2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 4周練

第七周

考查范圍：Unit4

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.

A.Don'tB.Doesn'tC.Aren'tD.Can't

2.---Lefsplanasurprisepartyforourclass.What'syouridea?

-Whynotashortplay?

A.getonB.keeponC.haveonD.puton

3.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingtomakesureapenandsomepaperwithyou.

A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring

4.Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?

A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditional

5.Scientistssaythatbananatreesmaydisappear（消失）fromtheworldbananacancer.

A.becauseofB.insteadof

C.asforD.togetherwith

6.carefully,Michael!There9saschoolahead.

A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving

7.一Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?

一I'llgiveittoyouIfinishit

A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless

8.一Yesterday,myfatherboughtmeanewmobilephoneasapresent,butIdon'tknowhow

touseit.

—Whynotreadthefirstbeforeusingit?

A.storiesB.languagesC.advertisementsD.instructions

9.一Shallwegooutforawalk?

-.It'ssunnyoutside.

A.ThankyouB.That'srightC.That'sallrightD.Allright

10.一Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon.

一Itdoes?We'dbetternow,justincase.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left

11.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?

—No.seeingafilm,IjuststayedathomeandreadTheStoryoftheStoned《紅樓

夢(mèng)》）.

A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.InsteadD.Because

12.―Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipment（器材）tothebasketballfield,Robin?

一.Fildoitatonce.

A.NotatallB.NoproblemC.WaitamomentD.That*sright

13.Waiter,theporridge.Pleasetakeitaway.

A.tastesgoodB.tastegoodC.tasteterribleD.tastesterrible

14.nPutonyourcoat,youwillcatchacold!”Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

15.一Filaswimminglesson.Willyoume?

一Yes,rdloveto.

A.attend;attendB.join;attendC.attend;joinD.join;join

二、完形填空

Onahotandwetsummerday,Nuraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecity

museum.Suddenlythelightswentout,leavingtheroomcompletely1.

“Dad,what'sgoingon?”Nuracalledoutloudly.

“Don'tworry.Thelightsmightcomebackonsoon.^^Dadsaid2tocomfort（安慰）

Nura.Inamoment,aworkerwavedtheflashlightatthemandsaid,"Excuseme,sir.Thereis

apowercut（停電）acrossthecity.Wehaveto3themuseum.Iwillwalkyoutothe

gate.”

Nuraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.Theshopownerrefused

whenNura'sdadtriedto4."Forgetaboutit,“hesaid,“Itwillallbesoupsoon,

anyway!”

AfterNuraandherdadarrivedhome,theyfoundtheneighbors5theirapartments.

Everyonesharedicewater,talkingandlaughingaboutthehotweather.

“Ican't6theheatinmyroom.^^Mrs.Fongsaid,fanningherselfwithanewspaper.

Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway."Ifthepowerdoesn'tcome

onsoon,Tilhaveto7allthefbod,^^shesaid.

“Themeatinthe8willgobadwithoutpower,saidNura'sdad."Let'stakeoutthe

grill（烤架）tocookit.”

"I'llseewhatIhave/9thewomaninthedoorwaysaid."I'llmakesuretobringenoughfor

everyone/9

Astheyhadtheir9,nightfelloverthecity.Theairwasthickandhot,butNuradidn't

mindanymore.Shehadenjoyed10icecream,andshehadsharedamealwithher

neighbors.Shesmiledtoherselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.

l.A.coldB.crowdedC.darkD.empty

2.A.peacefullyB.weaklyC.fairlyD.strangely

3.A.openB.closeC.tidyD.visit

4.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford

5.A.alongB.insideC.aboveD.outside

6.A.standB.suggestC.raiseD.create

7.A.takeoffB.throwawayC.lookthroughD.cutup

8.A.marketB.bowlC.glassD.fridge

9.A.breakfastB.drinkC.lunchD.dinner

10.A.smoothB.freshC.freeD.cheap

三、閱讀理解

A

YoucanseepeopleinfilmshaveawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUSA,ButChristmas

inAustralia（澳大利亞）isverydifferent.Itisveiyhot.

