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1/73Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1.關鍵詞匯 ①________vt.替換,代替,取代;把……放回原處 ②____________vt.區(qū)分,區(qū)分;使含有某種特征 ③occupyvt.占領;占用(時間、空間等)→____________n.占領;占用;工作,職業(yè) ④____________n.貢獻,促成原因;捐贈→contributevt.&vi.捐獻,捐贈,捐助;貢獻;促成,造成replacedistinguishoccupationcontribution2/73⑤entireadj.完全,整個→________adv.完全地,整個地⑥__________n.區(qū)分,差異;優(yōu)異;區(qū)分→distinctadj.不一樣;清楚;顯著⑦concernn.關心;憂慮vt.包括;使擔憂;對……感興趣→_________adj.擔心,憂慮→_________prep.關于,包括⑧accessvt.進入;使用n.通道;(使用)機會,權利→___________adj.可使用;可接觸到;可抵達;易了解⑨representvt.代表;展示,描繪→______________n.代表⑩convenientadj.方便,便利→_____________n.方便,便利;便利設施或用具→_____________adj.不方便entirelydistinctionconcernedconcerningaccessiblerepresentativeconvenienceinconvenient3/732.??荚~匯 ①defeatvt.________________ ②processn.________________ ③banvt.&n._______________ ④uniqueadj.________________________ ⑤mixturen.________________ ⑥customn._________________ ⑦interruptvi.&vt.______________________ ⑧combinevt.&vi._______________ ⑨indicatevt.__________________________擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝過程;進程禁止;取締獨特;獨一無二混合,混合體風俗,習俗插嘴,打斷,暫停組合;(使)聯(lián)合顯示,表示;象征,暗示4/73用所給單詞適當形式填空1.Theyfeelthattheycanbe_______________(represent)ofnotonlyblackstudentsbutallblackpeople.2.Whenaskedwhathedidinhissparetime,Georgetoldmethatitwasreadingthat____________(occupy)mostofhisfreetime.3.Whenthechainbroke,it______________(replace)withanoldpieceofropeuntilsomethingmoresuitablecouldbefound.4.Medicineshouldnotbeputwhereitis__________(access)tochildren.representativesoccupiedwasreplacedaccessible5/735.Thetitlewillbe_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.(·全國Ⅰ,語法填空)6.Hewas_________tohearthattwoofhisessays__________agriculturecouldn'tbepublished.(concern)7.Mymost_____________momentwastryingtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn'trememberanditalsomadethewoman___________.(embarrass)8.Myhouseis_____________locatedjustofftheHighStreet.It's_________foryoutodropin.Pleasecomeatyour___________.(convenient)officiallyconcernedconcerningembarrassingembarrassedconvenientlyconvenientconvenience6/739.Thereare_____________differencesbetweenformalandinformallanguage.Sometimesit'sdifficultto____________them.Couldyoutellmethe______________betweenthem?(distinction)10.Theyounggenerationshouldbeencouragedto________newthings,as___________makesgreatsenseinthe21stcentury.(creation)distinguishingdistinguishdistinctioncreatecreativity7/73【聯(lián)想·積累】?“代替”短語集中營①substitute...for...②taketheplaceof③takeone'splace④inplaceof⑤insteadof⑥replacesb/sth8/73?盤點含前綴“re-”單詞①replace放回;代替②reappear重新出現(xiàn)③repay報答;償還④reproduce再現(xiàn);復制⑤reunite重逢;再次相聚⑥recycle回收利用⑦rebuild重建;修復⑧renew更新⑨rearrange重新排列⑩recover康復;恢復健康9/73?-fy結尾動詞大全①simplify簡化②satisfy滿足③beautify美化④clarify澄清;說明⑤classify分類⑥purify凈化;提純10/73?