MCSE 詞匯表總結大全

用心服務，創(chuàng)造價值！MCSE詞匯表◆A◆A(address)resourcerecordA（地址）資源記錄AAL,ATMadaptationlayerATM適配層ABR,areaborderrouter區(qū)域邊界路由器ABR,availablebitrate可用的傳輸率accesscontrol訪問控制accesscontrolentry,ACE訪問控制項accessnumber訪問號碼accesspermission訪問權限accessprivileges訪問特權accountlockout帳戶鎖定ACE,accesscontrolentry訪問控制項ACK,acknowledgment確認acknowledgmentmessage確認信息ACPI,AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface高級配置和電源接口active活動activecontent活動內容ActiveDirectoryActiveDirectorydatamodelActiveDirectory數(shù)據(jù)模型ActiveDirectoryServiceInterfacesActiveDirectory服務接口ActiveDirectoryUsersandComputersActiveDirectory用戶和計算機activepartition活動分區(qū)activevolume活動卷ActiveXActiveXcontrolActiveX控件adaptercard適配器卡addressclasses地址類別addresspool地址池AddressResolutionProtocol,ARP地址解析協(xié)議adjacency鄰近administrationqueue管理隊列administrativealerts管理警報administrator管理員AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface,ACPI高級配置和電源接口affinity相似性agent代理Alerterservice報警器服務allocationunitsize分配單位大小AlphacomputerAlpha計算機AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange,ASCII美國信息交換標準碼APIPA,AutomaticPrivateIPAddressing自動專用IP尋址AppleShareAppleTalkAppleTalkFilingProtocolAppleTalk編檔協(xié)議AppleTalknetworkintegration(formerlyServicesforMacintosh)AppleTalk網(wǎng)絡集成（以前的Macintosh服務）AppleTalkPhase2AppleTalkProtocolAppleTalk協(xié)議AppleTalkTransportAppleTalk傳輸application應用程序applicationassignment應用程序指派areaborderrouter,ABR區(qū)域邊界路由器ARP,AddressResolutionProtocol地址解析協(xié)議AS,autonomoussystem自治區(qū)系統(tǒng)ASBR,autonomoussystemboundaryrouter自治區(qū)系統(tǒng)邊界路由器ASCII,AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange美國信息交換標準碼AssistiveTechnologyProgram輔助技術程序asymmetricencryption非對稱加密asynchronouscommunication異步通訊ATM,asynchronoustransfermode異步傳輸模式ATMadaptationlayerATM適配層（AAL）attribute屬性auditlogging審核記錄auditpolicy審核策略auditing審核authentication身份驗證authoritative授權authoritativerestore強制性還原authorization授權auto-staticroutes自動靜態(tài)路由auto-staticupdates自動靜態(tài)更新AutomaticPrivateIPAddressing,APIPA自動專用IP尋址autonomoussystem,AS自治區(qū)系統(tǒng)autonomoussystemboundaryrouter,ASBR自治區(qū)系統(tǒng)邊界路由器availability可用性availablebitrate,ABR可用的傳輸率AXFR,fullzonetransfer完整區(qū)域傳送◆B◆B-channelB信道B-ISDN,broadbandintegratedservicesdigitalnetwork廣播綜合業(yè)務數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡backbonerouter主干路由器backgroundprogram后臺程序backupdomaincontroller,BDC備份域控制器backupmediapool備份媒體池backupoperator備份*作員backupset備份集backupsetcatalog備份集類別backuptypes備份類型bandwidth帶寬BandwidthAllocationProtocol,BAP帶寬分配協(xié)議BAP,BandwidthAllocationProtocol帶寬分配協(xié)議basepriority基本優(yōu)先級basicdisk基本磁盤basicinput/outputsystem,BIOS基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng)basicstorage基本存儲basicvolume基本卷batchprogram批處理程序baudrate波特率BDC,backupdomaincontroller備份域控制器BerkeleyInternetNameDomain,BINDBerkeleyInternet名稱域BGP,BorderGatewayProtocol邊界網(wǎng)關協(xié)議binary二進制binarydigit(bit)二進制數(shù)字（位）BIND,BerkeleyInternetNameDomainBerkeleyInternet名稱域BINDbootfileBIND啟動文件bindery平構數(shù)據(jù)庫binding綁定BINL(BootInformationNegotiationLayer)ServiceBINL（啟動信息協(xié)商層）服務BIOS,basicinput/outputsystem基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng)bit(binarydigit)位（二進制數(shù)字）bitspersecond,bps每秒位數(shù)boot啟動bootdisk啟動盤bootfiles