人教版英語七年級上冊知識點歸納及練習(xí)-(無答案)可編輯

區(qū)學(xué)校年級班姓名考號密封線內(nèi)嚴(yán)禁答題最新人教版七年級英語上學(xué)期期末總復(fù)習(xí)資料StarterUnit1-31. 重點句型.1.Howareyou?I’mfine,thankyou.\thanks.Howareyou?\Andyou?I’mOK,thankyou.\thanks.Fine,thankyou.\thanks.2. What’sthis\thatinEnglish?It’sa\an…3. What’sthis\that?It’sa\an…4.Spellit,please.=Howdoyouspellit，please?5..Whatcolorisit?It’s+表示顏色的單詞2.縮略詞.1．USA2.CD3.BBC4.NBA5.CCTV6.UFO7.kgUnit1Myname’sGina.1. 重點詞短語1.firstname=givenname2.lastname=familyname3.phonenumber=telephonenumber4.IDcard5.schoolIDcard2.重點句型.1.What’syourname?Myname’s+名字./I’m+名字./直接回答名字.2.What’shername?Hername’s…3.What’shisname?Hisname’s…4.--What’syourtelephonenumber?It’s+電話號碼.\Mytelephonenumberis+號碼5.What’sher\histelephonenumber?Her\Histelephonenumberis+號碼6.Nicetomeetyou!Nicetomeetyou,too.3.知識點1.中英姓名的用法與區(qū)別:中國人，姓在前名在后。英美國家則相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是firstname=givenname,姓familyname=lastname.(JimGreen)(LiXiaohong)be動詞用法口決：我（I）用am，你(you)用are，is連著他她它(he\she\it)，單數(shù)主語用(is)，復(fù)數(shù)主語全用(are).人稱代詞及用法.（請寫出）單數(shù)：人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱 I(我) me（我) my(我的)第二人稱 you（你）you（你） your（你的）第三人稱 he(他) him(他) his(他的) She（她）her（她） her（她的） it（它） it（它） its（它的）復(fù)數(shù):人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱we（我們） us（我們） our（我們的）第二人稱you(你們) you(你們) your(你們的)第三人稱they（他她它）們them（他她它）們 their（他她它）們的c.用法：動前主格動后賓，名前形容介后賓。（動詞前用主格，動詞后用賓格；名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞，介詞后用賓格。）d.不定冠詞a與an的用法:都表示“一個，一張，一件”等義，一般用于單數(shù)名詞前。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。anEnglishbook\anUFO\aneraser\anorangeanapple\anegg\anIDcard\agreenappleI．選擇題：（）1.Canyouspell____name?A.youB.itC.yourD.me（）2.AreyouBill？______________.A.Yes，I’m.B.No,Iam.C.No,I’mnot.D.Yes,I’mnot.（）3.There's____"u"and_____"s"intheword"us".A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an（）4.This______mysisterandthose______myparents.A.is,isB.is,areC,are,isD.are,are（）5..MissZhouis________Englishteacher.________isagoodteacher.A.our,Her B.my,He C.a,She D.an,She()6．—YourEnglishisverygood.—_________.A.No,itisn’t.B.Yes,itis.C.Thankyou.D.No.（）7.ThemanNickHand.____ishisfamilyname,and___ishisgivenname.A.Nick,HandB.Hand,NickC.Hand,HandD.Nick,Nick()8.LucyandTony___mygoodfriends.A.amB.isC.areD.be()9.What’sthatinEnglish?_______IDcard.A.ThisisaB.That’sanC.It’saD.It’san()10.Myname___Alice,__nameisTony.A.am,herB.is,hisC.is,herD.am,hisII．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Whatcolor_____(be)yourquilt?2.Thisboyandhisfriend______(be)students.3._____aregoodstudents.Ilike____verymuch.(they)4.Maryisher_____(one)name.Unit2Thisismysister.1.重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語.1.parent=fatherormother2.parents=fatherandmother3.grandparent=grandfatherorgrandmother4.grandparents=grandfatherandgrandfather5.cousin=myuncle’s\aunt’sson\daughter6.uncle=myfather’s\mother’sbrother7.aunt=myfather’s\mother’ssister8.picture=photo9.penfriend10.familyphoto11.thanksfor…12.aphotoofmyfamily2.重點句型.1.Isthisyour\his\hersister?2.Isthatyour\his\herbrother?3.Arethese\thoseyour\his\hersisters?Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren’t.Issheyoursister?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.5.Isheyourfather?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.6.Thisismycousin.Thatismybrother.7.Thesearemycousins.3.知識點1.介紹人的句型：Thisis+某人.\Theseare+某人.