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2022-2023學年遼寧省大連市濱城聯(lián)高三(上)期中考試

英語試卷

第I卷(選擇題)

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共分)

A

AWonderfulTimeManagementApp:TrelloUsingatimemanagementappisoneofthe

easiestwaystogetmoreofsomethingwewishweallhad:Productivity.Hereisatime

managementappcontinuallyratedamongthetoptimemanagementappsonthemarket,all

withthegoalofmakingyouspendlesstimeplanningandmoretimedoing.

WHYWECHOOSE

Developedovertenyearsago,Trelloisusedbymorethan25millionpeople.Nomatter

howyouprefertotrackprojectsandtime,Trelloalwaysallowsyoutoeasilyseewhoisdoing

whatataquicklook,soyou'11neverdroptheballonanimportantproject.

WHATWELIKE

?Videostoinstructyoutousetheapp.

?Easytoconnectwithothertoolsyoualreadyuse.

WHATWEDONOTLIKE

?It'sfbrgeneralprojectmanagementonlyandbigprojectsaredifficulttodealwithonit.

?Limitedfreeofferings.

Everygroupmemberisonthesamepage,soit'seasyforyoutokeeptrackoftheprocessof

theprojectyouareworkingon.Trellohasalottooffer,includingunlimitedstorage.Userscan

choosetopay$13amonth(youcangeta15%discountifyoubuytheyearlyplan)tofullytake

advantageoftheapp.

WithcompaniessuchaseBayandFenderonitsuserlist,Trelloisabletoworkforawide

varietyofteamsandprojects,syncing(同步)betweendifferentwebservers,mobiles(iOSand

Android),anddesktopapps(macOSandWindows).

1.Whoismostlikelytousetheapp?

A.Acollegestudentwithapapertofinish.B.Ageneralmanageroperatingabig

company.C.Amommanagingthescheduleforthefamily.D.Amanagerdoingaproject

withhisteammembers.

2.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforayearlyplanoftheapp?

A.About180dollars.B.About150dollars.C.About130dollars.D.About110dollars.

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheapp?

A.Itisverypopular.B.Ithaslimitedstorage.C.Itisdesignedbeautifully.D.Itcanbe

boughtoneBay.

B

Iamnotsurehowmanyyearsagoitwas,butIstillhadacassetteplayer(盒式磁帶放錄機)

atthetime.Iwastiredoftelevisionandwasinthemoodformusic.Ipulledoutoneofmy

favoritecassettes.Itstartedtoplaybutbeforelongthemusicstopped.Iopenedtheplayerand

sawthetapeinthecassettewasallpulledoutandtwisted.Itriedtofixit,butitwasalready

brokenbeyondrepair.Ifrowned.Ididn'twanttoriskanotherofmycassetteswithatapeeating

machine,butIreallywantedsomemusic.

ThenInoticedmyancientrecordplayerinthecorner.Iwalkedoveranddusteditoff.I

pulledoutanoldrecordofmymom'sthatmyDadhadgivenmeaftershedied.Iturnedonthe

recordplayerandgentlyputtherecordontheturn-table(唱機上的轉盤)."Pop!”"Crack!”

wenttherecordforasecondasIputtheneedledown.Thenabeautifulmelodyfrommy

childhoodstartedtoplay.Ismiledandstartedtodomyhousework.ThesweetsongsIgrewup

ontouchedmysoul.Ifeltthemusiccomingoutofme.Istartedtosinglettingmyweakvoice

joininjoyouslywiththemusic.IevendaredtodancealittlewhileIdidthedishes.MThisishow

lifeissupposedtobe!"

ThesedaysallmymusicisonCDs.MydaughtersaysIambehindthetimes.ShesaysI

shouldbuyacellphoneanddownloadallthemusicIwant.Butinstead,IthinkIwilldustoff

thoseoldrecordsagain,putthemonthatrecordplayerandstarttosingalong.

Weallhavemusicwithinusjustwaitingtogetout.Don'tletyourmusicdiewithinyou

then.Shareyoursongwiththeworld.Anddon*tforgettodancealittletoo.

