2023年江蘇省宿遷市中考一模英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023年中考第一次模擬考試英語試卷（分值：120分，時長：120分）第Ⅰ卷選擇題（85分）一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Whoistheboyinapurplecoatoverthere?—He’smycousinJudy．Hecanplay________guitarwell.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/2．ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship________May30,2023,sendingthreeastronautstoitsspacestation.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．/3．—I’dliketoknowmoreaboutthehistoryofSuqianCity．—Whynotsearchfor________ontheInternet?A．suggestions B．information C．a(chǎn)dvice D．documentaries4．—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—Foryourhealth,you______betoocareful.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t5．________ofthelandinthatareaiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Secondfifth B．Secondfive C．Twofifths D．Twofifth6．Afterseniorhighschoolentranceexamination,myfamilyplantogo________torelax.A．interestingsomewhere B．somewhereinterestingC．a(chǎn)nywhereinteresting D．interestinganywhere7．Ifwedon’ttakeactionrightnow,naturalresourceswill________soonerorlater.A．runout B．turnout C．takeout D．putout8．Sandyis________cleverthatshehasworkedoutsuchdifficultmathsproblems.A．too B．very C．so D．such9．—Steve,didyoutryBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?—Sure．________deliciousfood!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How10．—Mum,whereisDad?—He________toChengduonbusinessandhe’llbebacknextweek.A．hasgone B．isgoing C．went D．goes11．Iwon’tmakethesamemistakeifI________asecondchance.A．willbegiven B．a(chǎn)mgiven C．willgive D．wasgiven12．Theboytriedoutfortheschoolfootballteam________becausehewasinterestedinit.A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．specially13．—Thefinalexamiscoming．I’malittleworriedaboutit．—Believeinyourself．________!A．Nevermind B．Haveagoodtime C．Wishyougoodluck D．Takecare14．—GiantPandaYayahascomebacktoBeijingfromtheUSA．Doyouknow________?—In2003.A．howlonghasshestayedintheUSA B．howlongshehasstayedintheUSAC．whenwasshesenttotheUSA D．whenshewassenttotheUSA15．—Wemustworktogether,orwewon’tfinishtheworkintime．—Yes,justasthesayinggoes,________.A．practicemakesperfect B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．everydoghasitsday二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters．Aswewerethinkingaboutwhattodo16,ourgirlsjumpedinandtolduswhattheywantedtodo．“17wanttogotothebutterflymuseum.”saidEmilyandHanna．Assoonaswe18intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof19butterflies,allflappingtheircolorfulwings．Mygirlswere20upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright21tocometothemuseum．Theywerehavingsomuchfun．I22toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious,andasked,“23dobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdo24tendays?”Iasked．Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworld25morebeautifulplace.”“Wow!”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat．Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’t26thinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid．Shewasright．Weallhave27togivetheworldwiththetimewehave．28wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea29.Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbours．Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle30foreveryone.16．A．now B．