Unit4BodyanguageReadingandThinking課件高中英語人教版選擇性

UNIT4BODYLANGUAGEReadingandThinkingWhatIhidebymylanguagemybodyutters.

--RolandBarthes[??t?r]出聲tomakeasoundwithyourvoice我的身體會說出我用語言掩飾的話Heis__________.Heis_____.LookandGuesssadsurprisedHeis______.Thismeans______.tiredgreat添加標(biāo)題請在此添加文字說明，編輯文字。請在此添加文字說明，編輯文字。Hereyesarefullof_________.love/affectionanger/hate/hatred/resentmentsadness/grief/frustrationpredictionpersonification（擬人）appealtoreadersstirtheirreadinginterestUnderlinethetopicsentenceineachparagraph.structurePara1Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6Topic:bodylanguageWordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Part1(Para1)IntroductiontobodylanguagePart2(Para2-4)BodylanguagewithdifferentmeaningindifferentculturesPart3(Para5)Part4(Para6)BodylanguagewiththesamemeaningeverywhereBodylanguagewithdifferentuses總｜分structure

general

↓Examplespecific

Para1Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractions(?int?r??k??n)互動withotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,buttheway(inwhich)peoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings. 我們使用語言和肢體語言來表達(dá)我們在與他人的互動中的想法和觀點。我們可以通過觀察他們的肢體語言來了解人們在想什么。言語很重要，但人們站立、握住手臂和移動雙手的方式也能告訴我們他們的情緒。Para1Iliketheway(inwhich/that)shesmiles.Helikestheway (inwhich/that)shedances.

Theway(inwhich/that)sheplaysthepianoisveryfascinating.Para2Para2Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevaries(?v??ri)from因...而異

culturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatis

appropriate(??pr?upriit)適合

tothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact眼神交流—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplay表達(dá)interest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontact眼神交流

isnotalwaysapproved(??pru:v)of認(rèn)可.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsocially社會上permitted允許tomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstrate(?dem?nstreit=show)表示respecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson. 就像口語一樣，肢體語言因文化而異。關(guān)鍵是以適合你所處文化的方式使用肢體語言。例如，在某些國家，進(jìn)行眼神交流是一種表達(dá)興趣的方式。相比之下，在其他國家，眼神交流并不總是被認(rèn)可。例如，在許多中東國家，男性和女性在社會上不允許進(jìn)行眼神交流。在日本，在與老年人交談時，目光向下可能會表現(xiàn)出尊重。Para2Bycontrast,girlstudentsaregoodatlearningEnglish.

Bycontrast,somepeopleactuallyenjoywork.

Bycontrast,thehouseismodernandluxury.

Para2贊同Theirparentsdon'tapproveoftheirmarriage,buttheyloveeachotherdeeply.Mostpeoplenolongerapproveofsmokinginpublicplaces.Thebosswouldn'tapproveoftheplan.

第二段的重點短語：1.bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture2.beappropriateto3.eyecontact4.bycontrast5.beapprovedof6.bepermittedtodosth7.lookdown

Para3Para3Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnesses(?witnis=see)anotherpersonemploying(im?pl?i=use)thegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringan

identical(ai?dentik?l=same)

gesturemay

interpret(in?t?:prit=explain)

itasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite. “OK”的手勢在不同的文化中有不同的含義。在日本，看到另一個人使用這種手勢的人可能會認(rèn)為這意味著金錢。在法國，遇到相同手勢的人可能會將其解釋為零的意思。但是，您應(yīng)該避免在巴西和德國做出此手勢，因為它不被認(rèn)為彬彬有禮。Para3employYoucouldemployyoursparetimebetter.Howdoyouemployyoursparetime?雇傭Weemployanexperttoadviseonnewtechnology.WeemployherasanEnglishinterpreter.Howmanypeopledoesthecompanyemploy?

第三段的重點短語：1.witnessanotherpersondoingsth2.employthegesture3.interpret4.avoiddoingPara4Para4Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differ(?dif?)不同

aroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.Bycomparison相比之下,inBulgaria保加利亞andsouthernAlbania阿爾巴尼亞,thegestureshavetheopposite相反meaning.

Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart分開.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheek(t?i:k)臉頰whentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavour(?feiv?=prefer)shakinghands,bow(bau)ingfromthewaist(weist)腰,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.甚至我們用來表示"是"和"不是"的手勢也在世界各地有所不同。在許多國家，搖頭表示"不"，而點頭表示"是"。相比之下，在保加利亞和阿爾巴尼亞南部，這些手勢的含義正好相反。在我們?nèi)绾谓佑|對方，我們站在離某個人多近的地方交談，以及我們見面或分開時的行為方式方面也有差異。在法國和俄羅斯等國家，人們見面時可能會親吻朋友的臉頰。在其他地方，人們喜歡握手，從腰部開始鞠躬，或者當(dāng)他們遇到其他人時點頭示意。Para4differYourneedscandifferfromdaytoday.Managementstylesdifferaroundtheworld.Theydifferwidelyintheiropinions.Althoughourlooksdiffer,wearebothattractive.Theydifferinsizebutnotinkind.ChinesediffersgreatlyfromEnglishinspelling.Ourtastesdifferfromeachother.