4.Whydidtheauthorgiveuplisteningtocassettes?

A.Hepreferredrecordstocassettes.B.Hiscassetteswereoutoforder.C.Hiscassette

playerwastwisted.D.Hiscassetteplayerdidn'twork.

5.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenlisteningtohislateMom'srecord?

A.upsetB.contentC.gratefulD.relieved

6.Whatdidtheauthor'sdaughterthinkofhisaction?

A.Itisinconvenient.B.Itisoutoffashion.C.Itishardtosingalong.D.Itbringsgood

memories.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconvey?

A.Recordscanbetterexpressmusic.B.Musichelpsuskeepupwiththetimes.C.Music

helpsstrengthfamilybonds.D.Lifewithmusicisbeautiful.

c

Whatdoesyourdogdoifyouliedownonthefloorandputyourarmsorlegsoutstraightto

exercise?Doesyourdogcometoyourrescueinthesamewayasifyoufelldown,orrealize

youmeantodothat?ResearchersinGermanycarriedoutaseriesofexperimentstosee

whetherdogsunderstandifhumansdothingsonpurpose.

Fortheirstudy,theyhad51dogownersdropofftheirpetstothelaboratory.First,thedogs

learnedthatahumanexperimenterwouldfeedthemtreatsthroughagapinaglasspartition(隔

斷).Andtheresearchersdesignedtwosituations,whichwereknownas''unwillingnessvs.

inability”.Inthe"unwillingness"situation,theexperimenterheldthefoodinfrontofthedogs

butdidn'tgiveittothemonpurpose,oftenteasing(戲弄)thembeforepullingitaway.Forthe

"inability"situation,theyhadtwoconditions,onewherethepersonseemedclumsy(笨拙的)

andheappearedasifheweretryingtogivethetreattothedogs,butitfelldown.Intheother,

thegapwasenvelopedandthepetcouldn'tgetthetreat.

Inalloftheseexperiments,theexperimenterleftthetreatonthefloorinfrontofthedogs,

andthedogswereeasilyabletogettothetreat.Howquicklytheygotbackthefooddepended

onthespecificsituation.Theresearcherspredictedcorrectlythatthedogswouldwaitlongerto

gotogetthetreatiftheythoughttheexperimenterdidn'twantthemtohaveit,whiletheywent

togetitquicklywhenthetreatwasmeantforthem.HTheyprobablyunderstoodthat—Thisguy

isnotveryskilledbuthewantstogivethefoodtome."Brauersuggests.

Brauersaysthattherecouldbeotherfactorsthatledtothedogs'suchperformanceinthe

experiments.Althoughshethinksthefindingsareimportant,Brauersayssheislooking

forwardtowhatotherscientistsaroundtheworldwillsay.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enveloped0probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.Covered.B.Widened.C.Created.D.Noticed.

9.Whatwasmostlikelytohappeninthesituationwherethefeederappearedclumsy?

A.Thedogswouldleavethefoodwhereitwas.B.Thedogswouldtrytobreakthrough

thegapC.Thedogswouldgoandgetthefoodquickly.D.Thedogswouldwaitawhile

beforegettingthefood.

10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBrauer?

A.Carefulandopen-minded.B.Determinedandcreative.C.HumorousandlovingD.

Strictandpatient.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howquicklydogsreact?B.Howquicklydogslearn?C.Candogspredictyour

behaviors?D.Candogsunderstandyourintention?

D

HaveyoueverspenthalfanhoursearchingtheInternetwhich,asyoufindoutafterwards,

lastedthreehours,oropenedabookshortlyafterbreakfastandalittlewhilelaternoticedthat

theroomwasgettingdarker?

Mostpeoplecanrememberexperiencingsuchastate.Yourmindwasn'twandering;you

weretotallyfocusedandconcentratedonthatactivity,tosuchanextentthatyouwerenoteven

awareofyourself.Psychologistscallthesefullyabsorbingexperiencesflowstates,whichwere

discoveredandnamedbyaworld-famouspsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyi.His

celebratedbookFlow:ThePsychologyofHappinessbecameaninstantbest-seller,makingits

waytothetopself-helpclassics.

