湖北省襄陽陽光校2024屆中考試題猜想英語試卷含答案

湖北省襄陽陽光校2024屆中考試題猜想英語試卷含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、…Couldyoupleasetellme?

…NextMonday.

A.whendidyouleaveforBeijingB.whenyouleftforBeijing

C.whenwillyouleaveforBeijingD.whenyouwillleaveforBeijing

2、一Whatdoyouthinkofhappiness,Zoe?

—Ithinkhappinessisawaystationtoomuchandtoolittle.

A.amongB.betweenC.oppositeD.beyond

3^“OneBelt（帶），OneRoad^vvillservetomarketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.

A.putupB.setup

C.takeupD.openup

4、一Doyouknow?

—Maybe5,000yuan.Fmnotquitesure.

A.whoboughtthecameraforher

B.whodidshebuythecamerafor

C.howmuchshepaidforthecamera

D.howmuchdidshepayforthecamera

5、一Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.Ifstoodangerous.

一Let*shelphimgothestreet.

A.crossB.throughC.acrossD.along

6、一MyfatherfellillandIhavetolookafterhim.

A.NevermindB.TakeiteasyC.Don'tbelateD.Sorrytohearthat

7、??I'malittletired.Lefsgotothezoobytaxi.

-Wetakeataxi.Ifsnotfarfromhere.

A.can'tB?needn'tC.couldn,tD.mustn't

8、一Cindynevereatsthefoodthatandoftenpoursitaway.

—Butifsreallywastefulltodoso.

A.staysB.keepsC.remainsD.leaves

9、一Look,Tomisstillintheclassroom.

—Itbehim.Helefttheschoolfiveminutesago.

A.mustB.mayC.can't

10、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.WhenIgrowup.Iwanttobeapoliceman.

B.Heasked,*'whenwillmydreamcometrue**?

C.IwasdeeplymovedbythestoryForeverYoung.

D.Dreamscandriveyoutoworkharder,becomebetter,

n.完形填空

11、Wemaylearnfromthenewsthattheworldishungry.Manypeopleinpoorareasdon*thaveenoughfoodtoeat.In

fact,ourworldisalso[.Wearestillshortofwaterthoughwater2nearly3/4oftheEarth.About97%

ofwaterontheEarthisseawaterandwecan*tdrinkitoruseittowaterplants3,Peoplecanonlydrinkanti

usethe3%ofthewaterfromriversandlakes.What*sworse,wecan'tuseallofthatbecauseofwater4.

Nowwearefacingaseriousproblem-vveneedmorewater.First,weneedtolearnhowtosavewater.Thenweneedto_

5waystoreusewater.Scientistshavemadealotofstudies.The6showthatinmanylargecitiesandsmall

villages,people7usewateronlyonceandthenitrunstotheseaorrivers.Sowecanreusewater.Lastbutnot

least,weshouldmakefulluseoftheseawater.Scientistsaretryingtosolvethe8-collectingcleanwaterfrom

seawater9wecandonowistosavewaterandnottowastewater.Wecannotlivelong10enoughclean

water.SoIet*sworktogethertodosomething.

1.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.sleepy

2.A.costsB.keepsC.coversD.makes

3.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.directly

4.A.situationB.pollutionC.conditionD.study

5.A.lookafterB.careforC.learnaboutD.findout

6.A.reportsB.resultsC.detailsD.points

7.A.stillB.neverC.seldomD.all

8.A.secretB；?matter(problemD.question

9.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When

10.A.,withB.throughC.byD.without

m.語法填空

12、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形

式填空。

TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbooksonLwaytoschoolorwork.

ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2?theirfreetime.

Arepeople'sattitudestowardreading3^_(difference)here?Notreally.Data(數(shù)據(jù))releasedbyAmazonChinashow

thatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4.(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.

However;otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5i_(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?

I'mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文學(xué)).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceof

theThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6.(create)many

fantasticworkssofar.

Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.By

thetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7??Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomore

homework8,Americanstudents.Soit'snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.

9.learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.

Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10,(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbook

takeyou?

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,acting

asateammember.......theseareall"game"ideasthatyouwillhavethroughoutyourlife.

Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Somegamesare

entertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theythatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrules

theywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandteamwork.

Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworkthey

willdoasadults.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexercise

theirhandsandeyes,whichisneededinhunting.

Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfrom

aroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinthefriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthat

agoldmedalisawinforawholecountry,notjusttheathletewhohasgotit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisasters

orwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.

Sportsarealsoaneventthatbringspeopletogether.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonall

continentsplayit.......someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscovered

awaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hesetupanorganizationwhichcanprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccer

ballsbutalsoahopefulfuture.

Nexttime,whenyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhether

theseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.

1.Theunderlinedpart“translatelifeintoexcitingdreamCinParagraph2mostprobably

meansthatgamescan,

A.describelifeinanexcitingway

B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay

C.changepeople'sviewsofsportingevents

D.teachchildrensomethingusefulandimportant

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4referto?

A?Thewholecountry.

B.Thegoldmedal.

C.Theevent.

D.Thegame.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?

A.Itmeansalotforawholecountry.

B.Itproveshowexcellentthewinnersare.

C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.

D.Itbringsthewinnerssatisfactionandmoney.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.ThemostfamousgamesaretheOlympicGames.

B.Peoplearoundtheworldplaysoccerjustforfun.

C.ThegamecalledbonescanbehelpfultotheArabianchildren.

D.NicoletteIribarnegivespoorchildrenachanceforabetterlife.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thepopulargames.

B.Gamesandreallife.

C.Theadvantagesofgames.

D.Children'sgamesandthefuture.

B

14、Likemanypeople,Ihavenoclearideaaboutheroes.Atsomepoint,weallwonderifweneedaheroandwhatahero

reallyis.

Althoughtherearealotofdifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristics

（特點(diǎn)）whichgiveuscourageandmakeuswanttolearnfromthem.

Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasaspecialstorytotellandpeoplethinkhighlyofit.Butaherois

notjustthepersonwithgreatfame（聲譽(yù)）.

Aherohaspowers（力量）largerthanhimself.Somepeoplewanttolivelikeahero,andtheyhavetoexperiencelifewith

newandfurthermeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomtheyserve.Whatdotheywanttoliveanddie

for?Iftheanswersuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.

Aherohasavisionfromthemountaintop.Hehasthepowertomovepeople.Hecreatesnewpossibilities.Without

Gandhi,IndiamightstillbepartofBritain.WithoutMartinLutherKing,Jr.,Americansmighttakedifferentbuses,eat

indifferentrestaurants,goforwalksindifferentparks,andshopindifferentstoresbecauseofthedifferentcolorsof

theirskin.

Theremightbechangesinsocietywithoutahero,butthespeedofchangewouldberatherslow.Thankstoheroesin

history,theymakethesocietydevelopsorapidly.

1.Accordingtothispassage,aheroisapersonwhoalways.

A.givesuscourageB.thinkshighlyofothers

C.sharesgreatfameD.standsonthemountaintop

2.Ifyouwanttolivelikeahero,youshould,

A.experienceanewandmeaningfullifeB.listentosomethingworthtalkingabout

C.serveyourownfameandtrytobefamousD.knowwhereandhowyouwanttolive

3.Theunderlinedword“vision“inthepassagemeans"

A.風(fēng)景B.想象C.遠(yuǎn)見D.形象

4.BlackpeopleinAmericausedtobeforeMartinLutherKing,Jr.

A.shopatthewhitedstoresB.takebuseswiththewhite

C.takewalksinthewhite'sparksD.eatinrestaurantswithoutthewhite

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Wedon'tneedheroesanymoreatsomepointnow.

B.Heroesareallthesamethoughdifferentincultures.

C.Peoplegetpowerfromheroestomovetoanewplace.

D.Oursocietyhasdevelopedfasterbecauseofheroesinhistory.

C

15、JayKohl,anAmericanstudent,postedanonlineadvertisementtwoweeksagosearchingforaChinesefamilytostay

withsothathecanlearnthelanguageandculture.

“I’maclean,non-smoking,andwarm-heartedAmericanmanlookingforahomestayintheWudaokouareatoimprove

myChineselanguageskills,"hewrote.“I'mwillingtoofferhelpwithEnglishtutoring（家教）andevencanhelpyouwith

applyingtoforeignuniversities.”

Hestillhasn'tfoundasuitablehome.

