（江浙特供卷）決勝高考英語仿真模擬卷06

沖刺2024年高考英語模擬卷06（江蘇、浙江特供卷）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）編者按：江蘇、浙江素來是我國教育改革前沿區(qū)域，其教育水平一直處于全國領先地位。有鑒于此，本專輯特為江浙地區(qū)打造一套難度、區(qū)分度、信度比高考真題稍高一籌的系列沖刺模擬試卷。題源遴選自近期全國各地名校區(qū)域大聯(lián)考，經(jīng)命題專家加工重組匠心錘煉而成。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Employerandemployee. C．Fatheranddaughter.【來源】遼寧六校協(xié)作體20232024學年高三考試英語試題【答案】C【原文】M:Yoursisterdidpoorlyonthatmathtest.Doyouknowwhat’sgoingon?W:Herattentionhasbeenwanderinglately.Sheisn’tworkingsohard,either.M:Wouldyoupleasetalktoherandseeifsheneedshelp?Icanhireatutor.2．Whichpersondoesthemanwanttofollow?A．Themanonthebus. B．Thewomaninthetaxi. C．Themanonthemotorcycle.【來源】2024屆江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考高三上學期第二次考試試題【答案】C【原文】M:Ineedtotalktothatman.Let’sgrabataxiandfollowhim!W:Whichman?Theonethatjustgotonabus?M:No.Theonethatrodeawayonamotorcycle.3．Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeelnow?A．Annoyed. B．Relieved. C．Indifferent.【來源】2024屆浙江省寧波市寧波十校高三下學期二模英語試題【答案】B【原文】M:Ifoundthisphoneinthecanteen.ItscasesaysLinda.SoIthoughtitmightbeyours.W:Yes,that’saweightoffmymind.Thankyou.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inasupermarket.【來源】2024屆浙江省金麗衢十二校高三下學期二模英語試題【答案】A【原文】M:Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?W:Yes,thanks.Andputsomesugarinitplease.M:Wheredidyouputthesugar?W:Isn’titinthecupboard?5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．TheweatherinLondonisexcellent.B．Peopleholddifferentattitudestowardthesun.C．Londonisworthvisitingwithfriends.【來源】重慶市七校聯(lián)盟20232024學年高三下學期第一次月考英語試題【答案】B【原文】M:WhatwastheweatherlikeinLondon?W:Verywarmandsunny!It’sstrangethatBritishpeoplelovetobeinthesunasmuchaspossible,whileinChina,weprefertostayoutofthesun!M:Yeah,IhavevividmemoriesofthatfrommysummertriptotheUKwithafriend!第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．WhereisthePinkFlamingo?A．OnPineStreet. B．On2ndStreet. C．On3rdStreet.7．WhendoestherestaurantcloseonMonday?A．At10:30p.m. B．At11:30p.m. C．At12:00p.m.【來源】2024屆高三重慶市百師聯(lián)盟一輪復習聯(lián)考英語試題【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:Jane,canyouremendanynicerestaurants?W:ThePinkFlamingo.ItservesniceSpanishfood.M:Well.Where’sthat?W:Startingfromourpany,gosouthonPineStreet,cross2ndStreet,anddriveto3rdStreet.You’llseeaparkinglotontheleftsideofthestreet.M:Aparkinglotontheleft.Okay.Thenwhat?W:Thenturnlefton3rdStreetanddriveeast.ThePinkFlamingoisthebuildingjustbeforetheriverontheleftside.Ithinkit’sopenweekdaysfrom10:30inthemorningto11:30atnight,butitstaysopenuntilmidnightonweekends.M:Great.Thanksalot.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatsizecardoesthemanwanttorent?A．Smallsize. B．Midsize. C．Fullsize.9．Whatstopsthemanfromrentingthebluecar?A．Thesizeisn’tsuitable. B．Thepriceistoohigh. C．Themodelistooold.【來源】2024屆河北省石家莊市部分名校高三上學期三調考試英語試題【答案】8．A9．B【原文】W:Thompson’sCarRental.MayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yeah,I’dliketorentacarfortwodays,please.W:Sure.Whatsizedoyouprefer?Fullsize,midsize,orsmallsize?M:It’sjustmeandmywife,soIguessasmallonewouldbebigenough.Actuallythisblueonelooksprettygood.Howmuchwouldyouchargeforit?W:It’dbe$250perday.M:Thatmuch?W:It’sthenewestmodel,sir.M:Uh,canyouremendacheaperone?