啟動文件BootInformationNegotiationLayer(BINL)Service啟動信息協(xié)商層(BINL)服務BootLogging啟動記錄bootpartition啟動分區(qū)bootvolume啟動卷BOOTP,bootstrapprotocolBOOTP協(xié)議BOOTPextensionsBOOTP擴展BOOTPRelayAgentBOOTP延遲代理bootstrapprotocol,BOOTP自陷協(xié)議BorderGatewayProtocol,BGP邊界網(wǎng)關協(xié)議bps,bitspersecond每秒位數(shù)broadbandintegratedservicesdigitalnetwork,B-ISDN寬帶綜合業(yè)務數(shù)字網(wǎng)broadcastandunknownserver,BUS廣播和未知服務器broadcastmessage廣播消息broadcastnetwork廣播網(wǎng)絡buffer緩沖區(qū)built-ingroups內置組bus總線BUS,broadcastandunknownserver廣播和未知服務器bytesreceived接收的字節(jié)數(shù)bytestransmitted傳輸?shù)淖止?jié)數(shù)◆C◆CA,certificationauthority證書頒發(fā)機構cache高速緩存cachefile緩存文件caching緩存cachingresolver緩存解析程序CallbackControlProtocol,CBCP回叫控制協(xié)議callbacknumber回叫號碼callbacksecurity回叫安全calledsubscriberID(CSID)string被呼叫的訂閱者ID字符串canonical(CNAME)resourcerecord規(guī)范的(CNAME)資源記錄canonicalname規(guī)范名稱CAPI,CryptoAPIcapture捕獲capturepassword捕獲密碼capturetrigger捕獲觸發(fā)器cartridgefont字庫盒字體catalog分類CBCP,CallbackControlProtocol回叫控制協(xié)議CBR,constantbitrate恒定傳輸率CCITT,ConsultativeCommitteeonTelephonyandTelegraphy電話和電報咨詢委員會CCP,CompressionControlProtocol壓縮控制協(xié)議CDFS,CompactDiscFileSystem光盤文件系統(tǒng)CDP,CRLDistributionPointCRL分發(fā)點certificate證書certificaterevocationlist,CRL證書吊銷列表CertificateServices證書服務certificatestore證書存儲區(qū)certificatetemplate證書模板certificatetrustlist,CTL證書信任列表certificationauthority,CA證書頒發(fā)機構certificationhierarchy證書結構certificationpath證書路徑ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol,CHAP質詢握手驗證協(xié)議channel信道CHAP,ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol質詢握手驗證協(xié)議charactermode字符模式childdomain子域childobject子對象Chooser選取器ChooserPack選取器包circuitswitching電路交換ClassAIPaddressA類IP地址ClassBIPaddressB類IP地址ClassCIPaddressC類IP地址classicalIPoverATM,CLIP通過ATM的典型IPclear清除clear-textpasswords明文密碼client客戶端clientapplication客戶端應用程序clientrequest客戶請求ClientServiceforNetWareNetWare客戶服務CLIP,classicalIPoverATM通過ATM的典型IPClipBookServer剪貼簿服務器cluster群集clusteradapter群集適配器ClusterAdministrator群集管理器ClusterAdministratorextension群集管理器擴展ClusterAPI群集APIclusterlog群集日志Clusterservice群集服務clustersize簇大小clusterstorage群集存儲cluster-awareapplication支持群集的應用程序cluster-unawareapplication不支持群集的應用程序Cluster.exeCNAME(canonical)resourcerecordCNAME（規(guī)范的）資源記錄CMYKcolorspaceCMYK色彩空間code代碼頁codec編解碼器colorgamut色階colormanagement色彩管理colorprofile顏色配置文件colorspace彩色空間COMInternetServicesProxyCOMInternet服務代理CommandPromptwindow/“命令提示符”窗口commongroups公用組communicationport通訊端口communicationsettings通訊設置communityname社團名CompactDiscFileSystem,CDFS光盤文件系統(tǒng)CompressionControlProtocol,CCP壓縮控制協(xié)議computeraccount計算機帳戶ComputerBrowserservice計算機瀏覽器服務computerquota計算機配額computer-telephonyintegration,CTI計算機電話集成conflictdetection沖突檢測connect連接connecteduser已連接的用戶connected,authenticatinguser已連接，正在驗證用戶connected,userauthenticated已連接，已驗證用戶connection-oriented面向連接的connectionless無連接的connectorapplication連接器應用程序connectorqueue連接器隊列consoletree控制臺樹constantbitrate,CBR恒定傳輸率ConsultativeCommitteeonTelephonyandTelegraphy,CCITT電話和電報技術咨詢委員會containerobject容器對象convergence會合copybackup復制備份counttoinfinity計數(shù)到無窮大CPUTimeCPU時間CPUUsageCPU使用率CRCerrorsCRC錯誤CRL,certificaterevocationlist證書吊銷列表CRLDistributionPoint,CDPCRL分發(fā)點cross-referenceobject交叉引用對象CryptoAPI(CAPI)cryptographicserviceprovider,CSP加密服務提供程序cryptography加密CSID(CalledSubscriberID)StringCSID（被叫訂戶ID）字符串CSP,cryptographicserviceprovider加密服務提供程序CTI,computer-telephonyintegration計算機電話集成CTL,certificatetrustlist證書信任列表customfiletype自定義文件類型◆D◆D-channelD信道DACL,discretionaryaccesscontrollist自由訪問控制列表dailybackup每日備份DataCommunicationsEquipment,DCE數(shù)據(jù)通訊設備datafork數(shù)據(jù)派生DLC,DataLinkControl數(shù)據(jù)鏈接控制DataTerminalEquipment,DTE數(shù)據(jù)終端設備data-overrunerror數(shù)據(jù)溢出錯誤DCE,DataCommunicationsEquipment數(shù)據(jù)通訊設備DDE,dynamicdataexchange動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)交換dead-letterqueue死信隊列debugger調試程序dedicatedadapter專用適配器defaultbutton默認按鈕defaulthost默認主機defaultnetwork默認網(wǎng)絡defaultprinter默認打印機defaulttreeandcontext默認樹和上下文defaultuser默認用戶defaultzone默認區(qū)域defragmentation碎片整理delegation委派demand-dialconnection/請求撥號連接demand-dialrouting請求撥號路由選擇dependency依存dependencytree依存樹dependentclient依存客戶descendentkey派生項desiredzone所需區(qū)域desktop桌面desktoppattern桌面方案destinationdocument目標文檔detailspane詳細信息窗格device.設備deviceconflict設備沖突devicedriver設備驅動程序devicefonts設備字體DeviceManager設備管理器DFSlinkDFS鏈接DFSpathDFS路徑DFSreplicationDFS復制DFSrootDFS根DFStopologyDFS拓撲DHCPacknowledgmentmessage,DHCPACKDHCP確認消息DHCPclassidentifierDHCP類標識符DHCPclientDHCP客戶DHCPdeclinemessage,DHCPDECLINEDHCP拒絕消息DHCPinformationmessage,DHCPINFORMDHCP信息消息DHCPnegativeacknowledgmentmessage,DHCPNAKDHCP反確認消息DHCPoffermessage,DHCPOFFERDHCP提供消息DHCPoptionDHCP選項DHCPrelayagentDHCP中繼代理DHCPreleasemessage,DHCPRELEASEDHCP釋放消息DHCPrequestmessage,DHCPREQUESTDHCP請求消息DHCPserverDHCP服務器DHCPServiceresourceDHCP服務資源DHCPACKDHCP,acknowledgmentmessage確認消息DHCPDECLINE,DHCPdeclinemessageDHCP拒絕消息DHCPINFORM,DHCPinformationmessageDHCP信息消息DHCPNAK,DHCPnegativeacknowledgmentmessageDHCP反確認消息DHCPOFFER,DHCPoffermessageDHCP提供消息DHCPRELEASE,DHCPreleasemessageDHCP釋放消息DHCPREQUEST,DHCPrequestmessageDHCP請求消息diallocation撥號位置dial-upconnection撥號連接dial-upline撥號線路differentialbackup差異備份digitalsignature數(shù)字簽名DigitalSignatureStandardm,DSS數(shù)字簽名標準digitalsubscriberline,DSL數(shù)字訂戶線路digitalvideodisc,DVD數(shù)字視頻光盤directcableconnection直接電纜連接directhosting直接宿主directmemoryaccess,DMA直接內存訪問directory目錄directorydatabase目錄數(shù)據(jù)庫directorypartition目錄分區(qū)directoryreplication目錄復制DirectoryService目錄服務disable禁用discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)discretionaryaccesscontrollist,DACL任意訪問控制列表disk磁盤diskconfigurationinformation磁盤配置信息diskmirroring磁盤鏡像dismount卸除displayadapter顯示適配器displaypassword顯示密碼distinguishedname可分辨的名稱DistributedTransactionCoordinatorresource分布式事務協(xié)調器資源distributiongroup分配組DLC,DataLinkControl數(shù)據(jù)鏈接控件DLL,dynamic-linklibrary動態(tài)鏈接庫DMA,directmemoryaccess直接內存訪問DNSDNSdynamicupdateprotocolDNS動態(tài)更新協(xié)議DNSnameserversDNS命名服務器dockingstation插接站document文檔domain域domaincontroller域控制器domainDFS域DFSdomainlocalgroup域本地組domainmodel域模型domainname域名domainnamespace域名稱空間domainnamingmaster域命名主機domainoforigin原始域domainsuffix域后綴domaintree域目錄樹dotsperinch,DPI每英寸點數(shù)downcasing小寫轉換downloadablefonts可下載字體DPI,dotsperinch每英寸點數(shù)drag拖動drain損耗drainstop損耗停止drive驅動器driveletter驅動器號dropfolder放入文件夾DSL,digitalsubscriberline數(shù)字訂戶線路DSS,DigitalSignatureStandard數(shù)字簽名標準DTE,DataTerminalEquipment數(shù)據(jù)終端設備dualboot雙重啟動duplex雙