2024春期國(guó)開(kāi)電大本科《管理英語(yǔ)3》在線形考(單元自測(cè)1至8)試題及答案

PAGEPAGE1國(guó)開(kāi)電大本科《管理英語(yǔ)3》在線形考單元自測(cè)1至8試題及答案說(shuō)明：資料整理于2024年4月；適用于2024春季學(xué)期國(guó)開(kāi)電大本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)在線形考考試。單元自測(cè)1試題及答案?jìng)渥ⅲ簻y(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)―___________________―No,sorry,Ididn’tknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.A.Areyoulatethismorning,Wendy?B.Didn’tyoupunchoutthismorning,Wendy?C.Didn’tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?―___________________―Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.A.Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?B.Whichdivisionareyouin?C.Whichdepartmentshowsthebest?―Isupposethere’llbealotofarguments.―__________________A.Ishouldimagineso.B.Noproblem.C.That’sagoodidea.―Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.―_________________A.Goahead.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Thesametoyou.―I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.―__________________A.Seeyoulater.B.Haveapleasanttrip!C.Let’sgooutforadrink.―Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?―Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.A.asaretoldB.astoldC.astheytoldAbusdriver_________thesafetyofhispassengers.A.isresponsibleinB.isresponsibleforC.isresponsibletoAnumberofboys_________absentsometimeduringtheterm.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.willHewillwritetomeassoonashe_________home.A.willhavereturnedB.returnsC.willreturn

Iam_________yourearlycoming.A.lookingforwardtoB.lookingforwardC.lookforwardtoLeavethereferencebooksbehind,_________youwon’tbeabletothinkindependently.A.orB.andC.soMyfriendinvitedme_________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A.joinB.tojoinC.joiningThekey_______successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.A.toB.inC.ofTheprogrammegivesstudentsthe_________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.A.successB.ambitionC.opportunityThisistheman_________lastnight.A.whomIsawhimB.whomIsawC.whoIsawhim第二大題：閱讀理解/翻譯/聽(tīng)力理解/完形填空(題型隨機(jī))(共50分)從下列帶★題庫(kù)中抽其中1道試題?。?！★翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯(每題10分)。操作提示:通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.A.如果你足夠聰明,有野心和繼續(xù)推進(jìn),那么你就可以得到你選擇的職業(yè)。B.如果你既聰明過(guò)人,又有上進(jìn)心,并且勇往直前,那么你就可以升職。C.如果你既聰明過(guò)人,又有上進(jìn)心,并且勇往直前,那么你就可以在自己所選的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域中出類拔萃。2.It’suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.A.由你決定是否勤奮工作,并在大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中,能否積極上進(jìn),取得成效。B.在大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中,能否積極上進(jìn),勤奮工作,取得成效是取決于你自己的。C.由你來(lái)決定在可能持續(xù)的大約50年的職業(yè)生涯中,能否積極上進(jìn),取得成效。3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.A.正因?yàn)樗麄兗炔胖沁^(guò)人,又成就非凡,所以他們這樣的例子少之又少。B.他們的才華和成就都不一般,極少考慮別人。C.他們是如此不同尋常的,被認(rèn)為是罕見(jiàn)的例外。4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.A.我們將不得不做出最大的貢獻(xiàn)。B.我們應(yīng)該拿下最大的項(xiàng)目。C.我們應(yīng)該把自己放到能做出最大貢獻(xiàn)的位置。5.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.A.盡管工資不高,但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。B.因?yàn)楣べY低,很多人打算去辭職。C.盡管福利不好,但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。★聽(tīng)力理解聽(tīng)對(duì)話錄音,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容判斷正誤(每題10分)。task4test.mp3操作提示:句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門(mén);句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。1.Wendypunchedinthismorning.[答案]F2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.[答案]T3.Theyneedtoworkovertime.[答案]T4.Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.[答案]F5.Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.[答案]F★聽(tīng)力理解聽(tīng)對(duì)話錄音,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下方題目(每題10分)。TASK3TEST.MP3操作提示:通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Thetwospeakersare_________.A.teacherandstudentB.colleaguesC.classmates2.Therearedivisionsinthecompany_________.A.3B.4C.103.CustomerServiceisapartofdivision_________.A.OperationsB.SalesandMarketingC.FinanceandAdministration4.TheSalesandMarketingincludesdepartments_________.A.2B.3C.45.ThedirectoroftheSalesandMarketingisnow_________.A.inanonlinemeetingB.onholidayC.onabusinesstrip★完型填空(每空10分)。