高考英語復習-第1部分-基礎知識考點-Unit-2-Language-牛津譯林版必修市賽課公開課一等

1/73Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1．關鍵詞匯 ①________vt.替換，代替，取代；把……放回原處 ②____________vt.區(qū)分，區(qū)分；使含有某種特征 ③occupyvt.占領；占用(時間、空間等)→____________n．占領；占用；工作，職業(yè) ④____________n．貢獻，促成原因；捐贈→contributevt.&vi.捐獻，捐贈，捐助；貢獻；促成，造成replacedistinguishoccupationcontribution2/73⑤entireadj.完全，整個→________adv.完全地，整個地⑥__________n．區(qū)分，差異；優(yōu)異；區(qū)分→distinctadj.不一樣；清楚；顯著⑦concernn．關心；憂慮vt.包括；使擔憂；對……感興趣→_________adj.擔心，憂慮→_________prep.關于，包括⑧accessvt.進入；使用n．通道；(使用)機會，權利→___________adj.可使用；可接觸到；可抵達；易了解⑨representvt.代表；展示，描繪→______________n．代表⑩convenientadj.方便，便利→_____________n．方便，便利；便利設施或用具→_____________adj.不方便entirelydistinctionconcernedconcerningaccessiblerepresentativeconvenienceinconvenient3/732．?？荚~匯 ①defeatvt.________________ ②processn．________________ ③banvt.&n._______________ ④uniqueadj.________________________ ⑤mixturen．________________ ⑥customn．_________________ ⑦interruptvi.&vt.______________________ ⑧combinevt.&vi._______________ ⑨indicatevt.__________________________擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝過程；進程禁止；取締獨特；獨一無二混合，混合體風俗，習俗插嘴，打斷，暫停組合；(使)聯(lián)合顯示，表示；象征，暗示4/73用所給單詞適當形式填空1．Theyfeelthattheycanbe_______________(represent)ofnotonlyblackstudentsbutallblackpeople.2．Whenaskedwhathedidinhissparetime，Georgetoldmethatitwasreadingthat____________(occupy)mostofhisfreetime.3．Whenthechainbroke，it______________(replace)withanoldpieceofropeuntilsomethingmoresuitablecouldbefound.4．Medicineshouldnotbeputwhereitis__________(access)tochildren.representativesoccupiedwasreplacedaccessible5/735．Thetitlewillbe_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.(·全國Ⅰ，語法填空)6．Hewas_________tohearthattwoofhisessays__________agriculturecouldn'tbepublished.(concern)7．Mymost_____________momentwastryingtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn'trememberanditalsomadethewoman___________.(embarrass)8．Myhouseis_____________locatedjustofftheHighStreet.It's_________foryoutodropin.Pleasecomeatyour___________.(convenient)officiallyconcernedconcerningembarrassingembarrassedconvenientlyconvenientconvenience6/739．Thereare_____________differencesbetweenformalandinformallanguage.Sometimesit'sdifficultto____________them.Couldyoutellmethe______________betweenthem？(distinction)10．Theyounggenerationshouldbeencouragedto________newthings，as___________makesgreatsenseinthe21stcentury.(creation)distinguishingdistinguishdistinctioncreatecreativity7/73【聯(lián)想·積累】?“代替”短語集中營①substitute...for...②taketheplaceof③takeone'splace④inplaceof⑤insteadof⑥replacesb/sth8/73?盤點含前綴“re-”單詞①replace放回；代替②reappear重新出現(xiàn)③repay報答；償還④reproduce再現(xiàn)；復制⑤reunite重逢；再次相聚⑥recycle回收利用⑦rebuild重建；修復⑧renew更新⑨rearrange重新排列⑩recover康復；恢復健康9/73?-fy結尾動詞大全①simplify簡化②satisfy滿足③beautify美化④clarify澄清；說明⑤classify分類⑥purify凈化；提純10/73?