仁愛版中考英語一輪復習九年級上冊Unit+3+Topic1+-+Topic2+課件

中考總復習U3T1-U3T2一重點詞匯短語及辨析1.

解釋，說明

explain

v.1).向某人解釋某事explainsth.tosb.=explain

tosb.sth.把這個問題跟我們解釋一下explaintheproblemtousexplain

toustheproblem2).explainthat...解釋Iexplained

thatIwaslateforschool.3).把自己的意思解釋清楚explain

oneself我無法把自己的意思解釋清楚。Ican'texplainmyself.2.挖dig–dug-dug–digging

挖一個洞Abighole___________themjustnow.3.lay/lie1).lay

放置，下蛋(laid-laid-laying)下蛋Thebabywaslaidinthebedbyhermother.2).lie

躺

說謊

lietosbThereisasnakelyingontheground.Hefelttiredandlaydownforarest.wasdugbydigahole=tellliestosb.(n.謊言)layanegg(lay-lain-lying)lie-lied-lied-lying補充4.mistake

v/n.錯誤;誤解補充：1).每個人都會偶爾犯錯誤。

Everyone_____________attimes.2).Itookhisschoolbag____________.makesmistakes

mistake-mistook-mistakenbymistake5.

divide

把…分成（塊/組）

dividesb/sthinto…(pieces/groups)

被分成簡把蛋糕切成塊了。Jane_______thecake___________.Thecake_____________________byJane.區(qū)別：把...分隔開

被分隔開臺灣海峽把臺灣和福建分開了。TheTaiwanStrait_____Taiwan____Fujian.Taiwan_________________FujianbytheTaiwanStrait.dividedintopieceswas

dividedinto

piecesseparate...fromseparatesfrombeseparatedfromisseparatedfromsb/sthbedividedinto…6.boardv.

登上（飛機、船等），住宿1)Iamboarding

theplaneforBeijing.

登上飛機（火車，船）2)Maryboarded

withanEnglishfamilywhenshestudiedinEngland.

住宿3)n.CanIputthisnotcieontheboard?硬制板，布告牌

黑板_______________鍵盤________________

blackboardkeyboard7.送別，給某人送行see(saw-seen)sboff

Jim_______hisfriends_____yesterday.Jim____just_____hisfriends______.Jim______________hisfriends_____now.Jim_________/___________hisfriends_____tomorrow

.sawoffhasseenoffisseeingoffisseeingwillseeoff8.dare敢，敢于作情態(tài)動詞時

①無人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化

②

sb.daredosth./sb.

darenotdosth.(后接不帶to的不定式)

③主要用于疑問句，否定或條件句

eg.我不敢在公共場所演講。

Idarenotgiveaspeechinpublic.可作情態(tài)動詞，亦可作實義動詞。

sb.daredosth.(情態(tài)動詞)

否定句：Sb.darenot(daren’t)dosth.

一般疑問句：Daresb.dosth.?

肯定/否定回答：

Yes,sb.dare.No,sb.darenot(daren’t).e.g.他敢在課堂上和其他同學講話。

Hedaretalktohisclassmatesinclass.

否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：Hedarenottalktohisclassmatesinclass.Darehetalktohisclassmatesinclass?Yes,hedare.

No,hedaren’t.(2)作實義動詞

①有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化

②

daretodo

③單三過去式過去分詞

dare:dares–dared-daredShedares

togooutalone.Eg.她敢晚上一個人回家。

sb.daretodosth.(實義動詞)

否定句：Sb.don’t/dosen’t/didn’tdaretodosth.

一般疑問句：Do/Does/Didsb.daretodosth.?

肯定/否定回答：Yes,sb.do/does/did.No,sb.don’t/doesn’t/didn’t.

他敢在同學面前說英語。

Hedares

tospeakEnglishinfrontifhisclassmates.

否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：Yes,hedoes.

No,hedoesn’t.Does

hedaretospeakEnglishinfrontofhisclassmates?Hedoesn’tdaretospeakEnglishinfrontofhisclassmates.9.aslongas(1)只要；引導條件狀語從句(主將從現(xiàn))

只要你堅持跑步,你會更健康。Youwillbehealthier

as

long

as

yousticktorunning.

2)注意：

Ihavebeenhereaslongas3years.

表示：長達多少時間

Thisrulerisaslongasthatone.表示：一樣長We_______outaslongasit'ssunnytomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.goes答案B

10.considerv.認為、以為、考慮到1）considerdoingsth

考慮做某事昨天他考慮去拜訪他的老師。Heconsidered

visiting

histeacheryesterday.2)considersb/sthas…=regard…as…=thinkof

…as…被動結(jié)構：beconsidered/regarded/thoughtofas…在西方文化,人們把龍看作危險的生物.Inwestern_____,people______dragons___dangerous______.=Dragons__________________dangerous________bypeopleinthewestcultures.culturesconsiderascreatures

areconsideredascreatures他把長城當作中國的標志.He________theGreatWall___________China.=TheGreatWall_______________________China.considersasasymbolofisconsideredasymbolofExercise:beconsideredas…結(jié)構中as

可以省略Sheconsidersthedogasherhonestfriend.2.Theyhave_______me_______oneoftheirfamilymembers.thinkof…asB.regarded…asC.consider…asB

consider,honest1.看圖寫話：

3)認為某人/物是…

considersb/sthtobe+n

被動結(jié)構：beconsidered

tobe…李白被認為是最浪漫的詩人之一。LiBaiisconsideredtobeoneofthebestromanticpoems.bowHebowsasasignofrespect.Bowing

isasignofrespect.11.doingsth.isasignof+n.Sbdosth.asasignof+n.1.asignof1.Noddingthehead

isasignofagreement.2.asasignof2.Theyshakehandsasasignoffriendship.=Shakinghandsisconsidered/regardedasasignoffriendship.EXERCISE:dosomeresearch(on)做關于…的研究Jane最近在做一些關于英式英語和美式英語差異的研究。RecentlyJane_______________________________thedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.hasdonesomeresearchon12.13.beasymbolof…的象征=standfor

代表Theroseisasymboloflove.Therosestandsforlove.二短語把它粘貼在墻上________________________對...感到高興/滿意______________________和，也，與________________________犯錯誤____________________________為……送行_______________________在古時候________________________在…中占主導地位_____________________stickitonthewallbepleased/satisfiedwithaswellasmakemistakesseesboffinancienttimestaketheleadingpositionin…母語________________________________去北京出差__________________________顯而易見…______________________________把……比作……_______________________上/下公交車_________________________讓某人搭車_____________________________在…中起重要作用__________________________

mothertonguegotoBeijingonbusinessit’sclearthat..compare…togeton/offthebusgivesbarideplayanimportantpartin…三情景交際?？嫉那榫敖浑H句子如果你想知道英語是不是古巴的官方用語，你可以這么問：2.如果你想知道西班牙語和英語是否相似，你可以這樣問：3.如果你想知道對方和外國人是否有溝通上的困難，你可以這么問：Isitpossibeforyou4.你知道對方要去旅行，你可以這么祝福：IsEnglish(spokenas)theofficiallanguageinCuba?IsEnglishsimilartoSpanish?

tohavetrouble/difficultycommunicatingwithforeigners?

Haveagoodtrip!5.你想鼓勵同學