操作提示:通過(guò)題目中的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全填空。Joachim’svisionisbasedonanideacalledpleaching(編織),wheretreebranchesaregrownsothattheynaturallyweavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare{effected;affected;attempted}bywindandsunlight,itmaybepossibletocontrolthewayatreedevelops.TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe{purposes;disadvantages;advantages}ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdownforlumber.“A100percenttreehousewouldtakeyearstocreate,”Joachimsaid.{Dependingon;Judgingby;Protectedfrom}theclimate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,there’sawaytospeeduptheprocess.Joachimsuggestsincludingecologicalmaterialssuchassod(草皮),grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns.“Thismaterialwouldbeabletomoveasthehousegrows,”Joachimsaid．Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin{cleaning;heating;cooling}thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovideenergy.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.WorkhasalreadybegunonJoachim’sfirstdesign-ahousemadefrom50percentrecycledand50percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe{happiness;benefit;importance}ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproductswithoutdestroyingnature.“Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don’ttakeitforgranted,”hesaid．(1)A.effectedB.affectedC.attempted(2)A.purposesB.disadvantagesC.advantages(3)A.DependingonB.JudgingbyC.Protectedfrom(4)A.cleaningB.heatingC.cooling(5)A.happinessB.benefitC.importance★閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。(每題10分)ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREINHOOGLEENGINEERINGI’mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon’tevenhaveteamleaders.You’vegottheteams,andthenyou’vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.操作提示:通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin_________.A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury2.Therearemanydifferent_________ofmanagementinatallstructure.A.kindsB.levelsC.functions3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin_________.A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat_________.A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantB.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________.A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringB.HistoryofHoogleEngineeringC.SuccessinHoogleengineering★閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確(T)還是錯(cuò)誤(F)。(每題10分)ManagingOneselfWeliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren’tmanagingtheiremployees’careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It’suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you’llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself-notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History’sgreatachievers-Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart-havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.操作提示:句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門(mén);句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee’scareer.[答案]F2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.[答案]F3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.[答案]F4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.[答案]T5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.[答案]F單元自測(cè)2試題及答案?jìng)渥ⅲ簻y(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)―__________________―Shegavetwoweeks.A.Whatdidsheget?B.Howmuchtimedidshegive?C.Whatdidshedo?―_________fathertookpartinthecharityactivityintheneighbourhoodyesterday?―Peter’s.A.WhoseB.WhatC.Which―Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.―_________Practisemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind.B.Certainlynot.C.Don’tmentionit.

―CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavybox?Youaresotired

―_________Icanmanageit.A.No.thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Allright.

―HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?―__________________A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.B.Iwenttherealone.C.Aguideshowedmetheway.―I’mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.―_________We’vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.A.Don’tworry.B.Forgetit.C.Don’tsayso.

