Unit9LearningLesson2LanguageLearningTipsVocabulary課件高中英語(yǔ)北師大版2

Unit9Lesson2

Vacabulary

toreadsimpliedclassicworks閱讀簡(jiǎn)化了的經(jīng)典著作1simpliedadj.簡(jiǎn)化了的asimplifiedversionofthegame這個(gè)游戲的簡(jiǎn)化版本thesimplifiedcharacters簡(jiǎn)化的漢字Theteachertaughtussomesimplifiedcharacters.這名老師教我們一些簡(jiǎn)化了的漢字?！粼~語(yǔ)積累simplifyvt.簡(jiǎn)化simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的；樸素的simplyadv.簡(jiǎn)單地；樸素地；僅僅，只，不過(guò)；簡(jiǎn)直，確實(shí)Thetechnologyhasbeensimplifiedsothatanyonecanuseit.這項(xiàng)技術(shù)已經(jīng)得到簡(jiǎn)化，因此任何人都能使用。Chinesepoetsexpressdeepermeaningwithsimplewords.中國(guó)詩(shī)人用簡(jiǎn)單的詞表達(dá)更深的意思。Simplygivingachildthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyisenough.僅僅給孩子們時(shí)間和空間活躍地玩就足夠了。 ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Thisisa

（simplify）versionofthestoryforyoungchildren.（2）Ratherthanmakingitcomplicated，

（simple）it.（3）Toputit

（simple），computerskillsarevitaltotoday’slearners.（4）Oneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofthediseaseisto

（simple）washyourhands.◆完成句子（5）Thelanguageofyourarticle______________________________________（需要簡(jiǎn)化），orthekidscan’tunderstandit.

simplified

simplifysimply

simply

needssimplifying/needstobesimplifiedAlotofthetime，you’llbeabletoguessthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordwithoutlookingitup.很多時(shí)候，你不用查詞典也能猜出生詞的意思。2unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，不了解的搭配 beunfamiliarwith...（某人）不熟悉…… beunfamiliartosb為某人所不熟悉

HenryisunfamiliarwithsomeChinesecustoms.亨利不熟悉一些中國(guó)習(xí)俗。Thetopicisunfamiliartotheboy.這個(gè)男孩不熟悉這個(gè)話題。【歸納拓展】befamiliarwith...（某人）熟悉……befamiliartosb為某人所熟悉AreyoufamiliarwiththecityofQingdao?你熟悉青島這個(gè)城市嗎？ ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Theyhavetogetusedtoanewenvironmentfilledwith

（familiar）things，languagesandanewlifestyle.（2）Someofthetechnicalvocabularymaybeunfamiliar

Brewer.（3）Evenifyouareunfamiliar

thebooksandmovies，youcanstillenjoytheWizardingWorld.（4）Schultswasfamiliar

high-pressuresituations，soshedidn’tfeelfrightened.

unfamiliar

to

with

with

3lookup查找，查閱；抬頭看；改善，好轉(zhuǎn)；拜訪（某人）Ifyoumeetwithanunknownword，youcanlookitupinthedictionary.你如果遇到一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，可以在詞典里查一下。Shelookedupandsawabeautifulbird.她抬頭看見(jiàn)了一只漂亮的鳥。Therelationshipbetweenthetwonationsislookingup.兩國(guó)之間的關(guān)系正在好轉(zhuǎn)。NexttimeyoucometoShanghai，lookmeup.下次你來(lái)上海，來(lái)找我。

【歸納拓展】lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookahead向前看，展望未來(lái)lookaround環(huán)顧lookbackon回顧，回憶lookforwardto期待，盼望lookout當(dāng)心，小心；往外看lookthrough瀏覽，快速查看lookinto調(diào)查；往里看lookover查看，檢查lookon旁觀lookon...as...把……視為……lookdownon/upon瞧不起◆寫出下列句中l(wèi)ookup的含義（1）WhilePaulwasinLondon，helookedupafriendofcollegedays.()

（2）Henrylookedupfromhisdeskandsmiledathisdeskmate.()

（3）Everystudentshouldlookupallnewwordsinhisdictionaryeachday.() （4）Theweatherislookingup，sowecangoforapicnicthisSunday.()

◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（5）Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword，lookit

inthedictionary.（6）Wearelookingforward

astillbiggertradeinthecomingyear.（7）Ihavelooked

allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

拜訪抬頭看查閱好轉(zhuǎn)，改善upto

through

MyquestionishowtolearnEnglisheffectively.我的問(wèn)題是怎樣有效地學(xué)英語(yǔ)。4effectivelyadv.有效地Whenmanagedeffectively，competitioncanbringawealthofbenefits.當(dāng)有效管理時(shí)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)可以帶來(lái)很多利益。Knowingtheserulescanhelpyoutrainyourearsmoreeffectively.知道這些規(guī)則可以幫助你更有效地訓(xùn)練你的耳朵?！粼~語(yǔ)積累（1）effectiveadj.有效的，生效的takeeffectivemeasures/steps采取有效措施（2）effectn.結(jié)果；效應(yīng)；影響havea（n）...effecton對(duì)……有……影響Thesestorieshaveapositiveeffectonthestudents.這些故事對(duì)學(xué)生們有積極的影響。 ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Aspirinisasimplebuthighly

（effect）medicine.（2）Theywerepraisedfor

（effective）protectingtheenvironmentbythelocalgovernment.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Onlythenwillthecountrybeabletoapproach

（effective）majorchallengessuchaspoverty，socialinjusticeanddrug-relatedcrime.（4）Accordingtothereport，thechangesintheclimatearehavingabadeffect

theenvironment.

effective

effectively

effectively

on

Iwouldrecommendthatyoutrysimpliedclassicliterature...

