黑龍江省齊齊哈爾2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中考試英語(yǔ)試題(（解析版）)

黑龍江省齊齊哈爾2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試

英語(yǔ)試題

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

略

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Themostcommonformsoflivestreammarketing

OnlineMarketplaces

OnlinemarketplaceslikeTaobaoandJingdongallowuserstobuyandsellproductswithout

everleavingtheirhomes.Buttheadditionoflivevideostreamingisprovingvitaltokeepbuyers

interested.Why?Byaddinglivestreamingtotheplatform,thesemarketplacescandeliverthe

closestpossibleexperienceto“beingthere“foronlinebuyers.Real-timeinteractivityoffersthe

urgencyofarealmarketplace,urgingimmediateactionandimprovingcommunityparticipation.

LiveAuctions（拍賣(mài)）

Livestreamingopensuptheauctionitemstothoseunabletophysicallyattend,reaches

participantswithvaryinginterestsandensuresthateachitemsellsatitspropervaluation.Online

auctionsarebigbusiness,andreal-timevideodeliveryiscritical.Whetherauctioningoffpetsor

fineart,anydelayinalivestreamcouldpreventbids（出價(jià)）frombeingrecordedproperly.Several

millisecondscantranslatetobillionsofdollars.

InfluencerStreaming

Today'scelebritiesaren'tnecessarilyonthebigscreen.Anincreasingnumberofstarsriseto

fameviasocialmediaeachday.Withalargenumberoffaithfulfans,influencerscanusetheir

personalbrandandthepoweroflivestreamingtopromotetheirfavoriteproductsinaninteractive

way.Influencerstreamingoriginatedonsocialmedia,buthasnowbecomecommonplaceacrosse-

businesssitesaswell.

LiveEvents

Newsworthyevents,suchasproductlaunchesandlimitededitiondrops,increasethepopularity

oflivestreammarketing.Today,shoppablemobilestreamingallowsfanstopurchaseitemsinreal

timefromthecatwalks（T型走秀臺(tái)）ofLouisVuittonandVictoria'sSecret.

1.Howdoeslivevideostreamingaffectonlinemarketplaces?

A.Itmakesgoodsmorepopular.

B.Itkeepsshopownersinterested.

C.Itoffersarealexperienceofofflineshopping.

D.Itmakesonlineshoppingmorelikeofflineshopping.

2.Whatcanweknowaboutonlineauctions?

A.Theybringconvenienceforpeoplephysicallyattending.

B.Theymakesurethateveryitemcanfinallybesoldonline.

C.TheymakeitnecessarytohavehighspeedInternetaccess.

DTheyprovideopportunitiesofmakinggreatfortuneovernight.

3.WhichworksastheeasiestwayforInternetcelebritiesgettingintoe-business?

A.OnlineMarketplaces.B.InfluencerStreaming.

C.LiveAuctions.D.LiveEvents.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了四種最常見(jiàn)的直播營(yíng)銷(xiāo)形式。

K答案1l.D2.C3.B

1.K解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnlineMarketplaces中的“Byaddinglivestreamingtothe

platform,thesemarketplacescande-livertheclosestpossibleexperienceto“beingthere“foronline

buyers.Real-timeinteractivityofferstheurgencyofarealmarketplace,urgingimmediateaction

andimprovingcommunityparticipation.（通過(guò)在平臺(tái)上添加直播，這些市場(chǎng)可以為在線買(mǎi)家提

供盡可能接近“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”的體驗(yàn)。實(shí)時(shí)互動(dòng)提供了一個(gè)真實(shí)市場(chǎng)的緊迫性，敦促立即采取行動(dòng)并

提高社區(qū)參與度）”可知，視頻直播讓網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物更像線下購(gòu)物。故選D。

2.K解析H細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiveAuctions部分中“On-lineauctionsarebigbusiness,

andreal-timevideodeliveryiscritical.Whetherauctioningoffpetsorfineart,anydelayinalive

streamcouldpreventbids（出價(jià)）frombeingrecordedproperly.Severalmillisecondscantranslate

tobillionsofdollars.（在線拍賣(mài)是一項(xiàng)大業(yè)務(wù)，而實(shí)時(shí)視頻傳輸至關(guān)重要。無(wú)論是拍賣(mài)寵物還