工DVDdecoderDVD解碼器DVD,digitalvideodisc數(shù)字視頻光盤DVDdriveDVD驅動器DWORDdynamicdataexchange,DDE動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)交換dynamicdisk動態(tài)磁盤DHCPdynamicrouting動態(tài)路由dynamicstorage動態(tài)存儲dynamicvolume動態(tài)卷dynamic-linklibrary,DLL動態(tài)鏈接庫◆E◆EAP,ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocol可擴展身份驗證協(xié)議EFS,encryptingfilesystem加密文件系統(tǒng)ELAN,emulatedlocalareanetwork仿真局域網(wǎng)embeddedobject內嵌對象emergencyrepairdisk,ERD緊急修復磁盤emulatedlocalareanetwork,ELAN仿真局域網(wǎng)enable啟用encapsulatedPostScript(EPS)fileEPS文件encapsulation封裝encryptedpassword加密密碼encryptingfilesystem,EFS加密文件系統(tǒng)encryption加密enhancedsmalldeviceinterface,ESDI增強小型設備接口environmentvariable環(huán)境變量EPS(encapsulatedPostScript)fileEPS文件ERD,emergencyrepairdisk緊急修復磁盤errordetection錯誤檢測ESDI,enhancedsmalldeviceinterface增強小型設備接口event事件EventLogservice事件日志服務eventlogging事件記錄everyonecategoryeveryone類別exclusionrange排除范圍exclusiveOR,XOR異或expandedmemory/擴充內存expansionslot擴充插槽expireinterval過期間隔explicitpermissions直接權限expressmessage表達消息extendedmemory擴展內存extendedpartition擴展分區(qū)ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocol,EAP可擴展身份驗證協(xié)議extension-typeassociation擴展名類型關聯(lián)externalnetworknumber外部網(wǎng)絡號◆F◆failback故障回復failbackpolicy故障回復策略failed失敗failover故障轉移failoverpolicy故障轉移策略failovertime故障轉移時間FAT,fileallocationtable文件分配表FAT32faulttolerance容錯FaxService傳真服務FCB,filecontrolblock文件控制塊FederalInformationProcessingStandard140-1,FIPS140-1聯(lián)邦信息處理標準140-1FEP,front-endprocessor前端處理器fileallocationtable,FAT文件分配表FileandPrintServicesforNetWareNetWare文件和打印服務filecontrolblock,FCB文件控制塊filecreator文件編寫者filefork文件派生filereplicationservice文件復制服務FileServicesforMacintoshMacintosh文件服務FileShareresource文件共享資源filesystem文件系統(tǒng)FileTransferProtocol,FTP文件傳輸協(xié)議filetype文件類型filter篩選器filteringmode篩選模式FIPS140-1,FederalInformationProcessingStandard140-1聯(lián)邦信息處理標準140-1firewall防火墻firmware固件font字體fontcartridge字體盒foregroundprogram前臺程序foreigncomputer異種計算機forest樹林form表單FORTEZZAforwardlookup正向搜索forwarder轉發(fā)程序FQDN,fullyqualifieddomainname完全合格域名fragmentation碎片整理frame幀frametype幀類型freemediapool可用媒體池freespace可用空間front-endprocessor,FEP前端處理器FTP,FileTransferProtocol文件傳輸協(xié)議full-duplex全雙工fullname全名fullzonetransfer,AXFR完整區(qū)域傳送fullyqualifieddomainname,FQDN完全合格域名◆G◆gateway網(wǎng)關gatewayaccount網(wǎng)關帳戶GatewayServiceforNetWareNetWare網(wǎng)關服務GDIobjectsGDI對象GenericApplicationresource一般應用程序資源GenericServiceresource一般服務資源globalaccount全局帳戶globalcatalog全局編錄globalgroup全局組gluechasing粘貼跟蹤gluerecords粘貼記錄graphicsmode圖形模式gratuitousARP**ARPgroup組groupaccount組帳戶groupmemberships組成員身份groupname組名GroupPolicy組策略GroupPolicyobject組策略對象guest來賓guestaccount來賓帳戶◆H◆H.323half-duplex半雙工handlecount句柄數(shù)handshaking握手HardwareCompatibilityList,HCL硬件兼容性列表hardwarecompression硬件壓縮hardwareconfiguration硬件配置hardwaredecoder硬件解碼器hardwareprofile硬件配置文件hardwaretype硬件類型hash散列hashalgorithm散列算法Hash-basedMessageAuthenticationCode,HMAC基于散列的消息驗證代碼HCL,HardwareCompatibilityList硬件兼容性列表headererrorcontrol,HEC報頭錯誤控制heartbeat信跳HEC,headererrorcontrol報頭錯誤控制heterogeneousenvironment異構環(huán)境hexadecimal十六進制highavailability高可用性histogram直方圖hive配置單元HMAC,Hash-basedMessageAuthenticationCode基于散列的消息驗證代碼homedirectory宿主目錄host主機hostID主機IDhostname