我建議你試著讀經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品的簡(jiǎn)寫本……5recommendvt.推薦；建議 recommendthatsb（should）dosth建議某人做某事 recommenddoingsth建議做某事 recommendsbtodosth建議某人做某事搭配 recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物 recommendsbas...推薦某人為…… recommendsbfor...推薦某人擔(dān)任…… Itisrecommendthat...（should）do...建議……

TheEnglishteacherrecommendedlookingupthewordsinthedictionary.英語(yǔ)老師建議在詞典里查這些單詞。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Irecommendyoutothinkverycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.我建議你在做任何決定之前要仔細(xì)考慮。Irecommendedthathe（should）engageinthisproject.我建議他參與這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theyrecommendthatthemachine（should）berepaired.他們建議把機(jī)器修理一下?！粼~語(yǔ)積累recommendationn.推薦，介紹arecommendationletter推薦信

◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Herecommended

（have）dinnerintherestaurant.（2）Irecommendedthisbook

anyonewithaninterestinart.（3）Shewasrecommended

thepostbyacolleague.（4）Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshould

（check）everyyear.（5）Myteacherrecommendedme

（revise）mynotesbeforetheexam.havingtofor

becheckedtorevise

Veryslowly，youwillstarttoacquiretherulesandusethemwithoutthinking.慢慢地，你會(huì)開始學(xué)到規(guī)則并且不用思考就能使用它們。6acquirev.學(xué)習(xí)，獲得（知識(shí)、技能）acquireknowledge獲取知識(shí)acquireaskill獲得技能acquireareputationfor獲得……的名聲Toacquireanewskill，Paultookaneveningclass.為了獲得一項(xiàng)新的技能，保羅上了一個(gè)夜校。MrLeeacquiredagoodreputationforhelpingthoseintrouble.李先生因?yàn)閹椭切┨幱诶Ь持械娜硕@得了一個(gè)好名聲。WemuststudyhardtoacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)以精通英語(yǔ)?！粼~語(yǔ)積累acquisitionn.取得；（技能或知識(shí)等的）習(xí)得，獲得Therearetwotheoriesoflanguageacquisition，andIpreferthelatter.有兩個(gè)語(yǔ)言習(xí)得理論，我偏愛(ài)后者。

Today，we’rehonouredtohavetwospecialguestswithustotellusaboutthis.今天，我們很榮幸有兩位特別來(lái)賓和我們一起談?wù)撨@件事。7behonouredtodosth很榮幸做某事I’mhonouredtobeaskedtospeakonbehalfofthewholeclass.我很榮幸被要求代表全班同學(xué)發(fā)言?！練w納拓展】feelhonouredtodosth（=feelitanhonourtodosth）做某事感覺(jué)很榮幸behonouredfor因……而受尊敬behonouredas被尊為……Itisanhonourforsbtodosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很榮幸。inhonourof為了紀(jì)念◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Thestadiumwasnamed

honouroftheclub’sfirstchairman.（2）Hefeltgreatly

（honour）tobeinvitedtotheweddingceremony.（3）Idothink

isagreathonourtotakepartintheactivity.◆一句多譯能被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參加你的生日宴會(huì)我很榮幸。（4）I

agreathonourtobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.（5）

agreathonourformetobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.（6）I

greatly

tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.

inhonoureditfeelit

Itis

feel

honoured

Apartfrompronunciation，weusedifferentwordsfordescribingthesamethings.除了發(fā)音，我們還用不同的詞描述同樣的事物。8apartfrom

除……外（別無(wú)）；除……外（尚有）Ourteam，apartfromregulartraining，willtakepartinavarietyofactivities.我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)除了定期訓(xùn)練外，還將參加各種活動(dòng)。Therewasnooneinthestreetapartfromthecleaners.除了清潔工，街上沒(méi)有人。【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】apartfrom=asidefrom=besides=aswellas=inadditionto除……之外，還有……apartfrom=asidefrom=exceptfor除……之外（所排除的內(nèi)容與主語(yǔ)往往不是一類）

◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Theroomwasemptyapart

onemanseatedbesidethefire.（2）Inaddition

herresearch，shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection. ◆完成句子（3）

（除了幫助）thehomeless，theorganisationalsocollectsmoneyforabandonedanimals.

from

to

ApartfromhelpingThoughtheyaredifferentinonewayoranother，peoplehavenodifficultyinunderstandingeachother.盡管他們有這樣或那樣的不同之處，人們?cè)谙嗷ダ斫夥矫鏇](méi)有困難。9havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難Shehassomedifficulty（in）walkingbyherself.她自己走路有些困難?！練w納拓展】havedifficulty/trouble/problems（in）doingsth做某事