Thestateofflowhappensunderveryspecificconditions一whenweencounterachallenge

thatistestingforourskills,andyetourskillsandcapacitiesaresuchthatitisjustabout

possibletomeetthischallenge.Soboththechallengeandtheskillsareathighlevels,stretching

usalmosttothelimit.Ifchallengesexceedskills,onecanbecomeanxious.Ifskillsexceed

challenges,weusuallybecomebored.Neitherofthesetwocasesresultinflow.

Whatisalsointerestinginflowisthealmosttotalabsenceofemotionsduringtheactual

process.Oneseemstobealmostbeyondexperiencingemotions,mostlikelybecausethe

awarenessofselfisnotpresent.Mihalyhimselfisalsoverymuchawareofthepotential

negativeimpactoftheflow.Onephilosopheroncedescribeshisownexperienceofflow:

“WhenIgettotallyinvolvedintheconversation,Iamnotawareofmyself,theworldaroundor

thepassageoftime.Sometimes,Imaybecomeaddictivetothatexistence,unwillingtocope

withotherdailyroutinesoflife,likeforgettingdinner,andsayinggoodbyetomychildren."

12.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toofferageneralbackgroundofthetopic.B.Tomakeanoveralloutlineforthe

passage.C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.Toclarifythedefinitionofthetopic.

13.Inwhichofthefollowingexperiencecanweenter"flowstate"?

A.Adoptingadog.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingthechess.D.Arguingwithothers.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Thestateofflowislittleconditional.B.Geniusatnormalschoolsoftengetsbored.C.

Challengesathighlevelspushustothelimit.D.Skillsplaythemostimportantpartin

flow.

15.Whydoesthewriterquotethephilosopherswords?

A.Toshowthedrawbacksoftheflow.B.Tostressthevalueofself-awareness.C.To

underlinetheabsenceofemotions.D.Toindicatethedifficultyofenjoyingtheflow.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共分)

Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescan

speak.(1)Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensedthatyou

arestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouare

staredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereis

anythingwrongwithyou.⑵Eyesdospeak,right?

Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.⑶Ifamanstaresat

awomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsare

obvious.Hewishestoattractherattentionandletherknowthatheisadmiringher.

However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookinto

thelistener'seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatthe

formerisspeaking.(4)Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifhetrying

tocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolong

atthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonest

communication.⑸

Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.

A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.

B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?

C.Thafswhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.

D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.

E.Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.

F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.

G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共分)

Earlyinmyteachingcareer,Iheardcountlessexcusesfrommystudentsfornothavingtheir

homework.Manyofthemweremadeupand(21).And,yes,"thedogateit"wasoneofthem.

Astimepassed,Iwas(22)ofhearingUIdon'thavemyhomeworkbecause"Noexcuses.

No(23)!”I,outofanger,(24)myeighthgraders.

Then,oneafternoon,Anthony(25)meandsaidshyly,nottakinghiseyesoffthefloor,"I

knowyousaiditdoesn't(26)whywedon'thaveourhomeworkdone,butmydadmovedout

andmymomwaitstablesatnight,soIhaveto(27)mylittlebrothers."Feelingshocked

and(28)forhim,IputmyhandonAnthony'sthinshoulder."Whyareyoujustnowtelling

me...?"Istoppedinmid-sentence.Iknewwhy.SoI(29)thequestion,"Wouldit(30)if

youstayinmyclassroomafterschoolandworkonitbeforeyougohome?"Henodded.

Thenextday,I⑶)toallmystudentsthatI'dofferanafter-schoolstudyhall.Anthony

wasthefirststudentto(32).Beforelong,Ihadaroomfullofeighthgraderswhostayedto

workontheirhomework.Isoonhadalargecollectionof"Idon'thavemyhomework

because..."(33)likeAnthony.Allwerevery(34).Mostimportantly,Ilearnedthat

"Fil(35)"worksalotbetterthan"Noexcuses',.