Para4Bycomparison,thishousehastheadvantageoflowpriceandthathousehastheadvantageofconvenienttransportation.Wecanonlytellgoodfrombadbycomparison.Thisdressisreallycheaperbycomparison.

5.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.在法國和俄羅斯這樣的國家，人們和朋友見面時可能會親吻他們的臉頰。6.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.在其他地方，人們見面時更喜歡握手，彎腰鞠躬或者點頭。第四段的重點短語：1.shakeone'shead2.bycomparison3.kisstheirfriendsonthecheck4.favourdoing5.bowfromthewaistPara5Para5Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandresting放themonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.

Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.有些手勢似乎在任何地方都有相同的含義。將雙手放在一起，放在頭的一側(cè)，同時閉上眼睛，表示"睡覺"。說"我吃飽了"的一個好方法是飯后用手在肚子上畫圈。第五段的重點短語：1.placeyourhandstogetherPara6Para6Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthrough渡過difficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreakdown

barriers(?b?ri?)障礙.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdown沮喪orlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.一些身體語言有許多不同的用途。也許最好的例子就是微笑。微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān)，并在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障礙。我們可以用微笑來道歉，向別人打招呼，請求幫助，或開始談話。專家建議對著鏡子里的自己微笑，使自己感覺更快樂、更強(qiáng)大。如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨(dú)，沒有什么比看到一個好朋友的笑臉更好了。smilegetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsbreakdownbarriersmakeyourselffeelhappierandstrongernotfeelingdownorlonelyapologiseaskforhelp

greetsomeone

startaconversationQ1:Whatarethebenefitsofsmile?Para6Q2:Whatcanasmilecanbeusedtodo?FindoutthevariedsentencestructuresusedtoshowusesofsmilingSomebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreak

downbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.FindoutthevariedsentencestructuresusedtoshowusesofsmilingPara6Para6ThereisnothingbetterthanThereisnothingbetterthansittingonthebed,watchingTV.Thereisnothingbetterthandrinkingahotcoffeeinsuchcoldwinter.Thereisnothingbetterthanstayingathome,readingbooks.

第六段的重點短語：1.getthroughdifficultsituations(got--gotten)2.breakdownbarriers(broke--broken)3.feeldown(felt--felt)4.there'snothingbetterthan...Bodylanguage/GesturemeaningCountry/regionEyecontactbetweenmenandwomennotpoliteMiddleEastLookingdownwhentalkingtosomeoneOKsignKissingonthecheekPlacingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesMovingyouhandincirclesoveryourstomachafteramealI’mfull.everywhereReadforspecificinformationReadPara.2-5andfillintheformonPage39.asignofrespectJapanagreetingI’msleepy.moneyzeronotpoliteJapanFranceBrazilandGermanyFranceandRussiaGuidedreadingWeusebothwordsandbodylanguage__________(express)ourthoughtsandopinionsinour____________(interact)withotherpeople.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage_________(vary)fromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingis_________(use)bodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,_______(make)eyecontactisnotappropriatetoallcultures.Somegesturesliketheonefor“OK’havedfferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Therearealsodifferences______howwetoucheachother,howclosewestand_____someonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.Suchgestures_____

theonesfor“sleep”and“Iamfull”seemtohave_____samemeaningeverywhere.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Oneexampleissmiling.toexpressinteractionsvariesusingmakingintoasthe語法填空EnjoyavideoLet’sWatch

the

video

Smile

TrialEnjoyavideoLet’sWatch

the

video

Smile

Trial1

Smilescanbeusedtohidefeelingslikeanger(???ɡ?)生氣,fear,orworry.Canyoudescribeasituationwhereyoumightsmilewhenyoudon'tmeanit?2

Apartfromfakesmiles,isthereanyotherkindofbodylanguagethatcansometimesbefake?3Whichisamorereliable(ri?lai?bl)可靠的guideforunderstandingsomeone'sfeelings,theirbodylanguageorthewordstheyspeak?Smilescanbeusedtohidefeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.Canyoudescribeasituationwhereyoumightsmilewhenyoudon'tmeanit?Possibleanswer:SometimesIsmilewhenIamimpatient,butIknowIshouldn'tbe.Forexample,ifIamridingatrainandababystartscrying,Imaytrytosmile,becauseeventhoughthebaby'scryingisannoying,Iknowthatitisnotthebaby'sfaultandthereisprobablynothingthatcanbedone.Possiblea