“如今”表示法一覽①nowadays現(xiàn)在,如今②now現(xiàn)在③atthemoment當前,此刻④atthecurrenttime當前⑤atpresent現(xiàn)在,當前⑥atthepresenttime當前⑦thesedays如今11/73開心詞場→關鍵單詞串記 AsfarasIamconcerned,theprocessofinventingtypewriterwasnotlong.Thelatestversionisverypractical.Itssimplifiedappearanceisverybeautiful.Itrepresentsthemostadvancedprogressinthisfield.Itdiffersfromthetraditionalones.Itwillmakeourworkandlifemoreconvenient.Therefore,Isuggestyoubuyonefromitsofficialwebsite.12/73Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用1.動詞+介詞/副詞 ①bemadeup________/consist________由……組成(組成) ②lead________造成;通向 ③add...________...把……加到……上 ④stand________代表,象征;支持,主張 ⑤take________占據(jù)(時間,空間);從事 ⑥differ________與……不一樣ofoftotoforupfrom13/732.介詞短語 ①asaresult________作為……結果,因為 ②________awhole作為整體,總體上 ③aside________除……之外 ④________thepoint中肯,切題 ⑤________conclusion總之3.其它 ①playapart________在……中起作用 ②come________use利用;開始使用 ③makefun________嘲笑 ④beused________被用于……ofasfromtoininintooffor14/73用左欄所給短語適當形式填空1.Themoreacidyou________thebottleofwater,thecloudieritbecomes.Whynotdoanexperimenttoproveit?2.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbage_____________.3._____________beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.4.TheUN,_______________about190membercountries,isthemostimportantinternationalorganizationintheworldtoday.addtoasawholeAsidefromconsistingof15/735.I'mafraidthesechangeswill________alargenumberofpeoplelosingtheirjobs.6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalpeopleofteneatmooncakes,which________ahappyfamilyreunion(團聚).leadtostandfor16/73【聯(lián)想·積累】?go短語全接觸①gothrough經過;瀏覽②goby過去;經過③godown下沉;下降④goover復習;檢驗⑤gofor去參加,去從事⑥goout出去;熄滅⑦goalong繼續(xù);進展17/73?stand短語隨手包①standup起立,站起②standout顯眼;突出③standby袖手旁觀;無動于衷④standfor代表;象征⑤standaside讓開;置身事外18/73?“動詞+名詞+of”短語大集會①catchsightof看見②takecontrolof控制③takechargeof主管,負責④makefunof取笑;嘲弄⑤makeuseof利用⑥takenoticeof注意到⑦taketheplaceof取代19/73Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.英語未來會不會繼續(xù)改變問題是很輕易回答。2.Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects. 并不是全部漢字都是用來描述物體而發(fā)展。3.Itiseasytodistinguishtheirmeaningsbylookingatthem,forexample,thecharacterfor“up”and“down”,whichareoppositesofeachother.只要看這些漢字外形就很輕易區(qū)分它們意思,如互為反義詞漢字“上”和“下”。20/73句型公式仿寫1.be+adj.+todo Heboughtanewchairandit_____________________. 他買了把新椅子,坐起來很舒適。2.部分否定 Asyouknow,____________________________________. 你們知道,并非全部球都是圓。iscomfortabletositonnotallballsareround/allballsarenotround21/733.Itis+adj.+todosth AfterthechemicalexplosioninTianjin,thepublicthink______________________seriousmeasurestomanagethechemicalsafety.天津化學品爆炸事件之后,民眾以為有必要采取嚴厲辦法管理化學品安全問題。itisnecessarytotake22/73【聯(lián)想·積累】“主語+be+形容詞+不定式”快捷鍵(1)該句式中,不定式作表語形容詞狀語,而且和句子主語組成邏輯上動賓關系,此時不定式多用主動形式表示被動含義。(2)該不定式中動詞必須是及物動詞;為不及物動詞時,需在動詞后加上對應介詞。23/731.occupyvt.占領,占用(時間,空間等);使忙碌 ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland—theAnglesandtheSaxons—occupiedBritain. 然后,來自歐洲大陸兩個日耳曼部落——盎格魯人和撒克遜人——占領了不列顛。A[單