21.A.confusingB.frighteningC.touchingD.amusing

22.A.afraidB.gladC.proudD.sick

23.A.explanationsB.signsC.jokesD.worries

24.A.encouragedB.warnedC.orderedD.persuaded

25.A.disturbedB.invitedC.approachedD.rejected

26.A.workB.matterC.existD.help

27.A.visitB.replaceC.attendD.raised

28.A.happyB.sorryC.fitD.anxious

29.A.answeredB.continuedC.changedD.repeated

30.A.helpB.makeC.getD.work

31.A.announcedB.apologizedC.repliedD.admitted

32.A.turnupB.standoutC.showupD.dropout

33.A.lettersB.directionsC.choicesD.stories

34.A.interestingB.realC.crazyD.boring

35.A.listenB.believeC.waitD.remember

36.第H卷(非選擇題)

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共分)

37.Chinesescientistshave⑴(success)collectedseedsofseveralplantsatanaltitudeof

about6,200metersonMountQomolangma,⑵(set)anewrecordforplantseed

collectionatthe⑶(high)altitudeinChina.

Themission⑷(lead)bytheGermplasmBankofWildSpecies

(GBOWS),⑸nationaldatabaseforthecollectionandpreservationofwildspecies.

"Themissionisanew⑹(explore)andanattempttocollecthigh-altitude

germplasmresources,⑺isusefulforprotectingbiodiversityandcheckingclimate

changeimpact⑻theglobe.'*saidaresearcher.

ThecollectionteamwenttoMountQomolangmatwicethisyeartoconductplant

diversity⑼(survey).Theseeds(10)(collect)werepreservedforlong-termstorage

afterdrying,cleaningandcountinginGBOWS.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、任務型讀寫(本大題共1小題,共分)

38.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短

文oThefrighteningdayofourdivingtestwashere.Ourparentsthoughtwewerelucky

tohaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolattheschool.Mymomstressedthatthe

swimmingpoolwasoneofthebestinourcity.ButIdidn'tfeelhappyaboutitatall.

Instead,Ifeltafraidoftheswimmingpool.ItwasmainlybecauseIwasterriblyshy.

IwassoshythatIalwayssatatthebackoftheroominclasssoI'dnotbecalledupon

toread.AsforthepresentphysicaleducationclasseachMondaymorning,Iwouldwork

mywaytothebackofthelineformingatthedivingboardsoIwouldnothavetopractice

thedives.

Now,itwasanotherMondaymorning—themorningofourdivingtest.Mybloodran

coldwhentheteacherMs.Robbinsannouncedthatwewouldbegradedfbrourfinalon

themostdifficultdive-thejackknife.Andsheadded,"Thisdivingtestisimportant.The

onewhofailshastosparetimeinthefollowingMondaymomingstopracticedivingin

thisswimmingpoolandattendthistestagain."

Mybodykeptshakingwithfearasthelinetothescarydivingboardshortened.AsI

watched,eachstudentseemedtoperformthechallengingdiveeffortlessly.AndshortlyI

wouldhavetoattemptsomethingthatIhadneverevenpracticedbefore.

ThenIrememberedsomeonetellingmethatwhenyoupictureyourselfdoingaskill

overandover,it'sjustaseffectiveasphysicallypracticingthatskill.SoIwatched

carefullyaseachclassmatejumpedattheendoftheboardonce,addedajumpforheight,

foldedtheirbodyinhalftoreachfortheirtoes,andfinallystraightenedoutlikeanarrow

forgoingintothewater.Aftercarefullywatchingforawhile,Iwasactuallyinastateof

surprise,becauseallofasuddenIrealizedthatitwaspossibleformetoperformthesefour

stepsofdiving.

Eventuallyallclassmatesexceptmefinishedjumping.Theteacherannouncedthatit

wasmyturn.注意:1.續(xù)與詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位

置作答。Paragraph1:Withmyheartknockingwildly,Iwalkeddownthedivingboard

toyvardsits

end._______________________________________________________________

Paragraph2.KnowingIfailed91climbedoutofthepool,

embarrassed,______________________________________________________________

六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共分)

39.假定你是李華,由于新冠疫情出現(xiàn)反彈,你校將于下周開始線上學習。請你給你班

的交換生Chris寫一封電子郵件,告訴他線上學習的注意事項。內容包括:1.寫信

目的;2.網課須知;3.學習建議。注意:寫作詞數80左右。參考詞匯:新冠疫情

COVID-19

DearChris,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、A

【解析】1.【文章大意】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹一款時間管理應用程序Trello。

由文章第一段中的Hereisatimemanagementappcontinuallyratedamongthetoptime

managementappsonthemarket,allwiththegoalofmakingyouspendlesstimeplanningand

moretimedoing.(這是一款持續(xù)被評為市場上頂級時間管理應用的時間管理應用,其目

標是讓你花更少的時間做計劃,花更多的時間做事情。)WHATWEDONOTLIKE

部分中的It'sforgeneralprojectmanagementonlyandbigprojectsaredifficulttodealwithon

it.(它只適用于一般項目管理,大項目很難用它來處理。)以及倒數第二段中的Every

groupmemberisonthesamepage,soit'seasyforyoutokeeptrackoftheprocessofthe

projectyouareworkingon.(每個小組成員都在同一頁上,所以你很容易跟蹤你正在進行

的項目的過程。)可知,Trello是一款時間管理程序,只適用于一般項目管理,且對整

個團隊進行時間管理,由此可知,該應用程序適合和團隊成員一起做項目的經理,所以

D選項(一個經理和他的團隊成員一起做項目。)符合。故選D。2.由文章倒數第二段

中的UserscanchoosetopayS13amonth(youcangeta15%discountifyoubuytheyearly

plan)tofullytakeadvantageoftheapp.(用戶可以選擇每月支付13美元(如果你購買年

度會員,可以享受15%的折扣)來充分利用該應用。)可知,如果按年會員購買,應為

13乘以12乘以,等于,大約130美元。故選C。3.由文章WHYWECHOOSE部分中

的Developedovertenyearsago,Trelloisusedbymorethan25millionpeople.(十多年前開

發(fā)的Trello被2500多萬人使用。)以及最后一段內容(由于eBay和Fender等公司在其

用戶列表中,Trello能夠為各種團隊和項目工作,在不同的網絡服務器、手機(iOS和

Android)和桌面應用(macOS和Windows)之間進行同步。)可推知,Trello這款程

序很受歡迎。故選A。

4?7.【答案】D、B、B、D

【解析】1?【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者跟隨音樂唱歌的經歷,告訴

我們不要壓抑心中的音樂,要唱出來和世界分享。由文章第一段中的Iopenedtheplayer

andsawthetapeinthecassettewasallpulledoutandtwisted....butIreallywantedsome

music.(我打開錄音機,看到卡帶里的帶子全被扯出來了,扭曲著。我試圖修理它,但

它已經壞得無法修理了。我皺起了眉頭。我不想拿我的另一盒磁帶去冒險,讓磁帶被機

器吃掉,但我真的很想聽點音樂。)可知,作者的盒式磁帶放錄機壞了,無法播放音樂。

故選D?2.根據文章第二段中的Ismiledandstartedtodomyhousework...."Thisishowlife

issupposedtobe!”(我笑了,開始做家務。伴隨著我成長的甜美歌曲觸動了我的靈魂。

我感覺到音樂從我的身體里傳出來。我開始唱歌,讓我微弱的聲音和著音樂歡快地唱起

來。我甚至敢在洗碗的時候跳一會兒舞?!斑@就是生活應該有的樣子?!保┛芍?,作者

聽到一股母親的唱片后的一些愉快的舉動,以及說的“這就是生活應該有的樣子?!保?/p>

她對生活是非常滿足的,故選B03.根據第三段中的MydaughtersaysIambehindthetimes.