next C．once D．a(chǎn)gain17．A．We B．You C．I D．They18．A．drove B．walked C．looked D．brought19．A．free B．lonely C．beautiful D．common20．A．coming B．moving C．showing D．jumping21．A．way B．time C．decision D．a(chǎn)dvice22．A．got B．complained C．turned D．said23．A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften24．A．on B．for C．over D．in25．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/26．A．stop B．practise C．keep D．enjoy27．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything28．A．When B．Since C．Until D．Though29．A．note B．chance C．lesson D．difference30．A．better B．faster C．larger D．slower三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYoungstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline．Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88．9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy．TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge．Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(資源)?Here’sthereport．ZhangEnqi,a14-year-oldfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo．ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway．Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting．Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnandcompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame．NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14-year-oldfromShanxiIoftenusewikiHow．Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCubetofixingatoilet．Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCai,a15-year-oldfromShandongThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot．I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons．Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewingthenotes．Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!31．Wholove(s)usinganApptolearnforeignlanguages?A．ZhangEnqi. B．LiShuhe. C．ZhouCai. D．ZhangEnqiandZhouCai.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WikiHowcanteachyouhowtomakethings.B．TheshortvideoAppisalwaysatimewaste.C．OnlyafewyoungstudentsusetheInternettostudy.D．Thethreeteenagersallthinkthatonlineresourcesareuseful.33．What’sthepurposeofthereport?A．TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettolearn.B．TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettorelaxthemselves.C．TotellhowschoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet.D．TotellhowparentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternet.BThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）．Intheancientdays,theywereimportantinstructionsforthefarmingproductionaswellaspeople’sdailylives．Herearefoursolartermsandsomedetailsaboutthem．SpringEquinox（春分）ItstartsaroundMarch21st．Duringthistime,swallowsflybacktothenorth．Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoflykitesandeatspringvegetables．Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture．SomebelievethattheSpringEquinoxisthebesttimetopracticethisgamebecauseonthisdaytheaxisoftheearthisrelativelybalancedagainsttheorbitalplaneoftheearth’srotationaroundthesun,whichmakesiteasiertoerectanegg．SummerSolstice（夏至）ItbeginsaroundJune21st．TocelebrateSummerSolstice,peopleoftengivecoloredfanstoeachotherbecausefanscanhelpthemcooldown．Atthistime,muchofthenorthernhemispherereceivesthemosthoursofdaylight,butitdoesnotbringthehottesttemperatureswhichwillcomeonly20to30dayslater．PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodlesonthisday．OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.AutumnEquinoxItstartsaroundSeptember23rd．FromAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinawillenterthecoolautumn．Itisaseasonforpeopletoeatcrabsandenjoychrysanthemums．Whenthecoldairsouthwardmeetsthedecliningwarmandwetair,precipitation（降雨）istheresult．Thetemperaturealsodropsoften．WinterSolsticeItbeginsaroundDecember22nd．Itmarksthearrivalofthecoldestseasoninayear．Peopleusuallymakeandeatdumplingswiththeirfamilymembers．DuringWinterSolsticeinNorthChina,eatingdumplingsisessentialtothefestival．Thereisasayingthatgoes“HavedumplingsonthedayofWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonthedayofSummerSolstice.”34．TocelebrateSummerSolstice,people________.A．eatspringvegetables B．giveeachothercoloredfansC．enjoychrysanthemums D．makeandeatdumplings35．Theunderlinedword“chrysanthemums”maymean________.A．桃花 B．菊花 C．荷花 D．梅花36．________marksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.A．SpringEquinoxB．SummerSolsticeC．AutumnEquinoxD．WinterSolsticeCIntheThree-BodyProblembooks,Trisolarans(三體人),atypeofaliencandehydrate(脫水)theirbodies．Theycanthenrideoutterribleenvironmentsandcomebacktolifeagainhundredsofyearslater．Isitpossiblethathumanscouldbelikethataswell?Scientistshavenowfoundsomecluesbystudyingwaterbears．Thesemicroscopicorganisms(微生物)canlivewithoutwaterforyears,accordingtoUniversityofTokyobiologistTakekazuKunieda．Whenwaterbearsfindthemselvessomewherewithoutwater,theygointoaformcalledatun．Inthisform,therearenosignsoflife,andtheycansurviveprettymuchanything．Deepfreezing,volcanicfire,thedarkspace…thesetinywaterbearsjustsleepitoffandwakeuponceitssafeagain,saidScienceAlert．Buthowdotheselittleeight-leggedwaterbearslivewithoutwater?Scientistsmaybeontotheanswernow.“It’sthoughtthataswaterleavesacellsomekindofprotein(蛋白質(zhì))musthelpthecellkeepitsstrengthtoavoidbreakingapart”saidKunieda．Nowscientistshavefoundproteinsspecialtowaterbears．Theproteinsprotecttheircellsagainstdehydration(脫水)．Scientistsalsoputthoseproteinsintohumancells．Theyfoundtheseproteinscanstrengthenthehumancellsothatitwon’tshrink(縮小)whenlosingwater,saidScienceAlert．Withexperimentsusinghumancellsshowingsuccessfulresults,Trisolaransmightonedaycometobeareality.37．WhatcanTrisolaransdointhebooks?A．Theycanprotectthemselvesfromdehydration.B．Theycanliveinwaterforhundredsofyears.C．Theycandehydratethemselvesandliveinbadenvironments.D．Theycanhelpotherdeadthingscomebacktolife.38．Whenthereisnowater,awaterbear________.A．givesupliving B．cannotsurviveC．goestolivenearvolcanicfire D．findsadarkspacetosleepin39．Whatisthekeyforwaterbearstolivewithoutwater?A．Theirspecialcells. B．Akindofproteinintheirbodies.C．Thestrengthoftheirbodies. D．Theirwayofdehydrating.40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howhumanscanliveunderwater. B．Whatwaterbearscandoforhumans.C．Ascientificfindingonwaterbears. D．ThestoryoftheThree-BodyProblembooks.DMariedidn’tlikeEva’sfriendshipwithTom,soshetoldherhusbandthatshedidn’twantanysmellofhorsesinthehouse．StClaretoldTomtostopworkingwiththehorses．EvatoldherfathershelikedgoingforwalkswithTom．SoTomhadorderstoleavewhathewasdoingwhenEvaneededhim．EvaandTomspentalotoftimetogether．TomnoticedthatStClaredidn’tlookafterhismoneyandhishouseverywell,andthathespenttoomuchmoneyonthewrongthings．Hestartedmakingsomesuggestions,andsoonStClareunderstoodthatTom’sbusinessadvicewasverygood．