“如今”表示法一覽①nowadays現(xiàn)在，如今②now現(xiàn)在③atthemoment當前，此刻④atthecurrenttime當前⑤atpresent現(xiàn)在，當前⑥atthepresenttime當前⑦thesedays如今11/73開心詞場→關鍵單詞串記 AsfarasIamconcerned，theprocessofinventingtypewriterwasnotlong.Thelatestversionisverypractical.Itssimplifiedappearanceisverybeautiful.Itrepresentsthemostadvancedprogressinthisfield.Itdiffersfromthetraditionalones.Itwillmakeourworkandlifemoreconvenient.Therefore，Isuggestyoubuyonefromitsofficialwebsite.12/73Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用1．動詞＋介詞/副詞 ①bemadeup________/consist________由……組成(組成) ②lead________造成；通向 ③add...________...把……加到……上 ④stand________代表，象征；支持，主張 ⑤take________占據(jù)(時間，空間)；從事 ⑥differ________與……不一樣ofoftotoforupfrom13/732．介詞短語 ①asaresult________作為……結果，因為 ②________awhole作為整體，總體上 ③aside________除……之外 ④________thepoint中肯，切題 ⑤________conclusion總之3．其它 ①playapart________在……中起作用 ②come________use利用；開始使用 ③makefun________嘲笑 ④beused________被用于……ofasfromtoininintooffor14/73用左欄所給短語適當形式填空1．Themoreacidyou________thebottleofwater，thecloudieritbecomes.Whynotdoanexperimenttoproveit?2．Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbage_____________.3．_____________beingfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill.4．TheUN，_______________about190membercountries，isthemostimportantinternationalorganizationintheworldtoday.addtoasawholeAsidefromconsistingof15/735．I'mafraidthesechangeswill________alargenumberofpeoplelosingtheirjobs.6．DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalpeopleofteneatmooncakes，which________ahappyfamilyreunion(團聚)．leadtostandfor16/73【聯(lián)想·積累】?go短語全接觸①gothrough經過；瀏覽②goby過去；經過③godown下沉；下降④goover復習；檢驗⑤gofor去參加，去從事⑥goout出去；熄滅⑦goalong繼續(xù)；進展17/73?stand短語隨手包①standup起立，站起②standout顯眼；突出③standby袖手旁觀；無動于衷④standfor代表；象征⑤standaside讓開；置身事外18/73?“動詞＋名詞＋of”短語大集會①catchsightof看見②takecontrolof控制③takechargeof主管，負責④makefunof取笑；嘲弄⑤makeuseof利用⑥takenoticeof注意到⑦taketheplaceof取代19/73Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1．ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.英語未來會不會繼續(xù)改變問題是很輕易回答。2．Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects. 并不是全部漢字都是用來描述物體而發(fā)展。3．Itiseasytodistinguishtheirmeaningsbylookingatthem，forexample，thecharacterfor“up”and“down”，whichareoppositesofeachother.只要看這些漢字外形就很輕易區(qū)分它們意思，如互為反義詞漢字“上”和“下”。20/73句型公式仿寫1．be＋adj.＋todo Heboughtanewchairandit_____________________. 他買了把新椅子，坐起來很舒適。2．部分否定 Asyouknow，____________________________________. 你們知道，并非全部球都是圓。iscomfortabletositonnotallballsareround/allballsarenotround21/733．Itis＋adj.＋todosth AfterthechemicalexplosioninTianjin，thepublicthink______________________seriousmeasurestomanagethechemicalsafety.天津化學品爆炸事件之后，民眾以為有必要采取嚴厲辦法管理化學品安全問題。itisnecessarytotake22/73【聯(lián)想·積累】“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”快捷鍵(1)該句式中，不定式作表語形容詞狀語，而且和句子主語組成邏輯上動賓關系，此時不定式多用主動形式表示被動含義。(2)該不定式中動詞必須是及物動詞；為不及物動詞時，需在動詞后加上對應介詞。23/731．occupyvt.占領，占用(時間，空間等)；使忙碌 ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland—theAnglesandtheSaxons—occupiedBritain. 然后，來自歐洲大陸兩個日耳曼部落——盎格魯人和撒克遜人——占領了不列顛。A[單

