高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)【知識精講精研】 名詞性從句課件

2023-2024名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)

GaozhouNo.2SeniorHighSchool

定語從句

I．思考：句子分類（按結(jié)構(gòu)）簡單句并列句復(fù)合句狀語從句名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句Thekingpassedaway.Thekingpassedawayandleftakingdom.Thekingwhowaskindpassedaway.Thekingpassedawaywhenheworkedonthethrone.名詞性從句認(rèn)得出做得對用得好一、認(rèn)得出：也就是在文章中我們要準(zhǔn)確地辨認(rèn)出四種名詞性從句1.定義：在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句2.類別：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。從句的范圍1.ThateveryoneknowsSaBeiningshocksme.

從連詞開始，到下一個謂語之前2.EveryoneknowsthatIlikeSaBeining.

從連詞開始，到結(jié)尾3.ThefactthatSaBeiningisahumoroushostisknowntoall.從連詞開始，到下一個謂語之前1.每個人都認(rèn)識撒貝寧。每個人都認(rèn)識撒貝寧震驚了我2.大家都知道撒貝寧。大家都知道我喜歡撒貝寧。3.撒貝寧是很受歡迎的。這就是為什么撒貝寧在年輕人中很受歡迎。4.撒貝寧，一個幽默的主持人，逗樂了我們。

撒貝寧是一位幽默的主持人這個事實是眾所周知的。什么是主、賓、表、同從1.SaBeiningshocksme.ThateveryoneknowsSaBeiningshocksme.2.EveryoneknowsSaBeining.EveryoneknowsthatIlikeSaBeining.3.SaBeiningispopularamongtheyoung.ThisiswhySaBeiningispopularamongtheyoung.4.SaBeining,ahumoroushost,amusesus.ThefactthatSaBeiningisahumoroushostisknowntoall.從位置上辨認(rèn)主、賓、表、同從主從在謂之前賓從在謂之后表從在系動之后同從在名詞之后awomanlymanThatyoudon’tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken.Thefactthatyoudon’tlikehimmakeshimheartbroken.That

iswhyyoudon’tlikehim.Wenowknowthatyoudon’tlikehim.主語從句(SubjectClause)賓語從句(ObjectClause)表語從句(PredicativeClause)同位語從句(AppositiveClause)Activity2閱讀下面的短文，分析名詞從句。Duringthisnewterm,wehavelearnedalotofoutstandingscientists.YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,wasoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Inhislife,①whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.

Farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.②Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.③Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.However,④whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.⑤Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains.WhenanoutbreakofcholerahitEurope,⑥JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms.⑦ThetruthwasthatthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.Besides,QianXuesenandStephenHawkingbothhadagreatimpactonthedevelopmentofscience.⑧Onecannotdenythefactthatthesegreatscientistmakecontributionstotheworld.⑨Weallthinkitimportantthatwecanlearnscientificspirit.主語從句：作主語成分;位置多在謂語動詞或系動詞之前,或由_it作形式主，如文中的①②④⑤句 賓語從句：作賓語成分:位置多在及物動詞或介詞或一

些形容詞之后（aware,certain,sure,glad,pleased），或由it作形式賓語，如文中的句③⑥⑨)表語從句:作表語(背多分P8)成分:位置多在系動詞之后,如文

中的⑦

同位語從句:作同位語成分;位置多在抽象名詞(如fact,news,truth，evidence,idea,thought,opinion,message,doubt...)之后解釋說明名詞的內(nèi)容。如文中的句⑧1be,1繼續(xù),2似乎,2處于,3保持,5感官,8變化名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句Conclusion名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句作

主語

成分；位置多在

謂語動詞或系動詞之前

,或由

it

作形式主語(句

①②④

⑤

)作

賓語

成分；位置多在

及物動詞或介詞或一些表

情感類的形容詞之后

,或由

it

作形式賓語(句

_③⑥⑨)作

表語

成分；位置多在

系動詞之后

，(句

⑦

)作

同位語

成分；位置多在

某些抽象名詞（fact,news,truth,evidence,idea,thought,opinion,message,doubt…）之后

,

解釋說明名詞的內(nèi)容。(句__⑧___)Conclusion關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接詞:that(無名無份)，whether/if（有名無份）連接代詞(有名有份,作主、賓、表、定)：who,whom,whoever,what,whatever,which,whichever，whose.連接副詞(有名有份,作狀):when,why，whenever,where,wherever,how,however,無名無份：無意義無成分；有名無份：有意義無成分有名有份：有意義有成分關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接詞:_____(無名無份)，