是藝術(shù)品，直播中的任何延遲都可能會(huì)妨礙對(duì)競(jìng)價(jià)的正確記錄。幾毫秒可以轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)H乙美

元）”可知，在線拍賣(mài)使得高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入成為必要。故選C。

3.R解析X細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InfluencerStreaming部分中“Anincreasingnumberofstars

risetofameviasocialmediaeachday.（每天都有越來(lái)越多的明星通過(guò)社交媒體成名。有了大量

的忠實(shí)粉絲，有影響力的人可以利用他們的個(gè)人品牌和直播的力量，以互動(dòng)的方式推廣他們

喜愛(ài)的產(chǎn)品）”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人進(jìn)入電子商務(wù)最簡(jiǎn)單的方法通過(guò)流媒體。故選B。

B

Havingworkedata7-Elevenstorefortwoyears,IthoughtIhadbecomesuccessfulatwhat

ourmanagercalls"customerrelations".Ifirmlybelievedthatafriendlysmileandanautomatic

“sir","ma'ma",and"thankyou,,wouldseemethroughanysituationthatmightarise,from

comfortingimpatientorunpleasantpeopletoapologizingforgivingoutthewrongchange.Butthe

othernightanoldwomanshatteredmybeliefthatasimpleandplainresponsecouldsmoothover

theroughspotsofdealingwithallkindsofcustomers.

Themomentsheentered,thewomanpresentedasharpcontrasttoourshinystorewithitsbright

lightingandneatlyarrangedshelves.Walkingasifeachstepwerepainful,sheslowlypushedopen

theglassdoorandhobbled（蹣跚）downthenearestaisle.Shecougheddryly,wheezing（氣喘吁吁）

witheachbreath.Onaforty-degreenight,shewaswearingonlyafadeddress,athinsweatertoo

smalltobutton,andblackslipperswiththebackscutouttoexposecalloused（滿(mǎn)是老繭的）heels.

Therewerenostockingsorsocksonherblue-veinedlegs.

Afterwanderingaroundthestoreforseveralminutes,theoldwomanstoppedinfrontofthe

rowsofcannedvegetables.Shepickedupacanofcornandstaredwithastrangeintensityatthe

label.Atthatpoint,Idecidedtobeagood,politeemployeeandaskedherifsheneededhelp.AsI

stoodclosetoher,mysmilebecamehardertomaintain;herred-rimmedeyeswerepartiallyclosed

byyellowishcrusts（痂）；herhandswerecoveredwithlayeruponlayerofdirt,andtheunpleasant

smellofsweatrosefromclothes.

“Ineedsomefdod,“shemutteredinreplytomybright"CanIhelpyou?”

“Areyoulookingforcom,ma'am?”

“IneedsomefoodJsherepeated,t€Anykind.”

“Well,thecornisninety-fivecents,“Isaidinmymosthelpfulvoice.

"Ican'tpay,"shesaid.

Forasecond,Iwantedtosay,“Takethecorn."Buttheemployeerulesfloodedintomymind:

Remainpolite,butdonotletcustomersgetthebestofyou.Letthemknowthatyouareincontrol.

Foramoment,Ievenentertainedtheideathatthiswassomesortoftest,andthatthiswomanwas

someonefromtheheadoffice,testingmyloyalty.Irespondeddutifully,'Tmsorry,butIcan'tgive

awayanythingforfree.^^

Theoldwoman'sfacecollapsedabitmore,andherhandstrembledassheputthecanbackon

theshelf.Shedraggedherfeetpastmetowardthedoor,hertornanddirtyclothingbarelycovering

herbentback.

Momentsaftersheleft,Irushedoutofthedoorwiththecanofcorn,butshewasnowherein

sight.Fortherestofmyshift,theimageofthewomanhauntedme.Ihadbeenyoung,healthyand

proud.Shehadbeenold,sickanddesperate.WishingwithallmyheartthatIhadactedlikeahuman

beingratherthanarobot,Iwassaddenedtorealizehowweakaholdwehaveonourbetterinstincts.

