2021-2022年河北唐山高一英語下學期期末試卷及答案

2021-2022年河北唐山高一英語下學期期末試卷及答案

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Howwillthewomangotothecitycenter?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

【答案】B

2.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Atthestadium.B.Athome.C.Attheticket

office.

【答案】A

3.Howdoesthemanfeelwalkingintheforest?

A.Tired.B.Relaxed.C.Scared.

【答案】B

4.Howmanymorepointsdidtheman'steamscore?

A.5.B.6.C.7.

【答案】A

5.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hehadafever.B.Hehadabadsleep.C.Heforgotthe

meeting.

【答案】B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatintereststhewomannow?

A.Shortstories.B.Sciencereports.C.Fashion

magazines.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Colleagues.

【答案】6.C7.A

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whoisgoingtosing?

A.Lucy.B.Andrew.C.Jane.

9.WhenwillthewomanprobablypickPatrickup?

A.At6p.m..B.At7p.m..C.At8p.m.

10.WhatwillPatrickwear?

A.Asuit.B.AT-shirt.C.Jeans.

【答案】8.C9.A10.A

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.WhichdoesLucyconsiderthemostimportantabouttheflat?

A.Itsage.B.Itssize.C.Itslocation.

12.WhatdoesLucythinkoftherent?

A.Verylow.B.Acceptable.C.Quitehigh.

13.WhenwillLucypossiblymeetJeff?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

【答案】ILC12.B13.C

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatwillthemanprobablydothissummer?

A.LearnEnglish.B.Teachacourse.C.Helpthewoman.

15.Whowillpaythebill?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman,s

brother.

16.Wherewillthespeakersgoafterdinner?

AAclassroom.B.Acinema.C.Themanrs

house.

【答案】14.A15.B16.C

17.WhydidthespeakergotoSydneylastyear?

A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.C.Towork.

18.Whatdidthespeakerenjoyinthenorth?

A.Walkinginaforest.B.Climbingrocks.C.Camping.

19.Whatendangeredthespeaker?

A.Adog.B.Ashark.C.Ashell.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Campuslife.B.Experiencesabroad.C.Hobbies.

【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

CometotheSanctuary,Australiaandgainthesatisfactionthatcomesfrom

workinginagreatenvironmentwithanamazingteam.Workalongwiththestaffand

othervolunteersfromallwalksoflifetotakecareofAustralia'snativewildlife

intheirnaturalhabitat.

TheSanctuaryisquitepopularwithmanyofthelocalschools,andisrecognized

asanAdvancedEcotourismAttraction,winninglotsoftourismawards.Thisvolunteer

projectislookingforpeoplewhoenjoywildlifeandwanttoworkinanamazing

environment.Theworkisrewardingbutcanbephysicallydemandingandbynomeans

an“easyholidayoptionw.

Typicalday

Youwilljoininthevolunteertrainingprogramwheretrainingwillbedonein

variousactivities.Yourresponsibilitiesincludebutarenot1imitedto:

?Preparingfoodandtreatsforouranimals

?Assistingthestaffwiththeirduties,suchasweighingouranimalsanddoing

healthchecks

?HelpingourvisitorsgetthemostoutoftheirtimeattheSanctuary

?Assistingthestaffwithtourgroups

?Otherspecialisedactivities,suchaspreparingeducationalmaterials,

gardening,constructionandvisitorassistance

Free-timeactivities

Ondaysoffyoucangotonearbymuseumsandparks.Lotsofactivitiessuch

asdiving,watersports,boattours,helicoptertoursandmorearealsoavailable.

These,however,wi11bepaidbyyourselves.

Requirements

?Age

18yearsandabove

?LanguageSkills

YouneedtospeakEnglish(basiclevel).

?Nationality

Helpinghandsfromallovertheworldarewelcome.

?Workinghours

YourhelpinghandwillberequiredonMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursdayand

Fridayfrom08:00—16:00.

21.Whowillbeacceptedintotheproject?

A.Awildlifelover.B.Aholidaymaker.

C.Anawardwinner.D.Anexperiencedtourist.

22.WhichisavolunteerJsusualduty?

A.Attractingvisitors.B.Doingcheck-upsonanimals.

C.Preparingmealsforthestaff.D.Teachingeducationalmaterials.

23.Whatisrequiredofthevolunteers?

A.AdvancedEnglish.B.Australiannationality.

C.8hourseveryworkday.D.Anagelimitof19years.