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Wholivesabovethespeakers?A．Mrs.Green. B．Mr.Black. C．Mr.Jones.11．WhereisMr.Jonesnowprobably?A．Inanothercity. B．Inhisapartment. C．Atthefiredepartment.12．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Phoneforhelp.B．Breakdownthedoor.C．Stopthewaterfromreachinghiscarpet.【來源】全國天域名校協(xié)作體20232024學年高三下學期3月聯(lián)考英語試題【答案】10．C11．A12．C【原文】W:There’swaterleakingfromtheceilingofthespareroom.M:ItmustbeingfromMr.Jones’apartment.W:I’llgoknockonhisdoorandseeifheisallright.M:He’snothome.HeflewtoLondontovisithissonfortheweekend.What’sworse,Idon’thavehisnumber.W:Hemusthaveleftataponorsomething.Weneedtogetin.M:IthinkMrs.Greenhasasparekey.Shelivesacrossthehallfromhim.W:OK,I’llgoseeifsheisin.Ifnot,I’llphoneMr.Blackatthefiredepartment.Theyareallowedtobreakintothehouse.M:I’llgogetabucket,soitwon’tsoakthecarpetanymorethanitalreadyhas.W:Tryandavoidstandingunderit,justincaseitfallsinonus.M:ItshouldbeOK.Ithinkwe’venoticeditintime.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Whydidthewomanfailtogoclimbing?A．Shewaswornout.B．Shelosttouchwithothers.C．Shelovedthesceneatthebottom.14．Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A．Relaxingonthebeach. B．Sailinginaboat. C．Diving.15．Whatmadethewomangiveupdoingbungeejumping?A．Herfear. B．Herhealth. C．Equipmentproblems.16．Whatdidthewomanlikebestabouthervacation?A．Exploringtherainforest. B．Visitingtheoldcaves. C．Playingwiththedolphin.【來源】遼寧市六校協(xié)作體20232024學年高三上學期期末考試試題【答案】13．A14．C15．A16．B【原文】M:Sohowwasyouradventurevacation?W:Itwaswonderful!Thebeachesaregreat.Andthereisarainforestandamountaininthecenteroftheislandwhereyoucouldgorockclimbing.M:Wow!Didyougoclimbing?W:Well,wewenttothebottomofthemountainandspentfourhoursgoingtotheforest,butthenIjustfelttootired,soIhadtostandatthebottomandwatchedtheothers.M:Sowhatelsedidyoudo?W:Ispentalotoftimeonthebeach.Itrieddiving.Itwasgreat!Oh,andIsawadolphinwhenIwasunderwater.M:Wow!Didyougobungeejumping?W:Iwantedto,butIrealizedIwasscaredofheights,soIjustgaveup.Quitebychance,theengineontheboatwasbroken,sotheyhadtocallthesailingtripoff.M:That’sashame.Sowhatwasthemostexcitingpartofthetrip?W:Probablyexploringtheoldcaves.I’dneverdoneitbefore,andthoughtitwasgreat.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonChristmasday?A．Dry. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.18．Whenwillpeopleprobablygotoshopinthesales?A．OnChristmasEve. B．OnChristmasDay. C．OnBoxingDay.19．WhatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoforNewYear?A．Watchtheroadswhendriving.B．Wearwarmclotheswhengoingout.C．Stayindoorsanddrinkhotchocolate.20．Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A．TheweatherconditionduringChristmasperiod.B．TheplanoncelebratingtheNewYear.C．ThearrangementonBoxingDay.【來源】全國天域名校協(xié)作體20232024學年高三下學期3月聯(lián)考英語試題【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．