ShesaysIshouldbuyacellphoneanddownloadallthemusicIwant.(我的女兒說我落伍

了。她說我應該買部手機并下載自己想要的音樂。)可知,作者的女兒認為她落伍了,

也就是“outoffashion”。故選B。4.根據最后一段內容(我們內心總有音樂等著釋放

出來。不要讓你的音樂在你心中消失,然后,與世界分享你的歌曲,也不要忘記跳舞。)

可知,這里主要是說不要壓抑心中的音樂,要唱出來與世界分享。因此,作者想告訴我

們有音樂的生活是美好的。故選D。

8~11.【答案】A、C、A、D

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是德國的研究人員進行了一系列

實驗,以觀察狗是否理解人類是否故意做某事。根據第二段中的First,thedogslearnedthat

ahumanexperimenterwouldfeedthemtreatsthroughagapinaglasspartition(隔斷).(首先,

狗知道人類實驗者會通過玻璃隔板的縫隙喂它們食物。)和thepetcouldn'tgetthetreat

(寵物得不到食物)可知,劃線詞句子表示“空隙被封住了,寵物吃不到食物”,劃線

詞enveloped的意思是"封住",和covered意思相近,故選A,2.根據第三段中的How

quicklytheygotbackthefooddependedonthespecificsituationwhiletheywenttogetit

quicklywhenthetreatwasmeantforthem.(他們取回食物的速度取決于具體情況。研究

人員正確地預測到,如果狗認為實驗者不希望它們得到食物,它們會等待更長的時間去

得到食物,而當食物是給它們的時候,它們會迅速去得到食物。)和第二段中的onewhere

thepersonseemedclumsy(笨拙的)andheappearedasifheweretryingtogivethetreattothe

dogs,butitfelldown(在一個視頻中,這個人看起來很笨拙,他看起來像是在試圖給狗

喂食,但食物卻掉了下來)可知,在喂食者顯得笨拙的情況下,最有可能發(fā)生的是狗很

快就會去拿食物。故選C。3.根據最后一段內容(Briiuer表示,可能還有其他因素導致

了狗在實驗中的這種表現(xiàn)。盡管她認為這些發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要,但Brauer表示,她期待著世界

各地的其他科學家會怎么說。)可知,Briiuer是謹慎的,思想開放的,即Carefuland

open-minded,故選A。4.通讀全文,尤其是第一段的ResearchersinGermanycarriedout

aseriesofexperimentstoseewhetherdogsunderstandifhumansdothingsonpurpose.(德國

的研究人員進行了一系列實驗,以觀察狗是否理解人類是否故意做某事。),也就是研

究的狗是否能明白你的目的,因此最好的題目是D選項(狗狗能理解你的意圖嗎?)。

故選D。

12~15.【答案】C、C、B、A

【解析】1?【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了“心流狀態(tài)”這一心理活動

現(xiàn)象,指的是你沒有走神,完全專注于這個活動,以至于你甚至沒有意識到你自己。介

紹了“心流狀態(tài)”發(fā)生的條件以及缺點。根據第一段內容(你是否曾經想花半個小時在

網上搜索,結果發(fā)現(xiàn)持續(xù)了三個小時;或者你是否曾在早餐后不久打開一本書,不一會

兒就發(fā)現(xiàn)房間變暗了?)以及第二段中的Mostpeoplecanrememberexperiencingsucha

dbyaworld-famouspsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyi.(大多數人都記得經

歷過這種狀態(tài)。你沒有走神;你完全專注于這個活動,以至于你甚至沒有意識到你自己。

心理學家稱這些完全吸收的體驗為心流狀態(tài),這是由世界著名心理學家米哈里?契克森

米哈里發(fā)現(xiàn)并命名的。)可推知,第一段的目的是為了第二段關于“心流狀態(tài)”的文章

主題。故選C。2.根據第三段內容(心流的狀態(tài)發(fā)生在非常特定的條件下一一當我們遇

到一個考驗我們技能的挑戰(zhàn)時,而我們的技能和能力剛好可以應對這個挑戰(zhàn)。所以挑戰(zhàn)