（有名無份）連接代詞(有名有份,作主、賓、表、定)：________________________________________________________________________連接副詞(有名有份,作狀):________________________________________________無名無份：無意義無成分；有名無份：有意義無成分有名有份：有意義有成分thatwhether/ifwho、whom、whoever、what、whatever、which、whichever、whosewhen、whenever、where、wherever、how、however、why名從連接詞大家族that無名無份ifwhether有名無份做主賓表定語做狀語who/whoeverwhom/whomeverwhich/whicheverwhat/whatever有名有份when/wheneverhow/howeverwhose無名無份：無意義無成分有名無份：有意義無成分有名有份：有意義有成分why名詞性從句的靈魂：連接詞where/wherever連接代詞從屬連詞連接副詞1.IfyouconsiderI’mtheperfectpersonforthejob,pleasecontactmeatyopurearlistconvenience.2.I’mconvincedIcanbeequaltothejob.3.His

bedroom

is

packed

with裝滿

dozens

of

“l(fā)iving

treasures”

that

he

has

collected

from

the

outdoors,

including

insects,

fish,

and

crabs.

4.As

a

result

of

several

recent

international

movements,

schools

in

nations

around

the

world

now

provide

inclusive廣泛的

education,

which

means

that

students

with

disabilities

have

access

to

進入，得到the

common

curriculum

（課程）

in

the

general

education

classroom.5.He

noted指出

that

the

test

made

a

difference

in

finding

the

cause

and

“getting

her

the

right

care

that

she

needed

almost

immediately”.一、認(rèn)得出1.判填連詞(謂語數(shù)量)2.畫從句范圍3.辯從句類型4.看缺什么意思就補什么連詞填連詞步驟二、做得對秘笈1：用眼辨查：看連接詞做什么成分，確定對應(yīng)的連接詞類型補：看缺什么意思，缺什么就補什么辨：判斷從句類型，4大類名詞性從句特征鮮明秘笈2：用心查秘笈3：后補漏二、做得對辨類型查成分補意義Let’stry不缺成分、意思1.____thecoronovirusshouldbetakenseriouslyisanundoubtedfact.主語從句That同位語從句2.Theidea____computerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.that不缺成分、意思錦囊1：名詞性從句中，不缺成分、意思就填that。3.Iwonder__________youcanlendmeahelpinghand.whether/if不缺成分、缺意思賓語從句4.Thequestionis_______hewillbepresentornot.whether不缺成分、缺意思表語從句whether/if在名詞性從句中怎么區(qū)分呢？有...謂語，所以填連詞；從句是從...到...；整個句子缺...意思，所以填...Let’ssummarize連線：whether和if用法有何區(qū)別？if引導(dǎo)主語從句位于介詞后的賓語從句與ornot連用引導(dǎo)表語從句引導(dǎo)同位語從句與不定式todo連用錦囊2：whether/if不易辨，使用whether不易錯。whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句whichwhomWhat5.Canyoutell______dictionaryishers?6.Thequestionis______weshouldtrust.7.______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureofthecompany.賓語從句作定語表語從句作賓語主語從句作賓語Let’stry8._______bagwasthemostbeautifulisstillunknownnow.9.Itwasneverclear_____themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.10.Iwanttoknow______wecansetoff.11._____

theuniversecameintobeingisstillamystery.錦囊3：連接代詞和連接副詞都起連接作用，都有實際意義，連接代詞充當(dāng)主賓表定，連接副詞充當(dāng)狀語，要仔細(xì)分析句意。whywhenHow主語從句賓語從句作狀語Whose主語從句作定語主語從句15._______LiBaiwasbornwasknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.14.You

can

sit

you

like.WhereverWhere12._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.13._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhoWhoever錦囊4：wh-+ever類連接詞強調(diào)“無論……,任何…….”