（指著距離較近的人進行介紹）Thatis+某人.\Theseare+某人.（指著距離較遠的人進行介紹）2.對“this”/“that”直接做主語的疑問句回答時，答句的主語用“it”.3.對“these”/“those”作主語的疑問句回答時，答句的主語用“they”.4.Thanksfor…=Thankyoufor…為……而感謝.5.名詞所有格：是指在某一名詞后右上角打“’s”，表示“……的”這一結(jié)構(gòu)形式。有生命的名詞;一般在詞后加’s.如果是以“s”或“es”結(jié)尾的只需加上’.Jim’sbook\teachers’pens6、物主代詞數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的記憶口訣：一個變（my變成mine），兩個不變（his,its），其它的都加“s”。I．選擇題：（）1.Myuncle’sdaughterismy_______..A.brotherB.sisterC.cousinsD.cousin（）2._______yoursister?Yes,itis.A.AretheseB.ArethoseC.IsthatD.Isthese（）3.Hereisaphoto_______myfather.A.atB.inC.forD.of（）4.Hi,Jim!_______isTom..Heismygoodfriend.Hi,Tom!Nicetomeetyou.A.HeB.ThatC.ThisD.It()5..–Howdoyoudo?--.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Howareyou?D.Goodnight!()6.Issheyoursister?Yes,___.A.heisB.sheisC.itisD.sheisn’t()7.___theyherbrothers?No,they___.A.Are,aren’tB.Are,areC.Is,areD.These,aren’t()8..Here___myfamilyphoto.A.isB.areC.amD.be()9..Thanks___yourpen.A.forB.toC.atD.In()10．Are________Kate’s________?A．this,bookB．that，bookC．these，booksD．those，bookII、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Therearetwo________(girl)inthepicture.2.Whatare________(this)?3.Whereis________(she)book?4.It’s________(I)pencil.5.Thisis________(Jim)brother.6.________areourgoodfriends.(he)III．按要求寫出相應(yīng)的詞1．this（反義詞）________ 2．these（反義詞）________3．it（復(fù)數(shù)形式）________ 4．that（復(fù)數(shù)形式）________5．photo（復(fù)數(shù)形式）________ 6．picture（復(fù)數(shù)形式）________7．cousin（復(fù)數(shù)形式）________ 8．friend（復(fù)數(shù)形式）________9．son（對應(yīng)詞）________ 10．sister（對應(yīng)詞）________Unit3Isthisyourpencil?1.重點短語1.inEnglish2.excuseme3.computergame4lostandfound5.call…at…6.asetofkeys2.重點句型.1.Isthis\thatyourpen?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t..2.Isthis\thathisbook?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Arethese\thoseyour\his\herpencils?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.3.知識點1.一般疑問句：是以be動詞(is,are等)，情態(tài)動詞(can等)或助動詞(do,does等)開頭，表示疑問的句子。一般疑問句的回答:肯定回答：Yes+主語代詞+用來提問的詞.肯定回答：No+主語代詞+用來提問的詞+not.2.含有be動詞的句子變一般疑問句把be動詞提到句首，變否定，be后加not..3.特殊疑問句：是以特殊疑問代詞what（什么）,who（誰）等或疑問副詞how（怎樣）,where（在那里）等開頭，表示疑問的句子?；卮鸩荒苡肶es或No，要根據(jù)問的內(nèi)容來答。4.如何寫失物招領(lǐng)：5.如何寫尋物啟事：Found:watchLost:Isthisyourwatch?MyIDcard.PleasecallMary.MynameisTom.Phone#123698.Pleasecall6853564.call+某人+at+電話號碼（撥打……號碼找某人）如：CallTomat1234567I．選擇題：（）1.What’sthat________Chinese?A.with B.of C.to D.in（）2.Aretheseyourbikes?No,________.Ithink(認(rèn)為)they’re________bikes.A.theyaren’t,theyB.theseare,hisC.theyaren’t，theirD.theseare,their（）3.Aretheseyourrulers?No,_____aren’t.______rulersareinthebox.A.they,TheyB.they,MyC.their,TheirD.them,We（)4.,areyouLiHua?A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.ThankyouD.Hello（）5.Isthatyoureraser?A.No,It’smyeraser. B.Yes,itis.C.No,that’sisn’t D.No,thatisn’t.()6.PleasecallJenny___396—4438.A.in B.toC.on D.atUnit4Where’smyschoolbag?1.重點詞組.1.comeon2.intheroom3.inthebookcase4.onthechair5.underthetable6.Idon’tknow2.重點句型.1.Where’sthe+東西?It’s+on\in\under\behind+短語2.Whereareyour\his\her+東西?They’reon\in\under\behind+短語3.知識點1.介詞：是用以放在名詞或代詞之前，表明該名詞或與其詞之間某種關(guān)系的一類詞。（不能單獨使用，需與某一名詞或代詞等搭配成介賓短語）（on\in\under）eg:onthebed2.定冠詞the的用法：a.常用在特指的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物.eg:Thestudentsareboys.b.用于雙方都知道的人或物.eg:Thegirlismyfriend.c.上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到.eg:Ihaveapen.Thepenisred.d.play后跟球類名詞時，不用the。