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ReadingClub&OtherPartsRELATIONSHIPSUNIT1Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thehostfeltembarrassedandhadtoturntoanother
(話題).2.Inreality,theordinarypeoplebarelyhaveinterestin
(政治).3.Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight,butIwanttothankyouonhis
.4.Alloftheclubmembersare
lookingforwardtoyourengagement.politicsbehalfsincerelytopic5.Thefuture
tothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.6.Idon’tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherown
(原則).7.Whatsurpriseduswasthatthefive-year-oldgirlspokeGermanywithincredible
.8.Thewifecomplainedalltheway;by
,thehusbandwasextraordinarilypassionateandwired.fluencycontrastbelongsprinciplesⅡ.詞形變化填空1.I’mwritingtosincerely
youtotakepartintheannualTalentShoworganisedbytheStudents’Association.Pleaseacceptoursincere
andshowupatthehallat9∶00nextFridaymorning.(invite)2.The
ofthisvoluntaryactivityisLinda,whohas__________severalinfluentialeventsinthelocalcommunity.Sheisreallythemost_________leaderinour
.(organise)3.Therearesomany
takingpartintherunning__________thatitmustbeincredibly
.(compete)inviteinvitationorganiserorganisedorganisedorganisationcompetitorscompetitioncompetitive4.Toquicklyfindasenseof
,hehandsinallhispersonal
totheorganiser,declaringthathehasnow
tothebigfamily.(belong)5.Incontrastto
hisbrotherwhoisalwaysdistractedandlacks__________forstudying,Jackisalwayshighly
andpassionateaboutlife.(motivate)belongingbelongingsbelongedmotivationmotivatedⅢ.完成句子1.
(代表所有人)here,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.2.
(與……相比)introverts,extrovertsaremoreemotionalandlacktheabilitytothinkdeeply.3.
(到目前為止),ChineseteamhaswoneightgoldmedalsintheOlympics.4.I
(開始學(xué)習(xí))ChinesepaintingattheageoffivesoIhaveagoodknowledgeofit.5.Youshouldn’tusethelaptop
(屬于)yourmateswithoutpermission.OnbehalfofeveryoneIncontrasttoSofartookupbelongingtoⅠ.ReadReadingClub1PeerPressure,andchoosethebestanswer.1.Whoaremostlikelytobeinfluencedbypeerpressure?A.Oldpeople. B.Middle-agedpeople.C.Teenagers. D.Babies.√2.Whichaspectisnotmentionedaboutpeerpressure’sinfluence?A.Styleofclothes.B.Waysofspeaking.C.Choicesofmusic.D.Choicesofjobs.√3.Whatkindofpeoplewillbethetargetsforbullies?A.Peoplewhoareoutsidethepeergroup.B.Peoplewhoalwayshavemuchconfidence.C.Peoplewhooftenseekapprovalfrompeers.D.Peoplewhooftenchallengepeers’behaviour.√4.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetowardspeerpressure?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Objective. D.Neutral.√Ⅱ.ReadReadingClub2ExtrovertsandIntroverts,andchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatmightanintrovertdoifheisinlowspirit?A.Turntofriendsforhelp.B.Goshoppingonhis/herown.C.Listentosomemusicorwatchafilm.D.Ignoreitanddonothing.√2.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.SwisspsychiatristCarlJunginventedtheterms“extroverts”and
“introverts”.B.Extrovertsprefertobesurroundedbypeopleratherthanbeontheirown.C.Introvertsdon’tthinkcarefullybeforetheydothings.D.Scientistsagreethatextrovertsarebornwiththispersonalitytrait.√3.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Introvertstendtobehappierthanextroverts.B.Bothgeneticsandenvironmentplayanimportantroleinshapingone’spersonality.C.PeopleinThailandmighthaveapreferencefor“introverts”.D.Differentcultureshavedifferentopinionsaboutthetwopersonalities.√4.Howisthetextorganised?A.Bygivingdefinition.B.Bycomparison.C.Bygivingdifferentexamples.D.Byanalyzingcauses.√n.選手,參賽者(competevi.比賽,競爭competitionn.競爭competitiveadj.競爭的,有競爭力的)competitorcompetein參加……比賽competefor為爭取……而競爭competewith/againstsb同某人競爭1單句語法填空/完成句子(1)
from12countrieswill
forthefirstgoldmedal,soyoucanimaginehow
the
willbe.(compete)(2)Museumsmustcompete
people’ssparetimeandmoney
otheramusements.(3)Womenwerefirstallowedtocompete
theOlympicshootingin1968.(4)Lifeislikealongracewhere_______________________________________________.生活就像長跑,我們要與別人競爭來超越自己。Competitorscompetecompetitivecompetitionforwithinwecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves?
engage(oneself)in從事,參與,忙于?
beengagedin忙于……,從事于……n.參與;約定;訂婚;雇用[engagev.(使)參加;雇用;吸引engagedadj.忙于……的;已訂婚的;使用中的]2engagement單句語法填空/完成句子/句式升級(jí)(1)Wearelookingforwardtoyour
(engage)andpleaseacceptoursincereinvitation.(2)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目旨在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參與改變社會(huì)。Theprogramaimstoencouragestudentsto
makingadifferenceinsociety.(3)Iwastotallyengagedinmystudyandseldompaidattentiontomymother’semotions.→
,Iseldompaidattentiontomymother’semotions.(升級(jí)為分詞作狀語)engagementengagethemselvesinTotallyengagedinmystudy?
belongto屬于(無被動(dòng)語態(tài),無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),作非謂語時(shí)多用belongingto形式)?