4.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisjobat7-Elevenbeforetheoldwomancame?

A.Hefoundroomforimprovementindevelopingcustomerrelations.

B.Hewasquitesatisfiedwithhisservicemanner.

C.Heconsideredhimselfsuccessfulindealingwithallinterpersonalrelations.

D.Hethoughthimselfinexperiencedafterworkinginthestorefortwoyears.

5.Thedetailedaccountoftheoldwomanisintendedtoshow.

A.howshepresentedasharpcontrasttotheothercustomers

B.howshesurprisedthewriterwithherunusualappearance

C.howsick,pooranddesperateforhelpshewas

D.howinappropriateitwasforhertoenteraplacelikethis

6.Whydidthewriterrefusetoofferfreefoodtotheoldwoman?

A.Becausehethoughtitasanentertainment.

B.Becausehewantedtopassthetesttoshowhisloyalty.

C.Becausetheoldwomanwasaheadofficial.

D.Becausehisinstinctgavewaytotheemployeerules.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whatfor.B.HowCome.C.IfOnly.D.NeverEver.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章中作者講述了自己在工作中嚴(yán)守員工規(guī)定，但卻忽

視了人類(lèi)的本性，沒(méi)有對(duì)需要幫助的人伸出援手，這讓作者后悔不已。

K答案U4.B5.C6.D7.C

4.K解析U細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingworkedata7-Elevenstorefortwoyears,1

thoughtIhadbecomesuccessfulatwhatourmanagercalls''customerrelations”.（在一家7-11商

店工作了兩年后，我認(rèn)為自己在我們經(jīng)理所說(shuō)的“客戶(hù)關(guān)系”方面取得了成功）”可知，起初在

7-11商店工作時(shí)，作者認(rèn)為自己在所謂的“客戶(hù)關(guān)系”方面取得了成功。由此可知，在老婦人

來(lái)之前，在7-11工作時(shí)，作者對(duì)自己的服務(wù)態(tài)度很滿(mǎn)意。故選B。

5.K解析U推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Shecougheddryly,wheezing（氣喘吁吁）witheach

breath.Onaforty-degreenight,shewaswearingonlyafadeddress,athinsweatertoosmallto

button,andblackslipperswiththebackscutouttoexposecalloused（滿(mǎn)是老繭的）heels.（她干咳

著，每次呼吸都?xì)獯跤酢Ｔ谝粋€(gè)華氏40度的夜晚，她只穿了一件褪色的連衣裙，一件太

小而扣不上紐扣的薄毛衣，以及一雙黑色的拖鞋，拖鞋的后部被磨破，露出長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)老繭的腳后

跟）“可知，通過(guò)干咳的動(dòng)作可以得知老人身體不好，通過(guò)老人不得體的穿著可以得知她很貧

窮，希望得到別人的幫助。由此推知，對(duì)這位老婦人的詳細(xì)描述是為了展示她病得有多重、

多窮、多渴望幫助。故選C。

6.K解析U細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Forasecond,Iwantedtosay,“Takethecorn.^^

Buttheemployeerulesfloodedintomymind:Remainpolite,butdonotletcustomersgetthebest

ofyou.Letthemknowthatyouareincontrol.Foramoment,Ievenentertainedtheideathatthis

wassomesortoftest,andthatthiswomanwassomeonefromtheheadoffice,testingmyloyalty.I

respondeddutifully,''I'msorry,butIcan'tgiveawayanythingforfYee.”（有一秒鐘,我想說(shuō)：“去

拿玉米?！钡珕T工規(guī)則充斥在我的腦海里：保持禮貌，但不要讓顧客占你的便宜。讓他們知

道你在掌管這里。有一段時(shí)間，我甚至認(rèn)為這是一種測(cè)試，這個(gè)女人是來(lái)自領(lǐng)導(dǎo)辦公室的人，

測(cè)試我的忠誠(chéng)。我盡職盡責(zé)地回答：“對(duì)不起，我不能免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送任何東西?！睉?hù)可知，作者拒

絕為老婦人提供免費(fèi)的食物是因?yàn)樗谋灸茏屛挥趩T工規(guī)則。故選D。

7.K解析R主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最后一段關(guān)鍵句"Wishingwithallmyheartthat