但樂器前一定要用the.eg:playbasketball\playthedrums3..Hereismyroom.(hereis=thisis)4..have\has:表示“擁有”“占有”.eg:Ihaveacomputer.I．將下列詞組譯成英語在課桌下面___________2．在沙發(fā)上面___________3．在書包里______________4．在椅子下面____________II．選擇題：（）1．Isyourphotointhebookcase？________.A．Yes,IamB．No，itisC．Yes，itisD．No，I’mnot（）2．________mybaseball?It’sunderthechair.A．WhereB．Where’sC．Where’reD．Whereare（）3．________underthetree?No，theyaren’t.A．WhereareB．WhatisC．AretheyD．Isit（）4．Whereareyourbrothers?________.A．HeisathomeB．HeisinhisroomC．Yes，theyareD．Idon’tknow（）5．What’sunderthedesk?________.A．It’safootballB．IcanseeasetofkeysC．TheyareredboxD．There’sacat（）6.．LucyandLily________anewbikeA．haveB．hasC．thereisD．thereare（）7..Whereareyourparents?_________.A.HeisathomeB.Yes,theyareC.No,theyaren’tD.Theyareathome（）8._______isLiPing?Heisintheroom.WhatB.WhereC.HeD.ItUnit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?1.重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語1.playbasketball2.playvolleyball3.playsoccer4.watchTV5.afterclass6.everyday7.fun=interesting8.onTV9.boring=notinteresting2.重點句型.1.Doyouhave…？Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.2.Dotheyhave…？Yes,theydo.\No,theydon’t..3.Doeshehave…？Yes,hedoes.\No,hedoesn’t.4.Doesshehave…？Yes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn’t.5.Let’splaytennis.Idon’thaveatennis.\That’ssoundsgood.\interesting.3.知識點1.do與does的用法：a.作助動詞沒有含義。does是do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。在句中起到表疑問或構(gòu)成否定形式的作用。b.當(dāng)句子主語是he,she,it或單數(shù)名詞時用does\doesn’t；當(dāng)句子主語是I,you,they或復(fù)數(shù)主語時用do\don’t.have\has的用法：has是have的第三人稱單數(shù).三單主語用has其他人稱用have.have句變疑問句首要把do來借，變否定have前面把don’t添；has句變疑問句首要把does來借，變否定has前面把doesn’t添,has還原為have.Let’s+動詞原形.(Let’sdosth)4.play+球類名詞時，球類名詞前不用定冠詞the.5.sound后跟形容詞.(boring\interesting\fun\good\difficult)I．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．That________（sound）interesting.2．________you________（have）atennisracket?3．Mybrother________（have）abaseballbat.4．Wehavemany________（club）inourschool.5．Let’swatch________（they）onTV．6．She________（play）sportseveryday.7．Tom(have)abasketball.8．_______yourfriend________（like）sports?9．Let________（we）playtennis.10．That’san________（interest）computergame.II．單項選擇（）1．I_____TVatnight（在晚上）．A．lookatB．seeC．watchD．look（）2．Let’s___themaponthewall(墻上).A．lookatB．seeC．watchD．look（）3．Ican______manythingsonthetable.A．lookatB．seeC．watchD．look（）4．Thequestionisnoteasy.It’svery________.A．difficultB．difficultyC．relatingD．notdifficult（）5.Let’splay_____basketball.A．the,B．×C.aD.some（）6．_____yourfriendlikeEnglish?A．DoesB．DoC．IsD．Has（）7．Let’s________and________football.A．togo,toplayB．go,playC．togo,playD．go,toplay（）8．________theyhaveanysports?Yes,they________.A．Are,areB．Do,doC．Can,do()9.:-Let's________volleyball._________good.A.playing,That’sB.play,ThatsoundsC.play,That’ssoundD.toplay,That’s（）10._____LiliandYaoyaohavelunchatschool?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are(）11.Let’splay__________baseball.A.theB.aC.anD./（）12.Let’splaycomputergames._________.A.ThatsoundsinterestingB.IhavetimeC.Yes,I’mbusy.D.No,I’mnot（）13._____you_____aruler?A.Do,has B.Do,haveC.Does,haveD.Does,has（）14._______thebaseballonthedesk?Yes,itis.A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are（）15.—Doesheplaysports?—No,____.Heonlywatchesthem____TV.A.hedoes,onB.hedoes,in C.hedoesn't,onD.hedoesn't,inUnit6Doyoulikebananas?1.