2023年中考英語非謂語動詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

非謂語動詞

Nonfiniteverbs

考點(diǎn)分析

非謂語動詞為中考必考，考察形式主要集it做形式主

語和賓語后跟t。doftod。也可表示目的；后跟

動名詞的一些動詞；及分詞中現(xiàn)在分詞表主動.進(jìn)

行，過去分詞表被動和完成。

非謂語動詞的定義

句子中已經(jīng)存在動詞做謂語，在句子中

不能做謂語的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞。

非謂語動詞分為三種形式:

口不定式：todo

□動名詞：v-ing用做名詞

□分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞doing和

?過去分詞V-ed）

動詞不定式：

□肯定式:todo

口否定式：nottodo

口省略to的：do

只能接t。d。作賓語的動詞：

決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事

decidetodosth.決定做某事

want/wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

affordtodo能做某事

beusedtodo被用來做

接todo作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞:

1.請求與命令

?asksb.todosth.請求某人做某事

?tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事

?ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事

接todo作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞:

2.想要邀請期待鼓勵(lì)與建議

?wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

?invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事

?expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

?encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

?advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

接t。do作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞:

3.答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助

promisesb.todo答應(yīng)某人做某事

warnsb.nottodosth.告誡某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

省略to的情況：

□使役動詞后：let,make,have

□感官動詞后：hear,see,watch,notice

□helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事

□hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做

□Whynot/Whydon'tyoudosth為什么不

做…？

□Wouldratherdothando寧愿做…

□Would/Couldyoupleasedo

□情態(tài)動詞+d。

□助動詞+d。

感官動詞see,watch,notice,hear

?+d。表示動作的完整過程/重復(fù)發(fā)生，

?+doing表示動作的正在進(jìn)行。

?注意：被動語態(tài)中不能省去t。。

?Ioftenseehimread(read)inthe

classroom.

?Heisoftenseentoreadintheclassroom.

?Isawhimreadm^(read)intheclassroom

whenIpasjseTthewindow.

Hisbossmadehimwork(work)12hoursaday.

Hewasmadetowork(work)12hoursaday.

只能接t。d。作賓語的動詞：

迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事

?can'twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事

?makeupone7smindtodo下決心做某事

?usedtodo過去常常做某事

failtodo未能做某事

l.Theoldmenenjoy(listen)tothe

singingofthebirdsinthepark,enjoydoing

2.MysisterisinterestedinB>nherfreetime.

A.watchTVB.readingbooks

C.listen齷匣雷臚di型0叫,basketball

3.Let^mehelp(help)you(to)water(water)the

flowers.letsbdohelpsb(to)do

4.1sawhim_Bintothesmallstore.

A.wentB.goingC.togoD.has

seesbdoing/do

9begoodatdoing

5,Heisgoodat.

A.sinainaB.sinaC.sinasD.tosina

牛刀小試

1.MymotheroftenasksmesomecleaningonSundays

AdoB.doesC.didD.

2.-DoyouoftenhearJohninhisroom?

-Listen!Nowwecanhearhiminhisroom.

A.sing,tosingB.sing,sing

C3in9，singingD.tosing,singing

3.1watchedherinthenextroomlastnight.

A.dancingB.todanceC.dances

4.Let1sswimmingaftertheexam.

B.goesC.togoD.went

5.You'dbetterabus.

A.tocatchC.catchesD.catching

中考真題

1.Ittookmetwoweeksreading

thenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.

A.finishO。finishC.finishD.finishing

2.-Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.

-Thatsgood.Wetried_anynoise,foryouwere

sleeping.

A.notmakeE^ottomakeC.tomakeD.making

3.Inorderforthemeeting,mysisterforced

herselftogetupearlythismorning.

.nottobelateB.notbeinglate

C.tobelateD.beinglate

4.Weadviseparentstheirchildrenathome

aloneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.

A.notleaveQnottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave

5.LeonardoDiCaprio,famousAmericanacter;was

alwaysexpectinganOscarandfinallyhemade

it.

QtowinB.willwinC.nottowinD.notwinning

動名詞V-ing

動詞+V?ing

介詞+V?ing

只能接?ing作賓語的動詞:

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

spend…doingsth.花費(fèi)…做某事

bebusydoingsth.忙于做…

finishdoingsth.完成某事

can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事

只能接-ing作賓語的動詞:

missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過做某事

suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持(繼續(xù))做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考慮做某事

?？冀樵~：

at,in,on

of,off,for;from

up,about,without

3-

介詞+v?ing

begoodatdoingsth

beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興

趣

insistondoing堅(jiān)持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做某

事/A

betiredofdoingsth.厭煩做某事

beafraidofdoinasth.害怕做某事

介詞+v?ing

putoffdoing推遲做某事

stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事

withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事

thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事

What/Howaboutdoing做某事怎么樣?

介詞t?中動名詞doing

lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）

payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）

beusedtodoingsth.（習(xí)慣于）

preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜歡）

devotetodoingsth（致力于）

sticktodoing（堅(jiān)持做）

特殊詞精講:

tododoing

remember要做做過

記得

forger忘記

stop停止（兩個(gè)詞）兩件事（一個(gè)詞）一件

goon繼續(xù)事

like喜歡

hate討厭一次性長期

love喜愛

try盡力做嘗試做

start一樣

開始

習(xí)題檢測

1.（2020-四川遂寧）It'simportantforusahealthylifestyle.A.tokeep

B.keepC.keepingD.kept2.（2021■云南昆明）Itisnecessaryto

learntimeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A.tomanage

B.managingC.toloseD.Iosing3.（2021?江蘇寶應(yīng)?二模）一Jack

whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse.—Toleai

moreaboutChineseculture.A.takeB.takenC.totakeD.taking

（2020遼寧營口）AgroupofstudentsfromHongqiSchoolhope

ourschoolartfestivalnextweek.A.joininB.tojoininC.joiningin

D.joinedin5.（2021?重慶）Thev川agersplananewbridgeoverth

river.A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.built

用所給單詞正確形式填空：

Fillthepassagewithproperform

OurEnglishteacher.MissWangisfriendlywithus,

(come)fromHunanprovince.Weare.(interest)in

herclassbecauseherclassislivelyand.(interest)

Likemanyoth