熟能生巧：高考鏈接.1.[2021新高考Ⅰ卷]________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.2.[2021新高考Ⅰ卷]

Therollingseaofcloudswillremindyou______tinywehumansare.3.[2021新高考Ⅰ卷]

Theamazingthingaboutthespringis_____thecolderthetemperaturegets,thehotterthespring!Whathowthat4.

[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Dataaboutthemoon’scompositioncouldhelpChinadecide_______itsplansforafuturelunarbasearepractical.5.

[2016·天津卷]Themanagerputforwardasuggestion________weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.6.[2018·北京卷]Thisis________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.whetherthatwhat7（2020·浙江7月）Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson_________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.8（2020·江蘇）Itisnotaproblem_______wecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.9（2020·天津）Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue_________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.10（2019·全國I）Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.whatthatwhatwhether11（2019·北京）Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan___________theygo.12（2019·江蘇）Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence_______plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.13（2018北京）Thisis________myfatherhastaughtme----toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.14（2018年全國III卷）I'mnotsure________ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.15（2015年全國）Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallshadtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.wherethatwhatwhohow主主語從句：it做形式主語Itis+n.+從句Itisasurprise/pitythat…Itis+adj.+從句Itisnecessary/important/obvious

that…Itis+v-ed.+從句Itissaid/reported/believedthat...

Thatshewilldowellinherexam

iscertain.主語太長，使用it做形式主語_____iscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.注意1ItIt+不及物V.+從句Itseems/appearsthat...1.

Iconsiderapleasureformetoplaybasketball.

注意2真正的賓語太長it作形式賓語賓語從句：it做形式賓語常考動詞

二認(rèn)為：think,consider相信：believe發(fā)現(xiàn)：find

感覺和感謝：feel,appreciate(1)動詞find/feel/make/think/consider+it+adj/n+that從句...(2)動詞hate/dislike/enjoy/appreciate+it+that從句...(3)短語動詞seeto/dependon/relyon+it+that從句...(4)固定搭配takeitforgranted/oweittosb+that從句...Weheard

it

thatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.不可省略可以省略名詞性從句中that什么時候可以省略？主語從句同位語從句表語從句賓語從句注意：由and和or連接的兩個或兩個以上的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，第二個從句或第二個從句以上句子中that不可省。注意31.Ibelievethatyouhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswill

improvesoon.賓語從句第一個that可省2.Thetruthis

thatnobodyknowswhoinventedeyeglasses.

3.Thathefailedintheexammadehisfatherangry.1.表命令、建議、要求或請求等動詞所接的賓語從句和主語從句，要用虛擬語氣，即“(should)+do”。常見動詞如下，請加強記憶：demand,require,request,desire,advise,suggest,propose,recommend,order,command,insist,urge…2.當(dāng)表示建議、命令、請求等主觀意向的名詞做主語時，其后的表語從句或同位語從句常用虛擬語氣，即“(should)+do”。常見名詞如下，請加強記憶：advice,demand,desire,order,proposal,request,requirement,recommendation,suggestion,…注意4名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣3.常用的句型有：Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that+sb.(should)do….某人做……是必要的（重要的、自然的、奇怪的等）。Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that+sb.(should)do….某人做……是一件很遺憾的（羞愧的，不足為奇的等）事。Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that+sb.(should)do….有人建議（要求、提議、要求等）某人做……。

注意4名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣4.wish和wouldrather后所接的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。

動詞wish后接賓語從句時，從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時或過去進行時；若表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語用過去完成時或would/could+have+過去分詞；若表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，用would(could)＋動詞原形。注意4名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣Ex.1.______isstronglyadvisedthatthecontracts(合約)

_____________

(read)throughthoroughly(徹底地).2.Itisorderedthathe_____

theexamination.（take）3.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting_____________________(putoff)4.I

wish

I

______

(know)

the

answernow.