AftersometimeTomstartedtolookafterthehouseexpenses（費用）．Tomalsonoticedthathismasterdidn’ttakeanythingseriouslyanddidn’tlivewell,andthisworriedhim．OnenightStClarewenttoapartywherehedranktoomuch．Hecamehomeverylate,andTomandanotherslave（奴隸）hadtohelphimtogetintobed．Tomwentintohisroomandprayed（祈禱）forhismaster．Themorningafter,StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim．Tomtookthemoneybuthedidn’tmove．“Well,Tom,whatareyouwaitingfor?”saidStClare．“Iseverythingalright?”“I’mafraidnot,Master,”saidTom．“What’stheproblem?Youlookveryserious.”“Ifeelverybad,Master．IthoughtthatMasterwasalwaysgoingtobegoodtoeverybody.”“Well,Tom,amInot?Doyouneedanything?”“No,Masterisalwaysgoodtome．ButthereissomeonethatMasterisn’tgoodto.”“Whatdoyoumean?”“Ithoughtaboutitlastnight．Masterisn’tgoodtohimself.”StClarefelthisfacebecomered,thenhelaughed．“Oh,Tom!”saidStClare,withtearsinhiseyes．“Well,you’reright．Neveragain,Tom,Ipromise.”—AdaptedfromUncleTom’sCabin41．Tomwasaskedto,leavewhathewasdoingto________A．workwithhorses B．goforwalkswithEvaC．spendsometimewithStClare D．lookaftermoneyforStClare42．InParagraph3,thethingthatworriedTomis________.A．StClareaskedTomtolookafterhismoneyB．StClaredranktoomucheverydayC．StClaredidn’tlookafterhimselfwellanddidn’tlivewellD．StClaredidn’tlookafterTomwell43．Theunderlinedword“himself”inParagraph12is________.A．Maria B．StClare C．Eva D．Tom44．Accordingtothepassage,thecorrectorderofthestoryis________.a．MariawasunhappywithEva’sfriendshipwithTom.b．StClarefeltmovedandjoyfulwhenhelaughed.c．StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim.d．Tom’smasterspenttoomuchmoneyonthewrongthings.A．a(chǎn)dcb B．a(chǎn)bcd C．badc D．dabc45．Fromthepassage,weknowthatTomwasa________person.A．lazybutsmart B．kindbutstupid C．caringandbrave D．lazyandstupid第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。TheDragonBoatFestivalisonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth．ChinesepeoplecelebrateitinmemoryofQuYuan．Therearemanydifferenttraditionsindifferentareas．46DragonboatracingAsthemostpopularactivityduringthefestival,dragonboatracingshowstheimportanceofteamworkandthespiritofcompetition．47Itissaidthatthewinningteamwillhavegoodluckandahappylifeinthecomingyear．48AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi．ThetraditionofzongziismeanttofeedthefishinMiluoRiversothattheywouldnoteatQuYuan．Itismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves．49Theyareverydelicious．Tyingfive-colorstring（系五彩繩）50Onthefestival,parentsusuallyputfive-colorstringaroundtheirchildren’sneckorsomeotherpartsofthebody．Theybelieveitcanprotecttheirchildren．Childrenshouldn’tspeakwhiletheirparentstiethefive-colorstringforthem,norcantheyuntie（解開）ituntilacertaintime.A．EatingzongziB．Herearesomeofthem.C．Youcaneatdifferentkindsofzongzi.D．Eachracingteamtriestheirbesttowin.E．Five-colorstringhasaspecialmeaninginChina.F．Chinesepeoplelovetoseeallkindsofdragonboats.G．PeopleinthesouthandnorthofChinacelebrateitdifferently.第II卷（非選擇題,共35分）四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞。（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）51．Suqianisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsof________（橋）overthecanal.52．It’snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney________（明智地）.53．Idon’t________（懷疑）thatshewillachievesuccess.54．AlltheChineseare________(自豪的)ofthesuccessofChina’shome-madeC919passengerplane.55．