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24/73(1)occupysb/oneselfindoingsth忙于做某事occupysb/oneselfwithsth忙于某事(2)occupiedadj.忙碌；已占用beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事25/73單句語法填空①Thenewcomerswereoccupiedin________(write)lettershome.②Ihavebeensooccupied________workthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.③Iwenttoacafétohavelunch，butallthetables________(occupy)．ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying，“Youcansharemytable.”(·安徽，完形)④Youcanimaginehowfully________(occupy)Ibecame，raisingfourboysundertheageof8!⑤Sheoccupied________(her)indoinghouseworkallday.答案①writing②with③wereoccupied④occupied⑤herself26/732．consistvi.組成；在于；一致 Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive，behaviorconsistingofhearing，understandingandremembering.(·浙江，24) 聽是一個主動，而不是消極行為，它包含聽、了解和記憶。

【尤其提醒】consistof不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。(1)consistof由……組成，由……組成consistin(＝liein)在于，存在于consistwith符合，與……一致(2)consistentadj.一致；一直如一beconsistentwith與……一致；相符27/73單句語法填空①Thetruewealthdoesnotconsist________whatwehave，butinwhatweare.②Whathehassaiddoesn'tconsist________whathehasdone.③Thisclubconsists________eightmembers.④Newgoalsarenotalwaysconsistent________theexistingpolicies.答案①in②with③of④with28/733．concernn．關心，憂慮

vt.包括；使擔憂；對……感興趣 Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料)．(·全國Ⅱ，完形) 他人關心園藝方法，這些方法需要更少水和更少肥料。29/73(1)show/expressconcernabout/for對……表示關心/擔心(2)concernoneselfabout/with...對……感興趣(3)concernedadj.(與某事)相關；焦慮，擔心beconcernedabout/forsb/sth關心，牽掛，擔心beconcernedwith包括；與……相關；參加asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(4)concerningprep.關于30/73【尤其提醒】concerned充當前置定語時，意為“關心，牽掛”；假如表示“相關”，作定語要后置。如：aconcernedfather一位擔心父親；allthepeopleconcerned全部相關人員。31/73單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練①Theyfollowtherules，helpout，and_____________(concern)aboutthepeopletheyworkwith.②Isubscribetoanumberofjournalsconcerned________mysubject.③Formoreinformation___________(concern)theclubcontactme.areconcernedwithconcerning32/73④________________________ismyfinalexamwhichwillbeheldtwoweekslater，soIhavetomakeapreparationforitatthattime.(·全國Ⅲ，書面表示)讓我擔心是兩周以后要進行期末考試，所以到時我必須準備。⑤_______________________，everysummerIstayatmyuncle'shouseinthecountryforthreeweeksandenjoyawonderfullifethere.(·四川，書面表示)在我看來，每到暑假我在農村叔叔家里待上三周，享受一下那里生活。WhatmakesmeconcernedAsfarasI'mconcerned33/734．differvi.不一樣，相異；意見相左 Thoughtheirrangesandtoolsdiffer，thebaby'sinvestigationandthescientist'sexperimentappeartosharethesameaim.(·浙江，閱讀C) 盡管他們范圍及使用工具不一樣，不過孩子們研究與科學家試驗似乎有相同目標。34/73(1)differfrom不一樣于；和……不一樣differin在……方面不一樣(2)makeadifference有差異，有影響tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分清A和Bbedifferentfrom...in...在……方面與……不一樣35/73單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練①Scientistsandbabiesseemtoobservetheworld________(different)．(·浙江，閱讀C)②Iwouldbea________(differ)personifmymomhadn'tturnedasillybicycleaccessoryintoalifelessonIcarrywithmetoday.(·浙江，閱讀D)③Thesebagsdiffer________size，butnot________shape.④Iamsorrytodiffer________you________thatquestion.36/73⑤Itisn't________________thatmakesadifference.主要不是你做了什么而是你將要做什么。⑥Thereisnodoubtthatitisthegovernmentaction_________，thoughsometimesresultsareopposite.毫無疑問，政府舉措至關緊要，盡管有時也會適得其反。答案①differently②different③in；in④from；in⑤whatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldo⑥thatmakesadifference37/735．combinev．(使)結合，(使)聯(lián)合，兼有，使融合 Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre. 或許我們應該結合我們想法，并提供一個均衡充滿活力和纖維食物菜單。combine...with...把……與……結合起來becombinedwith與……結合combineagainst為反對……聯(lián)合起來incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合38/73單句語法填空①Wecan'talwayscombinework________pleasure.②Ifimprovededucation________(combine)withotherfactorsdramaticresultscanbeachieved.③________(combine)withsafetytheory，therecentaccidentsoccurringintheworldhavebeenanalyzed.④InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,________(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”．(·福建，33)39/73⑤Theserefugeesarelookedafterbythe________(combine)effortsofthehostcountriesandnon-governmentalorganizations.答案①with②iscombined③Combined④combining⑤combined40/736．convenientadj.方便；便利 Thewholesystemwasnotconvenientforuse. 整個系統(tǒng)不方便使用。 【尤其提醒】convenient只能用物/事作主語或用it作形式主語，而不能用人作主語。(1)Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人做某事方便sthisconvenientforsb某物對某人來說是方便(2)conveniencen．方便，便利atone'sconvenience在某人方便時forone'sconvenience為了某人方便41/73[妙語助記]