Ihadactedlikeahumanbeingratherthanarobot,Iwassaddenedtorealizehowweakaholdwe

haveonourbetterinstincts4我發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心地希望自己的行為像一個(gè)人，而不是一個(gè)機(jī)器人。當(dāng)

我意識(shí)到我們對(duì)更好的本能的控制是多么脆弱時(shí)，我很難過(guò)）”可知，作者講述了自己在工作

中嚴(yán)守員工規(guī)定，但卻忽視了人類(lèi)的本性，沒(méi)有對(duì)需要幫助的人伸出援手，這讓作者后悔不

已，“IfOnly”意為“要是……多好”，選項(xiàng)能夠概括文章主旨，表達(dá)了作者悔恨的心情，希望

能夠重新?lián)碛腥祟?lèi)善良的本性。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Removinggenderbias

Tailorsworkedoutlongagothatmenandwomenhavedifferentshapes.Yetthismessagehas

failedtoentermanyotherareasofdesign.Carseatbelts,forexample,whichdatebacktothe1880s,

areoftenstillmoresuitableformen,whotendtositfartherbackthanwomenwhendriving.And

todaythemostforward-lookingtechcompaniesonEartharestillplacingold-schoolbias（偏見(jiàn)；

成見(jiàn)）intonewproducts.Considersmartphones.Mostaretoobigtofitcomfortablyintotheaverage

woman'shand,asaremanyvideo-gamecontrollers.

Anobviouspartoftheexplanationfortheirdesignproblemisthatmencontrolmostofits

companies-male-runfirmsreceive82%ofventure-capital（VC）funding.Malebossesmaybe

unawareoftheproblemswomenface.Theymaynotflagupobviousareasofconcern,oraskthe

rightquestionswhendoingtheirresearchforanewproductdesign.Andonceanideagetsthegreen

light,itwillthenbehandledbyproduct-designandengineeringteams,three-quartersofwhose

membersaremen.Theseteamsoftenusedatatomakedecisions,butmixingalluserstogether

meanstheymayfailtospottrendsbasedonsexdifferences.Dependenceonhistoricaldata,andthe

lackofdataonunderrepresentedgroups,canalsocreatebiasinalgorithms（算法）.

Nextcomestesting.Naturally,designerstestoriginalmodelsontheirintendedcustomers,but

theymaynotgetfeedbackfromabroadenoughgroupofpeople.Thereisalsotheriskof

confirmationbias—designersmaylistentowhattheywanttohear,andignorenegativereactions

fromsomegroupsofusers.

Tech'sdesignbiasneedsfixingformoral,safetyandbusinessreasons.Theethicalimportance

isobvious:itiswrongthatwomenhavetomakedowitha“one-size-fits-men"world,asCaroline

CriadoPerez,awriter,putsit.Asforsafety,regulatorscantacklethatbybanningthingsthatare

dangeroustowomen-includingseatbelts-becausetheyareno!designedproperly.

Butthereisalsoapowerfulbusinesscaseforavoidingdesignbias,becausehugeopportunities

arebeingmissed.Womenare50%ofthepopulation,andmake70—80%oftheworld'sconsumer-

spendingdecisions.

Changeiscoming.Thefirstvoice-recognitionsystemsstruggledtounderstandfemalevoices,

butmostnowmanagejustfine."Femtech“start-upcompanies,whichfocusonwomen'shealthand

well-being,mayraiseMYM1billionbytheendofthisyear.VCfundsandtechfirmsarehiring

morewomen.Ensuringthatproductsaredesignedforeveryonewouldleadtohappierandsafer

customers.Forthecompaniesthatgetitright,thatmeanshigherprofits.Whatisholdingthemback?

8.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means.

A.hitsthemarketB.getsapproval

C.becomessuccessfulD.comesintobeing

9.WhatisdiscussedinParagraphs2and3?

A.Whytech'sdesignbiasneedstobefixed.

B.Howgenderbiasisaffectingtechcompanies.

C.Wheregenderbiasinproductdesignisrooted.

D.Whoistoblameforgenderbiasintechcompanies.