_________importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanHegaveuphisstudyincollegein_________.A.bundleB.despairC.ashIheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn’sbirthdayparty,_____?A.didn’tIB.didn’tyouC.hadn’tyou

Itookitfor_________thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.A.grandB.tameC.grantedIfyouneedfurtherinformation,please_________ouroffice.A.constantB.constructC.contactIt’s_________topointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.A.notpoliteB.politeC.goodThe_________wasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.A.wormB.tubeC.criminalThelightistoo_________formetoread.Icannotstandanymore.A.dimB.ripeC.soupUndernocircumstance_________totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.willchildrenallow第二大題：閱讀理解/翻譯/聽(tīng)力理解/完形填空(題型隨機(jī))(共50分)從下列帶★題庫(kù)中抽其中1道試題！??！★翻譯為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯(每題10分)。操作提示:通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Thoughtheyhavealotofapplicants,theycan’tfindthepeopletheywant.A.雖然有很多應(yīng)用,他們還是找不到他們想要的人。B.雖然有很多應(yīng)聘者,但是他們卻找不到合適的人。C.雖然有很多程序,但是他們卻找不到合適的程序員。2.Practisingmoreisthekeytoleaningalanguage.A.學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵是要多練習(xí)。B.勤于練習(xí)就是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的鑰匙。C.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)說(shuō)有好處。3.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.A.盡管工資不高,但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。B.因?yàn)楣べY低,很多人打算去辭職。C.盡管福利不好,但還是有很多人擔(dān)心失去這份工作。4.Theteacherpointedoutthegrammarmistakesinthewriting.A.老師指出了書(shū)法里的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。B.老師指出了作文里的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。C.老師指出了作文里的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。5.Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?A.如何進(jìn)行這些項(xiàng)目的投資?B.如何對(duì)這些投資進(jìn)行評(píng)估呢?C.如何對(duì)這些項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)?★聽(tīng)力理解聽(tīng)對(duì)話錄音,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容判斷正誤(每題10分)。TASK4TEST.MP3操作提示:通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Acouple.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatistheopinionofthefemalespeakerabouthighsalaries?A.Shethinkshighsalariescangetalotoftalents.B.Shethinkshighsalariesarethekeyfactorinmotivatingthestaff.C.Shethinkshighsalariesstoppeoplefrommovingon.3.Whocontrolsovertimework?A.Theemployers.B.Theworkers.C.Thecompanies.4.FAIRinfairwagesmeans_________.A.generalB.competitiveC.high5.Thetopicofthedialogisabout_________.A.howtocontrolovertimeB.howtopaywagesC.howtomotivatetheemployees★完型填空(每空10分)。操作提示:通過(guò)題目中的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全填空。Whenitcomestoselectingcandidatesthroughinterview,moreoftenthannotthedecisionismadewiththefirstfivemunutesofameeting.Yetemployersliketo{suggest;convince;advise}themselvesthattheyarebeingexceptionallythoroughintheirselectionprocesses.Intoday’smarketplace,the{worth;credit;quality}ofstaffisfundamentaltothecompany’ssuccessand,asaresult,recruitersuseallmeansattheirdisposaltosecurethebestinthefield.Onemethodinparticularthathasriseninpopularityistesting,eitherpsychometrictesting(心理測(cè)試),whichattemptstodefinepsychologicalcharacteristics,oraptitudetesting.Theideaisthatthosetestingprovideanorganizationwithanextrawayofestablishingacandidate’ssuitabilityforarole.Theemploymentofpsychometricorabilitytestingasone{component;member;share}oftherecruitmentprocessmayhavesomemerits,butinrealitythereissimplynoreal{extent;measure;amount}.Theanswertothisproblemisexperienceininterviewtechniquesandastrongdefinitionoftheelementsofeachpositiontobefilled.Theinstinctivedecisionthatmanyemployersmake,basedonaCVandthefirstfiveminutesofameeting,areperhapsnolessvalidthananyothertoolemployedinthe{business;topic;point}ofrecruitment.(1)A.suggestB.convinceC.advise(2)A.worthB.creditC.quality(3)A.component

B.memberC.share(4)A.extentB.measureC.amount(5)A.businessB.topicC.point★閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。(每題10分)HUMANRESOURCESMANAGEMENTHumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsinanorganization.Thesetwoprocessesareimportantinthesuccessandgrowthofabusiness.Inmanagingpeople,staffingisthemostimportantcomponentofHRM.Itneedstomakeguidelinesandproceduresforhiringandplacement.Staffingalsoinvolvesthemanagementofemployeesonmatterslikemonitoringofholidays,absences,healthandsafety,disciplinaryaction,anddismissal.AnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Thetrainingofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMpoliciesensurethatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevelsforthedifferentpositionsinanorganization.Itisimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthatareavailabletothem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.Thereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.ThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorganization.Itdecideshowfastanorganizationwillrealizetheirgoals.ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandevaluationareimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,careerdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganization.操作提示:通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1._________is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.A.TeamworkspiritandhighsalaryB.TheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirrelationshipsC.Talentsandtheirgoals2.ThemostimportantcomponentofHRMis_________.A.staffingB.planningC.monitoring3.Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthrough_________.A.noticesB.policiesC.advertisements4.Wecanuse_________toevaluatecareerimprovementandtodeterminepayincreases.A.staffingB.HRMpoliciesC.performancemanagement5._________isNOTmentionedinthetextaboutthesuccessofHRM.A.RegularplanningandmonitoringB.EvaluationC.Training★閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確(T)還是錯(cuò)誤(F)。(每題10分)“WARFORTALENT”GOESONINJOBMARKETThe“warfortalent”readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.TopEmployers’researchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheiremployerscanofferthemafter5or10years’careerdevelopment.So,keepingstaffisthebiggestchallengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallinunemployment,saystheTradesUnionCongress(TUC).TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthananhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzerohourscontracts.AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruaryshowedthatrealwageshavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.It’sthelongestperiodsinceatleast1964.“We’restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,”saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen.“Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzerohourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries.”操作提示:句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門(mén);句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。1.AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheirdevelopment.[答案]F2.Thedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.[答案]F3.Thebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.[答案]T4.Notallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.[答案]T5.Thewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.[答案]F單元自測(cè)3試題及答案?jìng)渥ⅲ簻y(cè)試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)―_________Everythingisgoingsmoothly.[答案]Whatdoyouthinkofeverything?―Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?―__________________A.Itwasalongtime.B.Twoweeksago.C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.―IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?―_________A.Sure,goahead.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Whocares?―Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?―__________________A.Yes,wewill.B.We’llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.C.We’llgiveinvestment.―Isitmoreadvisabletoupgradeourpresentfacilitiesthantakingtheriskofopeninganewpark?―__________________A.Thankyou.B.I’mgladtohearthat.C.Idon’tthinkso.―Isitpossibleforyoutoexpandbusinessthere?―__________________A.Ilikeit.B.I’dloveto.C.Yes,Ithinkso.Abudgetisanestimationofthe_________and_________overaspecifiedfutureperiodoftime.A.cost;expenseB.revenue;expensesC.revenue;interestIfthebuildingproject_________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.tobecompletedB.iscompletedC.beingcompletedJohnaswellasMike_________justbeenbackfromanimportantmeeting.A.haveB.hasC.hadLet’sdiscusstheseproblemsatthemeeting,_________?A.doweB.shallweC.willyouPurchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea_________dealforthecompany.A.profitableB.forcefulC.tremendousRent,electricityandinsuranceareallexamplesofthecompany’s_________.A.overheadB.turnoverC.assetsThemanagerurgedhisstaffnotto_________thesplendidopportunity.A.slideB.missC.escapeTheyaretryingto_________thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.A.exposeB.exhaustC.exploitTheyrecommendedthattheamusementpark_________.A.wasextendedB.willbeextendedC.beextendedYoucangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore12o’clock.A.sofarasB.asfarasC.aslongas第二大題：閱讀理解/翻譯/聽(tīng)力理解/完形填空(題型隨機(jī))(共50分)從下列帶★題庫(kù)中抽其中1道試題?。。　锓g為下面的句子選擇正確的翻譯(每題10分)。操作提示:通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Thecostofthenewprojectwillgooverbudget.A.新項(xiàng)目的支出將超過(guò)預(yù)算。B.新項(xiàng)目的支出將在預(yù)算以內(nèi)。C.新項(xiàng)目的支出將重新核算。2.Howwilltheevaluationoftheseinvestmentsbecarriedout?A.如何進(jìn)行這些項(xiàng)目的投資?B.如何對(duì)這些投資進(jìn)行評(píng)估呢?C.