A【原文】Goodmorning,andhereisalookattheweatherintheUKovertheChristmasperiod.Unfortunately,thosehopingforawhiteChristmasmaybedisappointed,asChristmasDaylooksasthoughitisgoingtobemild,withcoldbutlightwindsblowinginfromtheAtlanticOcean.Butitshouldremaindrythroughouttheday,withthelastoftherainfallingonChristmasEve.However,BoxingDaywillseetemperaturesfallsharplyto10degreesinthemorningandonlyreachhighsofonedegreeorpossiblytwodegrees.So,becarefulwhenyouarewalkingordrivingtothesales,astheroadsaregoingtobeveryicy.ThiscoldweatherwillcontinueupuntilNewYear,whenthereisachancethattherewillbesnow.Soifyouareplanningoncelebratingtheendoftheyearoutside,besuretowrapupwarmandtakesomenicehotchocolateorteawithyou.Andthat’stheweatherfromme.OnbehalfofmyselfandeveryonehereatBBCWeather,wehopeyouallhaveamerryChristmasandahappyNewYearwhenites.第二部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYourhelpmakesabigdifference!Theseorganizationsprovideyearroundsupportforthosewhoneeditthemost.Pleasegiveyourgeneroussupporttooneormoreofthesecharities.BackUpForover35years,BackUp,thenationalcharityhashelpedpeopleaffectedbyspinalcordinjuryrebuildtheirindependenceafteradevastatinginjury.Today,BackUpisattheforefrontofhelpingpeopleinUKadjustpositivelytospinalcordinjury.Yourdonationreallymatters!Donateat.uk.DebraUKDebrahasbeendevotedtogiftingvitalcaretoEBpatientsfor60years.EB(epidermolysisbullosa)isageneticdiseasethatcausestheskintoblisterandtearattheslightesttouch.TherearenocuresforEB,butspecialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinuetoprovidegrants（補助金）,ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.Pleasedonateat.uk.ChaseAfricaWhenChaseAfricaenabledVenzetinatoearnaliving,shesetupherownbusinessandnowsendshertwochildrentoschool.Venzetinasaid:“Lifecouldhavebeensomuchharder.ThankstotheChaseAfrica,Icansupportmyfamily.”ChaseAfrica,acharityorganizationfoundedin2012,haschangedmanyAfricanwomen’slife.Todonate,pleasevisit.uk.TheTraumaCareCharityTheTraumaCareCharityhashelpedTrauma（創(chuàng)傷）victimsfor22years.Theyworkwithalllevelsofmedicalprofessionals,fromvolunteers,nursesandconsultants.Tofindoutmore,scantheQRcodeorgoto.uk.21.Whichcharityorganizationhastheshortesthistory?A.TheTraumaCareCharity B.BackUC.DebraUK D.ChaseAfrica22.IfyouwanttohelppeoplebornwithEB,youshoulddonateat______.A..uk. B..uk. C..uk. D..uk.23.WhatdothetwoorganizationsBackUpandDebraUKhaveinmon?A.TheysupportthedisabledinEurope. B.Theyprovidejobsforhomelesspeople.C.TheyofferhelptopatientsinUK. D.TheydonatemoneytowomeninAfrica.【來源】湖北省宜荊荊隨恩20232024學年高三1月聯(lián)考英語試題【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四個為最需要的人提供全年的支持的慈善組織。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChaseAfrica中的介紹“ChaseAfrica,acharityorganizationfoundedin2012,haschangedmanyAfricanwomen’slife.(大通非洲是一家成立于2012年的慈善組織，它改變了許多非洲女性的生活。)”以及其它慈善機構的歷史“ Forover35years,BackUp”“ DebrahasbeendevotedtogiftingvitalcaretoEBpatientsfor60years.(60年來，Debra一直致力于為EB患者提供重要的護理。)”“TheTraumaCareCharityhashelpedTrauma（創(chuàng)傷）

victimsfor22years.

