高考英語復習-第1部分-Module-3-Adventure-in-Literature-and-t

英語外研版精準高考1/44必修五第一部分Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema2/441基礎知識2考點探究3課堂達標4課時作業(yè)3/44基礎知識4/44Ⅰ.單詞分類巧記閱讀詞匯認讀1．fantasyn． __________2．pour

vi. ____________3．fictionn． ___________________4．shallowadj. __________5．adolescentn． __________幻想，想像(雨)傾盆而下虛構或幻想出來事淺青少年

5/44關鍵詞匯識記1.__________ n．敘述；描寫；報道2.__________ n．同伴；搭檔3.__________ vt.(使)恐慌；(使)驚慌失措4.__________ vt.打攪5.__________ vt.警告6.__________ vt.與……相同7.__________ vt.強迫；迫使8.__________ vt.確立；確定；建立9.__________ n．聲譽；名望；聲望accountcompanionpanicdisturbwarnresembleforceestablishreputation

6/4410.__________vt.處理→__________n．處理方法11.__________vi.說謊；撒謊→(易混詞)__________vt.放置，下蛋12.__________adj.好奇→__________n．好奇心13.__________n．恐懼；害怕→__________vt.使……害怕/恐懼→__________adj.令人害怕→__________adj.感到害怕14.__________adj.非常害怕；極度恐慌→__________vt.使驚慌→__________adj.令人害怕15.__________vt.塑造；創(chuàng)作→__________n．創(chuàng)造；藝術作品→__________adj.有創(chuàng)造性16.__________adj.果斷→__________vt.決定→_______________n．決心solve

solution

lie

lay

curiouscuriosity

fright

frighten

frighteningfrightened

terrified

terrifyterrifying

create

creation

creative

determined

determine

determination

7/44[情景活用]用所給詞適當形式填空1．Hearingthegunshot,I__________andwentintotheroomin__________.(panic)2．Theboyoftentells__________.Don'tbelievehimbecauseheis__________atthistime.(lie)lying

panicked

panic

lies

8/443．WhenIwatcha____________film,Ioftenfeel___________andlieinbedshakingwith__________.(fright)4．BurnersLeeisa__________man,whohas__________WWW.His__________isofgreatuseforus.(create)5．I'm__________tosucceedandIknow_____________playsanimportantroleinsuccess.(determine)determination

frightening

frightened

fright

creative

created

creation

determined

9/44Ⅱ.短語互譯速記1．(秘密地)逃跑 __________2．編造(說法、解釋等) __________3．有意(做某事)；有(做某事)，心情 ______________________________4．與……有聯絡/相關聯 __________________5．過著……生活 ______________6．set(aplay,novel,etc.)in ________________________7．toone'sastonishment __________________8．playatrickonsb. ________________________9．makeone'sfortune __________10．setoff __________runawaymakeupbe/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)haveconnectionwithlead/livea...life設置(戲劇、小說等)背景使某人大吃一驚捉弄某人，對某人惡作劇發(fā)財出發(fā)；啟程

10/44[情景活用]選取上述短語填空1．Nowadays,manyfarmersgotothecityto__________________.2．OnAprilFool'sDay,manypeopleliketo________________others.3．Thestudentisthinkinghowto__________anexcuseforhisbeinglate.4．Thisfilmis__________Beijinginthe1930s.5．Weare_____________earlytomorrowsowehavepackedourluggage.maketheirfortuneplayatrickonmakeup

setin

settingoff

11/44Ⅲ.佳句精析精練1．“Itlooks__________it'llgoundersoon，”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.過了幾分鐘，吉姆說道：“它看起來好像很快就要下沉了”。[解析]句中l(wèi)ook用作系動詞，asif引導表語從句。[仿寫]他們看起來好像在找什么東西。Itlooksasif__________________________.they'relookingforsomething

asif

12/442．Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,____________tomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.他很早就離開了學校，作為青少年，他決定到南美洲發(fā)財。他從位于密蘇里州故鄉(xiāng)漢尼拔出發(fā)到新奧爾良。[解析]句中determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica.是形容詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。[仿寫]那些游客們回到賓館又累又困。Thosetravelersreturnedtothehotel,________________.determinedtiredandsleepy

13/443．HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocket____________thattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身無分文來到新奧爾良時候，卻發(fā)覺那里沒有開往南美洲船了。[解析]onlytofind...作結果狀語，表示一個想像不到、出乎意料結果。[仿寫]很多記者慌忙感到機場，結果被通知說薛之謙已經離開了。Manyreportershurriedtotheairport,_________________________________________.onlytofindonlytobetoldthatXueZhiqianhadalreadyleft

14/44Ⅳ.單元語法過關非謂語動詞1._____________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.[解析]句意：蒂娜以前曾在這家自助餐廳吃過飯，她不想再去了。依據句意可知，此處非謂語動詞表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，且主語Tina與謂語eat存在邏輯上主動關系，故要用現在分詞完成式。Havingeaten

15/442.__________(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.[解析]分析句子結構可知，此處為主語，主句謂語動詞為creates，其賓語為anaddedpleasure。howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustread為hear賓語從句，youhavejustread為book定語從句。依據句子結構可知此處用動名詞形式作主語。3.__________(remind)nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.[解析]句意：盡管被提醒不要酒后開車，但一些司機依然心存僥幸，這十分危險。因為remind和somedrivers是動賓關系，也就是說，司機是被提醒，所以用過去分詞表被動和完成。HearingReminded