重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語1.nextweek2.icecream3.have\eatbreakfast4.sportsstar5.howabout6.havedinner7.eatinghabits8.lotsof=alotof9.have=eat10.dinner=supper11.havelunch12.thinkabout2.重點句型.1.Doyoulike…？Yes,Ido.\No,Idon’t.2.Dotheylike….？Yes,theydo.\No,theydon’t.3.Doesshe\helike…？Yes,she\hedoes.\No,she\hedoesn’t.4.I\We\Theylike…5.I\We\Theydon’tlike…5.She\Helikes…6.She\Hedoesn’tlike…3.知識點1.一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時是表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。用法：a.be動詞+表語b.實義動詞謂語：當(dāng)句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，實義動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。變疑問借助does,變否定借助doesn’t.(后面動詞一定要還原)。當(dāng)句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時，實義動詞用原形。變疑問借助do,變否定借助don’t.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：a.一般在詞后加s.(play—plays\likelikes)b.一般以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的把y改為i，再加es.(studystudies).c.一般以s,x,ch,sh,結(jié)尾的單詞，后加es.（teachteaches）d.不規(guī)則形式：havehasdodoes一般現(xiàn)在時用法1.現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性動作2.目前的狀態(tài)3.客觀真理常用時間狀語sometimes,often,everyday,usually,always等構(gòu)成1.動詞用原形Ilikeit.2.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要加-s(-es)Shelikesit.Helikesit.Anngoestowork.3.be動詞用am，is,areIamateacher.Heisaboy.Theyaregirls.否定形式1.don’t+動詞原形Idon’tlikeit.Theydon’tlikeit.2.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，則為:doesn’t+動詞原形Hedoesn’tlikeit.Anndoesn’tgotowork.一般疑問句把do或does放在主語的前面，后面動詞用原形Doyoulikeit?DoesAnnlikeit?Doeshelikeit?附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：情況方法例詞一般情況加－sread--reads,say--says以ch,sh,x,s或o結(jié)尾的詞加－esteach--teaches,guess--guesses，finish--finishes以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞把y改為i再加－esfly--fliestry--triescarry--carries可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法：a.可數(shù)名詞：是指有一定的整體性，可以用數(shù)目計算的一類名詞(book\apple\boy\photo)可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式。b.不可數(shù)名詞：是表示無法用數(shù)目計算，無一定完整結(jié)構(gòu)的一類名詞。（milk\ice\broccoli）名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：a.一般直接在名詞后加s.(girl--girls)b.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的在詞后加es.(watch--watches,box--boxes)c.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的把y改為i，再加es.(strawberry--strawberries)d.以o結(jié)尾的，有生命的加es，如heroes,tomatoes;無生命的加如s,如radios.like的用法：a.like+某物（喜歡某物）b.likedoingsth.(like后動詞要加ing)6.一日三餐用介詞for.(have...forbreakfast\lunch\dinner)Ⅰ．用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空1．Therearesome________（tomato）inthebasket.2．Doyoulike________（banana）?3．She________（have）icecream.4．________（health）foodisimportant.5．She________（donot）playsports.6．________yourmother________（watch）TVeveryday?7．Thelittlegirllikes________（strawberry）.8．Lotsofchildren(孩子們)like________（play）football.9．Chicken________（be）verydelicious（美味的）.10．Mydaughter________（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.II．單項選擇（）1．—Doyoulikeapples?—________.A．Yes,IamB．Yes,IdoC．No,I’mnotD．No,Inot（）2．—Doesyoursonlikecarrots?—________.A．Yes,shedoesB．Yes,heisC．No,hedoesn’tD．No,shedoesn’t（）3．Hehas________eggand________hamburger.A．a(chǎn)n,anB．a(chǎn),aC．a(chǎn)n,aD．a(chǎn),an（）4．Thereisa________shop.Itsellsbananas,apples,pearsandoranges.A．vegetableB．foodC．fruitD．drink（）5．What________shehave______dinner?A．