主機名horeplicationDFS級HostsfileHosts文件HTML,HypertextMarkupLanguage超文本標記語言hub集線器hubbedmode集中模式hue色調HypertextMarkupLanguage,HTML超文本標記語言◆I◆I/O(input/output)port輸入/輸出端口IAS,InternetAuthenticationServiceInternet驗證服務ICMP,InternetControlMessageProtocol網(wǎng)際消息控制協(xié)議IDE,integrateddeviceelectronics集成設備電路IEEE1394IETF,InternetEngineeringTaskForceInternet工程任務組IGMP,InternetGroupManagementProtocolInternet組管理協(xié)議IIS,InternetInformationServicesInternet信息服務IISServerInstanceresourceIIS服務器實例資源ILMI,integratedlocalmanagementinterface集成本地管理接口ImageName圖像名IME,InputMethodEditor輸入法impersonation模擬importmediapool導入媒體池domain域incrementalbackup增量備份incrementalzonetransfer,IXFR增量區(qū)域傳送independentclient獨立客戶IndexingService索引服務.infinfrared,IR紅外InfraredDataAssociation,IrDA紅外數(shù)據(jù)聯(lián)盟infrareddevice紅外設備infraredfiletransfer紅外文件傳輸infrarednetworkconnection紅外網(wǎng)絡連接infraredport紅外端口infrastructuremaster基礎結構主機?/A>inheritance繼承inheritedpermissions繼承權限Initialmaster初始主機?/A>initialize初始化inputlocale輸入法區(qū)域設置IMEInputMethodEditor輸入法input/output(I/O)port輸入/輸出端口install安裝integrateddeviceelectronics,IDE集成設備電路integratedlocalmanagementinterface,ILMI集成本地管理接口IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork,ISDN綜合業(yè)務數(shù)字網(wǎng)interactivedialogbox交互式對話框interactivelogon交互式登錄interconnect相互連接intermediarydevice中間設備internalnetworknumber內部網(wǎng)絡號internalrouter內部路由器internationalprefix國家（地區(qū)）電話前綴InternationalTelecommunicationUnion-Telecommunication(StandardizationSector),ITU-T國際電信聯(lián)盟-電信（標準化部分）InternetInternetaddressInternet地址InternetAuthenticationService,IASInternet驗證服務InternetControlMessageProtocol,ICMP網(wǎng)際消息控制協(xié)議InternetEngineeringTaskForce,IETFInternet工程任務組InternetGroupManagementProtocol,IGMPInternet組管理協(xié)議InternetgroupnameInternet組名InternetInformationServices,IISInternet信息服務InternetProtocol,IP網(wǎng)際協(xié)議InternetProtocolmulticasting網(wǎng)際協(xié)議多播Internetserviceprovider,ISPInternet服務提供商InternetworkPacketExchange,IPX網(wǎng)間包交換interrupt中斷interruptrequest,IRQ中斷請求interruptrequest(IRQ)lines中斷請求線intersitemessagingservice，ISM站間消息傳遞服務IP,InternetProtocol網(wǎng)際協(xié)議IPaddressIP地址IPAddressresourceIP地址資源IPmulticastingIP多播IPX,InternetworkPacketExchange網(wǎng)間包交換IPX/SPXIR,infrared紅外IrDA,InfraredDataAssociation紅外數(shù)據(jù)聯(lián)盟IRQ(interruptrequest)lines中斷請求線ISDN,IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork綜合業(yè)務數(shù)字網(wǎng)ISM,intersitemessagingservice站間消息傳遞服務ISP,InternetserviceproviderInternet服務提供商iteration循環(huán)iterativequery循環(huán)查詢ITU-T,InternationalTelecommunicationUnion-Telecommunication[StandardizationSector]國際電信聯(lián)盟-電信[標準化部分]IXFR,incrementalzonetransfer增量區(qū)域傳送◆J◆journalqueue日志隊列journalquota日志配額junctionpoint交叉點◆K◆KDC,KeyDistributionCenter密鑰分發(fā)中心KerberosV5key（注冊表）項KeyDistributionCenter,KDC密鑰分發(fā)中心keyboardlayout鍵盤布局◆L◆L2TP,Layer2TunnelingProtocol第二層隧道協(xié)議label標簽LAN,localareanetwork局域網(wǎng)LANemulation,LANELAN仿真LANemulationclient,LECLAN仿真客戶端LANemulationserver,LESLAN仿真服務器LANE,LANemulationLAN仿真LANEemulationconfigurationserver,LECSLANE仿真配置服務器lastknowngoodconfiguration上次已知的正確配置latency潛伏期Layer2TunnelingProtocol,L2TP第二層隧道協(xié)議LDAP,LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol輕量級目錄訪問協(xié)議LDAPDataInterchangeFormat,LDIFLDAP數(shù)據(jù)交換格式LDIF,LDAPDataInterchangeFormatLDAP數(shù)據(jù)交換格式lease租用LEC,LANemulationclientLAN仿真客戶端LECS,LANEemulationconfigurationserverLANE仿真配置服務器LES,LANemulationserverLAN仿真服務器library庫LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol,LDAP輕量級目錄訪問協(xié)議LinePrinterDaemon,LPD行式打印機程序LinePrinterRemote,LPR行式打印機遠程使用linkstatedatabase鏈接狀態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)庫linkedobject鏈接的對象LIS,logicalIPsubnet邏輯IP子網(wǎng)LMHOSTSfileLMHOSTS文件loadbalancing負載平衡localaccount本地帳戶localareanetwork,LAN局域網(wǎng)localcomputer本地計算機localgroup本地組localprinter本地打印機localservice本地服務localstorage本地存儲localuserprofile本地用戶配置文件LocalTalk本地會話location位置logfile日志文件logicaldrive邏輯驅動器logicalIPsubnet,LIS邏輯IP子網(wǎng)logicalprinter邏輯打印機logonrights登錄權限logonscript登錄腳本logonscriptpath登錄腳本路徑logonworkstations登錄工作站longdistanceoperator長途接線員longname長文件名loosenamechecking寬限名稱檢查LPD,LinePrinterDaemon行式打印機程序LPR,LinePrinterRemote行式打印機遠程使用luminosity發(fā)光度◆M◆MAC,MessageAuthenticationCode消息驗證代碼MACaddressMAC地址machine-centric機器中心的Macintosh-accessiblevolumeMacintosh可訪問卷Macintosh-stylepermissionsMacintosh風格的權限MADCAP,MulticastAddressDynamicClientAllocationProtocol多播地址動態(tài)客戶端分配協(xié)議MakeChanges進行更改managedvolume被管理卷ManagementandMonitoringTools管理和監(jiān)視工具ManagementInformationBase,MIB管理信息庫managementsystem管理系統(tǒng)mandatoryuserprofile強制用戶配置文件MAPI,MessagingAPI消息APIMARS,multicastaddressresolutionservice多播地址解析服務masterbootrecord,MBR主引導記錄masterdomain主域MasterFileTable,MFT主文件表masterserver主服務器maximize最大化maximumpasswordage密碼最長使用期MBR,masterbootrecord主引導記錄MCS,multicastserver多播服務器MD2MD4MD5,MessageDigestFive消息摘要5MDHCP,multicastDHCP多播DHCPmedia媒體mediaaccesscontroladdress媒體訪問控制地址mediapool媒體池memberserver成員服務器memoryaddress內存地址MemoryUsage內存使用MemoryUsageDelta內存使用Deltamessage消息MessageAuthenticationCode,MAC消息身份驗證代碼messagedigest消息摘要MessageDigestFive,MD5消息摘要5MessageQueuing消息列隊MessageQueuingresource消息隊列資源MessageQueuingserver消息隊列服務器MessagingAPI,MAPI消息傳遞APIMessengerservice信使服務metric躍點數(shù)MFT,MasterFileTable主文件表MIB,ManagementInformationBase管理信息庫MicrocomNetworkingProtocolFive,MNP5Microcom網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議5MicrocomNetworkingProtocolFour,MNP4Microcom網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議4MicrosoftDistributedTransactionCoordinator,MSDTCMicrosoft分布式事務協(xié)調器MicrosoftManagementConsole,MMCMicrosoft管理控制臺MicrosoftPoint-to-PointEncryption,MPPEMicrosoft點對點加密MIDI,MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface樂器數(shù)字接口MIDIsetupMIDI安裝程序minimize最小化minimumpasswordlength最小密碼長度minimumTTL最小的TTLmirror鏡像mirrorset鏡像集mirroredvolume鏡像卷mixedmode混合模式MMC,MicrosoftManagementConsoleMicrosoft管理控制臺MNP4,MicrocomNetworkingProtocolFourMicrocom網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議4MNP5,MicrocomNetworkingProtocolFiveMicrocom網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議5modem調制解調器modemcompression調制解調器壓縮modulationstandards調制標準mount裝入mounteddrive已裝入的驅動器MPPE,MicrosoftPoint-to-PointEncryptionMicrosoft點對點加密MPR,MultiProtocolRouting多協(xié)議路由MSDTC,MicrosoftDistributedTransactionCoordinatorMicrosoft分布式事務協(xié)調器MS-DOSMS-CHAP(ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol)質詢握手驗證協(xié)議MS-DOS-basedprogram基于MS-DOS的程序MSMQmultibyte多字節(jié