Christmas（Dec.25）comesatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperaturecan

beover40Cinsomecities!Becauseitissohot,peopleusuallyhavelunchoutsideandswim

inthepoolduringChristmas.TheyalsomeetalltheirfamilymembersforChristmaslunch

Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham（火腿），turkey,saladandseafood.Family

membersallcooksomethingdifferenttobringtothebigmeal.Oneyearmyauntevenmade

agingerbreadhouse（姜餅屋）thatweatefordessert!

Thesportofcricket（板球）isverypopularinAustralia.SoduringChristmas,family

membersalsoplayagameofcricketinthebackyard.

AustraliamaynothaveawhiteChristmas,butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeofthe

year.

1.WhenChristmascomes,itisveryinAustralia.

A.coldB.snowyC.hotD.cool

2.HowdoAustralianfamiliesusuallyhavetheirChristmasbigmeal?

A.Theygotoanicerestaurantandhaveagreatmealthere.

B.Theycookdifferentthingsandbringthemtogether.

C.Theyjusthaveapicnic.

D.TheybuysomeChristmasfoodontheInternet.

3.WhichofthefollowingispopularinAustraliaduringChristmas?

A.Cricket.B.Basketball.C.Vblleyball.D.Football.

4.WhichofthefollowingwillyouNOTseeduringChristmasinAustralia?

A.Outdoorlunch.B.Swimming.

C.Playingcricket.D.Playingwithsnow.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SportsinAustraliaB.FoodinAustralia

C.ChristmasinAustraliaD.FamiliesinAustralia

B

Whenthebellrings,everystudenttakesoutaniPad,lightfromthescreensmakestheir

youngfacesprettyandlively.That'swhathappenseverydayatmyschoolintheUS.Weuse

iPadsinclass.

IfeltsurprisedandexcitedwhenIgotaniPadonmyfirstdayatschool.Butitwasnotfree.

Ipaidabout$100torent（fi）itforthreeyears.

EveryiPadatmyschoolhasaspeciallearningsystem（系統(tǒng)）calledFocus.Teachersput

theirteachingmaterialsliketextbooksandPPTsinit.Whenwehaveclasses,weenterthe

systemanddownload（下載）thematerialswithouriPads.

Itmakestheclassesinterestingandefficient（高效的）.Forexample,afewweeksago,we

learnedaboutLondonintheUK.Ourteacherpreparedavideoinwhichwesawmanyplaces

ofinterestinLondon.Wecouldnotonlywatchthevideo,butalsoseethewordsatthesame

time.Becauseofthevideo,Iknowmoreaboutthecity.

WealsodoourhomeworkwithiPads.Wecanknowhowwellwedoourhomeworkright

afterwesubmit（提交）ourhomework.

However,therearestillsomebadpointsaboutlearningwithiPads.Someofmyclassmates

playgamesorsurftheInternetinclass.

IbelievethekeytousingiPadswellistohavegoodself-control（自制力），isn'tit?

l.Inthewriter'sclass,everystudent.

A.getsafreeiPadfromtheteacher

B.playsgameswithiPadsineachclass

C.sharesaniPadwiththeirclassmatesinclass

D.rentsaniPadtouseitatschoolfbrthreeyears

2.Theunderlinedword“Focus"is.

A.thenameoftheiPadatschoolB.PPTsandvideos

C.teachers'teachingmaterialsD.aspeciallearningsystem

3.WhenstudentsarelearningwithiPads,theyshouldnot.

A.playgamesB.watchanyvideos

C.downloadthematerialsD.submitthehomework

4.AccordingtotheexampleinParagraph4,welearnthat.

A.studentsdon*tliketouseiPadsinclass

B.iPadsarenotusefulwhenhavingclasses

C.studentsuseiPadstowatchvideoseveryclass

D.iPadsmaketheclassesinterestingandefficient

5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofusingiPadsinschool?

A.StudentsshoulduseiPadsasoftenaspossible.

B.UsingiPadsinschoolisverybadforstudents*eyes.

C.Studentsshouldhavegoodself-controlwhenusingiPads.

D.A11studentsshoulduseiPadstosurftheInternetinclass.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

TodayisSaturday.It'salsoTeachers*Day,LilyandTom'smother'sfestival.Theygetup

earlyinthemorningandwanttohelptheirmotherdothehousework.Theyfirstcleanthe

roomandthenwashtheclothes.AndthentheymakebreakfastfortheirmotherLisa.