【答案】21.A22.B23.C

B

Almosteightyearsago,AlNixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabench(長

凳)withawonderfulviewofthebeachinSt.Petersburg,Florida."Icallit'life

rising,becausewatchingasunriseclearsmyheadandkeepsmecenteredbefore

startingmyday,“saysNixon,whoworksforthecity,swaterdepartment.It's

Nixon,sownwaytogetinspiredandstarted.

Ayearlater,awomanstoppedandsaid,“Youknow,everymorningwhenIsee

yousittinghere,IknowthateverythingisgoingtobeOK."That'swhenherealized

peoplematteredtoeachother.Hedecidedtoreconsidertheroleofhisdailypractice

andpayattentiontothepeoplewalkingpast.

Insteadoflookingstraightaheadatthebeach,Nixonstartedsmilingatpeople

andstrikingupconversations.Prettysoon,morethanafewearlyrisersbegan

joininghimonthebench.Everymorning,Nixondrivessevenmilestothebeach,where

he,11stayfortwohours.Hispresence,hisopennesstolistenandhiskindness

towardstrangershaveledsometocallhimtheSunshineMayor.Nixonisthiscalm,

constantpresence.Hisuniquegiftisthathelistenstoeveryone.Helistenswithout

judgmentandwithoutanykindofreturnexpected.

Nomatterwhatproblemapersonwantstoair,Nixonlendsanear,evendeveloping

someunlikelyfriendships.

Heremembersthedaywhenacouplecamebytotalkaboutproblemsintheir

relationship.uThehusbandwasalwaysworking,rarelyhome,Nixonsays."Itwas

ruiningtheirmarriage.1toldhim,'Myfriend,ifyourwife'swordsdidn'tscare

you,thenmaybethepossibilityoflosingherwill.Nixonwasright,theman

admitted."Hestartedtocryandagreedthatheneededtoslowdown,“saysNixon.

“Weallhuggedeachother,andwebecamefriendsafterthat.Istillseethemevery

nowandthenoverlunch.”

24.WhydidNixonstarthisdayfromabenchatfirst?

A.Toinspireothers.B.Towaitforawoman.

C.Togetpeaceandenergy.D.Toimprovephysicalhealth.

25.WhyisNixoncalledtheSunshineMayor?

A.Helikestoexpresshimself.B.liegetsupearlyeverymorning.

C.Helooksatthebettersideoflife.D.Heshineshisinnerlighton

others.

26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThePowerofListeningB.TheKindnessofFriends

C.TheMakingofaGreatManD.TheValueofDetermination

【答案】24.C25.D26.A

C

Itwasanotherdayofclass.Asthestudentspracticedparkour（跑酉告），amother

andherchildwalkedpast."Whataretheydoing,mum?”thechildasked."They

areputtingthemselvesindangeranditissomethingIwillneverwantyoutodo,“

themotherreplied.

Idrewbackwithworryandpainfulacceptance.Whathashappenedtothenatural

loveofmovementinhumans,andwhatwillhappentothefuturegenerationswhen

technologyandconveniencearecontrollingourdailylives?

WerecentlyhadaParkourforEveryoneworkshopatBishan.Iremembervery

clearlywhenFaganwasgivinginstructionstoagroup,ayoungchildranuptoa

tallpillar（柱子）andstartedtoclimbittillahighheightwitha2-metredrop.

Ofcourse,Fagancalledhimbackduetosafetyconcerns.Butdeepdown,Iknewa

lot.ofusweresmilingwithin.Suchnaturalbraveryisadmiredandinmyopinion,

isamustforachievingsuccessinlife.

Parkourisstartingtogetpopular,butmanyparentsdonotunderstandit.Even

IhesitatewhenItellthemIamaparkourcoach.Icanseetheirwonder,fear,or

dislike.Igettiredofexplainingitslife-changingbenefits.Actually,thereis

adeepermeaningbehindwhyparkourispractised.Thereisahugesurgeofphysical

andemotionalfreedomthatcomesalongwithitspractice.

Fortunately,timesarechanging.Iftheparentswhodonotlikethisartare

positivelychangedbyit,therewillbenomoredoubtinthepowerthatparkourcan

bringtoman.Myhopeisthatthedaywillcomewhenitiscommonforparentsto

putasideelectronicproductsandspendtimemovingandplayingwiththeirchildren

intheopenfield.Childrenwillgrowinimaginationandconfidence,learningmore

aboutthespiritofplay.

27.Whatdoestheauthorworryabout?

A.Mothers'pain.B.Outdoordangers.

C.Children'sgrowth.D.Technologydevelopment.

28.Whatmadeussmilewithin?

A.Fangan'sresponsibility.B.Theshowofexpectedcourage.

C.Thechild'sfunnyperformance.D.Thebigsuccessoftheworkshop.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph4mean?