(創(chuàng)傷護理慈善機構已經(jīng)幫助創(chuàng)傷受害者22年了。)”可知，ChaseAfrica慈善組織具有最短的歷史。故選D。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DebraUK中的介紹“TherearenocuresforEB,butspecialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinuetoprovidegrants（補助金）,ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.Pleasedonateat.uk.(EB沒有治愈方法，但在伯明翰和倫敦有專門的醫(yī)療服務。在您的支持下，Debra可以繼續(xù)提供補助金。請在捐款。)”可知，如果你想幫助患有EB的人，你可以在上捐款。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)BackUp中的介紹“Today,BackUpisattheforefrontofhelpingpeopleinUKadjustpositivelytospinalcordinjury(今天，BackUp站在幫助英國人積極適應脊髓損傷的最前沿)”以及“butspecialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinuetoprovidegrants（補助金）,ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.(但在伯明翰和倫敦有專門的醫(yī)療服務。在您的支持下，Debra可以繼續(xù)提供補助金，確保全英國的患者得到醫(yī)療支持)”可知，兩者的共同點是他們?yōu)橛∪颂峁椭?。故選C。BAboutadecadeago,LawsonwasatabeachinVirginiawatchinghiskidsbuildcastlesrightnexttothewaves.“IkepttryingtogetthemtoebackbecauseIthoughtitwasaterribleidea,”heremarked.Hewantedthemtobuildtheirsandcastlesclosertothedunes.Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildrightwherethewaveshit,seeingtheirsandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebriswashedupfromtheocean.“Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuildingyourperfectsandcastles,”saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren’sbook,theideacametojustusepictures.“Itseemedlikeitwouldworkbeautifullywithoutwords,”hesaid.ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It’sthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLengsince2021’sOvertheShop.Leng’sillustrationsstayprettytruetoreallife.Threesiblingsspendthedaybuildingsandcastlesandwatchingthemgetdestroyedbyaflyinghat.“Tomeit’sacelebrationofchildhoodandthesimplejoysoflife.ThesearethethingsIliketocapture,”saidLeng.LengspentpartofherchildhoodinFrance,andshewasinspiredbyEuropeanicbooks.“WhatIlovetodowhenIillustrateapicturebookisaddsidestoriestothemainstoryline.Ialwaysthinkaboutthereadersandthelongevityofthebook,andIwantthemtobeabletodiscoversomethingneweverytimetheyrevisitthebook,”Lengexplained.Attheendoftheday,thesleepyeyedkidspileintothebusthatwilltakethemhome.“Thoselastpagesaresomeofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeelinglikeattheendofthedayonthebeach,whenit’sgettingdarkandyoufeelpletelyexhausted,”Lawsonsaid.Itmustbeauniversalchildhoodfeeling:happywithsand,stickyfromthesalt,hotfromthesun,andreadytofallasleepthemomentyougetintothecar.24．WhydoesLawsonmentionthescenewherethekidsbuiltsandcastles?A．Tosuggestawaytoenjoyleisure. B．Toremindreadersofthechildhood.C．Toconvinceusofhowlifeworks. D．Totellustheinspirationforhisbook.25．Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobooksmentioned?A．Theyarepurchasedbykidsuniversally. B．Readerscanonlyfindpicturesinthem.C．Theycarrynoelementsoficbooks. D．Thestoriesareliterallyworksoffantasy.26．HowdoesLawsonfeelwhentellingusthelastpagesinthelastparagraph?A．Relieved. B．Pleased. C．Disturbed. D．Exhausted.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Childhoodinsandcastles B．