5.I

wish

I

________

(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.6.I

wish

he__________

(pass)

the

examyesterday.It(should)bereadtake(should)beputofffknewwouldflyhadpassed2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

fasterthansound.travels總結(jié)歸納：c.主句的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句謂語可根據(jù)需要選用各種時態(tài)1.Hesaidthathe

gotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.a.主句的動詞用過去時，從句謂語動詞用過去的某種時態(tài)b.主句的動詞用過去時，從句表示客觀事實，格言，諺語等，從句謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時wenthasbeenwould注意5．時態(tài)問題1.他是怎么成功的仍然是個謎。

Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()2.你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF一、名詞性從句的語序———3.Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.()T判斷下列句子是否正確，（TorF）陳述語序注意6．語序問題三、用的好：按句子特征用好名詞性從句名詞性從句作為英語中一個重要的語言現(xiàn)象，廣泛存在于閱讀理解、完形填空以及短文改錯和語法填空中，對于這個項目的理解自然能夠幫助我們很好地完成試卷預(yù)設(shè)的題目。不過，我們還可以充分利用名詞性從句的特征來為我們的書面表達(dá)“增分添彩”呢。

語篇1Itwasreported1therewasanaccidentatacorneroftheRomanStreet.Noonewitnessed

2

ithappenedandnoonesawwhatonearthhappenedthen.Acarranintoatruckbutfortunately,nobodygotinjured.3willberesponsiblefortheaccidentisstillunderinvestigation.Thepolicewereuncertainabout

4thedriverwasguilty.

5_thepoliceshoulddonowis6theymustfindoutwhatledtotheaccident.Theysaiditwasdifficultforthemtojudgebecause7theaccidenthappenedisnotclear.Perhapsthereasonwas8thedriverwastootiredtostopthecarintime.Butthedriverdidn'tadmitthefact9hewasover-speeddrivingattheturning.Thepolicedoubted10whathesaidwastrueanddecidedtomakeafurtherinvestigation.1.that2.when3.Who4.whether5.What6.that7.how8.that9.that10.whether1.考查主語從句。Itis/wasreportedthat...是一個常用的句型，意為“據(jù)報道”。故填that。2.考查賓語從句。句意：沒有人看到事故是什么時候發(fā)生的，也沒有人看到當(dāng)時究竟是怎么回事。從句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該在從句中做狀語，用連接副詞。故填when。3.考查主語從句。句意：誰應(yīng)該對事故負(fù)責(zé)，仍然在調(diào)查中。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語，指人。另外，這里在句首，注意大寫第一個字母。故填Who。4.考查介詞后的賓語從句。句意：警察不能確定司機是否有罪。根據(jù)句意判斷，這里表示“是否”。故填whether。5.考查主語從句。句意：警察現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的事，就是必須找到是什么導(dǎo)致了這起車禍。此空是主語從句引導(dǎo)詞，并且在從句中做動詞賓語，指物，應(yīng)該用what。另外，這里在句首，注意大寫第一個字母。故填What。6.考查表語從句。句意同上。引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是表語從句引導(dǎo)詞，而且從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此這里只需要一個引導(dǎo)詞，且不做任何成分，只起連接詞作用。故填that。7.考查主語從句。句意：他們（警察）說，因為事故是如何發(fā)生的尚不清楚，因此很難判斷。此空應(yīng)該是原因狀語從句中的主語從句，主語從句中結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，因此應(yīng)用連接副詞。根據(jù)句子意思判斷，這里應(yīng)該用how。故填how。8.考查表語從句。當(dāng)句子主語中含有名詞reason,cause等表示原因，或是why引導(dǎo)的主語從句時，表語從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用that。故填that。9.考查同位語從句。在名詞idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order等后的從句，一般是同位語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接詞作用。故填that。10.考查賓語從句。動詞doubt如果用于肯定，其后的賓語從句常用whether來引導(dǎo)。如果用于否定，其后的賓語從句則用that來引導(dǎo)。故填whether。語篇2

Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablething[1]_______happenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorly-dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew[2]______hewas.Wewondered[3]________hewassohungry.Weweresurprisedthathefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.