A.Increase.B.Exchange.C.Loss.D.

Demand.

30.Whatisthewriter'sintentionofwritingthetext?

A.Toinspirestudents.B.Todescribeparkour.

C.Toexpresstheconcern.D.Tohelpparentschange.

【答案】27.C28.B29.A30.D

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

“Bigboysdon'tcry.""Don'tbeababy."Haveyoueverheardanyofthese

phrases?

Weallcriedwhenwewerebabies.Butnowthatwe'readults,manyofusoften

trytoholdbackourtearsparticularlyatworkorinpublic.31Butisit?

Oristheactofcryingtearsactuallyhealthy?

Accordingtoasciencereport,itcanbegoodforourhealthtocrytears,

especiallyintherightsituation.Havingagoodcrymightexactlybewhatisneeded.

Someexpertsevensuggestthatwemayharmourselvesinsomewaybynottearingup

regularly.32Itistheprocessofopeningintoourselves.

33Studiesofthevariouskindsoftearshavefoundthatemotionaltears

containhigherlevelsofstresshormones（荷爾蒙）.Emotionaltearsalsocontainmore

mood-benefitingchemicalelementsthantheothertypesoftears.

ThehealthbenefitsofcryingaresostronglybelievedbytheJapanesethatthey

havetakenittothenextlevel.Therearenowsome“cryingclubs“insomecities

inJapan.34Theybelievethatcryingfightsstressandisagreatpractice

tostaymentallyhealthy.

35Wecanfindsafespacestocryinourday-to-dayenvironmentandget

thephysicalandemotionalrewardsofcrying,withoutfearofjudgment.Wedon'

tneedtohidethetearsduringasadmovieornewsreport.Wewanttostayhealthy

andbeus.

A.Sotears,comeasyouwish.

B.Researchisbackingupthattheory.

C.Theywatchemotionalmoviesthere.

D.Everyoneshouldrealizetheirbadhabits.

EPubliccryingshouldbecarefullystudied.

F.Webelievethatcryingisasignofweakness.

G.Lettingdownourguardtocryisaveryhealthything.

【答案】31.F32.G33.B34.C35.A

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Mychildhoodairportexperiencehasbecomeateachingtoolformyson.

WhenIwas8yearsold,Ifoundmyself36inoneofthebusiest

internationalairportsintheUnitedStates.YoucanimaginehowIfelt.

Itwas1979.1neededto37fromBismarck,NDtoBurlington,Vt.However,

nofamilymembercouldgowithme,somyparents38itwouldbesafefor

a19-year-oldfamilyfriend,Mary,todoso.

Whenwearrivedforourlayover（轉(zhuǎn)機）atChicagoAirport,weweretoldthe

connectingflightwas39.Tomygreat40,Maryboughtherselfa

ticketbackhome.Iwasleftattheairport,helpless,41awomancameover.

Shecould42somethingwasnotrightandaskedme43whereIwas

going.Aftergettingpermissionfrommetotakeover,she44mymother.

Immediately,Ifeltasenseof45.Onthephone,sheconvinced（使信月艮）my

mumthatshewoulddropmeoffatBurlington.1stillrememberwhatshesaidtome

-"Ifyou46me,Iwilltakecareofyou.”

Thekindnessofthestrangerhasleftalifelongimpactonme.The47

Iam,themoreIamthinkingabouther.Somethingthatmaybedidn'tfeel48

toherjustcompletelyredirectedmylife.Ijust49itmorethanwordscan

reallyexpress.1wantmysontoknowthatpeoplecan50_tobebeautiful

andhelpful.

36.A.attractiveB.curiousC.excitedD.alone

37.A.walkB.sailC.flyD.return

38.A.decidedB.provedC.debatedD.bet

39.A.confirmedB.arrangedC.paidD.

canceled

40.A.comfortB.reliefC.creditD.shock

41.A.becauseB.afterC.untilD.

whenever

42.A.tellB.imagineC.stressD.remind

43.A.confidentlyB.gentlyC.franklyD.

jokingly

44.A.emailedB.visitedC.calledD.found

45.A.safetyB.directionC.humourD.time

46.A.promiseB.trustC.loveD.

recommend

47.A.saferB.strongerC.smarterD.older

48.A.falseB.necessaryC.hugeD.

dangerous

49.A.appreciateB.rememberC.praiseD.

believe

50.A.affordB.chooseC.uniteD.rush

【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.D40.D41.C42.A43.B44.

C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Wehumansarecrazyaboutspace.Scientistsworkhard,51(hope)tohave

abetterunderstandingofit.

Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplethoughtitanimpossibledreamtotravel

tospace.52,somescientistsweredeterminedtorealizeit.Aftermany

experiments,theSputnik1satellite53(launch)bytheUSSRtookYuri

Gagarintospace,54markedthestartofspaceage.Thoughspacemission

disastershappened,resultinginsadnessanddisappointment,thedesire55

(explore)theuniverseneverended.Peoplebelieveinthe56(important)

ofcarryingonspaceexplorationinspiteofhugerisks.

China,sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,but

57hasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinasenthumansintospace

in200358(independent).Afterthat,Chinamademany59

(breakthrough)inspaceexploration.Morerecently,China,sShenzhou-14spaceship

hassuccessfullydocked.

Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Hopefully,thefuture

discoveries60(enable)ustounderstandtheuniverse,soriginandhelp

ussurviveintothefuture.

【答案】51.hoping

52.However

53.launched

54.which55.toexplore

56.importance

57.it58.independently

59.breakthroughs

60.willenable

第四部分語言知識(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)

第一節(jié)(共10個小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

從詞匯框中選擇合適的單詞完成句子。

resourcescomplainedmusclesoughtbranchignore

hesitatepreciousintelligentrejectedexternalbrief

61.Ifthereisaproblem,don't______it.Takestepstosolveit.

62.Heisahighlypersonwhocanthinkoutsidethebox.

63.Happinessdoesn,tdependonanyconditions;itiscontrolledbyourmental

attitude.

64.Theylegaladviceandtheyhonestlyactedonthatadvice.

65.This______oftherivereventuallyemptiesintotheAtlanticOcean.

66.Networkrefertoformsofdata,informationandsoftwareetc.thatcan

beaccessedbyagroupofcomputers.

67.TheAmericancouple______aboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope.

68.Thecompanylacksthemarketingtocompetewithdruggiantsanditwill

beoutofbusinesssoon.

69.Theywere______severaltimes,buttheydidn'tgiveup.

70.Althoughthevisitwas,itprovedtobeanimportantoneforLincolnin

thefollowingyears.

【答案】61.ignore

62.intelligent

63.external

64.sought65.branch

66.resources

67.complained

68.muscle69.rejected

70.brief

第二節(jié)（共10個小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)漢語補全句子，每空一詞。

71.我們本身通常不清楚自己的長處。

Weusuallycan'tfigurewhatourstrengthsareonourown.

【答案】out

72.越來越多的退休人員將由越來越少的工人供養(yǎng)。

Therewillbeanincreasingnumberofretiredpeopletobeprovidedbya

progressivelysmallernumberofworkers.

【答案】for

73.相同點使我們走到了一起，不同點使我們進一步發(fā)展。

Wegettogether______thebasisofoursimilarities,butdifferencesmakeusgrow.

【答案】on

74.如果學生學習倦怠，可以短暫休息，然后繼續(xù)學習。

casethestudentsgetboredofstudying,theycanchoosetotakeashortleave

beforegoingback.

【答案】In

75.他害怕到連家門都不出。

Hewasfearfultheextentthatherefusedtoleavehishouse.

【答案】to

76.工作挺好的，就是報酬低。

It'snotabadjobapartthelowpay.

【答案】from

77.他匆匆忙忙離開房間的時候被椅子絆倒了。

Inhishurrytoleavetheroom,hetrippedachair.

【答案】over

78.她的腳步聲剛從大廳逐漸消失，我就開始看能不能出去。

Assoonasherfootstepsfadeddownthehall,Istartedtoseeiftherewas

awayout.

【答案】away

79.按照這個小冊子我裝好了照相機。

Thisbrochurehelpedmesetthecamera.

【答案】up

80.是他們的愛幫我度過了寒冬。

Itwastheirlovethathelpedmegetthecoldwinter.

【答案】through

第五部分書寫（5分）

請按照書寫格式和要求抄寫以下內(nèi)容。

Whetheryouarelookingforancienthistory,charminglandscapes,orcultural

experiences,Chinastandstobethefirstcountrytopopupinyourhead.Moreand

moreworldtravelersareturningtheirtoestowardsChina.Butvisitors,onthefirst

triptoChinashouldprepareforthecultureshockthatcomesalongwithanynew

adventure.

第六部分寫作（滿分25分）

81.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Iwasasinglemom,livingwithmyeight-year-oldgirlAmanda.Luckily,wehad

manypeoplearounduswhohelpedustogetby.ButIfeltthatIwasn'tdoingenough

togivemygirlenoughtime.Lifeformelackedmagicandexcitement.

ButoneFridaynightwasspecial.AmandaandIarrivedatoneofherfavorite

restaur