BeautifulchildhoodmemoriesC．Popularillustratedbooks D．Explorethemysteryofnature【來源】江蘇省無錫市四校20232024學年高三下學期期初學期調研英語試卷【答案】24．D25．B26．B27．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Lawson創(chuàng)作無字繪本《ADayforSandcastles》的靈感來源，以及他和插畫師冷琴對該繪本的評價。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildrightwherethewaveshit,seeingtheirsandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithwhateverdebriswashedupfromtheocean.“Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuildingyourperfectsandcastles,”saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren’sbook,theideacametojustusepictures.(但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)在海浪襲來的地方建造更令人興奮，看著他們的沙堡被摧毀，然后用從海洋沖上來的任何碎片重建它們。勞森說:“從某種程度上說，這似乎很有象征意義，說明生活不僅僅是建造完美的沙堡?！碑斔麤Q定把那個陽光明媚的日子寫成一本兒童讀物時，他想到了只用圖片。)”可推測出，孩子們建造沙煲的場景是他寫書的靈感來源。故選D。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It’sthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLengsince2021’sOvertheShop.(《ADayforSandcastles》由冷琴插圖。這是自2021年的《OvertheShop》以來，Lawson和冷的第二本無字繪本。)”可知，這兩本書都是無字繪本，讀者只能在里面找到圖片。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Thoselastpagesaresomeofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeelinglikeattheendofthedayonthebeach,whenit’sgettingdarkandyoufeelpletelyexhausted,’Lawsonsaid.Itmustbeauniversalchildhoodfeeling:happywithsand,stickyfromthesalt,hotfromthesun,andreadytofallasleepthemomentyougetintothecar.(Lawson說：‘最后幾頁是我最喜歡的。它們捕捉到了一天結束時在海灘上的感覺，天快黑了，你會感到筋疲力盡?！@一定是一種普遍的童年感覺：玩沙子玩得很開心，海水的鹽讓身體黏呼呼，太陽烤的人燥熱，一上車就昏昏欲睡。)”可推測出，Lawson描述了孩子們玩了一天沙子后的場景，這是童年美好的回憶，他在講述這最后幾頁的內容時內心是充滿快樂的。故選B。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一、二段講述了十年前帶著孩子們在沙灘上建城堡的場景是Lawson創(chuàng)作書的靈感來源；第三、四、五段描寫了插畫師冷琴和Lawson對書的評價。全文圍繞《ADayforSandcastles》展開，這是一本描述孩子們在沙灘上建造城堡的無字繪本，再根據(jù)第三段中的“Tomeit’sacelebrationofchildhoodandthesimplejoysoflife.(對我來說，這是對童年和簡單生活樂趣的慶祝。)”可知，A項“沙灘城堡里的童年”最適合作本文標題。故選A。CNocturnal(夜間的)exposuretobluelightcontainingshortwavelengthemissions(450500nm)—thekindoflightproducedbythescreensofmanydevicesraisesbloodsugarlevelsandincreasessugarintake,accordingtoastudyperformedonSudaniangrassrats.“MuchoftheartificiallightweareexposedtoesfromLEDlightsandscreens,whichemithighlevelsofbluelight,”saidAnayanciMasisVargasfromtheUniversitiesofStrasbourgandAmsterdamandhiscolleagues.Accordingtotheirstudy,retinal(網(wǎng)膜的)cellsoftheeyearesensitivetothisbluelightanddirectlyconveyinformationtoareasofthebrainthatcontrolappetite.Inthestudy,thescientistsexposeddiurnalSudaniangrassratstonighttimebluelight(490nm)andmeasuredtheirfoodconsumptionandglucose(葡萄糖)tolerancethefollowingday.“Inordertobettermodelhumanlightexposure,theratswerediurnal,meaningawakeduringthedayandasleepatnight,ratherthanthetypicalnocturnallaboratoryratswhichareawakeduringnighttimehours,”theresearchersexplained.Theyfoundthatafteronlyonehourofnocturnalbluelightexposure,glucosetolerancewaschangedintherats,awarningsignofprediabetes.Toinvestigatewhathappenswithappetitecontrolandfoodchoiceafterexposuretobluelightatnight,inthefollowupstudy,theratsweregiventheoptiontochooseamonganutritionallybalancedfood,water,pigfat,andsugarwater.Aftertheexposuretobluelight,thestudyauthorsobservedthattheratspreferredsugarwateranddrankmoreofitthatnightthanduringthenightswithnobluelightexposure.Astheexperimentcontinued,theresearchersnoticedmoreexposuretobluelightcausedrats’heavierbodiesaswell.