英語(yǔ)歷年高考真題大全及答案

英語(yǔ)歷年高考真題大全及答案第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力共兩節(jié)，滿分30分做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemandobeforelunch?A.HeswamwithJohn.B.Hewentaway.C.Heplayedtennis.2.Howmanycountrieshasthewomanbeentosofar?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.3.WhenwouldElvisandSusanliketoleave?A.Tomorrow.B.NextMondayorTuesday.C.ThisTuesday.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewon’tgototheconcerttonight.B.Shewantstogototheconcertalone.C.Shedoesn’tthinktheconcertisinteresting.5.Whendoesthebakeryclose?A.At7:00.B.At6:55.C.At7:30.第二節(jié)共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至第8題。6.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Onasportsfield.7.Whyisthemannotabletofindthebookheneeds?A.Becauseitisthefirsttimehehasbeentothelibrary.B.Becausethereisonlyonereadingroominthelibrary.C.Becausehewantstorefertothebookforsomefigures.8.WhereistheGeneralReadingRoom?A.Besidethelibrarybuilding.B.Inawhitehouseacrossthesportsfield.C.Insidethelibrarybuilding.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至第11題。9.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.17MallettStreet.B.70MallettStreet.C.17MarrettStreet.10.Whichhouseisonfire?A.Number16.B.Number18.C.Number20.11.Whyistherenobodyinthehouseonfire?A.Becausetheywentshopping.B.Becausetheywenttowork.C.Becausetheywentabroadonholiday.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12和第13題。12.Howcanthevisitorfindbedandbreakfastplaces?A.Bylookinginthepaperorwalkingaroundthestreetsandlookingforsigns.B.Bygoingtothecityhallsigninghisnameintheoffice.C.Bylookingfortheminbighotels.13.Whatshouldthevisitorsdotostayinyouthhostels?A.Theyhavetocallinadvance.B.Theyhavetobecomemembers.C.Theyhavetoworkinthehostelsforsometime.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.15.Whatdoesthemanapologizefor?A.Beingunabletocomebackearly.B.Havinghurriedawaythismorning.C.Nothavingboughtanythingforthechildren.16.Whydoesthemanphonehome?A.Oneofthechildrenwasnotfeelingwell.B.Theboyswerenotfeelingwell.C.Themotherandtheboywerenotfeelingwell.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whomisthegirlcomplainingabout?A.Herfather.B.Hergrandfather.C.Herbrother.18.Whatwasthemanlikewhenthegirlwassmall?A.Kindbutmiserable.B.Criticalbutkind.C.Kindandcheerful.19.Whatisthemanalwaysdoingnow?A.Helpingothers.B.Tellingjokes.C.Complainingandcriticizing.20.Howoldisthegirlnow?A.Six.B.Sixteen.C.Fifteen.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分40分第一節(jié)共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALegoBricks&More10664CreativeTowerListPrice:$119.99Price:$101.35&FREEShippingFeaturing160colorfulLegobrickstocreateanythingyouryoungkidscanimagine,thisitemisdesignedtoallowchildrencompleteflexibility.Ifyouarelookingforinstructionsheets,manyarefoundontheLegosite.IfyoubuyittogetherwiththeLEGOIDEASBOOK,thepriceforbothwillbe$115.44.MostHelpfulCustomerReviews:★Spectacularvalue!ByMarissaMcRobertsonNovember29ThetypicalpriceperpieceofLegohasbeenslightlymorethan$10since2021.At$101for160pieces,thissetisabout$0.6perpiece.Itisagreatdeal.Buttherearesomedownsides:nowheels,bushes,trees,grass,technicelementsandthatsortofthing.Thisisotherwiseafantasticstarterset.★Agreatdeal!ByShawnBosworthonDecember6IgotthissetasaBlackFridaydealforanamazing$30!Iwanted2setsbuttheyweregonebeforeIcouldevengetmyhandsonone.Averynicemangavemeasparethathegrabbed.It’shuge,strongandwell-made.Theboxisabout2feettallandisstrongenoughforastorageoption.Iwillabsolutelybelookingtogetanothersetoneday!21.AccordingtoMarissaMcRoberts,thissetofLegoBricks______.A.isaperfectstartersetB.coststoomuchmoneyC.shouldcontainmorepiecesofbricksD.ismuchcheapercomparedwithsimilarproducts22.TheLegoBricks&More10664CreativeTowerincludes______.A.afewwheelsB.astrongcontainerC.technicelementsD.TheLEGOIDEASBOOK23.HowdidShawnBosworthgetasetofLegoBricksfor$30?A.Hegotthechancefromamanwhohadanadditionalset.B.Heorderedtwosetsandwasthenofferedadiscount.C.Hegrabbedthebargainwhenitwasfirstserved.D.Hemadeadealwiththesellerforalowerprice.BMytransportationwasunexpectedlysmoothandIarrivedatthemeetinghalfanhourearlier.Ikeptmyeyesontherestaurantdoor.Severalcustomersentered,butnotmyfriend.At6:00pm,shesentmeatextmessage:“Urgentworktofinish.Willbe20minuteslate.”Ihadleftmybookintheoffice,soIspentthetimethinkingofmyexperiencesofbeinglateinChina.Onmyfirstvisitin1985,punctualitywasdeeplyrootedintheChinesehearts.Therewerenotrafficjamsthen.AsateacherinCanada,Ialwaysinsistedonpunctuality.Iwouldopentheclassroomdoortoalatestudentforthefirsttimeandthesecond,butnotthethird.DuringthesixyearsIworkedforCCTV,IhadaChinesefriendwhomIoftensawatlunchtime,orafterwork.Weusedtomeetatthesubwaystationnearby.Hewasalwayslateby10-20minutes.Tomyquestion,“Youwerebusy?”hewouldsurprisinglyanswer,“No.”O(jiān)nceIaskedhimtochecktheclockinhisoffice,hesmiled.InMarch2021,Igotpermanentresidence居住權(quán)inChina.Theceremonywasscheduledfor9:00amatthePublicSecurityBureauontheSecondRingRoad.ItoldmydriverIhadtogetthereby8:40am.“Noproblem,”hereplied.Buthethoughthehadtimetodropsomeoneoffattheairportbeforepickingmeup.Idesperatelywaitedforhim.Then,torubsaltintomywound,hehadtostopattheexitofagasstation.Finally,Ienteredtheroomat9:07am──thelastguesttoarrive!24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisalwayslateforworkoranyactivities.B.Theauthordislikesmakingfriendswithunpunctualpersons.C.Theauthorhatesbeinglatefromthebottomofheart.D.Theauthorcandosomethingtodealwithunpunctuality.25.Iftheauthor’sstudentcomeslateforthethirdtime,_______.A.hewilllethim/herremainoutsideB.hewillopenthedoorforhim/heragainC.hewillshoutathim/herloudlyD.hewilltellhim/hertotakecarenexttime26.HowdidtheChinesefriendfeelwhentheauthoraskedhimtochecktheclock?A.Excited.B.Embarrassed.C.Satisfied.D.Shocked.27.Whydidn’ttheauthorarriveattheceremonyontime?A.Becausethegaswasrunningout.B.Becausehisdrivermetaguestattheairport.C.Becausetherewasabigtrafficjamontheroad.D.Becausethedriverestimatedthetimewrongly.CPakistaniyouthactivistMalalaYousafzaiwasawardedthe2021NobelPeacePrizeonFriday,October10.SheistheyoungestNobelwinnerinhistory.MalalasharestheprizewithKailashSatyarthi,a60-year-oldmanfromIndiawhohashelpedleadamovementtoendchildslaveryaroundtheworld.MalalaYousafzaiwasbornonJuly12,1997inMingora,theSwatDistrictofnorthwestPakistantoaSunniMuslimfamily.Whenshewasjust11yearsold,shestartedbloggingabouttheTalibantakeoverofherhometown.Talibanmembersbelieveyounggirlsshouldnotgotoschool.ClassroomsthroughouttheSwatdistrictwereclosedforseveralmonths.Malalaspokepubliclyaboutherdesiretogobacktoschool.“AllIwantisaneducation,”shetoldonetelevisionbroadcaster.WhenthePakistanigovernmentregainedcontrol,Malalawasabletoreturntoclass.Shecontinuedtoblogandspeakoutaboutgirls’righttoeducation.ButonOctober9,2021,theTalibantriedtosilenceher.Agunmanboardedherschoolbusandshotherontheleftsideofherforehead.Malalasurvived,andshowedgreatcourageandoptimismduringherlongrecovery.Thenshebecameasymbolofthestruggleforgirls’rightsallovertheworld.Malala’smissionforpeaceisunstoppable.Ninemonthsaftershewasshot,shegaveanow-famousspeechattheUnitedNations.“Theythoughtthatthebulletswouldsilenceus.Buttheyfailed,”shesaid.“Andthen,outofthatsilencecamethousandsofvoice.Weakness,fearandhopelessnessdied.Strength,powerandcouragewereborn.”28.HowoldwasMalalawhenshewontheNobelPeacePrize?A.11yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.17yearsold.D.60yearsold.29.AfterclassroomsthroughouttheSwatdistrictwereclosed,Malala________.A.startedbloggingabouttheeventB.expressedherdesireforeducationpubliclyC.madeanow-famousspeechattheUND.turnedtofamoustelevisionbroadcastersforhelp30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartsilenceherinthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Killher.B.Makepeacewithher.C.Offersuggestionstoher.D.Communicatewithherinsilentways.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Malala’speacemission.B.Malala’scourageandoptimism.C.Malala’sfightwiththeTaliban.D.Malala’swinningtheNobelPeacePrize.DChinesee-commercewebsitesfailtopaymoreattentiontoolderconsumers,saysanewsreport.There’sbeenathoughtthatyoungerconsumershavebeenthedrivingforceofonlinebuying.Thatmaynotbethecase.AccordingtoastatementfromAlipay,theaverageexpenditure支出ofAlipayusersbornbeforethe1960swas31,000yuanin2021,muchhigherthan14,000yuanofthosebornafterthe1980s.Itshowsthatonlineshoppinghasbecomeakeypartofpeople’sdailyconsumption,forbothyoungandold.Besidesshopping,peoplepaybillssuchaswaterbill,electricitybill,andcreditcardrepaymentonline.Themiddle-agedandseniorconsumersarealsoparticipatinginthatconsumptionrevolution.Liu’sshoppingstrategyistofindsomethinggoodonlinefirst,thengotoshopstocheckitout,andfinallybuyitonlinebecauseitischeaper.Asqualityconcernshim,Liuonlybuysitemsthatcomewithaguarantee.StoriessuchasthosefromLiuarerepresentativeofmillionsofmiddle-agedandolderChinese,whichshowthegreatpotentialoftheagedintheChineseconsumptionmarket.Yet,themarketseemsnottobevaluedasitshouldbe.SomeChinesee-commercewebsitessuchasjd.com,dangdang.comandamazon.cndon’thaveacategoryforgoodsfortheelderlyonthe