It'sagreatconveniencetolivehere.Atmyconvenience，Icanvisitsomeofmyfavoritemuseums.Shoppingisconvenienttomywife.Itisconvenientformysontogotoschool，forhisschoolisonlytwoblocksaway.IfSundayisconvenientforyou，besuretocometogettogether.住在這里真是方便。我能夠抽閑去參觀我所鐘愛幾家博物館。購物對我妻子來說也很方便。我兒子上學也很方便，因為距學校只有兩個街區(qū)距離。要是你周日方便，一定要來聚一聚。42/73單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練①Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskformy_______(convenient)．②____willnotbeconvenientformetohaveameetingtomorrow.③Comebytopickmeup________yourconvenience.④Inaddition，theInternetmakessurveyingandvoting______，regardlessoftimeandspace.(·江蘇，書面表示)另外，因特網使得調研與投票愈加輕易而且方便，不受時間空間制約。答案①convenience②It③at④easyandconvenient43/731．replacevt.替換；代替；取代；把……放回原處B?？急貢~匯——了解識別

replace...with/by...用……替換……inplaceof代替takeone'splace代替；就座taketheplaceof代替44/73單句語法填空①Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillneverbereplaced________computersinclass.②Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplaced________someotherless-competitiveevent.③Mostscientistsagreethatcomputerscannotcompletelytake________placeofhuman.答案①by②with③the45/732．raisevt.喂養(yǎng)(家畜)；養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；種植(作物)；提升，增加；舉起；籌集(資金)；提出raiseone'svoice提升聲音raisemoneyfor...為……籌款raiseaquestion提出問題raiseafamily養(yǎng)家糊口46/73寫出以下句子中加黑詞含義①Soheraisedhisglassandcried：“Yourhealth，Carl！”②Thepricewasraisedto$10.③There'sonepointI'dliketoraise.④WearetryingtoraisefundsfortheRedCross.⑤That'sthewayhewasraised.答案①舉起②提升，增加③提出④籌集(資金)⑤培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育47/733．distinguishv．區(qū)分；區(qū)分；分清；成為……特征；使有別于distinguish...from...使……別于……特征；區(qū)分……和……distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分……和……bedistinguishedfor因……而知名bedistinguishedas區(qū)分為；稱之為48/73單句語法填空①________(distinguish)guestsandfriends，welcometoourschool，attendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumnifromhomeandabroad.②Hewasdistinguished________hisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.③Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseebydistinguishing________areasoflightanddark.答案①Distinguished②for③between49/734．banvt.禁止；取締