Withthe________（發(fā)明）ofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemoretimetorelax.56．Playingcomputergamesisjusta________(浪費)oftime.57．Maryneversaybadwordsaboutanyone．Sheisat________friend.58．Davidplayedbasketballoutsidei________ofwatchingTVathomelastSunday.59．Itisfuntolearn________(notinorfromyourowncountry)languages.60．Allofusshouldknowthathealth________(beimportant)mosttous.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整。（共10空,每空1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整。MajorGeneralJingHaipeng,oneofthefirstgenerationofChineseastronauts,isthefirstChineseperson61（return）tospaceandtravelthree62（time）intoorbit．OnTuesday,hewouldcarryoutafourthspacejourneythroughShenzhouXVImission．Sofar,he63（be）acrewcommanderforthethirdtime．BorntoapoorfamilyinavillageinShanxiprovince’sYunchengcity,Jingisthefirstchildofhisfarmerparents．Jingstudiedveryhardatschoolinthehopeof64（go）touniversitytogetthefamilyoutofpovertyandmakehisparentshappy．Sohenever65（buy）asinglemealatmiddleschoolandlivedondryfoodandsaltedvegetableshebroughtfromhome．“Thehardlifehadnotonlygivenmethecouragetofacesomany66（difficulty）andchallenges,butalsoinspired（鼓舞）metochasemydream.”hesaid．“Atmiddleschool,IwishedIcouldbecomeafighterjetpilot,protectingourmotherland’sblueskies.”Jingsaid．ThechancesooncameinMarch1985,theyoungmanappliedandtookpartinthechoiceprocesssuccessfully．Threemonths67（late）,hewenttoanAirForceflightcollegeinBaoding,Hebeiprovince．Afterfiveandahalfyearsofstrongtraining,Jingwasdesignatedtoafighterjetunitattheageof24．“Ialwaystold68（I）thattoppilotsonlycomefromthosewhotrainhardest.”Jingsaid．Intheyearsinthefighterjetunit,he69（consider）asanexcellentpilot．Inthesummerof1996,Jingwastold70（experience）physicalexamsbyhisleaderwithoutknowingthereason．HesoonlearnedthatthebodycheckwaspartofthechoiceforChina’sfirstastronauts.六、書面表達（滿分15分）71．習(xí)近平在講話中引用李大釗的話說，“青年者，國家之魂”，“一個民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，才能興旺發(fā)達?！弊鳛榍嗌倌甑奈覀儯F(xiàn)行之重是當(dāng)好學(xué)生。請以“HowtoBeaGoodStudent”為題，談?wù)勎覀儜?yīng)該怎樣做，才能不負(fù)自己，不負(fù)時代賦予我們的責(zé)任。注意事項：1．必須包含表格中的提示，可以自由發(fā)揮，要求語句通順，意思連貫，合理展開想象；2．詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。HowtoBeaGoodStudentAsteenagers,weshouldbegoodstudentsatpresent．Thenwhatshouldwedo?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：——那邊穿紫色上衣的男孩是誰？——他是我的表哥Judy。他彈吉他非常棒。考查冠詞辨析。the定冠詞，表特指；an一，不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一，不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞。playtheguitar“彈吉他”，琴類前通常加定冠詞the，故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：中國于2023年5月30日發(fā)射了神舟十六號載人飛船，將三名宇航員送往空間站。考查介詞。in加年、月、季節(jié)；at加時刻點；on加具體某一天；/沒有冠詞。因為“May30,2023”為具體某一天，所以用介詞on，故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：——我想了解更多關(guān)于宿遷市的歷史。——為什么不在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索信息呢？考查名詞辨析。suggestions建議；information信息；advice建議；documentaries紀(jì)錄影片。根據(jù)“I’dliketoknowmoreaboutthehistoryofSuqianCity.”可知，想了解更多關(guān)于宿遷市的歷史，所以需要搜索信息，故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我一天必須洗手這么多次？——為了你的健康，你再小心也不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t不允許；needn’t不必。根據(jù)Foryourhealth及所給選詞，可知，為了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不為過，固定搭配：can’ttoo表示“再……也不為過”，所以空格處填can’t。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：那個地區(qū)的五分之二的土地都被樹木和草地所覆蓋?