thatwhowhyWedoubted[4]__________themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked[5]________wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee[6]____hetookoutofaletterandamillionpoundbank-note.thatwhether/ifwhether/ifIaskedMr.Clements[7]__________itwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought[8]____thegentlemanshowedthemcouldn’tbeafake.whatwhether/if[9]_____agentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn’tdescribe[10]____excitedIwas.

howwhyEx1嘗試用四種名詞性從句翻譯下面的句子

我的夢想是能進入一所重點大學(xué)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.nounclausesinwriting.

part2Ex.2writing:AD你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保護海洋的倡議。2022年全國甲卷

要點分析保護海洋的重要性倡議主語從句what+v.+sb.+mostisthatwhat+worries/excites/surprises/impresses/movessb.mostisthat…what+v.+mostisthatwhatmatters/countsmostisthat…最令我擔(dān)心的是重視海洋保護的人越來越少_________________________fewerandfewerpeople________________oceanprotection.停止把垃圾扔進海洋是很有必要的。_______________________stopthrowinggarbageintooceans.Whatworriesmemostisthatwhat組theQueen:it組itbe+adj./n./V-ed.+that從句itisapparent/necessary/vitalthat…attachimportanceto=take…seriouslyitisnecessarythat

Let’slearn.Sb.+v.+that從句:Iwonderif/whether…我想知道是否……keepinmindthat…記住

賓語從句Istronglybelieve/recommendthat…/Iwarmlypropose/suggestthat…1.我堅信，海洋對于平衡生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是非常重要的。________________Oceansareimportantinbalancingtheecosystem.2.記住保護海洋就是保護我們自己。_________________________toprotectoceansistoprotectourselves.Istrongly

believethatPleasekeepinmindthat=ofgreatimportanceLet’slearn.表語從句自我組形物代+n.+isthatmydecision/suggestion/viewisthat…原因組thereasonwhy…isthat…我的建議是首先我們要使更多的人認(rèn)識到保護海洋的重要性__________________wemustmakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingoceans.MyadviceisthatLet’slearn.同位語從句毫無疑問組thereisnodoubtthat…/sbholdthefirmbeliefthat…thereisnodenyingthefactthat…不可否認(rèn),海洋污染越來越嚴(yán)重了。___________________________theoceanisgettingpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat

June8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.Thereisnodenyingthefactthattheoceanisgettingpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.Itaimstopromotepublicawarenessofprotectingoceans,whichisnowatoppriority.

IdobelievethatOceansareofgreatsignificanceinbalancingtheecosystem.Theycanproducehalfoftheworld’soxygen.Oceansalsoprovideabundantresourcesandfoodforus.However,Whatworriesmemostisthatfewpeopleattachimportancetooceanprotection.SoI`mcallingonyoutoprotectOceans.

Weshouldprotecttheoceanstogether.Firstandforemost,

itisnecessarythat

stopthrowinggarbageintooceans.Furthermore,Myadviceisthatwemustmakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingoceans.Everyeffortcounts.Let’smakejointeffortsanddoalittlebiteverydaytocreatecleaneroceans.Pleasekeepinmindthattoprotectoceansistoprotectourselves.

學(xué)以致用：翻譯以下幾個句子1.我寫信給你的原因是我想知道這次活動的一些相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。_______________________________________________________________________________________2.我最關(guān)心的是交流期間的行程安排。

______________________________________________________________3.我急切地想知道這次活動我們還要注意些什么？______________________________________________________________4.我堅信每個人都能從這個活動中受益匪淺。______________________________________________________________Iholdthefirmbeliefthateveryonewillbenefitagreatdealfromthisactivity.ThereasonwhyI`mwritingtoyouisthatIwanttokonwmoredetailedinformation.Iameagertoknowwhatshouldwepayattentionto?Whatconcernsmemostisthescheduleduringtheevent.Activity2Usethenounclausetotranslatethesentences.

1.【2006上?！恳槐緯欠駮充N取決于諸多因素。(Whether...)_____________________________________________________________________________2.他的成功是因為他為比賽作了充分的準(zhǔn)備。（hissuccess,lieinthefact,bewellprepared）_____________________________________________________________________________3.我反對這個