n．禁令；訓斥bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事abanonsth對……禁令put/placeabanonsth宣告禁止……underaban受禁止；被查禁50/73單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練①Aftertheaccident，hewasbanned________driving.②Hesaystheproposalsmayincludeaban________drunkendriving.③TheChinesegovernmenthasdecided________________acrossthecountry.中國政府已經決定在全國范圍內公共場所禁止吸煙。答案①from②on③tobansmokinginpublicplaces51/735．accessn．(靠近)方法；通路；入徑；(使用或見到)機會；權利(常與to連用)；可靠近性 【尤其提醒】access前通常不加冠詞，且access短語中to是介詞。have/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有……機會；能夠靠近；進入giveaccessto準許進入(靠近)accessibleadj.可抵達；易懂；隨和beaccessibleto可靠近；可靠近；可使用52/73單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練①ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccess________theirlivingenvironment.(·四川，閱讀C)②Thenewsystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccess________thedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.③IknowyouareinterestedinChineseculture，especiallyChinesedrama，inconsequenceofwhichyouarestudyinginChina，andnowyou____________.(·天津，書面表示)我知道你對中國文化，尤其是中國戲劇很感興趣，也正因為這你正在中國學習，現(xiàn)在你能夠了解它了。答案①to②to③havegreataccesstoit53/731．leadto造成，造成(后果)；通往 Studyingbabies'playmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofscience.(·浙江，閱讀C) 研究孩子玩耍能夠讓人們更加好地了解科學。[短

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撥]54/73leadsbtodo...使某人做……leadsbto...使某人得出……leadtheway帶路leadsbbythenose牽著某人鼻子走inthelead領先；處于首位takethelead帶頭；領先55/73單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作句式訓練①Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds，andcanlead________kidney(腎)failureanddeath.(·北京，閱讀C)②Sheisoneofthe________(lead)writersofherday.③Whatledyou________(change)yourmind?56/73④Thispathleadsdowntheriver.⑤Whatledhimrunaway?⑥Notfarawaythereisabridge_____________formorefruit.(·北京，開放作文)不遠處有一座橋能夠讓他抵達樹旁摘到更多水果。答案①to②leading③tochange④down后加to⑤him后加to⑥thatcanleadhimtothetree57/732．asawhole總體上；整體看來 Thefestivalwillbegreatforourcityandforthecountryasawhole. 這次會演對我們城市乃至整個國家都將是意義重大。onthewhole大致上；基本上58/73單句語法填空①Thedepartmentas________wholehasperformedwellthisyear.②________thewhole，hegotwhathewanted.③On________whole，lifewasmuchquieterafterJohnleft.答案①a②On③the59/733．pickup取，接載；營救，搭救；撿起，撿起；收聽(節(jié)目)；無意中學到；廉價買到；恢復健康；情況好轉 Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork，andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.(·全國Ⅱ，閱讀A) 有時候這種方法不能起作用，我必須拿起電視，晃一晃來除掉(靜電)噪音。pickout精心挑選；認出來60/73寫出以下句子中加黑詞含義①Pleasecometothecompanygatetopickmeupafterwork.②Hepickeduphishatandwentaway.③HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.④Theywon'tlethimoutofthehospitaluntilhishealthhaspickedup.⑤It'snecessaryforustouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheprograms.答案①接人②拿起③學會④好轉⑤收聽61/734．standfor代表，象征；支持 Forexample，“bridge”mightstandfor

“meet”and“out”mightstandfor

“me”．(·全國Ⅰ，七選五) 比如，bridge可能代表meet，而out代表me。standby站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持standout突出standdoing/todo容忍做……asitstands照此情況，照這個樣子fromwhereIstand以我觀點(立場)62/73單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練①Howcanyoustand________andseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn'tdo?②Thenewroadsigniseasytoread；thewordsstand_____well.③Idisagreedfundamentallywithwhatthepartystood________.④InChina，theseknots________________.(·新課標全國Ⅱ，書面表示)在中國，這些結代表情誼、愛情和好運。答案①by②out③for④standforfriendship，loveandgoodluck63/731．ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople. 那是英語有許多難令人迷惑不解規(guī)則原因。[句式透析](1)This/That/Itisbecause...這/那是因為，because引導表語從句，because后接原因，可與Thereasonisthat...交換。(2)This/That/Itiswhy...那就是……原因，why后接是結果，可與This/That/Itisthereasonwhy...交換。(3)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……原因是……64/73單句語法填空/單句改錯①Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.(·安徽)②Chinaisdevelopingfast.That's________IthinkthoseofmycolleagueswhodealwithChinaaffairsshouldvisitChina.③Thereason________thelawyerswerewarywas________e-mailcannotbedestroyed.65/73④Thereasonwhyhechoosestheschoolisbecauseitisclosetoh