“Mostofthefamiliesthatcontactedmeseemtobeinterestedindoingbusinessinsteadofculturalexchange/5hesaid."I

thinkImighthavetorentanapartmentintheend.”

Kohlisn'ttheonlyforeignerfindingitdifficulttofindahomestayinBeijing.MichaelBenson,whowantstocometo

BeijinginSeptember,hasalsofacedthesameproblems.

Whyisflndingahomestayfamilysodifficult?BeijingTodayconsultedaChineseteacher,JessieXi,whohasbeen

teachingforeignstudentsattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsformorethansixyears.

Xihasacceptedmanyhomestays,andfromherownexperienceandwhatshe'sbeentold,shesaidtherewerefourmajor

problemsvisitorsmaymeetwhenapplyingforhomestays.

Problem1:Havingtoohighexpectationforlanguageimprovement.

Problem2:Consideringoneselfasaguestinsteadofafamilymember.

Problem3:Notmakingclearwhatafamily'srulesarebeforehand.

Problem4:Overly（過分）highdemandsforthelivingenvironment.

1.KohlwantedtolookforahomestayinChinabecausehe,

A.hopedtolearnChineselanguageandculturefurther

B.wantedtodoaresearchontheChinesedailylife

C.wouldliketomakefriendswithChinesefamilies

D.wasinterestedinChinesefood

2.ThereasonwhyKohlhasn'tfoundasuitablehomeyetnowisthathe.

A.can'tbeanEnglishtutorinhomestays

B.can'thelpapplytoforeignuniversities

C.mightexpecttoomuchforlanguageimprovement

D.mightrefusetodohouseworkinhomestays

3.MostofthefamiliesthatcontactedKohlmightbeinterestedin.

A.EnglishtutoringB.culturalexchange

C.foreignuniversitiesD.makingmoney

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Foreignvisitorscandosomethinghelpfulfortheirhomestays.

B.Foreignvisitorsusuallyhaveproblemswiththeirhomestays.

C.Foreignvisitorsshouldknowclearlyabouttherulesoftheirhomestays.

D.Foreignvisitorsshouldconsiderthemselvesasthemembersoftheirhomestays.

5.Theunderlinedword“consulted”inthepassagemeans"

A.gaveadvicetoB.discussedideaswith

C.wantedinformationfromD.raisedquestionsfor

6.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.

A.Afewthingstoknowaboutthelocalfamilies

B.SuggestionsforrentingapartmentsinBeijing

C.HowtosearchforaChinesefamilytostaywith

D.WhytoHndahomestayinBeijingsodifHcult

D

16、WithinIOC,Samaranchwasamanmuchadmiredandsometimesloved,theSpanishwhomadetheorganization

intoonethatisrichandsopowerful.

NoonedoubtedSamaranch'sabilitytomakesomethingimpossiblecometrue.In1981heensured（確保）thatSeoulwas

electedtobethehostofthe1988Olympics.Remember,thatwasatimewhenthetwoKoreaswereatwarwitheach

other.AndbecauseSamaranchhelpedswing（使改變）Spanishvotes（投票）acrosstoLondon,ratherthantoParis,

Londonwasmadehostforthe2012.ToChinaandtheChinesepeople,Samaranchwasconsideredagreatfriend.

Thankstohisefforts（努力）duringhislasttermasIOCpresident,BeijingandChinawontheOlympicsforthefirst

time.

SamaranchledtheIOCfrom1980to2001.Certainly,throughouthisIOCpresidentialterm,hehadasoftspotfor

Moscow,foritwastherethathewaselectedpresidentoftheIOCin1980,anditwastherethathemanagedtoreachhis

finalwishesasIOCpresident.Veryearlyoninthat2001MoscowsessionhewantedtheBelgiansurgeon,JacquesRogge,

anewcomertotheOlympicMovement,toreplacehimaspresident,forChinatohostthe2008OlympicGamesandfor

hisson,JuanAntonioSamaranchjunior,tobecomeanIOCmember.Hegotallthreewishes.

Samaranchesdeathcamethreemonthsbeforehis90thbirthdayonApril21st,2010.

1.SamaranchbecamethepresidentoftheIOCin?

A.SpainB.LondonC.ParisD.Moscow

2.Samaranchwasborn.

