英語中各種從句的引導(dǎo)詞省公開課一等獎(jiǎng)全國示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

英語中各種從句引導(dǎo)詞定語從句狀語從句名詞性從句制作：夏金彪1/21先行詞關(guān)系詞句子成份

主語賓語或表語指事物主語、賓語、表語人或事物定語時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語原因狀語指人that,whothat,who,whomthat,whichwhosewhenwherewhy2/21介詞+非限制性定語從句：whomwhich(指人)(指事物)who/whomwhich/as(指人)(指事物)3/21名陳說語氣；不缺成份；無意義是否疑問語氣；有意義詞主語從句

性賓語從句從表語從句句同位語從句從句引導(dǎo)詞thatthatthatthat句首用whether有形式主語if/whether均可whether/if;介詞后whetherwhetherwhether疑問詞疑問詞疑問詞疑問詞what,which,who,when,where,why,howwhatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever4/21所引導(dǎo)從句中是否缺主語、表語或賓語漢語意義能否省略what

缺什么；所……東西、事情否that不缺無意義賓語從句中能省略1.Ithinkthatitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.2.Hismotherissatisfiedwithwhathehasdone.3.Thathewasabletocomemadeushappy.4.Thisiswhatmakesusinterested.5.ThereasonwasthatTodhadneverseenthemillion-poundnotebefore.

what,that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)區(qū)分5/216/21

時(shí)間狀語從句：when,while,as,whenever,since,once,till,until,before,after,assoonas,bythetime,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when1.Ihavewrittenhomefourtimes___Icamehere.2.Wehadsailedfivedaysandfivenights_____wesawland.3.Wewerehavingameeting_____astrangemanbrokein.4.____timegoeson,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.5.Itwasnot_____youtoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.6.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.sincebeforewhenASuntilwhen

when,while,as區(qū)分1.詞義不一樣when:什么時(shí)候；假如(if)；既然(since)；=after/before;這時(shí)；引導(dǎo)定語從句;hardly/scarcely…when…while:而/然而；即使/盡管；一會(huì)兒；onceinawhileas:因?yàn)?因?yàn)?；盡管；像/如/按照；作為；引導(dǎo)定語從句；such…as;thesameas;as…as2.詞義相同“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”另外，while還指“和…同時(shí)”；as還有“一邊…一邊”、“伴隨”意思。3.when/while/as+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（表示一段時(shí)間）when/as+終止性動(dòng)詞（表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)）7/21

地點(diǎn)狀語從句：where,wherever,everywhere_______yougo,youshoulddoyourworkwell.2.Youshouldhaveputthebook_____ithadbeen.3.Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccess______othersendinfailure.4.______thereisawill,thereisaway.5.You’dbettermakeamark______youhaveanyquestions.6.Immediatelyhemadeamarkonthesideoftheboat_______thesworddropped,hopingtofinditlater.

Wherever

wherewhereWhere

wherewhere8/21

條件狀語從句：if,unless,as/solongas,incase,onlyif,ifonly,onconditionthat(條件是）,suppose/supposingthat（假如）,provided/providingthat（假如）You’llfailtheexam_____youstudyhard.2.____youdon’thaveagoodcommandofEnglishgrammar,youwon’twritegoodEnglish.3.Wouldyouknowmyname____Isawyouinheaven?4.Shewon’tcome_____invited.5.___onlyIhadknownit,Iwouldn’thavetroubledhim.unlessIfifunlessIf9/21原因狀語從句because,since,as,nowthat,inthat,seeingthat（既然）,consideringthat（因?yàn)?；考慮到）Ithinkit’s________youhaveeatentoomuch.2.–Whywereyouabsentfromthemeeting?