“Limitingtheamountoftimethatwespendinfrontofscreensatnightis,fornow,thebestmeasuretoprotectourselvesfromtheharmfuleffectsofbluelight,”MasisVargassaid.“Incaseitisnecessarytobeexposedtodevicesatnight,Iwouldremendthenightmodefeaturesonthedevices,whichturnthescreensmoreorangeandlessblueortheuseofbluelightfilteringglassesthatarealreadyavailableinthemarket.”28．Accordingtothestudy,nocturnalexposuretobluelightwill________.A．a(chǎn)ffectbloodpressure B．influenceappetiteC．disturbthedeliveryofinformation D．decreaseretinalcellsoftheeye29．Whywerediurnalratsusedinsteadofnocturnalratsinthestudy?A．Theirsleepmodelissimplertofollow.B．Theirsugarintakeiseasiertomeasure.C．Theirlightcontactissimilartothatofhumans.D．Theirglucosetoleranceisclosetothatofhumans.30．WhichwasNOTconsideredinthefollowupstudy?A．Foodchoice. B．Animalweight.C．Foodconsumption. D．Animalgender.31．WhichisthemosteffectivewaytolessentheharmofbluelightaccordingtoMasisVargas?A．Upgradingphonemode. B．Changingthecolorofthescreen.C．Restrictingnightscreentime. D．Wearingbluelightfilteringglasses.【來源】2024屆浙江省Z20名校聯(lián)盟高三上學期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題【答案】28．B29．C30．D31．C【導語】這是一篇說明文，一項研究表明，夜間暴露在藍光下會提高血糖水平，增加糖的攝入量，研究人員建議限制晚上的屏幕使用時間，或者在電子設備上安裝夜間模式功能或者使用藍光過濾眼鏡。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Accordingtotheirstudy,retinal(網(wǎng)膜的)cellsoftheeyearesensitivetothisbluelightanddirectlyconveyinformationtoareasofthebrainthatcontrolappetite.(根據(jù)他們的研究，眼睛的視網(wǎng)膜細胞對這種藍光很敏感，并直接將信息傳遞給控制食欲的大腦區(qū)域)”可知，根據(jù)研究顯示，夜間暴露在藍光下會影響食欲，故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“‘Inordertobettermodelhumanlightexposure,theratswerediurnal,meaningawakeduringthedayandasleepatnight,ratherthanthetypicalnocturnallaboratoryratswhichareawakeduringnighttimehours,’theresearchersexplained.(研究人員解釋說：“為了更好地模擬人類的光暴露，這些老鼠是晝行性的，也就是說白天醒著，晚上睡覺，而不是典型的夜間活動的實驗室老鼠，在夜間醒著?！?”可知，研究中使用晝行性老鼠是因為它們的光接觸與人類相似。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Toinvestigatewhathappenswithappetitecontrolandfoodchoiceafterexposuretobluelightatnight,inthefollowupstudy,theratsweregiventheoptiontochooseamonganutritionallybalancedfood,water,pigfat,andsugarwater.Aftertheexposuretobluelight,thestudyauthorsobservedthattheratspreferredsugarwateranddrankmoreofitthatnightthanduringthenightswithnobluelightexposure.Astheexperimentcontinued,theresearchersnoticedmoreexposuretobluelightcausedrats’heavierbodiesaswell.(為了研究夜間暴露在藍光下后食欲控制和食物選擇的變化，在后續(xù)研究中，讓大鼠選擇營養(yǎng)均衡的食物、水、豬脂肪和糖水。在暴露在藍光下后，研究作者觀察到老鼠更喜歡糖水，并且當晚喝的糖水比沒有藍光的夜晚要多。隨著實驗的繼續(xù)，研究人員注意到更多的藍光照射也會導致老鼠的體重增加)”可知，后續(xù)研究考慮到了食物選擇、動物的體重和食物消耗，D項“動物性別”不符合題意，故選D。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘Limitingtheamountoftimethatwespendinfrontofscreensatnightis,fornow,thebestmeasuretoprotectourselvesfromtheharmfuleffectsofbluelight,’MasisVargassaid.