新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第40課課件

Lesson40FoodandtalkDoyoutalkwithotherswhenyoueat?Whyorwhynot?Newwords.Part1hostess unsmiling tight fix globe despair

fixv.①凝視

fixone’seyeson凝視固定修理globen.①環(huán)球旅行②全世界地球=theearth球狀物/地球儀allovertheglobeaglobetourTextPart2asksbtodosth要求某人做某事

nextto緊接著intightblackdress穿...lookup仰望查閱Lastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.nextto①緊接著②在…的后面③跟在…之后1.Birmingham是僅次于London的第二大城市。BirminghamisthelargestcityinBritainnexttoLondon.2.我在這次考試中是第一名。I’mnexttonobodyinthetest.3.我在考試中排倒數(shù)第二。Icamenexttolastintheexam.Hereyesfixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.①盯著fixonstareatgazeatfocuson②忙著做某事bebusydoingsth.bebusywith/atsth.fixon盯著看，目光集中于bebusydoing忙于做...makeconversation.

閑談MAKEPHRASESmakeconversationmakethebedmakenoisemakeapromisemaketrouble①閑談②鋪床③發(fā)出噪音④發(fā)誓⑤制造麻煩makeprogressmakemoneymakeaspeechmakeamistakemakeupone’smind⑧演講⑨犯錯(cuò)誤⑩下決心⑥進(jìn)步⑦賺錢(qián)Itriedtomakeconversation.Lastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.nextto①緊接著②在…的后面③跟在…之后1.Birmingham是僅次于London的第二大城市。BirminghamisthelargestcityinBritainnexttoLondon.2.我在這次考試中是第一名。I’mnexttonobodyinthetest.3.我在考試中排倒數(shù)第二。Icamenexttolastintheexam.Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)WillyoubestayinginEngland?Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.間接引語(yǔ)many/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastIfyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.if引導(dǎo)的第二條件句Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.enjoy①津津有味的吃飯enjoyone’sdinner②玩的開(kāi)心enjoyoneself③有健康的身體enjoyverygoodhealth④喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth.if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）Listenandfillintheblanks.1.Wheredidthewritersitatthedinnerparty?2.WhatdidhetrytodowithMrs.Rumbold?3.WhatwasMrs.Rumboldbusydoing?4.WhatdidthewritertalktoMrs.Rumbold?5.WhatdidMrs.Rumboldasnwer?6.Whatdidsheanswerwhenthewriteraskherifshewasenjoyingherdinner?hostessn.host+esswait+ressact+ressmayor+ess空姐服務(wù)員女主人unsmilingadj.不笑的/嚴(yán)肅的=serioustightadj.緊身的looseadj.寬松的fix&settle①fix強(qiáng)調(diào)使某物在位置、狀態(tài)或特征方面固定下來(lái)②settle強(qiáng)調(diào)使某人某物安定下來(lái)despairn.失望/絕望①絕望地

indespair②喪失信心/對(duì)…絕望despairofWord&expressions*despaire.g.Theywererescuedfromdespairatthelastminute.在最后一刻，他們從絕望中被解救出來(lái)。e.g.Donothopewithoutdespair,nordespairwithouthope.勿抱無(wú)絕望的希望，勿存無(wú)希望的絕望。ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.even甚至/連…①通常放在被修飾詞前面②修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，放在助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前連小孩子也會(huì)回答這么簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。Evenachildcananswersuchaneasyquestion.這個(gè)人甚至連他的名字都不會(huì)寫(xiě)。Themancouldn’tevenwritehisownname.if引導(dǎo)的第二條件句主句：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)從句：一般過(guò)去時(shí)如有be，則用wereOh,darling,marryme,please,please!

IfyouwereBillGates,Iwouldmarryyou.Watch!虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望或假想，而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)，所說(shuō)的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。在if條件句中運(yùn)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣①與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反②與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反③與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反if虛擬條件句:表示條件是虛擬的或幾乎無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

1.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.Butwehavetohaveclasses.2.Ifyoureadthistext,you’llunderstandwhatartis.3.IfIweretheheadmasterofourschool,Iwouldmakeschoolholidayslonger.4.IfJohnhadapairofwings,hewouldflytotheheaven.5.Ifyouwanttomakeagoodimpression,remembertosmile.6.Ifthedriverhaddrivencarefully,hewouldn’thavehadthecaraccident.Buthewasbadlyinjured.√Tickoutthesentencesusingsubjectivemood.√√√IfI

hadagreatdealofmoney,

I

would

buyacastleformyparents.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反IfIweretheschoolmaster,IwouldletthestudentsstudyEnglishforfree.IfTomhadlearnthowtoswim,hewouldnothavebeentrappedonthatislandforfouryears.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反IfImetXiJinpingsomeday,Iwouldshakehandswithhim.