IttakesLilyandTomabouthalfanhourtomakethebreakfest.Theymakeachicken

hamburgerandsomesalads.TheseareLisa'sfavoritefood.Theyalsoprepareaglassofmilk.

Theythinkit'shealthyfortheirmother.Thentheygototheirparents1roomwiththefoodand

drink.

DadsitsonthesofaandreadsanewspapertoLisabecausethereisalotofinterestingnews

（新聞）init.Lisaalsothinksitisfun.Theyseemveryhappy."Goodmorning,MumandDad,

“sayLilyandTom.Thentheywalktotheirmotherandsay"Mum,HappyTeachers*Day!"

Mumlooksatthechildrenandthebreakfast."Thankyousomuch!"Lisafeelsverywarm

now.

閱讀短文回答下列問題,每個(gè)小題答案不得超過五個(gè)詞。

1.Whatfestivalisittoday?

2.WhatdoLilyandTomdofirstaftergettingupinthemorning?

3.HowlongdoesittakeLilyandTomtomakethebreakfast?

4.WhydoLilyandTomprepareaglassofmilkfortheirmother?

5.HowdoesLisafeelwhensheseesthebreakfast?

五、根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞

1.1thinkyouwillhavetoreadthe（說明）carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicine.

2.1t*s（精確地）halfpastfive.

3.LiHongisnothere.Iwillansweryourquestion（代替）ofher.

4.0neoftheformer（前任的）USApresidents（曾經(jīng)）workedasanactorwhenhe

wasyoung.

5.Hundredsofpeoplewill（出席）theconcert.

六、根據(jù)對(duì)話情景補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A:Hi,Nick.①?

B:ThisSunday?Oh,Tmgoingtothebookstore.

A:②?

B:Becausemysistefs15thbirthdayiscoming.③.

A:Soundslikeagoodidea.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktobuy?

B:Notreally.ButIhearTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisaveryinterestingnovel.④

?

A:Yes,Ihavealreadyreadittwice.Itrsoneofmyfavoritebooks.

B:Really?⑤?

A:It'sreallyinteresting.Ithinkyoursisterwillloveitifshereadsit.

B:Great!ThenIwillbuyitthisSunday.

七、書面表達(dá)

目前學(xué)校正倡導(dǎo)“讓校園溢滿書香，讓好書伴我成長”的讀書活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格信息,

以“GrowingupwithGoodBooks”為題,用英語寫一篇80詞左右的倡議書，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

讀書的益處獲取知識(shí),增長見識(shí)，使人快樂

存在的現(xiàn)象聽音樂、看電視、上網(wǎng)玩游戲等活動(dòng)占用了大部分業(yè)余時(shí)間

發(fā)出倡議多讀書,讀好書，向世界傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化,讓讀書成為我們生

活的一部分

參考詞匯：中國傳統(tǒng)文化Chinesetraditionalculture;GrowingupwithGoodBooks

Mydearfriends,

Readingisveryimportant.

答案以及解析

1.答案：A

解析：句意:不要叫醒你的妹妹。她需要好好睡一覺。英語祈使句的否定式一般有

don't+原形動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，故選Ao

2.答案：D

解析：句意:一咱們?yōu)槲覀儼嘤?jì)劃一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)怎么樣。你的想法是什么?一為什么不

上演一個(gè)短劇?A.geton進(jìn)展;B.keepon繼續(xù);C.haveon穿，帶;D.puton穿上,上演;由句

意可知選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。

3.答案：C

解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:在會(huì)議上你應(yīng)該做筆記，因此確信你帶著一支筆和

一些紙。動(dòng)詞不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語境可知選C。。

4.答案：C

解析：句意:海外經(jīng)歷可能幫助我們的生活成功。因此為什么不去國外學(xué)習(xí)呢?usual通

常的;useful有用的;successful成功的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說話人是在

建議他出國學(xué)習(xí)，因此，有海外的經(jīng)歷可以使我們的生活成功。故選C。

5.答案：A

解析：試題分析:句意:科學(xué)家們說因?yàn)橄憬栋┫憬稑淇赡軙?huì)從世界上消失。becauseof

因?yàn)?后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞;insteadof代替，而不是;asfor至于,關(guān)于;togetherwith和…一