(MasisVargas說：“目前，限制我們晚上在屏幕前的時間是保護我們免受藍光有害影響的最佳措施?！?”可知，MasisVargas認為限制晚上的屏幕使用時間是減輕藍光危害的最有效方法，故選C。DAconfidentsmileisahappysmile.Haveyoueverhadastrangersmileatyouwhileyouwereoutinpublic?Maybeyouwerefeelingdown,buttheirgenuineandfriendlysmilesliterallymadeyouturnyourfrownupsidedown.Allthankstothatsmileyperson,yournegativeattitudesuddenlysubsided.Itishardtobelievethatsuchasmallgesturecanimpactyourmoodsosimply,butIwouldbelyingifIsaidthatI’veneverexperiencedthisfeeling.I’msureyoucanrelate.Withthatbeingsaid,sciencecanbackthisup.Wherearethesehappyfeelingsingfrom?Well,whenyousmileatsomeone,youmayfeellikeyou’reexperiencingtemporaryhappiness.Thatisbecauseendorphins(內啡肽)arereleasedinthebrainwhenyousmile.Endorphinscanbedescribedasnaturalpainkillersforthebody,whichalsoboostyourselfesteem(自尊).Smilingisreallyasimpleactofkindness,whichcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Asanillustration,someonegoinginforajobinterviewwiththeirheadsheldhigh,andsmilesontheirfaceswillhaveabetterchanceofscoringthejob.Employersremarkthatapersonwholooksdownwhentheyspeaktoavoidshowingtheirsmilesduringaninterview,mostlikelywon’tbehired,becauseitlooksasthoughtheyarehidingsomething.However,thatpersonwithaninvitingsmileshowsconfidence.Nomatterwhatyoulooklike,asmileisworthathousandwordsandpeoplecanrecognizethat.Itgivesmesucharewardingfeelinghelpingchildren,teens,andadultstobuildtheirselfesteemthroughtreatment.It’sallworthitseeingthatsparkofjoyinmypatientafterthejobisallsaidanddone.Itrulybelievethatabrighteyedsmilehasthecapacitytoallowyoutoconnectwithothers,withoututteringasound.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsided”meaninParagraph1?A．Appeared. B．Weakened. C．Increased. D．Smiled.33．What’stheuseofendorphins?A．Makingpeoplefeelhappy.B．Makingpeopleactkindly.C．Makingbrainsworkfast.D．Curingsomediseases.34．Whyisithardforapersonnotshowingasmiletogetajob?A．Heholdshisheadtoohigh.B．Helooksdownuponothers.C．Helooksalittledishonest.D．Heistooconfident.35．Whatkindofworkistheauthorlikelytodo?A．Ateacher. B．Avolunteer. C．Ascientist. D．Adoctor.【來源】浙江省教改共同體20232024學年高三上學期1月聯(lián)考英語試題【答案】32．B33．A34．C35．D【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷說明自信的微笑是幸福的微笑，我們應該多對別人微笑甚至大聲地笑出來。32．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Maybeyouwerefeelingdown,buttheirgenuineandfriendlysmilesliterallymadeyouturnyourfrownupsidedown.(也許你情緒低落，但他們真誠友好的微笑真的會讓你神采飛揚)”可知，多虧了那個微笑的人，你的消極態(tài)度突然平息了。由此可知，劃線詞的意思是“減弱”。故選B項。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thatisbecauseendorphins(內啡肽)arereleasedinthebrainwhenyousmile.Endorphinscanbedescribedasnaturalpainkillersforthebody,whichalsoboostyourselfesteem(自尊).Smilingisreallyasimpleactofkindness,whichcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.(這是因為當你微笑時，大腦會釋放內啡肽。內啡肽可以被描述為身體的天然止痛藥，它也可以增強你的自尊心。微笑真的是一種簡單的善意行為，它也能讓你感覺更好)”可知，內啡肽讓人感到快樂。故選A項。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Employersremarkthatapersonwholooksdownwhentheyspeaktoavoidshowingtheirsmilesduringaninterview,mostlikelywon’tbehired,becauseitlooksasthoughtheyarehidingsomething.(雇主們說，在面試中，如果一個人在說話時為了不露出笑容而低頭，那么他很可能不會被錄用，因為這看起來好像他在隱瞞什么)”可推知，一個不微笑的人很難找到工作是因為他看起來有點不誠實。故選C項。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’sallworthitseeingthatsparkofjoyinmypatientafterthejobisallsaidanddone.(一切都是值得的，在手術結束后，看到我的病人身上閃爍著喜悅的火花)”可推知，作者是一名醫(yī)生。故選D項。第二節(jié)