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。如果分子是大于一的整數(shù)那么分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。6．B【詳解】在中考考試結(jié)束后，我的家人計劃去某個有趣的地方放松下?？疾槎ㄕZ后置。interestingsomewhere錯誤寫法；somewhereinteresting某個有趣的地方；anywhereinteresting某個有趣的地方，用于否定句和問句；interestinganywhere錯誤寫法。由于此句是肯定的陳述句，所以是somewhereinteresting。故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動，自然資源遲早會耗盡?？疾閯釉~短語。runout用盡；turnout結(jié)果是；takeout取出；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Ifwedon’ttakeactionrightnow,naturalresourceswill…soonerorlater.”可知是讓我們盡快采取行動，所以空處填“用盡”符合句意，其他選項意思不符。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：桑迪如此聰明以至于她算出了這么難的數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。too太；very非常；so如此，后接形容詞/副詞；such如此，后接名詞。根據(jù)“Sandyis…cleverthatshehasworkedoutsuchdifficultmathsproblems.”可知此處是結(jié)果狀語從句，且空后的“clever”是形容詞，空處可填so，構(gòu)成固定用法“so+adj+that+結(jié)構(gòu)狀語從句”。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎？——當(dāng)然。多好吃的食物啊！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞food是不可數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”。故選C。10．A【詳解】句意——媽媽，爸爸在哪兒？——他去成都出差了，他下周回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。hasgone現(xiàn)在完成時；isgoing現(xiàn)在進行時；went一般過去時；goes一般現(xiàn)在時。由于動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成的性影響是人不在這，所以是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。11．B【詳解】句意：如果再給我一次機會，我不會犯同樣的錯誤。考查動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)“asecondchance”可知，此處表達機會是被給的，主語I和謂語動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是I，be動詞用am，故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：這個男孩參加了學(xué)校足球隊的選拔僅僅是因為他對它感興趣?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。hardly幾乎不；nearly差不多,幾乎；simply僅僅，只是；specially專門地。由空后“becausehewasinterestedinit”可知僅僅是因為他感興趣。故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：——期末考試就要到了。我有一點緊張。——相信你自己。祝你好運！考查情景交際用語辨析。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Haveagoodtime祝玩得開心；Wishyougoodluck祝你好運；Takecare小心點。根據(jù)“Thefinalexamiscoming．I’malittleworriedaboutit”并結(jié)合備選項可知應(yīng)是祝福對方考試考得好，故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：——大熊貓丫丫已經(jīng)從美國回到北京。你知道她什么時候被送到美國的嗎？——在2003年?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“In2003”是過去的時間點，所以疑問詞是“when”，由于賓語從句是陳述句語序，所以是D。故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：——我們必須共同努力，否則我們不能及時完成工作。——是的，正如諺語所說，人多力量大。考查習(xí)語。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日。根據(jù)“Wemustworktogether,orwewon’tfinishtheworkintime.”可知強調(diào)的是共同努力才能及時完成工作，選項C“人多力量大”與之相符。故選C。16．B17．A18．B19．C20．D21．C22．C23．B24．D25．A26．A27．C28．A29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者帶女兒們?nèi)ズ┪镳^的故事。故事告訴我們：我們每個人都可以為這個世界做點什么，讓這個世界更美麗。16．句意：當(dāng)我們正考慮下一步該做什么時，我們的女孩們跳了過來，告訴我們她們想做什么。now現(xiàn)在；next接下來；once從前；again又一次。根據(jù)“tolduswhattheywantedtodo”可知此處指不知道接下來做什么。故選B。17．句意：“我們想去蝴蝶博物館。”艾米麗和漢娜說。We我們；You你/你們；I我；They他們。根據(jù)“saidEmilyandHanna”可知說話的是兩個人，而且直接引用說話的內(nèi)容，因此用第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。18．句意：我們一走進博物館的主區(qū)，就看到成千上萬只美麗的蝴蝶，它們都拍打著五顏六色的翅膀。drove駕駛；walked走路；looked觀看；brought帶來。根據(jù)前文介紹要去蝴蝶博物館，可知此處指走進博物館。故選B。19．句意：我們一走進博物館的主區(qū)，就看到成千上萬只美麗的蝴蝶，它們都拍打著五顏六色的翅膀。free有空閑的；lonely孤獨的；beautiful美麗的；common普通的。根據(jù)“allflappingtheircolorfulwings”及生活常識可知，有彩色翅膀的蝴蝶很漂亮。故選C。20．句意：我的女兒們跳上跳下，我知道我們來博物館的決定是對的。coming來；moving移動；showing展示；jumping跳。