起。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是解釋香蕉樹會(huì)消失的原因，故選Ao

6.答案：A

解析：試題分析:句意:小心開，米歇爾!前面有所學(xué)校.英語祈使句中謂語動(dòng)詞一般用原形,

故選Ao

7.答案：C

解析：句意：——你什么時(shí)候把那本書還給我？——我一看完，就還你。once“一旦”；

until"直至!J";assoonas"一就unless"除非"。此處表示時(shí)間"一就",故選

Co

8.答案：D

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。story故事；language語言;advertisement廣告；instruction說

明。不知道如何使用新手機(jī)，應(yīng)該看一看說明書。故選D。

9答案:D

解析：考查交際用語。Thankyou表示感謝別人;That'sright用來肯定別人的意見的正

確;That'sallright用來回答別人的感謝等;AHright用來表示同意別人的建議，意為"好

的;行"。故選D。

10.答案：C

解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。hadbetter用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。

11.答案：A

解析：考查介詞短語的用法。insteadof意為"代替，而不是”;becauseof意為"由于……

緣故";instead是副詞，意為"而不是;取而代之"，because是連詞，后接句子。根據(jù)句意

可知，"我"沒有去看電影，而是待在家里看《紅樓夢(mèng)》。故選A。

12.答案:B

解析：考查交際用語。Notatall用來回答別人的感謝或道歉;N。problem用來回答別人

的建議或請(qǐng)求等;Waitamoment用來表示讓別人等一等;That'sright用來表示別人的意

見正確。問句表示請(qǐng)求，故選B。

13.答案：D

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。讓服務(wù)員把粥拿走，這說明味道不好，因此要用形容詞

bad或terrible。ponidge（粥）是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，視為三單主語。故選D。

14.答案：C

解析：考查連詞辨析。句意："穿上外套，否則你會(huì)感冒的!"這是媽媽經(jīng)常對(duì)我說的

話。根據(jù)句意可知，空格后表示后果，應(yīng)用or,意為"否則"。故選C。

15.答案:C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。attend表示”出席會(huì)議;參加活動(dòng)”等;join表示"加入某個(gè)組織

或某人"。第一空表示"參加游泳課"，故用attend;第二空表示"加入我"，故用join。故

選C。

—*、

1.答案：c

解析：句子的中文意思：突然間，燈熄滅了，房間一片漆黑。cold寒冷的；crowded擁

擠的；dark黑暗的；empty空的。根據(jù)"Suddenlythelightswentout”可知燈熄滅了，房

間一片漆黑。所以答案為C。

2.答案：A

解析：句子的中文意思：爸爸平靜地安慰努拉。peacefully和平地；weakly虛弱地；

fairly公平地；strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)"comfort（安慰）Nura"可知是平靜地安慰她。

所以答案為A。

3.答案：B

解析：句子的中文意思：我們不得不關(guān)閉博物館。open打開；close關(guān)閉；tidy整潔；

visit參觀。根據(jù)"Thereisapowercut（停電）acrossthecity"可知停電了要關(guān)閉博物

館。所以答案為B。

4.答案：C

解析：句子的中文意思：當(dāng)努拉的父親試圖付款時(shí)，店主拒絕了。spend花費(fèi)，主語是

人；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；pay支付，主語是人；afford支付得起。根據(jù)"Theshop

ownerrefusedwhenNura'sdadtriedto"可知是她爸爸要為冰淇淋付錢，用pay。所以答

案為C。

5.答案：D

解析：句子的中文意思：Nura和她的父親到家后，他們?cè)诠⑼獍l(fā)現(xiàn)了鄰居。along

沿著；inside在里面；above在上方；outside在外面。根據(jù)"theirapartments"可知停電

了，鄰居應(yīng)在公寓外面。所以答案為D。

6.答案：A

解析：句子的中文意思：我受不了房間里的熱。stand忍受；suggest建議；raise籌集；

create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)"theheatinmyroom"可知是不能忍受熱氣。所以答案為A。