A.inJune,1921B.inJuly,1921

C.inJuly,1920D.inJune,1920

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofhisfinalwishes?

A.Londonwasmadehostforthe2012.

B.RoggereplacedSamaranchtobeIOCpresident.

C.HissonbecameanIOCmember.

D.The29thOlympicgameswasheldinBeijing.

4.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaboutSamaranch?

A.SamaranchruledIOCfor21years.

B.Samaranchwasgoodatcommunicating.

C.SamaranchwasborninRussia.

D.SamaranchwasregardedasagreatfriendtoChina.

E

17、HaveyoueverdreamedofvisitingaplanetintheMilkyWay?Whilethetripsoundsexciting,itwouldtakeyears

andyearstoreachtheplacethatwearegoingto.Sointhefuture,bedtimeforastronautsmaybemorethanafewhours

ofregularshut-eye.Theywouldhavetosleepforyears.

Europeanresearchersarenowdoinghibernationexperiments.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandwhetherhumans

couldeversleepthroughtheyearsitwouldtakeforaspaceflighttodistantplanets.wIftherewasaneffectivetechnology,

itcouldmakedeep-spacetravelcometrue/5saidMarkAyeroftheEuropeanSpaceAgencylastmonth.

Whatseemslikesciencefictionisnotcompletelyimpossible.Researchershavebeenabletousechemicalstoputliving

cellsintoasleep-likestatewheretheydon'tage.Theyhavenowmovedontosmall,non-hibernatingmammalslikerats.

Theresultswillbeoutsoon.

Amajorchallengeisthefactthatcellscanbeverysimplesystems,butbodyorgansarefarmorecomplex（復(fù)雜的）.

likemovingfromasimpleApplecomputertoasupercomputer,saidMarcoBiggiogera,ahibernationresearcher

atItaly'sUniversityofPavia.

Justlikebearsandfrogs,thehibernationofhumanbeingswouldcauseaperson'smetabolism（新陳代謝）tolowerso

theywouldneedlessenergy.

Medicalresearch,however,isjusthalfofaspaceflighthibernationsystem.

Thereisthechallengeofdesigningasuitableprotectiveplacetolive.Suchaplacewouldprovidetheproper

environmentforhibernation,suchasthepropertemperature.Itwouldalsohavetomonitor（監(jiān)控）lifefunctionsand

servethephysiologicalneedsofthehibernator.

AccordingtoAyer,thesix-personHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissiontoJupiter'smoon（木星的衛(wèi)星）Callisto,

couldbeanopportunitytousehumanhibernation.Themissionaimstosendsixhumansonafive-yearflighttoCallisto,

wheretheywillspend30days,in2045.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Whatisthemeaningof“hibernation“inChineseinthispassage?

A.冬眠B.休息C.催眠D.瞌睡

2.Accordingtothearticle,theresearch?

A.isjustanidea

B.isalwaysasciencefiction

C.hasalreadyfinishedsuccessfully

D.hasmadesomeprogress

3.Inahibernatingsituation,apersonneeds?

A.lesssleepB.morefood

C.lessenergyD.moremovement

4.ThefirsttryofthehibernationtechnologythesixpersonHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissionto

Jupiter'smoonCallisto.

A.willbeB.hasbeenplannedfor

C.iscertaintobeD.maybe

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Hibernationstudyforspacetravel

B.Welcometoourspacetravel

C.Tohibernate,tolivelonger

D.WelcometotheMilkyWay

F

18、Empathy（同情letsusfeelanotherperson'spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?

Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats（老鼠）do,too.

Mostpeopledon'tlikerats.Inmanypeople'seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversity

ofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother'spain.

Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages（籠子）fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Then

theyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer（容器）inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwas

sodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped（困住的）ratssqueaked（吱吱叫）to

showtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirfriendsclearly.

Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagain

andagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats'favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn'teatituntil

theyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmale

rats.

“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother'strouble/9Decetysaid.^Monkeysand

chimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywill

helpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”

1.Apersonwithempathyisoften.

A.kind-heartedB.cleverC.activeD.strong

2.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?

A.休息的B.睡著的C.死亡的D.受苦的

3.Whydidn'tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?

A.Becausetheywerefullatthattime.

B.Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.

C.Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.

D.Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.

4.WhichofthefollowinganimalswereNOTmentionedinthepassag