do,inB．does,forC．is,atD．can,to（）6．Thereissome________onthetable.A．tomatoB．eggC．chickenD．banana（）7．Iathome.．A．havealunchB．havethelunchC．havelunchD．haslunch（）8．—Doyoulikeoranges?—________.A.Yes,IdoB．Yes,Idon’tC．IlikethemverymuchD．Idon’tlikethem（）9．________yourmother________carrots?A．Do;eatB．Is;eatC．Does;eatD．Are;eat（）10．Ourfriend_______likesalad.A．don’tB．doesn’tC．isn’tD．a(chǎn)ren’t（）11．—Dotheylikehamburgers?—Yes,theylike______verymuch.A．itB．themC．theirD．its（）12．Herparents________lunchathome.A．doesn’thaveB．haven’tC．has’tD．don’thave（）13．Wehavenicefood_____dinner.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．on（）14．_______doesLucylike?Tomatoes.A．HowB．WhatC.WhereD．Why（）15．AuntLilikes_____bananas.A．eatB．eatingC．eats（）16．Therearesomeandonthedesk.A.radios,photosB.radioes,photosC.radios,photoes（）17.Doyoulikesoccer?A.playsB.playingC.toplay（）18.Johnusually(常常)eggsandbananasbreakfact.A、has,withB、have,forC、have,withD、has,forUnit7Howmucharethesesocks?重點句子問價格1.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?It’s10dollars.2.Howmucharethey?Theyare100dollars.3.HowmuchistheT-shirt?=What’sthepriceoftheT-shirt?問顏色1.Whatcolordoyouwant?Whatcolorisit?購物用語：1.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?2.Yes,please.3.I’lltakeit.4.Thankyou.5.You’rewelcome.短語或句型：atverygoodpricesWehavesweatersforonly$25.Wehaveskirtsinredforonly22dollars.核心知識兩位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞讀法與寫法Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?重點句子1.Whenisyourbirthday?2.MybirthdayisonJanuary5th/It’sonJanuary5th短語：Englishtestbasketballgameschooltriphowold核心知識1.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基變序口決基變序，有規(guī)律；1、2、3特殊記，th要從四加起，f來把ve替，八去t，九去ety變成tie，若是遇到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。2.名詞所有格（’s）3.年、月、日表達法①年的讀法：用基數(shù)詞，兩位一讀②月份名稱的首字母要大寫③日期：用序數(shù)詞表示，前面可加the,也可省略，但讀要讀出the④年、月、日在英語中的順序是月、日、年onJanuary1st,2012時間介詞in(年)in2012,in(月)inJanuaryon(具體月日)onJanuary1stat(幾點鐘)at8:00寫作自我介紹(姓名、年齡、生日、愛好、等)Unit7—Unit8練習(xí)一、數(shù)詞（1）填表基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞111302124031350414605157061680717908182191956102084（2）用括號里的詞的正確形式填空1.Mayisthe(5)monthoftheyear.2.Todayisthe(20)birthdayofErik.3.TodayisFebruary(12),2007.4.Ihave(40)books.二、介詞inaton填空1.Hewasborn(出生)1987.2.ThestudentsgothereMatch12th.3.Theyoftenhavelunch12:12.三、名詞所有格1.The(child)booksareinteresting.2.Thisisthe(teacher)room.3.(TomandJim)motherisateacher.4.(TomandJim)mothersareallteachers.Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.目標(biāo)展示重點單詞who,subject,science,because,teacher,句子—What’syourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Whydoyoulikemath?Becauseit’sinteresting.3.Whoisyourmusicteacher?語法特殊疑問句。語法特殊疑問句觀察下面的例子，比較已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的用法，然后補全結(jié)論。例句Whatisyourname?MynameisJenny.HowoldisMary?Sheistwelveyearsold.Howdoyouspell“watch”?W-A-T-C-H.Howareyou?I’mfine,thanks.Whereismybackpack?It’sunderthetable.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?It’ssevendollars.Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisJunefourth.Whattimedoyougetup?Igetupatsixo’clock.Whydoesshelikeactionmovies?Becausethey’reexciting.結(jié)論通過以上的例子我們得知，特殊疑問句是指以特殊疑問詞開始的疑問句。特殊疑問句一般不用Yes或No來回答，而要根據(jù)具體情況來作答。根據(jù)以上例子，完成下的表格。通過表格內(nèi)容，來總結(jié)各種疑問詞的用法和意義。疑問詞詢問對象含義whathowoldwherehowmuchwhen/whattimewhywhohow用適當(dāng)?shù)奶厥?/p>