10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.techcompaniesareunwillingtochange

B.designbiasmayresultinmissedopportunities

C.maleworkersbenefitmoreinengineeringteams

D.techcompaniesarepooratmakinguser-friendlyproducts

11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofbias-freeproductdesign?

A.Uncertain.B.Sceptical.

C.Positive.D.Negative.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了“產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)存在性別偏見(jiàn)”這一事實(shí)，分

析了在產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)上產(chǎn)生偏見(jiàn)和原因，出于道德，安全以及商業(yè)原因，這些偏見(jiàn)需要消除，而

作者對(duì)此抱有積極態(tài)度。

K答案H8.B9.C10.B11.C

8.K解析』詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)“anidea”意為“想法；主意”，結(jié)合后文“it

willthenbehandledbyproduct-designandengineeringteams,three-quartersofwhosemembers

aremen."（然后，它將由產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)和工程團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)處理，其中四分之三的成員是男性。）可知，

這個(gè)想法或創(chuàng)意應(yīng)是先被批準(zhǔn)，才將由產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)和工程團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)處理。由此可推知，劃線短語(yǔ)

4lgetsthegreenlight”應(yīng)是“獲得批準(zhǔn)”含義，與選項(xiàng)B“getsapproval（得到批準(zhǔn)）”表達(dá)含義一致。

故選B項(xiàng)。

9.K解析］主旨大意題。通過(guò)閱讀文章第二，三段內(nèi)容可知，第二段中“Anobviouspart

oftheexplanationfortheirdesignproblemisthatmencontrolmostofitscompanies-male-run

firmsreceive82%ofventure-capital（VC）funding.''（其設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題的一個(gè)明顯原因是男性控制

了大部分公司。男性經(jīng)營(yíng)的公司獲得了82%的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資。）為該段的主旨句，由此可知，第

二段主要講述了產(chǎn)品存在性別偏見(jiàn)的原因是男性控制了大部分公司，并且在進(jìn)行決策是，往

往使用的是缺乏普適性的數(shù)據(jù)。第三段的主旨句為“Naturally,designerstestoriginalmodelson

theirintendedcustomers,buttheymaynotgetfeedbackfromabroadenoughgroupofpeople.^^（當(dāng)

然，設(shè)計(jì)師會(huì)在他們的目標(biāo)客戶(hù)身上測(cè)試原始模型，但他們可能無(wú)法從足夠廣泛的人群中獲

得反饋），由此可知，第三段講述了在進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品測(cè)試時(shí)，設(shè)計(jì)師們無(wú)法從足夠廣泛的人群中

得到反饋，且往往忽略一些用戶(hù)群體的負(fù)面反饋。由此可知，第二，三段主要講述了在產(chǎn)品

設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中，哪些環(huán)節(jié)出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.K解析》細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“Butthereisalsoapowerfulbusinesscase

fbravoidingdesignbias,becausehugeopportunitiesarebeingmissed."（但也有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的商業(yè)

理由來(lái)避免設(shè)計(jì)偏見(jiàn)，因?yàn)榫薮蟮臋C(jī)會(huì)正在被錯(cuò)過(guò)。）可知，設(shè)計(jì)偏見(jiàn)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)過(guò)巨大

的商機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)。

11.K解析1推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段開(kāi)頭句"Changeiscoming.”可知，在作者

看來(lái)，改變（產(chǎn)品性別偏見(jiàn)）即將到來(lái)，＜Femtech,start-upcompanies,whichfocuson

women'shealthandwell-being,mayraiseMYM1billionbytheendofthisyear.VCfundsand

techfirmsarehiringmorewomen.Ensuringthatproductsaredesignedforeveryonewouldleadto

happierandsafercustomers.Forthecompaniesthatgetitright,thatmeanshigherprofits.（專(zhuān)注于

女性健康和福祉的“Femtech”初創(chuàng)公司可能在今年年底前籌集到10億美元的MYM資金。風(fēng)

投基金和科技公司正在雇傭更多的女性。確保產(chǎn)品是為每個(gè)人設(shè)計(jì)的，將會(huì)帶來(lái)更快樂(lè)和更

安全的客戶(hù)。對(duì)那些做對(duì)了的公司來(lái)說(shuō)，這意味著更高的利潤(rùn)。）”列舉了一些產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)考

的女性用戶(hù)的例子以及公司會(huì)雇傭更多的女性能夠帶來(lái)更高的利潤(rùn)。由此推斷作者對(duì)于無(wú)偏

見(jiàn)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的未來(lái)持有積極的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

In2010,aftersixyearsoftrainingandfurthersixyearsonthewards,Iresignedfrommyjob

asajuniordoctor.Myparentsstillhaven?tforgivenme.