7.答案：B

解析：句子的中文意思、：如果不盡快通電，我將不得不扔掉所有的食物。takeoff起

飛；throwaway扔掉；lookthrough瀏覽；cutup切碎。根據(jù)"Ifthepowerdoesn'tcome

onsoon,I'llhaveto...allthefood"可知如果沒有電，食物會(huì)壞掉，最后要把這些食物都

扔掉。所以答案為B。

8.答案：D

解析：句子的中文意思：冰箱里的肉沒電就會(huì)變質(zhì)。market市場(chǎng)；bowl碗；glass玻

璃；fridge冰箱。根據(jù)"Themeatinthe"可知是冰箱里的肉。所以答案為D。

9.答案：D

解析：句子的中文意思、：當(dāng)他們吃晚飯時(shí)，夜幕降臨了整個(gè)城市。breakfast早飯；

drink飲料；lunch午飯；dinner晚飯。根據(jù)"nightfelloverthecity"可知晚上吃晚飯。

所以答案為D。

10.答案:C

解析：句子的中文意思：她喜歡免費(fèi)的冰淇淋，還和鄰居們一起吃了一頓飯。smooth

順滑的；fresh新鮮的；free免費(fèi)的;cheap便宜的。"Theshopownerrefusedwhen

Nuratdadtriedto"可知冰淇淋是免費(fèi)的，沒有要錢。所以答案為C。

三、

A

L答案：C

解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Itisveryhot”可知，當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)來臨的時(shí)候，澳大利亞很

熱。故選C。

2.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句"Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferenttobring

tothebigmeal.”可知,所有的家庭成員都做些不同的菜，然后將這些菜帶到一處來組成

大餐。故選B。

3.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句"ThesportofcricketisverypopularinAustralia.Soduring

Christmas,family...inthebackyard.”可知，板球運(yùn)動(dòng)在澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)期間是受歡迎的。

故選Ao

4.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)第二段第—句“Christmas(Dec.25)comesatthehottesttimeoftheyearin

Australia.”可知澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)在一年中最熱的時(shí)候，不會(huì)下雪，故無法在澳大利亞

的圣誕節(jié)期間看到有人玩兒雪。故選D。

5.答案：C

解析：通讀全文可知本文主要講述澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)。故選C。

B

1.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)題干描述并結(jié)合第二段中的“IgotaniPadonmyfirstdayatschool.Butitwas

notfree.Ipaidabout$100torentitforthreeyears.”可知，在作者的班級(jí)里，每個(gè)學(xué)生都

要租一個(gè)iPad使用3年。故選D。

2.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)短文第三段中的“EveryiPadatmyschoolhasaspeciallearningsystem…”可

知，F(xiàn)ocus指的是一個(gè)特殊的學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)。故選D。

3.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)短文第三、四、五、六段可知，在課堂上學(xué)生可以用iPad看視頻、下載材

料、提交作業(yè)，但不應(yīng)該玩游戲或上網(wǎng)。故選A。

4.答案：D

解析:根據(jù)短文第四段中的“Itmakestheclassesinterestingandefficient.“可知,在課堂

上用iPad使課堂有趣和高效。故選D。

5.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)短文最后一段"IbelievethekeytousingiPadswellistohavegoodself-control,

isn'tit?”可知，作者認(rèn)為，使用iPad的時(shí)候?qū)W生應(yīng)該有很好的自控能力。故選C。

四、

1.答案：It'sTeachers1Day.

解析：根據(jù)文中的"TodayisSaturday.IfsalsoTeachers*Day…”可知今天是教師節(jié)。故答

案為It*sTeachers1Day.

2.答案：Theyfirstcleantheroom.

解析：根據(jù)文中的“TheyErstcleantheroom”可知他們先打掃房間，故答案為Theyfirst

cleantheroom.o

3.答案：Abouthalfanhour.

解析：根據(jù)文中的"IttakesLilyandTomabouthalfanhourtomakethebreakfast.”可知他

們花大約半個(gè)小時(shí)做早飯。故答案為Abouthalfanhour.。

4.答案：Becauseit'shealthyforher.

解析：根據(jù)文中的“Theythinkifshealthyfortheirmother."可'知他們認(rèn)為牛奶有益于她的

健康。故答案為Becauseit'shealthyforher.o

5.答案：Shefeelsverywarm.

解析：根據(jù)文中的"Lisafeelsverywarmnow.”可知莉薩感到很溫暖。故答