–

_______Iwasill.3._____yousayso,Isupposeitistrue.4.___________hewascareless,hefailed.位置內(nèi)涵語氣能否回答why能否被強(qiáng)調(diào)because主句前或后直接因果關(guān)系強(qiáng)能能as因?yàn)橥想p方都知弱否否since既然主句前道原因becauseBecauseSince

As/because區(qū)分項(xiàng)目10/21though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,while,whatever,whoever,whichever,however,nomatter…,whether…or讓步狀語從句________happens,weshallneverlosehope.2._______shecomeshereorwegothere,thetopicofthediscussionwillremainunchanged.3.Theyaregenerous_______theyarepoor.4.Wehadtowaithalfanhour_______wehadalreadybookedatable.5.______allthepeoplewereagainsthim,yethepersevered.WhateverWhether

althoughalthoughThough11/21sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfearthat,lest

目標(biāo)狀語從句sothat,so…that,such…that,butthat(要不是)

結(jié)果狀語從句as,asif,asthough,theway

方式狀語從句than,as…as,notas/so…as,such…as,thesameas,

比較狀語從句Hemadesuchaninspiringspeech______everybodygotexcited.2.Theywatchedherclosely____acatwatchesarat.thatas12/213.Hehad_____manythingstodothathewasbusyalldaylong.4.Mikeis____honestaworkerthatweallbelievehim.5.Heexplaineditagainandagain____thateveryonecouldunderstand.6.Sheplayedtheviolin____theoldviolinisthadtaughther.7.Shedidn’tdancesogracefully____hersister.8.Inorder____wemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.sososoasasthat13/21高手過招14/211.HalloweeniscelebratedonthelastnightofOctober,_______theairiscrispandsnowisnotfaroff.2.Thepicturewillbetheone______willembodyhopeforthefutureofhumanity.3.Planning______yourcostumewillbeaheadoftime,ispartofthefunintheevening.4.Inalltheexcitement_____iseasyforchildrentobecomedistractedandignoresafetyrules.5.Theintentwas______themessagewouldbereadaloudduringtheweddingreception.whenthatwhatitthat15/216.Thebrideismyniece,apersonIfirstmet_____shewasthreedaysold.7.____hasbeenritualforhomeownerstospendlatewinterweekendsbrowsingthroughseedcatalogueswhilesittingontheircouch.8.Controlsareneededonirrigationsystems_______ifthegroundbecomestoosaturatedthesoilinthegardenwillbetoomuddytoallowanyonetoworkonituntilitdriesout.____thereistoomuchwaterconstantly,thegardenwillbecomeaswampandimpossibletocultivate.9._______isworthdoingshouldbedonewell.whenItbecauseIfWhatever16/2110.Descriptionsofplantsincludeimplicitinstructionson_________toplanttheminsunorshade.11.Just____peopleneedminerals,suchascalciumandzinc,tobehealthy,plantsalsoneedmineralsbutphosphorousandnitrogenarebetterforthem.12.Itisoftendifficulttotellexactly______itisthatdestroysthepreciousplants.13._______hewasonadiet,thefoodtemptedhimenormously.14.Thereisapossibility_____hehasescaped.whetheraswhatAlthoughthat17/2115.MystorybeganinNewfoundland_______mybrotherandIwerebornduringtheSecondWorldWar.16.Ithasbeenfiftyyears______welastvisitedourmother’schildhoodhomewhereshegrewup.17.TheislandofNewfoundland,______wasoriginallyaBritishcolony,becamethenewestprovinceofCanadain1949,thesameyear____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasborn.18.Asitturnedout,themarriedcouplewhoferriedusovertotheislandwasactuallyacoupleofourdistantcousins,______wehadnevermet.wheresincewhichwhenwhom18/2119.Aftersearchingforafewminutesinthemidstoftangledvegetation,wefoundourgrandmother’srestingplacebesides_______wepaidourrespects.20.______shecouldfullyappreciatethebeautyoftheintricateplasterwork,herhost,VictorStone,approached.21.Whateveryoudo,________yougo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.22.Ifind____strangethathehasn’tcomeyet.23.Sheexplained_____shecamelate.whichBefore

whereveritwhy19/2124._______hefinishedhisspeech,theaudienceburstintoapplause.25.Ialwayssubscribe