Lastyear,theGeneralMedicalCouncilwrotetometosaytheyweretakingmynameoffthe

medicalregister.Itwasn'texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn'tpracticedmedicineinhalfadecade.

Itwas,however,excellentnewsformyspareroom,asIclearedoutboxafterboxofold

paperwork,tearingfilesupfast.OnethingIdidrescuefromthejawsofdeathwasmytraining

portfolio（檔案袋）.Alldoctorsarerecommendedtologtheirclinicalexperience,inwhat'sknown

asreflectivepractice.Onlookingthroughthisportfolioforthefirsttimeinyears,myreflective

practiceseemedtoinvolvegoinguptomyhospitalon-callroomandwritingdownanything

remotelyinterestingthathadhappenedthatday.

Amongthefunnyandthedull,Iwasremindedofthelonghoursandthehugeimpactbeinga

juniordoctorhadonmylife.Readingback,itfeltextremeandunreasonableintermsofwhatwas

expectedofme,butatthetimeI'djustaccepteditaspartofthejob.Therewerepointswhere1

wouldn'thavesteppedbackifanentryread“hadtoeatahelicoptertoday”.

AroundthesametimethatIwasrelivingallthisthroughmydiaries,juniordoctorsinthehere

andnowwerecomingunderfirefrompoliticians.Icouldn'thelpbutfeeldoctorswerestruggling

togettheirsideofthestoryacross(probablybecausetheywereatworkthewholetime)anditstruck

methatthepublicweren'thearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoctor.Ratherthan

shruggingmyshouldersandignoringtheevidence,IdecidedIhadtodosomethingtoredressthe

balance.

Soheretheyare:thediariesIkeptduringmytimeintheNHS,verruca'sandall.Whatit'slike

workingonthefrontline,theconsequencesinmypersonallife,andhow,oneterribleday,itall

becametoomuchforme.(Sorryforthespoilerofmybookbeforehand,butyoustillwatchedTitanic

knowinghowthatwasgoingtoplayout.)

Alongtheway,I'llhelpyououtwiththemedicalterminologyandprovideabitofcontext

aboutwhateachjobinvolved.Unlikebeingajuniordoctor,Iwon'tjustdropyouinthedeepend

andexpectyoutoknowexactlywhatyou'redoing.

12.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2?

A.ButIfounditahardjobtopickupmypracticeofmedicine.

B.ButIfounditaneasytasktotumoveranewleafinthelongterm.

C.ButIfounditasimpleacttogetinvolvedinself-reflectionasajuniordoctor.

D.ButIfounditabigdealonanemotionalleveltopermanentlyclosethischapterofmylife.

13.Theauthorclearedoutboxafterboxofoldpaperworksofastbecause.

A.hewasdisappointedatbeingdismissedfromtheNHS

B.beingremovedfromhispositionservedhispurpose

C.beingrescuedfromthejawsofdeathdiscouragedhim

D.hehadpromisedtokeephispatients'personalinformationsecret

14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"redressthebalance^^underlinedinParagraph5?

A.Arguewithpoliticians.

B.Tellthefullstoryofdoctors.

C.Collectmoresolidevidence.

D.Winthesupportofthepublic.

15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthisarticle?

A.Revealwhatitmeanstobeajuniordoctor.

B.Informreadersofsomemedicalknowledge.

C.Givesomebackgroundinformationonabook.