根據(jù)“upanddown”，可知此處指“跳起來”。故選D。21．句意：我的女兒們跳上跳下，我知道我們來博物館的決定是正確的。way方式；time時間；decision決定；advice建議。根據(jù)上文兩個女兒提出要去蝴蝶博物館，接下來全家一起來到了這個博物館，孩子們高興得跳起來，可知此處指作者同意來這里的決定是對的。故選C。22．句意：因為好奇，我轉(zhuǎn)向我們的博物館導(dǎo)游，問道：“蝴蝶能活多久？”got得到；complained抱怨；turned轉(zhuǎn)動；said說。根據(jù)“andasked,”可知在問導(dǎo)游之前需要做一個動作，結(jié)合語境可知turn“轉(zhuǎn)向”符合語境。故選C。23．句意：因為好奇，我轉(zhuǎn)向我們的博物館導(dǎo)游，問道：“蝴蝶能活多久？”Howsoon多久；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“Abouttendays.”可知用Howlong提問。故選B。24．句意：蝴蝶能在十天里做什么？on在具體某一天；for為；over超過；in在……期間。根據(jù)“Abouttendays.”可知此處作者想知道蝴蝶在這十天里做什么。故選D。25．句意：它們讓世界變得更加美麗。a一個（用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前）；an一個（用在以元音音素開頭的詞前）；the這/那個。根據(jù)“morebeautifulplace”可知此處表示“一個更加美麗的地方”，place是可數(shù)名詞，文中第一次提及，故填不定冠詞a。故選A。26．句意：我們道別后，我忍不住想起導(dǎo)游所說的話。stop停止；practise練習(xí)；keep保持；enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)“Shewasright.”可知作者一直在想導(dǎo)游說的話。故選A。27．句意：我們都可以用我們有限的時間為這個世界做點什么。nothing什么都沒有；anything任何事物，任何事，常用于否定句和一般疑問句中,在肯定句中表示任何事物；something某物，某事，一般用于肯定句，也可用于疑問句中表示希望得到肯定回答；everything一切事物。此句是肯定句，語意上表示肯定意義，因此填something。故選C。28．句意：當(dāng)我們把我們的禮物集中在每天照顧彼此上時，我們就能有所作為。When當(dāng)……時候；Since自從；Until直到……；Though雖然。根據(jù)“everyday”可知這里描述的是一種生活常態(tài)，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句符合語境。故選A。29．句意：當(dāng)我們把我們的禮物集中在每天照顧彼此上時，我們就能有所作為。note便條；chance機會；lesson課；difference不同。結(jié)合句意可知makeadifference“有影響”符合語境。故選D。30．句意：就像蝴蝶一樣，你用自己的方式讓世界變得更美好。better更好；faster更快；larger更大；slower更慢。根據(jù)上文提到蝴蝶用自己的美麗讓這個世界變得更加漂亮，可知此處指“用你自己的方式讓世界變得更加美好”。故選A。31．A32．D33．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是以三個人的例子說明青年學(xué)生如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IloveusingDuolingo．ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”，可知張恩齊利用應(yīng)用軟件學(xué)習(xí)外國語言，故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”,“Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.”和“theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.”，可知三位青少年都認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源很有用，故選D。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(資源)?”以及下文三位青少年的例子，可知本文主要是講青年學(xué)生如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源來學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。34．B35．B36．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了春分、夏至、秋分和冬至四個節(jié)氣。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TocelebrateSummerSolstice,peopleoftengivecoloredfanstoeachotherbecausefanscanhelpthemcooldown.”可知，為了慶祝夏至，人們經(jīng)常互相贈送彩色扇子。故選B。35．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“FromAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinawillenterthecoolautumn．Itisaseasonforpeopletoeatcrabsandenjoychrysanthemums.”和常識可知，秋天是人們吃螃蟹、賞菊花的季節(jié)，所以chrysanthemums含義為“菊花”。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmarksthearrivalofthecoldestseasoninayear.”可知，冬至標(biāo)志著一年中最冷的季節(jié)即將到來。故選D。37．C38．D39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了關(guān)于水熊的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Trisolarans,atypeofalien,candehydratetheirbodies．Theycanthenrideoutterribleenvironmentsandcomebacktolifeagainhundredsofyearslater”可知，三體人是一種外星人，可以使身體脫水，然后，它們可以安然度過可怕的環(huán)境，數(shù)百年后再次復(fù)活。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenwaterbearsfindthemselvessomewherewithoutwater,theygointoaformcalledatun..．Deepfreezing,volcanicfire,thedarkspace..．