)MulticastAddressDynamicClientAllocationProtocol,MADCAP多播地址動態(tài)客戶端分配協(xié)議multicastaddressresolutionservice,MARS多播地址解析服務multicastdatagram多播數(shù)據(jù)報multicastDHCP,MDHCP多播DHCPmulticastmediaaccesscontroladdress多播媒體訪問控制地址multicastscope多播范圍multicastserver,MCS多播服務器multicasting多播multihomedcomputer多宿主計算機multilinkdialing多鏈路撥號multimasterreplication多主線復制multimediastreaming多媒體流multipleboot多重啟動MultiProtocolRouting,MPR多協(xié)議路由MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface,MIDI樂器數(shù)字接口MyDocuments我的文檔◆N◆name名稱namemapping名稱映射nameresolution名稱解析nameserver(NS)resourcdatagram名稱服務器資源記錄namedpipe命名管道namespace名稱空間namingcontext命名上下文namingservice命名服務NAS,networkaccessserver網(wǎng)絡訪問服務器nativemode本機模式NCP,NetWareCoreProtocolNetWare核心協(xié)議NDIS,networkdriverinterfacespecification網(wǎng)絡?動程序接口規(guī)范NDS,NovellDirectoryServicesNovell目錄服務negativecaching相反緩存NetBEUI,NetBIOSEnhancedUserInterfaceNetBIOS增強用戶接口NetBIOS,networkbasicinput/outputsystem網(wǎng)絡基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng)NetBIOSEnhancedUserInterface,NetBEUINetBIOS增強用戶接口NetWareCoreProtocol,NCPNetWare核心協(xié)議networkaccessserver,NAS網(wǎng)絡訪問服務器networkadapter網(wǎng)卡networkadministrator網(wǎng)絡管理員networkbasicinput/outputsystem,NetBIOS網(wǎng)絡基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng)networkbridge網(wǎng)橋networkcarddriver網(wǎng)卡驅動程序NetworkDDEservice網(wǎng)絡DDE服務networkdriver網(wǎng)絡驅動程序networkdriverinterfacespecification,NDIS網(wǎng)絡驅動程序接口規(guī)范networkfilesystem,NFS網(wǎng)絡文件系統(tǒng)networkgateway網(wǎng)關networkID網(wǎng)絡IDNetworkInformationService,NIS網(wǎng)絡信息服務networkmedia網(wǎng)絡媒體NetworkNameresource網(wǎng)絡名稱資源NetworkNewsTransferProtocol,NNTP網(wǎng)絡新聞傳輸協(xié)議networknumber網(wǎng)絡號networkpartition網(wǎng)絡分區(qū)network/bit-maskedidentifier網(wǎng)絡/位掩碼標識符network-to-networkinterface,NNI網(wǎng)絡對網(wǎng)絡接口NFS,networkfilesystem網(wǎng)絡文件系統(tǒng)NIS,NetworkInformationService網(wǎng)絡信息服務NNI,network-to-networkinterface網(wǎng)絡對網(wǎng)絡接口NNTP,NetworkNewsTransferProtocol網(wǎng)絡新聞傳輸協(xié)議node節(jié)點nonauthoritativerestore非強制性還原noncontainerobject非容器對象nonhubbedmode非集中模式nonpagedmemory未分頁內存nonpagedpool未分頁池intrasitivetrust不可傳遞的信任normalbackup普通備份notifylist通知列表NovellDirectoryServices,NDSNovell目錄服務NS(nameserver)resourcerecord名稱服務器源記錄nslookupNTFSfilesystemNTFS文件系統(tǒng)NTGATEWAYnullmodemcable零調制解調器電纜NWLinkOobject對象objectidentifier對象標識符offline脫機OLEon-diskcatalog磁盤目錄on-mediacatalog媒體目錄one-waytrust單向信任online聯(lián)機OpenShortestPathFirst,OSPF首先打開最短路徑OpenSystemsInterconnectionnpagedmemory式系統(tǒng)互連模型OpenTypefontsOpenType字體operationsmaster*作主機operator運算符organizationalunit組織單位orphan孤兒orphanfile孤立文件OS/2OSChooserOSI,OpenSystemsInterconnectionmodel開放式系統(tǒng)互連模型OSPF,OpenShortestPathFirst最先打開最短路徑owner所有者ownercategory所有者類別◆P◆p-nodep節(jié)點package程序包packet數(shù)據(jù)包packetassembler/disassembler,PAD分組拆裝器packetheader數(shù)據(jù)包報頭packetswitching數(shù)據(jù)包交換PAD,packetassembler/disassembler分組拆裝程序pagefault頁錯誤PageFaultsDelta頁錯誤Deltapagedpool分頁的池pagingfile頁面文件PAP,PasswordAuthenticationProtocol密碼身份驗證協(xié)議papersource紙張來源parentdomain父域parentobject父對象parenting父處理parity奇偶校驗paritybit奇偶校驗位partition分區(qū)partitionbootsector分區(qū)啟動扇區(qū)password密碼PasswordAuthenticationProtocol,PAP密碼身份驗證協(xié