16/444．Hetolduswhether__________(have)apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.[解析]考查“疑問詞/連接詞＋不定式”結構。句意：他告訴我們去不去野餐還在討論中。該結構由疑問代詞(what，who，whom，which)/疑問副詞(when，where，why，how)/連接詞(whether)后面接帶to不定式組成，在句中能夠作主語、表語、賓語等。本題中該結構作賓語從句主語。5．Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass__________(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.[解析]本題考查不定式作目標狀語使用方法。句意：為了幫助培養(yǎng)孩子團體精神，課后將要組織很多集體活動。本句中不定式短語tohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit在句中作目標狀語，表示組織很多集體活動目標。tohavetohelp

17/44考點探究18/441．accountn.敘述；描寫；報道；賬單，賬戶v.說明，解釋高頻單詞forOn

19/44③Whendevelopingoureconomy，wemusttakeaccountofenvironmentalprotection.→Whendevelopingoureconomy，wemust__________environmentalprotection________________.[歸納拓展](1)giveanaccountof...匯報，敘述，說明oaccount＝takeaccountof...把……考慮在內，斟酌(2)onaccountof因為，因為onnoaccount決不(3)accountfor解釋，說明；(數量上，百分比上)占intoaccount

take

20/44注意：onnoaccount意為“決不”，放在句首時常引發(fā)句子部分倒裝。OnnoaccountcanIallowyoutospeaktoyourmotherthatway.我決不允許你那樣同你媽媽講話。[高考尋蹤](·江蘇任務型閱讀)Apoliticianmayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting,notforitsdelayedreward,butverymuchashiswifereadsanaccountofaparty.一名政治家可能會讀他最近一次成功公開露面報道，不是作為一個遲來獎勵而是更像他妻子讀一次聚會報道。21/442．lievi.說謊；撒謊；躺；位于n．謊言lyinglied

22/44[歸納拓展]liarn.說謊者ablacklie專心險惡謊言awhitelie沒有惡意謊言throwalieinsb.'sface當面斥責某人說謊Lieshaveshort/nolegs.[諺]謊言總是站不住腳。注意：lie后面能夠跟由介詞in,to,on等組成介詞短語表示不一樣方位。liein表示“在……地域范圍內”；lieto表示“在……地域范圍外某一方”；lieon表示“毗連或鄰近；在……河畔或海濱”。23/44[圖解助記]Thelittleboylyingonthegroundliedthathiscocklaidanegg.躺在地上小男孩撒謊說他公雞下了一個蛋。24/44[辨析→明晰異同][高考尋蹤](·浙江A篇)Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.很有可能最壞閑話就是絕正確謊言。漢字原形過去式過去分詞現在分詞說明放置laylaidlaidlaying及物動詞躺lielaylainlying不及物動詞說謊lieliedliedlying不及物動詞位于lielaylainlying不及物動詞產卵laylaidlaidlaying及物動詞25/443．warnvt.警告，告誡，預告，提醒todrink

of/about

against

26/44[歸納拓展](1)warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告/提醒某人注意某物warnsb.nottodosth.提醒某人不要做某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人不要做某事warnsb.that...提醒某人……；事先通知某人……(2)warningn．提醒，警告withoutwarning沒有預告地；突然地27/44[高考尋蹤](·北京完形填空)NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.NortonSound被冰覆蓋著，有時會在沒有預兆情況下就會破裂。28/444．determinedadj.

果斷，堅定；果斷；確定Determinedtofight

29/44[歸納拓展](1)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(2)determinev．下決心；查明；裁決determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事determinetodosth.決定做某事(動作)determineon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事determinethat...決心/決定……(3)determinationn．決心30/44注意：(1)determinetodosth.相當于decidetodosth.強調動作；bedeterminedtodosth.強調狀態(tài)。(2)高考中常把determinedtodo作狀語作為考查點，有類似使用方法還有l(wèi)ostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。[高考尋蹤](·福建B篇)Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.他下定決心讓他全部孩子都接收教育。31/445．makeup編造(說法、解釋等)；組成；和好?？级陶Z組成

編造

和好32/44[歸納拓展]makeupfor賠償；賠償；填補makeupone'smind下決心bemadeupof由……組成Theworkershavemadeuptheirmindtomakeupforthelosttime.工人們已經下決心填補失去時間。33/44[高考尋蹤](·江蘇C篇)SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNino,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.因為最貧窮人是最不可能填補厄爾尼諾給他們造成損失，需要優(yōu)先降低他們損失。34/446．setoff出發(fā)；啟程；引發(fā)；引發(fā)爆炸引發(fā)；引發(fā)爆炸

出發(fā)

35/44[歸納拓展]besetin以……為背景setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事setouttodosth.著手做某事setsth.aside把……擱在一邊；省出；留出setup建立；豎起；搭起setout出發(fā)；擺放；陳說[高考尋蹤](·全國新課標ⅠA篇)ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.但它也掀起了蒙哥馬利公共汽車抵制運動。36/447．“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon，”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.過了幾分鐘吉姆說：“看起來它似乎很快就要沉下去了?！北貍渚湫蛍ere

37/44②HetalksaboutRomeasifhe__________(be)therebefore.他談起羅馬好像他曾經去過似。③Hebehavesasifhe_____________(endure)sucha