如何對(duì)這些項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)?3.Acreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.A.信用卡是短期的無(wú)息貸款。B.信用卡傾向于短期貸款。C.信用卡貸款不用還款。4.Assessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectivemarketingstrategy.A.數(shù)據(jù)評(píng)估就是要制定有效市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略。B.數(shù)據(jù)評(píng)估和市場(chǎng)策略都非常重要。C.數(shù)據(jù)評(píng)估是制定有效市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略的重要一環(huán)。5.Weshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircarsinthecitycenters.A.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谑兄行拈_(kāi)車(chē)。B.我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)人們不要在市中心開(kāi)車(chē)。C.我們應(yīng)該勸阻人們不要在市中心開(kāi)車(chē)?！锿晷吞羁?每空10分)。操作提示:通過(guò)題目中的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全填空。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrainorbybus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningand{arrive;getto;go}homelaterintheevening.OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondon{without;with;near}agardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthe{city;place;country}withagardenofhisown.Then,inthecountryonecanbefree{outof;from;without}thenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbused,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardening,onecanspendone’ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingalotofotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof{working;nature;gardening}.(1)A.arriveB.gettoC.go(2)A.withoutB.withC.near(3)A.cityB.placeC.country(4)A.outofB.fromC.without(5)A.workingB.natureC.gardening★閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。(每題10分)THREESTEPSTOAGOODMARKETINGBUDGETWithoutgoodbudgetmanagement,youarelikelytooverspendonmarketingaccidentally.Herearethreestepsthathelptomakeagoodmarketingbudget.STEP1:ORGANIZEFINANCIALINFORMATIONThefirststepistobeclearofyourcurrentfinancialsituation.Youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyourcompanymakesmonthlyandthechangesthatmightariseinthefuture.Althoughincomeflowschangethroughouttheyear,youmustorganizetheinformationbasedonreliablerevenue-theminimumamountofmoneyyourcompanymakeseachmonth.Arealisticbudgetplanwillalwaysfocusontheincomethatexceedstheexpenses,notthetotalrevenuethatcomesin.Whenyouhavedeterminedtheamountofdisposableincomeavailableforthecompany,youshoulddeterminewherethemoneywillgo.STEP2:DETERMINEWHEREYOUWANTTOSPENDMARKETINGFUNDSAfteryouknowthetotalamountavailabletospendonmarketing,thenextstepishowyouplantospendthatmoney.Threemainfactorsdecidehowyouspendmarketingfunds:thebudgetamount,yourpastexperiences,andwhereyoucanreachtherightaudience.Youwillstartorganizinghowtospendthefundsbasedontheamount.Besides,youneedtoconsiderthestrategiesthathaveworkedinthepast.Also,youneedtoconsiderwhichmarketingchannelswillallowyoutoreachtherightaudience.STEP3:ASSESSDATAANDMAKEAPPROPRIATECHANGESThefinalstepinbuildingagoodmarketingbudgetistheanalysisoftheplanandanychangesthatmayimproverevenue.Ultimately,marketingisdesignedtobringinextrarevenue.Iftheactivitydoesnotbringinanyadditionalrevenueoveritscost,thenitisbettertochangestrategyandtrysomethingelse.Assessingthedataisavitalpartofcreatinganeffectivemarketingstrategy.Evaluationbeginswithcomparingpastperformancetotheperformanceaftermarketingtheproductorservices.However,agoodbudgetaloneisnotenough.Youhavetotakeactionandremaincommittedtofollowingthroughyourplan.Bykeepingthebudgetinmindwhenyoumakedecisions,youwillhavetheopportunitytoworkoutdifferentstrategiestofindthebestsolutionsforyourbusinessgoalsandpreventoverspendingonmarketing.操作提示:通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Whatshouldthebudgetplanbebasedon?A.Thecompany’sreliableexpense.B.Thecompany’sreliableincome.C.Thecompany’sreliablecost.2.WhatdoesdisposableincomemeaninPassage3?A.Totalincome.B.Previousincome.C.Netincome.3.Youhavetobeclearof_________whenorganizingfinancialinformation.A.theincomeandexpensesB.themarketingfundC.thebudgetmanagement4.Thethreemainfactorsthatdecidehowyouspendmarketingfundsare_________.A.themoneyyouhaveearned,theactualexpensesandthemoneyyouwillexpendB.thebudgetamount,yourpastexperiencesandwhereyoucanreachtherightaudienceC.theassetsyouhave,theproductandtheincome5.Keepingthebudgetinmindwhenmakingmarketingdecisionswillavoid_________.A.usinglessthanyouearnB.usingmoneyunnecessarilyC.usingmorethanyouearn★閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確(T)還是錯(cuò)誤(F)。(每題10分)SAVEMONEYBYUNDERSTANDINGWHYYOUSPENDITTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EASYACCESSTOCREDITFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren’tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren’tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MISUSINGCREDITCARDSAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheend