."How

9_itwas!Itjustmademefeelreally,reallyhappy.”

Inadditiontoarranginggrouplessonsforalloftheseniorsto10togetherattheendof

theclinic,theyoungstersevenprintedoutbrochuresandguidesfortheseniorstotakehomeincase

11_seniorswouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture.

Theeighthgradersearnedtheir“SilverAward“fortheirjob.Afterexperiencingthe12

oftheirproject,thegirlshopetoorganizemore13inthenearfuture."Thosegirlswerejust

great,“saidNancy,agreat-grandmotherwhoonce14theclinic.uTheywerereadyforus

andhadaverymatureattitudeaboutansweringourquestions,andthey15thepraise.”

語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)名為女童子軍的組織教授老年人使用智能

手機(jī)并受到了老年人的歡迎和贊揚(yáng)。

1.A.OtherwiseB.Therefore

C.HoweverD.Besides

答案C

解析otherwise否則；therefore因此；however然而；besides此外。根據(jù)前文“Mostyoung

peoplearealwaysontheirphones,whichmayupsetmanypeople.及后文“agroupcalledGirl

Scoutsarereceivingforsettinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople,whohave

difficulty...smartphones可知，兩句話之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

2.A.serviceB.praise

C.invitationD.donation

答案B

解析service服務(wù)；praise贊美；invitation邀請：donation捐款。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Those

girlswerejustgreat和utheythepraise可知，名叫女童子軍的組織收到了贅美。

故選B。

3.A.keepB.untie

C.shareD.unlock

答案D

解析keep保持；untie解開...的結(jié)；share分享;unlock解鎖，揭開。根據(jù)空后^thesecrets

oftheirsmartphones可知，這個(gè)女童子軍組織為老年人揭開智能手機(jī)的奧秘。故選D。

4.A.technologicalB.medical

C.psychologicalD.physical

答案A

解析technological技術(shù)上的；medical醫(yī)療的；psychological心理上的；physical物理的。根

據(jù)下文ueachGirlScoutwasassignedtodifferentaspectsofAndroidandApple

phones"可知，每個(gè)女童子軍成員被分配教授安卓和蘋果手機(jī)的不同方面的使用技巧，所以

是根據(jù)她們技術(shù)上的知識進(jìn)行分工的。故選A。

5.A.recordB.teach

C.recallD.investigate

答案B

解析見上題解析。record記錄；teach教授；recall回憶；investigate調(diào)查。故選B。

6.A.getbackB.setup

C.checkoutD.payoff

答案B

解析getback尋回，回來；setup建立；checkout查看；payoff償還。根據(jù)下文uapayment

accountontheirsmartphones可知，這些老人需要在他們手機(jī)上建立支付賬戶。故選B。

7.A.patienceB.luck

C.funD.trouble

答案D

解析patience耐心；luck運(yùn)氣；fun樂趣；trouble麻煩，困難。根據(jù)前文語境可知，這些女

童子軍成員在教老人們使用智能手機(jī)，老人在學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)短信有困難時(shí)才需要幫助。故選D。

8.A.writeB.phone

C.textD.read

答案C

解析write寫：phone打電話；text發(fā)信息；read讀。根據(jù)下文“andthefirstthingshedidwas

tosendamessagetoherdaughter可知，這名童子軍成員是在教這位年長的女士如何發(fā)短信。

故選C。

9.A.sweetB.simple

C.rareD.common

答案A

解析sweet甜蜜的，令人愉快的；simple簡單的；rare罕見的；common常見的。根據(jù)后文

“Itjustmademefeelreally,reallyhappy.”可知，教年長的女士如何發(fā)信息使這名童子軍成

員感到很愉快。故選A。

10.A.playB.live

C.talkD.review

答案D

解析play玩；live住；talk說話；review復(fù)習(xí)。結(jié)合語境可知，這群童子軍成員在活動(dòng)結(jié)束

時(shí)為所有的老年人安排集體課程一起復(fù)習(xí)他們所學(xué)到的手機(jī)使用技能。故選D。

11.A.amazedB,experienced

C.confusedD.respected

答案C

解析amazed感到驚訝的；experienced有經(jīng)臉的：confused感到困惑的；respected受尊重的。

根據(jù)后文“wouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture”可知，這里指在未來

使用智能手機(jī)會(huì)遇到問題的老年人，所以應(yīng)該是感到困惑的老年人。故選C。

12.A.successB.arrangement

C.changeD.pressure

答案A

解析success成功：arrangement安排；change改變：pressure壓力。根據(jù)前文女孩們獲獎(jiǎng)了

可知，她們經(jīng)歷了項(xiàng)目的成功。故選A。

13.A.performancesB.clinics

C.clubsD.competitions

答案B

解析performance表演；clinic培訓(xùn)班；club俱樂部；competition比賽。根據(jù)前文usettingup

theirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople”可知，女孩們希望在不久的將來組織更多的培訓(xùn)班。

故選Bo

14.A.organizedB.managed

C.visitedD.funded

答案C

解析organize組織：manage管理：visit訪問：fund資助。根據(jù)后文“Theywerereadyforus

andhadaverymatureattitudeaboutansweringourquestions”可知，南希曾經(jīng)到訪過這個(gè)培訓(xùn)

班。故選C。

15.A.neededB.refused

C.enjoyedD.deserved

答案D

解析need需要；refuse拒絕；enjoy享受；deserve應(yīng)得。根據(jù)前文可知，這群女孩子幫助

了老年人，所以她們應(yīng)得到稱贅。故選D。

HI.語法填空

（2023?浙江金麗衢聯(lián)考）

AsChina*sgigeconomy（零工經(jīng)濟(jì)）continuestogrow,thecentralgovernmentisseeking

betterregulations1.（serve）therightsofworkers,developnewskillsandstart-ups

andensurehealthyandbalanceddevelopmentinthejobmarket.Gigworkers,oftenreferredto

2.independentcontractors（承包者）ortemporaryworkers,arethosesuchasdelivery

driversandonlinesaleshosts3.oftenenterintocontractswithon-demand

companiestoprovideservicestotheirclients.

Theguideline4.(release)earlyonThursdaybyfivecentraldepart