（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneofthecoresofemotionalintelligenceisselfregulation,animportantskillintheworkplace.Likeanyskill,masteryofemotionalselfcontrolrequiresintentionalityandpractice.36.PausetoMentallyDistanceWhenyounoticeyourtypicalphysiologicalexperiencesassociatedwithstrongnegativeemotion,whatshouldyoudo?Mentallystepoutofyourimmediateexperience.Askingyourselfanyquestion,orimaginingwhatyoumightlookliketoothersrightnow,willdothetrick.Atthatpoint,althoughstillphysiologicallykeyedup,youwillbeabletoaskyourself,“Whatisthebestcourseofactionrightnow?”or“WhatadvicewouldIgivesomeoneelsewhoisinmyshoes?”37.TakeControlofYourSelfTalkWe’refrequentlyunawareofhowmuchselfchatterisgoingoninthebackgroundofourminds.Suchselftalkmightnotbeinfullyarticulated(鉸接式的)wordsorphrases,butinsteadlittleflashesofthought.Beingawareofyourselftalkcanbedifficult.Whyisthisanimportantskilltodevelop?38.Togenuinelyeaseastrongnegativeemotionrequirestacklingthesourcebyexaminingtheunderlyingbeliefandhowaccurate,reasonable,orusefulitis.SeekSupportfromPartnersAskothersyoutrusttohelpyourecognizewhenyouremotionsseemtobegettingthebestofyou.39.Agreeonagestureorwordthatmightserveasasignalthatyourtrustedindividualwonderswhetheryou’reridingtheledbyyourlimbicsystemtrain.Ofcourse,therewillbetimesthey’rewrong.So,it’simportantnottoresponddefensivelywhenyougetthatsignal.Reactingwithanythingotherthangratitudeensuresthatyourpartnerwon’ttakethatriskagain.Cultivate(培養(yǎng))CuriosityOurbrainsarewiredtodrawconclusionsandformjudgmentsatlightningspeed,andthosearefrequentlythecauseofournegativeemotions.40,butwetendtorunwiththem,sparkingtheselftalkthatfollows.Generallyworkingtobemorecuriousaboutotherpeople’sexperiences,includingtheirselfidentifiedmotivesfortheirbehavior,helpsavoidmakinghastyjudgments.A．TheyarefortablewithallemotionsB．ThosejudgmentsarenotnecessarilyaccurateC．DoingsoprovidesyouwithchoicesastohowtoactD．ExplainyourdevelopmentalgoalsandsincerelyaskforhelpE．StayfocusedoningupwithananswerandfollowingthroughonitF．BecauseitisthosebackgroundbeliefsthatfuelouremotionalresponsesG．Herearefourwaysyoucandevelopgreateremotionalselfmanagement【來源】2024屆江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考高三上學期第二次考試英語試題【答案】36．G37．E38．F39．D40．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了提高工作中情緒自我管理能力的四個方法。36．前文“Oneofthecoresofemotionalintelligenceisselfregulation,animportantskillintheworkplace.Likeanyskill,masteryofemotionalselfcontrolrequiresintentionalityandpractice.(情商的核心之一是自我調節(jié)，這是工作場所的一項重要技能。像任何技能一樣，掌握情緒自我控制需要有意識和實踐)”引出話題，說明情緒自我控制技能的重要性，以及掌握它需要的要素，后文具體介紹了四種情緒控制的方法，因此G項“Herearefourwaysyoucandevelopgreateremotionalselfmanagement(這里有四種方法可以提高你的情緒自我管理能力)”符合語境，表明提升該能力有方法，承上啟下，其中的emotionalselfmanagement和前文的emotionalselfcontrol呼應。故選G。37．前文“Atthatpoint,althoughst