asenseofbelonging歸屬感v.屬于;應(yīng)在(某處)[belongingn.歸屬感,穩(wěn)定關(guān)系(pl.)所有物;(隨身)財(cái)物]3belong單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thelaptopbelongstomyroommate;thatis,thisisalaptop__________(belong)tomyroommate.(2)Hefeltdesperatethatallhis
(belong)hadbeenrobbedbyagangofrobbers.(3)Fullengagementincommunityactivitieswill________________________________.充分參加社區(qū)活動(dòng)能夠提升你的歸屬感。(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之“動(dòng)作+語言”描寫)Holdingthemedal,shesaidexcitedly,“Itis
.”拿著獎(jiǎng)牌,她激動(dòng)地說:“這是屬于我所有隊(duì)友的榮譽(yù)?!眀elongingbelongingsenhanceyoursenseofbelonginganhonorbelongingtoallmyteammates?
gainone’sapproval獲得某人的認(rèn)可?
approveofsth贊成某事approvesth批準(zhǔn)某事n.贊許;同意;通過(disapprovaln.不同意approvev.同意;批準(zhǔn))4approval單句語法填空/完成句子(1)KnowingthatmyplantotravelinTibetalonemetmyparents’_____________(approve),Ibecameupset.(2)Thecompanysubmitteditsdevelopmentplanwiththeintentionof__________________________________________________________________.該公司上交了自己的發(fā)展計(jì)劃,希望能獲得政府的認(rèn)可。(3)Whileyourproposal
bythecitycouncil,Istill
it.盡管市議會(huì)已經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)了你的提議,但是我仍然不贊成。disapprovaltheapprovalofthegovernment/gainingthegovernment’sapprovalhasbeenapprovedgainingdon’tapproveof?
defendsb/sthfrom/againstsb/(doing)sth保護(hù)某人/物免受傷害;保衛(wèi)
某人/物不受……?
defendoneselfagainststh為某人自己辯護(hù)?
indefenceof保衛(wèi)……;為……辯護(hù)vi.&vt.保護(hù),保衛(wèi);(為……)辯護(hù)(defencen.防御;防御工事;保衛(wèi)defensiveadj.防御性的)5defend單句語法填空/完成句子(1)IntheInternetera,weshouldbealerttosomeappsandlearntodefendourselves
identitytheft.(2)Whenthewolfgrowledinalowvoice,showingitswhitefangstohim,hehadto
astick.當(dāng)狼低聲咆哮著,向他露出白色的尖牙時(shí),他不得不用一根棍子保護(hù)自己。(3)Thebravepeopletookuparms
.勇敢的人民拿起武器保衛(wèi)他們的國家。from/againstdefendhimselfwithindefenceoftheircountrytakein收留(某人);吸收;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解;欺騙;包括takeoff(飛機(jī)等)起飛;脫下;突然大受歡迎,成功takeon呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān)takeover接管takedown寫下;記下;拆除拿起;接受;開始從事;繼續(xù);占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)6takeup用take的相關(guān)短語填空(1)ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItook
whathewassaying.(2)Peterwilltake
themanagementofthepoliticsdepartment.(3)Someinsectstake
thecoloroftheirsurroundingstodefendthemselves.(4)ThehouseinwhichIgrewuphasbeentaken
andreplacedbyanofficebuilding.(5)Manypeoplearetalkingaboutthetopicwhytheyoungmanwilltake
thecompany.(6)Manybusinessescreatedbycollegestudentshavetaken
thankstothegovernment’ssupportandapproval.inupondownoveroff和……對(duì)比7incontrastto/withby/incontrast相比之下makeacontrastwith與……形成對(duì)比完成句子(1)Thewhitewalls
theblackcarpet.白色的墻壁與黑色的地毯形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。(2)
hiscousin,PeterhasagreatpassionfortraditionalChineseculture.與他的表哥相比,彼得對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化有濃厚的興趣。(3)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable;
,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoyworking.大多數(shù)人工作是迫于無奈;相比之下,有些人是真的喜歡工作。makeacontrastwithIncontrastto/withby/incontrast本句中的“pleasedoletmeknow”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句;該強(qiáng)調(diào)句的構(gòu)成是“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”,只能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞,意為“確實(shí);的確;務(wù)必”;強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的其他成分用“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子剩余部分”結(jié)構(gòu)。“do+動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)8[教材原句]
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedoletmeknow.如果你有任何問題,請(qǐng)務(wù)必要告訴我。(P18)對(duì)加顏色部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)/完成句子(1)Incontrasttoothercompetitors,heismorereservedbuthasstrongermotivationtowinthegame.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Lastnight,IattendedAlice’sbirthdaypartyatherinvitation.→____________________________________________________________Incontrasttoothercompetitors,heismorereservedbutdoeshavestrongermotivationtowinthegame.Lastnight,IdidattendAlice’sbirthdaypartyatherinvitation.(3)Hedidn’tmentionhisintention
untilneartheendoftheletter.→____________________________________________________________(4)Ifyouhaveajob,
,andfinallyyouwillsucceed.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)如果你有一份工作,務(wù)必要全力以赴,最終你將會(huì)成功。Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthathementionedhisintention.dodevoteyourselftoitⅠ.一詞多義快速閱讀下列句子并選出句中加顏色詞匯對(duì)應(yīng)的意思takeupA.占據(jù)B.繼續(xù)C.拿起D.開始學(xué)習(xí)E.接受1.Thegirltookupherbagandleftthedorm.____2.Thinkingtwice,shefinallytookuphisinvitation.____3.AttheageofsixtyhetookupthestudyofRussian.____4.Joantookupthestoryw
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