和技能都是高水平的,幾乎把我們拉伸到極限。)可推知,四個選項中只有“下棋”可

以考驗我們的技能,而我們的能力也可以應對這個挑戰(zhàn),能讓我們可以進入“心流狀

態(tài)”。故選Co3.根據第三段中的Ifchallengesexceedskills,onecanbecomeanxious.If

skillsexceedchallenges,weusuallybecomebored.(如果挑戰(zhàn)超過了技能,人就會變得焦

慮。如果技能超過了挑戰(zhàn),我們通常會感到無聊。)可推知,天才屬于技能超過了挑戰(zhàn),

所以在普通學校經常感到無聊。故選Bo4.根據最后一段中Mihalyhimselfisalsovery

muchawareofthepotentialnegativeimpactoftheflow...andsayinggoodbyetomychildren.

(米哈里本人也非常清楚流的潛在負面影響。一位哲學家曾描述過他自己的心流體驗:

“當我完全投入到對話中,我不會意識到自己、周圍的世界或時間的流逝。有時候,我

可能會對這種存在上癮,不愿意處理其他日常生活的常規(guī),比如忘記吃飯,和孩子們說

再見?!保┛赏浦?,作者引用哲學家的話是為了展示“心流狀態(tài)”的缺點。故選A。

16~20.【答案】B、G、F、C、A

【解析】1?【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了眼神交流的目的和意義,不

同場合的眼神交流所傳達的意思是不一樣的,所以眼神交流要根據不同的關系和場合來

進行。根據下文Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensedthat

youarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.(在公交車上,你可以看著一個陌生人,

但不要看太久。如果他感覺到你在盯著他看,他可能會覺得不舒服。)可知,此處是具

體的例子說明眼神交流可能使人不舒服,B選項(你有這種經歷嗎?)與下句所描述的

具體經歷形成呼應關系,故選B。2.根據上文Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,

youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.(如果你感

覺被盯著看,且你認為這是完全沒必要的,你會上下打量自己,看看自己是不是有什么

問題。)可知,如果某人盯著你看,你會上下打量自己,看是否自己有問題,空處應該

是對上文進行繼續(xù)描述,G選項(如果你自身沒有問題,你會因為這樣被盯著而生氣。)

符合語境,承接上文。故選Go3.根據下文Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10

secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattracther

attentionandletherknowthatheisadmiringher.(如果一個男人盯著一個女人超過10秒

鐘,并且拒絕把目光從她身上移開,他的意圖就很明顯了。他希望引起她的注意,讓她

知道他在欣賞她。)可知,此處具體描述盯著異性看這種行為,是為了引起對方的注意,

F選項(但是當你盯著異性看的時候,事情就不一樣了。)引起下文,其中“staringatthe

oppositesex."和下文中的"man"和"woman”相呼應,故選F。4.根據上文However,

whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener's

eyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformeris

speaking.(然而,當兩個人在談話時,說話者只會時不時地看著聽話者的眼睛,以確保

聽話者能關注自己的講話。)可知,此句具體描述了正常的眼神交流所傳達的意思,C

選項(那就是正常的眼神交流。)承接上文,對上文進行總結。故選C。5.根據上文A

poorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthat

lookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.(一個拙劣的說謊者通常會因

為看受害者太久而暴露自己。他錯誤地認為直視眼睛是誠實交流的標志。)可知,空處

應該描述不會說謊的人盯著被騙的人看太久這種行為所造成的真正后果,A選項(相反,

這會暴露自己。)符合語境,承接上文。故選A。

21~35.【答案】D、D、A、B、C、B、C、B、C、A、A、C、D、B、A

【解析】1.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己早年教學生涯中,聽多了孩

子不交作業(yè)的各種借口,后來規(guī)定從來不給學生解釋的機會。偶爾一次有個小男孩的情

況讓作者開始給學生提供課后輔導,同時作者也慢慢學到了學校里學不到的東西:學會

傾聽比不讓孩子找借口更有效。句意:其中很多借口是編造的,并且很有趣。令人困惑

的;令人害怕的;令人感動的;逗人發(fā)笑的,有趣的。根據前文“Earlyinmyteachingcareer,

Iheardcountlessexcusesfrommystudentsfornothavingtheirhomework.”可知,此處的很

多指的是學生不寫作業(yè)的理由;再根據后文thedogateitwasoneofthem.作業(yè)被狗吃了

就是其中的理由之一分析可知這個理由是“引人發(fā)笑的"。故選D。2.句意:隨著時間

的流逝,我厭倦了聽到“我沒有寫作業(yè)是因為……”。A.beafraidof害怕;B.begladof

為而高興;C.beproudof因而驕傲;D.besickof厭倦。根據空后“Noexcuses.