睛]高考必備詞匯——精講精練

24/73(1)occupysb/oneselfindoingsth忙于做某事occupysb/oneselfwithsth忙于某事(2)occupiedadj.忙碌;已占用beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事25/73單句語法填空①Thenewcomerswereoccupiedin________(write)lettershome.②Ihavebeensooccupied________workthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.③Iwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetables________(occupy).ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcansharemytable.”(·安徽,完形)④Youcanimaginehowfully________(occupy)Ibecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!⑤Sheoccupied________(her)indoinghouseworkallday.答案①writing②with③wereoccupied④occupied⑤herself26/732.consistvi.組成;在于;一致 Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.(·浙江,24) 聽是一個主動,而不是消極行為,它包含聽、了解和記憶。

【尤其提醒】consistof不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。(1)consistof由……組成,由……組成consistin(=liein)在于,存在于consistwith符合,與……一致(2)consistentadj.一致;一直如一beconsistentwith與……一致;相符27/73單句語法填空①Thetruewealthdoesnotconsist________whatwehave,butinwhatweare.②Whathehassaiddoesn'tconsist________whathehasdone.③Thisclubconsists________eightmembers.④Newgoalsarenotalwaysconsistent________theexistingpolicies.答案①in②with③of④with28/733.concernn.關心,憂慮

vt.包括;使擔憂;對……感興趣 Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).(·全國Ⅱ,完形) 他人關心園藝方法,這些方法需要更少水和更少肥料。29/73(1)show/expressconcernabout/for對……表示關心/擔心(2)concernoneselfabout/with...對……感興趣(3)concernedadj.(與某事)相關;焦慮,擔心beconcernedabout/forsb/sth關心,牽掛,擔心beconcernedwith包括;與……相關;參加asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(4)concerningprep.關于30/73【尤其提醒】concerned充當前置定語時,意為“關心,牽掛”;假如表示“相關”,作定語要后置。如:aconcernedfather一位擔心父親;allthepeopleconcerned全部相關人員。31/73單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練①Theyfollowtherules,helpout,and_____________(concern)aboutthepeopletheyworkwith.②Isubscribetoanumberofjournalsconcerned________mysubject.③Formoreinformation___________(concern)theclubcontactme.areconcernedwithconcerning32/73④________________________ismyfinalexamwhichwillbeheldtwoweekslater,soIhavetomakeapreparationforitatthattime.(·全國Ⅲ,書面表示)讓我擔心是兩周以后要進行期末考試,所以到時我必須準備。⑤_______________________,everysummerIstayatmyuncle'shouseinthecountryforthreeweeksandenjoyawonderfullifethere.(·四川,書面表示)在我看來,每到暑假我在農村叔叔家里待上三周,享受一下那里生活。WhatmakesmeconcernedAsfarasI'mconcerned33/734.differvi.不一樣,相異;意見相左 Thoughtheirrangesandtoolsdiffer,thebaby'sinvestigationandthescientist'sexperimentappeartosharethesameaim.(·浙江,閱讀C) 盡管他們范圍及使用工具不一樣,不過孩子們研究與科學家試驗似乎有相同目標。34/73(1)differfrom不一樣于;和……不一樣differin在……方面不一樣(2)makeadifference有差異,有影響tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分清A和Bbedifferentfrom...in...在……方面與……不一樣35/73單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練①Scientistsandbabiesseemtoobservetheworld________(different).(·浙江,閱讀C)②Iwouldbea________(differ)personifmymomhadn'tturnedasillybicycleaccessoryintoalifelessonIcarrywithmetoday.(·浙江,閱讀D)③Thesebagsdiffer________size,butnot________shape.④Iamsorrytodiffer________you________thatquestion.36/73⑤Itisn't________________thatmakesadifference.主要不是你做了什么而是你將要做什么。⑥Thereisnodoubtthatitisthegovernmentaction_________,thoughsometimesresultsareopposite.毫無疑問,政府舉措至關緊要,盡管有時也會適得其反。答案①differently②different③in;in④from;in⑤whatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldo⑥thatmakesadifference37/735.combinev.(使)結合,(使)聯(lián)合,兼有,使融合 Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre. 或許我們應該結合我們想法,并提供一個均衡充滿活力和纖維食物菜單。combine...with...把……與……結合起來becombinedwith與……結合combineagainst為反對……聯(lián)合起來incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合38/73單句語法填空①Wecan'talwayscombinework________pleasure.②Ifimprovededucation________(combine)withotherfactorsdramaticresultscanbeachieved.③________(combine)withsafetytheory,therecentaccidentsoccurringintheworldhavebeenanalyzed.④InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,________(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.(·福建,33)39/73⑤Theserefugeesarelookedafterbythe________(combine)effortsofthehostcountriesandnon-governmentalorganizations.答案①with②iscombined③Combined④combining⑤combined40/736.convenientadj.方便;便利 Thewholesystemwasnotconvenientforuse. 整個系統(tǒng)不方便使用。 【尤其提醒】convenient只能用物/事作主語或用it作形式主語,而不能用人作主語。(1)Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人做某事方便sthisconvenientforsb某物對某人來說是方便(2)conveniencen.方便,便利atone'sconvenience在某人方便時forone'sconvenience為了某人方便41/73[妙語助記]