IfIweretomeetXiJinpingsomeday…IfIshouldmeetXiJinpingsomeday…與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反1.IfIweretheheadmasterofourschool,Iwouldmakeschoolholidayslonger.ButIamastudent.

2.IfJohnhadapairofwings,hewould

flytotheheaven.Buthedoesn’thave.3.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.Butwewillhaveclasses.4.Ifshecameheretomorrow,shemighttellmethat.WeknowshewillflytoBeijingtomorrow.5.IfitshouldrainonChristmasDay,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.6.IfIhadnotbeen

busylastnight,Iwouldhavegone

toseethefilmwithyou.

(LastnightIwasbusy)Discoveringusefulstructures

if虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)1.If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式2.If+主語(yǔ)+wereto+動(dòng)詞原形3.If+主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞一般用were)主語(yǔ)+would/should/might/could＋動(dòng)詞原形=If+一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞一般用were)If+主語(yǔ)+had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞=If+過(guò)去完成時(shí)主語(yǔ)+would/should/might/could＋havedone主語(yǔ)+would/should/might/could＋動(dòng)詞原形presentpastfutureFillintheblanks.1.Heisbusynow.Ifhe____(be)free,he__________(go)withyou.2.Idon'tknowFrench,soIcan'ttalktotheFrenchfriends.IfI______French,IcouldtalktotheFrenchfriends.3.Ididn’tseethefilmlastMonday.I_________________(see)itlastMondayifI________(have)aticket.4.Iwillgetupearlytomorrow.What____________(happen)ifyou____________(getup)toolatetomorrow?werewouldgoknewwouldhaveseenhadhadwouldhappenshouldgetup根據(jù)所給情景用if造句Hedoesn’tspeakveryclearly—that’swhypeopledon’tunderstandhim.Ifhe________more_______,people____________________.2.Thatbookistooexpensive,soI’mnotgoingtobuyit.Ifthebook___________________,I_____________.3.Ididn’tgetataxibecauseIdidn’thaveanymoneyonme.IfI_______________________________________________spokeclearlywouldunderstandhimwerenotsoexpensivewouldbuyithadhadenoughmoneyonme,Iwouldhavegotataxi.4.Ididn’tknowthatGeorgehadtogetupearly,soIdidn’twakehimup.IfI_________________________________________________________________5.Thenewssaystheweatherwillkeepfine,sowearegoingforanouting.Ifit______raintomorrow,_________________________.6.Hewillprepareanimportantspeechforhisbosstomorrow,sohewillnotlendyouahand.If______________________________________________.hadknownthatGeorgehadtogetupearly,Iwouldhavewakenhimup.shouldwewouldn’tgoforanoutinghehadtimetomorrow,hewouldlendyouahand.TranslatethesentencesTranslatethesentences2.假如我是你的話，我會(huì)馬上走。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.3.如果我是一只鳥(niǎo)，我會(huì)很快樂(lè)。

Translatethesentences6.假如你現(xiàn)在見(jiàn)到他，你會(huì)認(rèn)不出來(lái)的。Ifyousawhimnow，youwouldn’trecognizehim.7.假如你去看展覽，

你會(huì)喜歡的。Ifyouwenttotheexhibitionyouwouldenjoyit.8.假如我把此事告訴他，他會(huì)煩惱嗎？WouldhegetannoyedifItoldhimaboutit?9.假如我處于你的位置，我會(huì)采取不同的做法。IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldactdifferently.10.假如他在這兒，他會(huì)幫你的。Hewouldhelpyouifhewerehere.1.Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed2.--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables______.A.wouldn’tdieB.didn’tdieC.hadn’tdiedD.wouldn’thavedied3.Theprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit__breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might4.IfDellarhadn’tsoldherhair,she__thegoldwatchchainforJim.A.wouldn’tbuyB.wouldhaveboughtC.shouldn’thaveboughtD.couldn’thaveboughtChoosethebestanswerGivethecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses1.Hewouldenjoythisifhe_____(be)present.2.Shecandobetterifshe_____(try).3.Ifyouplaywithmatches,you_____(burn)yourfingers.4.Ifyoubrokethiswindow,you_____(haveto)payforit.5.Ifyou__