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Unit6CaringforyourhealthPeriod3Grammar牛津深圳·廣州版九年級(jí)下LearningobjectivesAfterlearningthislesson,youcan:

1.use

adjectives+thatclauses

toexpressfeelings.2.reviewtheusageofobjectclauses.

3.beabletouseobjectclausesinthecorrectcontext.LeadinIknowthatyourloveisgone.Don’ttellmethatyourloveisgone.IbelieveIcantouchthesky.Iamgonawearitwhetheryoulikeitornot.賓

句Presentation概念:在復(fù)合句中,由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語,這個(gè)句子叫作賓語從句。賓

句主

句連接詞賓語從句Presentation連接詞Presentation主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+(that)+陳述句陳述句做賓語時(shí),賓語從句用that引導(dǎo),that在句中只起連接作用,沒有實(shí)際意義,在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,因此??墒÷?。Presentation主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+if/whether+陳述句

一般疑問句做賓語時(shí),賓語從句用if/whether引導(dǎo),表示“是否”,在從句中不起任何作用,但不能省略。注意:從句要用陳述語序。Presentation一般來說,在賓語從句中if與whether可以互換使用。但在特殊情況下,兩者不能互換。只能用whether,不能用if引導(dǎo)的情況:

①在介詞的后面

e.g.I’mthinkingof

whetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.

②與ornot直接連用

e.g.Idon’tknowwhetherornottheycangetthereontime.Presentation主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+特殊疑問詞+陳述句

特殊疑問句做賓語時(shí),賓語從句用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo),在從句中做成分,有意義,不能省略。注意:從句要用陳述語序。B1

Completetheobjectclauseswiththewordsfromthebox.whywherehowwhatwhowhenwhichwhetherHaveago賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)Ihear

(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.wasiswillcookissinging當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制,我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。(需要性原則)PresentationPresentation當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候,賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài),從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。(呼應(yīng)性原則)He

toHongKong.He

sick.He

abook.He

Hesaidwouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí),就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制,仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。(特殊性原則)Hetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.isIwastold(that)thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.

is

nonews

goodnews.Myparentstoldme(that)isPresentationbeadjectives+that-clauses

賓語從句PresentationYoushouldbeaware(that)stressisarisktoyourhealth.afraidgladpleasedsorrysurprisedupsetcertainhappysadsureunawareworriedgladpleasedsuresurprisedworried1.Iarrivedatthehospitalontime.

IwasgladthatIarrivedatthehospitalontime.2.Therewerealotofpeople.

Iwassurprisedthattherewerealotofpeople.3.Thedoctormightbetoobusytoseeme.

Iwasworriedthatthedoctormightbetoobusytoseeme.4.Thedoctorwasverypatient.

Iwaspleasedthatthedoctorwasverypatient.5.Iwouldgetwellsoon.

IwassurethatIwouldgetwellsoon.Youwenttoseeadoctorlastweek.Writeaboutthevisitusingtheadjectivesfromtheboxandthesentencesbelow.Useadifferentadjectiveeachtime.Haveagosubject(主語)+verb(謂語)+indirectobject(間接賓語)+that/wh-(引導(dǎo)詞)+clause(從句)Sometimesthereisanindirectobjectoraphrasewithtobeforetheobjectclause.PresentationB2

Putthewordsinthecorrectordertomakemeaningfulsentences.HeaskedmehowIdealtwithpeerpressure.Hesaysthatmylifestyleisnothealthyenough.HewondershowItakecareofmybody.Ihavelearntthatlaughterisagoodmedicineforstress.Shebelievesthatitisimportanttoeatahealthydiet.Haveago賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that(陳述句)if/whether(一般疑問句)特殊疑問詞(特殊疑問句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句

一般過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時(shí)態(tài)不變SummarySummary1.主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+that賓語從句

Ihope(that)youwilllikethebook.2.主語+be+形容詞+that賓語從句

Iamsorrythatyoumissedthelastbus.3.主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+if/whether+賓語從句

Iwonderif/whetheryoucanaffordthecar.4.主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+賓語從句

Whatdon’tknowwhattimeitis.Fourpatternsofobjectclause根據(jù)括號(hào)中的形容詞,運(yùn)用“形容詞+名詞性從句”的結(jié)構(gòu),以第一人稱改寫句子。1.Shedoesnotknowtheanswer.(afraid)

Iamafraidthatshedoesn’tknowtheanswer.2.Iwaslateforclass.(sorry)

IamsorrythatIwaslateforclass.3.Lilymightfailtheexam.(worried)

IamworriedthatLilymightfailtheexam.4.Youfeelbetter.(happy)

Iamhappythatyoufeelbetter.Haveago5.Thelittleboycanrunsofast.(surprised)

Iamsurprisedthatthelittleboycanrunsofast.6.Ourschoolteamwillwinthefootballmatch.(certain)

Iamcertainthatourschoolteamwillwinthefootballmatch.7.Thecarwasmovingtowardsme.(unaware)

Iwasunawarethatthecarwasmovingtowardsme.8.Ifailedtocatchthelastbus.(upset)

IwasupsetthatIfailedtocatchthelastbus.HaveagoSelf-assessmentHowwelldoyouknowaboutthislesson?Tick

theboxes.①

Ilearnthesentencesstructure“beadjectives+thatclauses”.口

口②Icanuseadjectives+thatclausestoexpressfeelin

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