thesetinywaterbearsjustsleepitoff”可知，當(dāng)水熊發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處沒有水的地方時，它們就會變成一種叫做“tun”的形狀；嚴(yán)寒、火山大火、黑暗的空間……這些微小的水熊只是睡著了。由此可知，當(dāng)沒有水的時候，水熊會找到一個黑暗的空間睡覺。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“It’sthoughtthataswaterleavesacell,somekindofproteinmusthelpthecellkeepitsstrengthtoavoidbreakingapart..．Nowscientistshavefoundproteinsspecialtowaterbears”可知，人們認(rèn)為，當(dāng)水離開細(xì)胞時，某種蛋白質(zhì)必須幫助細(xì)胞保持強度，以避免分裂，現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了水熊特有的蛋白質(zhì)。關(guān)鍵是水熊體內(nèi)的一種蛋白質(zhì)。即水熊能在沒有水的情況下生存是因為它們體內(nèi)的一種蛋白質(zhì)。故選B。40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了關(guān)于水熊的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。41．B42．C43．B44．A45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自小說《湯姆叔叔的小屋》，主要講述了Tom和StClare之間發(fā)生的故事。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EvatoldherfathershelikedgoingforwalkswithTom．SoTomhadorderstoleavewhathewasdoingwhenEvaneededhim．EvaandTomspentalotoftimetogether.”可知，Eva喜歡和Tom散步，Tom被要求離開他正在做的事情和Eva去散步。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomalsonoticedthathismasterdidn’ttakeanythingseriouslyanddidn’tlivewell,andthisworriedhim.”可知，StClare對任何事情都不認(rèn)真，生活不好，Tom很擔(dān)心。故選C。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后兩段對話可知，Tom覺得主人對他自己不好，StClare也認(rèn)為他說的對，由此可猜測出“himself”指代的是StClare。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mariedidn’tlikeEva’sfriendshipwithTom”可知a為第一句；根據(jù)第二段“TomnoticedthatStClaredidn’tlookafterhismoneyandhishouseverywell,andthathespenttoomuchmoneyonthewrongthings.”可知，d是第二句；根據(jù)“Themorningafter,StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim．”可知，c為第三句；根據(jù)“StClarefelthisfacebecomered,thenhelaughed.”可知，d為最后一句。故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hestartedmakingsomesuggestions,andsoonStClareunderstoodthatTom’sbusinessadvicewasverygood.”和“Tomwentintohisroomandprayed（祈禱）forhismaster.”可知Tom向主人提出建議并為主人祈禱，說明他勇敢并且有愛心。故選C。46．B47．D48．A49．C50．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了端午節(jié)在不同地區(qū)的不同傳統(tǒng)。46．根據(jù)上一句“Therearemanydifferenttraditionsindifferentareas.”可知，在不同地區(qū)，有許多不同的傳統(tǒng)。此句為過渡句，因此應(yīng)是介紹這些傳統(tǒng)中的某些。選項B“這是其中的一些傳統(tǒng)?！狈险Z境。故選B。47．根據(jù)下一句“Itissaidthatthewinningteamwillhavegoodluckandahappylifeinthecomingyear.”可知，據(jù)說，獲勝的那支隊伍來年會有好運和幸福的生活，由此可推測，每支隊伍都努力想獲勝。選項D“每支參賽隊伍拼盡全力要取勝?！狈险Z境。故選D。48．根據(jù)下一句“AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.”可知這一段主要介紹端午節(jié)的另一個傳統(tǒng)，吃粽子，因此小標(biāo)題應(yīng)是與“吃粽子”有關(guān)。選項A“吃粽子”符合語境。故選A。49．根據(jù)下一句“Theyareverydelicious.”可知，粽子非常美味，由此可知此處應(yīng)是介紹有不同種類的粽子。選項C“你可以吃到不同品種的粽子?！狈险Z境。故選C。50．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Tyingfive-colorstring（系五彩繩）”可知端午節(jié)的其中一個傳統(tǒng)是系五彩繩，因此此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與五彩繩相關(guān)。選項E“五彩繩在中國有特殊的含義。”符合語境。故選E。51．bridges【詳解】句意：宿遷很有吸引力，運河上有各種各樣的橋。根據(jù)“differentkindsof”可知，后面名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，bridge“橋”的復(fù)數(shù)形式為bridges。故填bridges。52．wisely【詳解】句意：青少年有必要學(xué)習(xí)如何明智地使用他們的零花錢。wisely“明智地”，在句中修飾動詞，故填wisely。53．doubt【詳解】句意：我不懷疑她將會取得成功。根據(jù)漢語“懷疑”提示及助動詞后是動詞原形，應(yīng)是doubt。故填doubt。54．proud【詳解】句意：所有中國人以中國國產(chǎn)C919客機的成功而自豪。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞proud“自豪的”，形容詞作表語，beproudof“以……為自豪”符合語境，故填proud。55．invention【詳解】句意：由于洗衣機的發(fā)明，人們有了更多的時間去放松。根據(jù)空前的冠詞the可判斷此處為名詞，inv