It'sagreatconveniencetolivehere.Atmyconvenience,Icanvisitsomeofmyfavoritemuseums.Shoppingisconvenienttomywife.Itisconvenientformysontogotoschool,forhisschoolisonlytwoblocksaway.IfSundayisconvenientforyou,besuretocometogettogether.住在這里真是方便。我能夠抽閑去參觀我所鐘愛幾家博物館。購物對我妻子來說也很方便。我兒子上學也很方便,因為距學校只有兩個街區(qū)距離。要是你周日方便,一定要來聚一聚。42/73單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練①Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskformy_______(convenient).②____willnotbeconvenientformetohaveameetingtomorrow.③Comebytopickmeup________yourconvenience.④Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvoting______,regardlessoftimeandspace.(·江蘇,書面表示)另外,因特網使得調研與投票愈加輕易而且方便,不受時間空間制約。答案①convenience②It③at④easyandconvenient43/731.replacevt.替換;代替;取代;把……放回原處B??急貢~匯——了解識別

replace...with/by...用……替換……inplaceof代替takeone'splace代替;就座taketheplaceof代替44/73單句語法填空①Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillneverbereplaced________computersinclass.②Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplaced________someotherless-competitiveevent.③Mostscientistsagreethatcomputerscannotcompletelytake________placeofhuman.答案①by②with③the45/732.raisevt.喂養(yǎng)(家畜);養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng);種植(作物);提升,增加;舉起;籌集(資金);提出raiseone'svoice提升聲音raisemoneyfor...為……籌款raiseaquestion提出問題raiseafamily養(yǎng)家糊口46/73寫出以下句子中加黑詞含義①Soheraisedhisglassandcried:“Yourhealth,Carl!”②Thepricewasraisedto$10.③There'sonepointI'dliketoraise.④WearetryingtoraisefundsfortheRedCross.⑤That'sthewayhewasraised.答案①舉起②提升,增加③提出④籌集(資金)⑤培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育47/733.distinguishv.區(qū)分;區(qū)分;分清;成為……特征;使有別于distinguish...from...使……別于……特征;區(qū)分……和……distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分……和……bedistinguishedfor因……而知名bedistinguishedas區(qū)分為;稱之為48/73單句語法填空①________(distinguish)guestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,attendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumnifromhomeandabroad.②Hewasdistinguished________hisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.③Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseebydistinguishing________areasoflightanddark.答案①Distinguished②for③between49/734.banvt.禁止;取締