)議paused已暫停PBX,PrivateBranchExchange專用分交機交換PCCardPC卡PCL,PrinterControlLanguage打印機控制語言PDC,primarydomaincontroller主域控制器PDCemulatormasterPDC模擬主機PeakMemoryUsage高峰內存使用pelpending掛起PerSeatLicensing每客戶授權PerServerLicensing每服務器授權performancealert性能警報performancecounter性能計數(shù)器performanceobject性能對象performanceobjectinstance性能對象實例permanentvirangercuit,PVC永久虛電路permission權限PhysicalDiskresource物理盤資源PID,processidentifier進程標識符PIF,programinformationfile程序信息文件pingpixel像素PJL,PrinterJobLanguage打印機作業(yè)語言PKCS,PublicKeyCryptographyStandards公鑰密碼系統(tǒng)標準PKCS#7PKCS#10PKCS#12PKI,publickeyinfrastructure公鑰基礎結構plotterfont繪圖儀字體PlugandPlay即插即用PNNI,privateorpublicnetwork-to-networkinterface專用或公用網(wǎng)絡到網(wǎng)絡接口pointofpresence,POP存在點pointofterminationstation,POTS終端站點Point-to-PointProtocol,PPP點對點協(xié)議Point-to-PointTunnelingProtocol,PPTP點對點隧道協(xié)議pointer(PTR)resourcerecord指針(PTR)資源紀錄poisonreverse有損反轉policy策略pollingintervals*詢間隔POP,pointofpresence存在點port端口portID端口IDportrule端口規(guī)則POSIXpossibleowners可能的所有者PostScriptPostScriptfontsPostScript字體PostScriptprinterPostScript打印機POTS,pointofterminationstation終站點powerconditioning電源調節(jié)PPP,Point-to-PointProtocol點對點協(xié)議ferredowner首選所有者primarygroup主要組primarymaster主要主機primarypartition主分區(qū)printjob打印作業(yè)printprocessor打印處理器printserver打印服務器PrintServerforMacintoshMacintosh打印服務器printspooler打印后臺處理程序PrintSpoolerresource打印后臺處理程序資源printer打印機PrinterControlLanguage,PCL打印機控制語言printerdriver打印機驅動程序printerfonts打印機字體PrinterJobLanguage,PJL打印機作業(yè)語言printerpermissions打印機權限Printerwindow打印機窗口Printers打印機printingpool打印池PrivateBranchExchange,PBX專用分機交換privatekey私鑰privatenetwork專用網(wǎng)絡privateorpublnconfigurationserverLANEe,PNNI專用或公用網(wǎng)絡到網(wǎng)絡接口privatequeue專用隊列privatevolume專用卷privileges特權processidentifier,PID進程標識符program程序programinformationfile,PIF程序信息文件property屬性propertycache屬性緩存protocolparser協(xié)議分析程序PSTN,PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork公共電話交換網(wǎng)絡PTR(pointer)resourcerecordPTR（指針）資源紀錄publickey公鑰publickeycryptography公鑰密碼系統(tǒng)PublicKeyCryptographyStandards,PKCS公鑰密碼系統(tǒng)標準public,LANELANn公鑰加密publickeyinfrastructure,PKI公鑰基礎結構publicnetwork公共網(wǎng)絡publicqueue公用隊列PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork,PSTN公共電話交換網(wǎng)絡pullpartner拉伙伴pulsedialing脈沖撥號pushpartner推伙伴PVC,permanentvirtualcircuit永?虛電路◆Q◆QoS,QualityofService服務質量QoSAdmissionControlServiceQoS許可控制服務QualityofService,QoS服務質量query查詢queue隊列queuequota隊列配額queuetypeID隊列類型IDquietanswer靜音應答quorumlog仲裁日志quorumresource仲裁資源quotaon配額限制◆R◆RADIUS,RemoteAuthenticationDial-InUserService遠程身份驗證撥入用戶服務RAID,RedundantArrayofIndependentDisks獨立磁盤冗余陣列RAID-5volumeRAID-5卷RAM,random-accessmemory隨機訪問內存random-accessmemory,RAM隨機訪問內存rasterfonts光柵字體read-onlymemory,ROM只讀內存Real-TimeTransportProtocol,RTP實時傳輸協(xié)議realm領域realmname領域名rebindingstate重新綁定狀態(tài)reconciliation會合recoverablemessage可恢復的信息recoveryagent故障恢復代理RecoveryConsole故障恢復控制臺recursion遞歸recursivequery遞歸查詢RecycleBin回收站reducedinstructionsetcomputing,RISC精簡指令集計算RedundantArrayofIndependentDisks,RAID獨立磁盤冗余陣列referral備用referralserver備用服務器refresh刷新refreshinterval刷新間隔refreshrate刷新速度region區(qū)?registeredfiletype已注冊文件類型registry注冊表registryboot注冊表啟動registrysizelimit,RSL注冊表大小限制relativedistinguishedname相對辨別名稱relativeID相對IDre