(沒有借口!)”可知,我不想再聽到學生給的任何借口,說明我厭倦了借口,故選D。

3.句意:沒有借口!不需要解釋!解釋;標志,符號;C.jokes玩笑;擔憂。由后文“I,

outofanger,warnedmyeighthgraders."我憤怒地警告我的八年級的學生可知,我不想讓

他們再給不寫作業(yè)找借口和解釋。故選A。4.句意:我憤怒地警告我八年級的學生。鼓

勵;警告;命令;勸說。根據前文“Noexcuses.(沒有借口!)"及"outofanger”可

知,作者是提前“警告”他們不準再找借口。故選B。5.句意:然后有一天,安東尼走

進我身邊,眼睛都沒離開地面,害羞地對我說,“我知道你說過我們不寫作業(yè)的原因并

不重要。但我爸爸搬出去了,我媽媽晚上當服務員,所以,我不得不照顧我的弟弟。”

分發(fā);邀請;接近,靠近;拒絕。分析句子可知,安東尼害羞第給我說,那么肯定是靠

近我說的,故選C。6.句意同事。工作,起作用;重要,有關系;存在;幫助。分析句

子可知,此處是指不重要,故選B。7.句意同事。參觀,拜訪;代替;出席,照顧;撫

養(yǎng)。根據空后“mylittlebrother”我的弟弟應該是需要照顧。故選C。8.句意:對于他

說的話,我感到震驚和難過,我輕輕地把我的手放在了安東尼瘦弱的肩膀上。高興的;

難過的;合適的;焦急的。由前文安東尼所說的家庭情況以及他瘦弱的肩膀可知,此時

的我感到很難過,感到安東尼很可憐。老師的威嚴也突然沒有了。故選B。9.句意:我

改變了我(要問)的問題,“如果你放學后留在教室做作業(yè),做完作業(yè)再回家對你有幫

助嗎?"回答;繼續(xù);改變;重復。根據前文“'Whyareyoujustnowtellingme...?'I

stoppedinmid-sentence.Iknewwhy."可知,作者本來想問你為什么現(xiàn)在才告訴我這個

理由,她說到一半停下來了,知道為什么了,所以她改變了(要問)的問題,應該是符

合語境的。故選C。10.句意同上。Ip幫助:制造;得到;工作。分析句子可知,這里

是問學生這樣做會對他有“幫助”嗎?故選A。11.句意:第二天,我向我的所有學生

宣布,我將提供一個課后自習室。宣布;道歉;答復;;由前文可知,我在八年級開始

上學的時候定了規(guī)矩:不準找任何不寫作業(yè)的借口,但現(xiàn)在聽了安東尼家的情況,我知

道了有些學生說的借口是真的,他們也確實有難處。所以,我改變主意了,給他們提供

了一個課后自習室,所以此處的“announced宣布"符合語境,故選A。12.句意:安東

尼是第一個來的學生。A.turnup出現(xiàn);B.standout站出來,堅持到底;C.showup露面,

出現(xiàn),揭露;D.dropout退學。由前文可知,老師正是因為安東尼的家庭情況才開設了

一個課后自習室,所以安東尼肯定是來課后自習室的第一位學生了,故選C。13.句意:

我很快收集了大量像安東尼一樣的“我沒有家庭作業(yè)是因為……”的故事。A.letters信

件;方向;選擇;故事。分析句子可知,其他選項都不符合語境;此外,有了安東尼的

故事,其他孩子也敢告訴老師他們沒有寫作業(yè)的真正原因了,所以是我收集了很多的故

事。故選D。14.句意:所有的故事都是真的

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