D.Encouragemorepeopletopracticemedicine.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文是對(duì)作者的一本書(shū)的背景介紹。由作者不再當(dāng)

醫(yī)生而被NHS除名引出作者對(duì)自己曾作為醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷的回顧和對(duì)初級(jí)醫(yī)生的看法，作者認(rèn)

為他作為初級(jí)醫(yī)生時(shí)，承受了極端和不合理的期望，作者希望通過(guò)這本書(shū)呈現(xiàn)給公眾作為一

名醫(yī)生的真相。

k答案』12.D13.B14.B15.C

12.R解析1推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwasn'texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn'tpracticed

medicineinhalfadecade.（這并不是一個(gè)巨大的震驚，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)有五年沒(méi)有行醫(yī)了）”并且

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處前后形成對(duì)比，同時(shí)結(jié)合下文可知作者并沒(méi)有想重新繼

續(xù)從醫(yī)。綜上可推知，空處句子應(yīng)為“但我發(fā)現(xiàn)永久地結(jié)束我生命中的這一章在情感層面上

是一件大事故選D。

13.K解析力推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Lastyear,theGeneralMedicalCouncilwrotetome

tosaytheyweretakingmynameoffthemedicalregister.Itwasn'texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn't

practicedmedicineinhalfadecade.（去年，醫(yī)學(xué)委員會(huì)寫(xiě)信給我說(shuō)他們要把我的名字從醫(yī)療

登記簿上刪除。這并不是一個(gè)巨大的震驚，因?yàn)槲壹航?jīng)有五年沒(méi)有行醫(yī)了）”可知，作者并不

為被除名而感到難受，結(jié)合后文作者對(duì)于作為一個(gè)初級(jí)醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷的態(tài)度是有所保留的，并

且他決定把自己的經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)出來(lái)。由此可推知，作者如此迅速地清理了一箱又一箱的舊文件，

因?yàn)楸怀仿氄眠_(dá)到了他的目的。故選B。

14.K解析》詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Icouldifthelpbutfeeldoctorswerestrugglingtoget

theirsideofthestoryacross（probablybecausetheywereatworkthewholetime）anditstruckme

thatthepublicweren'thearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoctor.（我不禁感到醫(yī)

生們都在努力讓人們理解他們自己的觀點(diǎn)（可能是因?yàn)樗麄円恢倍荚诠ぷ鳎?，而令我震驚的

是，公眾并沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到作為一名醫(yī)生的真正含義）“可知，作者想呈現(xiàn)作為一個(gè)醫(yī)生的真相，講

述醫(yī)生的全部故事。由此可知，作者想要告知大家真正的故事，而不是聳聳肩，無(wú)視證據(jù)。

故劃線短語(yǔ)“redressthebalance”意思為“講述醫(yī)生的全部故事”。故選B。

15.K解析》推理判斷題。文章中記敘了2010年，經(jīng)過(guò)六年的培訓(xùn)和六年的病房工作，

作者辭去了初級(jí)醫(yī)生的工作。且回憶了自己作為初級(jí)醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷，認(rèn)為一個(gè)初級(jí)醫(yī)生必須達(dá)

到一些極端的期望是不合理的，作者同時(shí)將自己的經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)到了自己的書(shū)中。根據(jù)第六段中

“Sorryforthespoilerofmybookbeforehand（很抱歉之前我的書(shū)被劇透了）”以及最后一段中

“Alongtheway,I'llhelpyououtwiththemedicalterminologyandprovideabitofcontextabout

whateachjobinvolved/在此過(guò)程中，我將幫助您掌握醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)，并提供有關(guān)每個(gè)工作所涉及

的背景知識(shí)）”可知，作者是在對(duì)書(shū)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行介紹，即作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是提供一本書(shū)

的背景資料。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?

Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?16Areyousettingyourselfup

forfailureandshamewhenyoucan'tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrives

perfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.

Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashion

aperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurt

uswithcriticismandwe'llwinrespectandapproval.

17Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledge

mistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability（弱

點(diǎn)）willexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey'reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,

andpolished,evenwhenit'sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.

Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We'reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesin

ordertodobetter.18However,ifwecan'trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebecome

prisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.

Sadly,wedeprive（剝奪）ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeing

ourselves.

19Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn'tmeanthatweareafailure.Without

failures,wellneverlearnfromourmistakes;we'llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewho

succeedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgive

ourselvesandmoveon.

Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.20Releasingourselvesfromthedesireto

protectourimage,we'refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures-andenjoyour

preciouslife.

A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?

B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.

C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?

D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.

E.There'snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself^correctingalongtheway.

F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingand

popular.

G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrives

perfectionism.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。羞恥和恐懼往往是完美主義背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。如果我們能

塑造一個(gè)完美的人格，展示我們的智慧，完善我們的幽默，那么沒(méi)有人可以用批評(píng)來(lái)傷害我

們，我們會(huì)贏得尊重和認(rèn)可。

K答案H16.A17.D18.E19.B20.G

16.K解析U根據(jù)上文Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?可知本空為列

舉完美主義帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題是為一個(gè)你無(wú)法達(dá)到的目標(biāo)而奮斗、有一個(gè)無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的理想愿景，故

選Ao

17.K解析7本句為段首主題句。根據(jù)本段最后一句Theysticktoadesiretoberight,

perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit'sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.可知堅(jiān)持正確、完

美和優(yōu)雅的愿望，即使很明顯皇帝沒(méi)有穿衣服。可知沉迷于保持完美讓我們不能忍受任何不

完美的跡象。故選D。

18.K解析］］根據(jù)上文We'reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.為了做

得更好，我們不斷地評(píng)估自己。下文評(píng)價(jià)這樣的行為“想要做最好的自己，并在過(guò)程中自我

糾正，這沒(méi)有什么錯(cuò)。”故選E。

19.R解析X根據(jù)下文Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn'tmeanthatwearea

failure.我們意識(shí)到，在任何企'也中失敗都不意味著我們就是一個(gè)失敗者?？芍径螐?qiáng)調(diào)要

學(xué)會(huì)容忍我們?nèi)祟?lèi)的缺點(diǎn)是治愈完美主義的方法，故選B。

20.K解析H1ft?TiCReleasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we^efreed

tosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures-andenjoyourpreciouslife.可知把自己從保

護(hù)形象的欲望中釋放出來(lái)，我們就能從容地走過(guò)成功和失敗——享受我們寶貴的生命。故本

空強(qiáng)調(diào)耍通過(guò)接受我們自己，并盡我們最大的努力，開(kāi)始擺脫驅(qū)動(dòng)完美主義的羞恥。故選G。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThescarsthatPatRribblecarriedthroughlifewereformednearly50yearsago,inflicted（欺

負(fù)）byfellowstudentsinWoodland,who21himbecausehewasdifferent.

Patnever22orhadchildrenaftergraduating.Heneverhada23.onlyaseries

ofjobs.Now65,Patappears24withhislonggrayhairandbeard,whomyoumightcross

thestreetto25.But,totalkwithhimreveals（展現(xiàn)出）a26side.Hespeaksquietly,

measuringhiswordsto27hisweakness,forwhichothersonceseizeduponto28him.

In2021,whenCareyJim,Pat'sclassmate,learnedPat29toattendhishighschoolclass's

party30he*dbeenhurtinschool,he31.“Pathaditrougherthantherestofus.”

Dayslater,CareyfoundPat's32andcalled.Patanswered."Wetalkedaboutthe

33things,andthegoodthingstoo,“Patsaid."Carey'sloveand34caughtme

unexpectedly.^^Afterthat,Careyaskedallhis35tocallPat.Andsotheydid.Theymade

a36thattheywouldn'tlosetrackofPat,andtheyhave37itforovertenyears.

Everyweek,oneormoreofthemcallPattoseehowhe'sdoing.

Therecoveryofthe38fromthepasthasallowedPattolooktothe39.'TH

beatthenextparty,“hesays."Theseguys…"Hepauses,stifling（強(qiáng)忍）40.t4Let'sjust

saythateveryoneneedspeopleliketheseguysintheirlives.^^

21.A.amusedB.targetedC.inspiredD.criticised

22.A.resistedB.regrettedC.marriedD.appeared

23.A.careerB.familyC.friendD.complaint

24.A.toughB.coolC.optimisticD.confident

25.A.hugB.avoidC.greetD.follow

26.A.selfishB.matureC.braveD.gentle

27.A.coverB.ignoreC.expressD