n.禁令;訓斥bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事abanonsth對……禁令put/placeabanonsth宣告禁止……underaban受禁止;被查禁50/73單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練①Aftertheaccident,hewasbanned________driving.②Hesaystheproposalsmayincludeaban________drunkendriving.③TheChinesegovernmenthasdecided________________acrossthecountry.中國政府已經決定在全國范圍內公共場所禁止吸煙。答案①from②on③tobansmokinginpublicplaces51/735.accessn.(靠近)方法;通路;入徑;(使用或見到)機會;權利(常與to連用);可靠近性 【尤其提醒】access前通常不加冠詞,且access短語中to是介詞。have/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有……機會;能夠靠近;進入giveaccessto準許進入(靠近)accessibleadj.可抵達;易懂;隨和beaccessibleto可靠近;可靠近;可使用52/73單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練①ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccess________theirlivingenvironment.(·四川,閱讀C)②Thenewsystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccess________thedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.③IknowyouareinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyChinesedrama,inconsequenceofwhichyouarestudyinginChina,andnowyou____________.(·天津,書面表示)我知道你對中國文化,尤其是中國戲劇很感興趣,也正因為這你正在中國學習,現(xiàn)在你能夠了解它了。答案①to②to③havegreataccesstoit53/731.leadto造成,造成(后果);通往 Studyingbabies'playmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofscience.(·浙江,閱讀C) 研究孩子玩耍能夠讓人們更加好地了解科學。[短

撥]54/73leadsbtodo...使某人做……leadsbto...使某人得出……leadtheway帶路leadsbbythenose牽著某人鼻子走inthelead領先;處于首位takethelead帶頭;領先55/73單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作句式訓練①Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanlead________kidney(腎)failureanddeath.(·北京,閱讀C)②Sheisoneofthe________(lead)writersofherday.③Whatledyou________(change)yourmind?56/73④Thispathleadsdowntheriver.⑤Whatledhimrunaway?⑥Notfarawaythereisabridge_____________formorefruit.(·北京,開放作文)不遠處有一座橋能夠讓他抵達樹旁摘到更多水果。答案①to②leading③tochange④down后加to⑤him后加to⑥thatcanleadhimtothetree57/732.asawhole總體上;整體看來 Thefestivalwillbegreatforourcityandforthecountryasawhole. 這次會演對我們城市乃至整個國家都將是意義重大。onthewhole大致上;基本上58/73單句語法填空①Thedepartmentas________wholehasperformedwellthisyear.②________thewhole,hegotwhathewanted.③On________whole,lifewasmuchquieterafterJohnleft.答案①a②On③the59/733.pickup取,接載;營救,搭救;撿起,撿起;收聽(節(jié)目);無意中學到;廉價買到;恢復健康;情況好轉 Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.(·全國Ⅱ,閱讀A) 有時候這種方法不能起作用,我必須拿起電視,晃一晃來除掉(靜電)噪音。pickout精心挑選;認出來60/73寫出以下句子中加黑詞含義①Pleasecometothecompanygatetopickmeupafterwork.②Hepickeduphishatandwentaway.③HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.④Theywon'tlethimoutofthehospitaluntilhishealthhaspickedup.⑤It'snecessaryforustouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheprograms.答案①接人②拿起③學會④好轉⑤收聽61/734.standfor代表,象征;支持 Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor

“meet”and“out”mightstandfor

“me”.(·全國Ⅰ,七選五) 比如,bridge可能代表meet,而out代表me。standby站在旁邊;袖手旁觀;支持standout突出standdoing/todo容忍做……asitstands照此情況,照這個樣子fromwhereIstand以我觀點(立場)62/73單句語法填空/寫作句式訓練①Howcanyoustand________andseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn'tdo?②Thenewroadsigniseasytoread;thewordsstand_____well.③Idisagreedfundamentallywithwhatthepartystood________.④InChina,theseknots________________.(·新課標全國Ⅱ,書面表示)在中國,這些結代表情誼、愛情和好運。答案①by②out③for④standforfriendship,loveandgoodluck63/731.ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople. 那是英語有許多難令人迷惑不解規(guī)則原因。[句式透析](1)This/That/Itisbecause...這/那是因為,because引導表語從句,because后接原因,可與Thereasonisthat...交換。(2)This/That/Itiswhy...那就是……原因,why后接是結果,可與This/That/Itisthereasonwhy...交換。(3)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……原因是……64/73單句語法填空/單句改錯①Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.(·安徽)②Chinaisdevelopingfast.That's________IthinkthoseofmycolleagueswhodealwithChinaaffairsshouldvisitChina.③Thereason________thelawyerswerewarywas________e-mailcannotbedestroyed.65/73④Thereasonwhyhechoosestheschoolisbecauseitisclosetoh

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